選擇性必修第二冊Unit3

Timeschange!(主題語境類型：人與社會；話題：科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學(xué)精神，信息安全；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊Unit4Friendsforever；必修第三冊Unit2Makingadifference；必修第三冊Unit3Theworldofscience；選擇性必修第三冊Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture)晨背短文?語境記詞

必備知識?巧記活用核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升提能訓(xùn)練練案[27]關(guān)鍵能力?對點(diǎn)習(xí)得核心素養(yǎng)?雙寫培優(yōu)晨背短文?語境記詞根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)?！癝incethe1.

(改革)andopening-up,2.

(與……一起)theBeltandRoadInitiative,China3.

(build)upthesecondaryeconomic4.

(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))ina5.

(high)competitiveexternalenvironment,6.

haspavedasolidway7.

anew8.

(社會主義時(shí)代)andmadeChinabecome9.

essentialcomponentintheinternationalsociety.”10.

(surround)by11.

(一群)reformalongsidehasbuiltleadershiphighlywhichforsocialisteraanSurroundedabunchofyoungpeopleofdifferent12.

(occupy),anelderly

journalist13.__________(emphasise)thefactwith14.

(convince)datawithatabletinhishand.“Chinahasexpanded15.

(she)influenceintheworldand16.

(促進(jìn))thereconstructionofunderstandingaboutChina.”occupationsemphasizedconvincingherfacilitated必備知識?巧記活用

Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認(rèn)1．legendaryadj.______________________

2．fixturen.___________

3．tabletn.__________

4．bunchn.____________

5．shelfn.____________

6．mistn.____________

大名鼎鼎的，傳奇式的固定存在物平板電腦一群，一伙擱板，架子薄霧，霧靄7．brickn.____________

8．exteriorn.____________

9．saleswomann.__________

10．organicadj._______________

11．jazzn._________

12．humbleadj._________

13．reconstructionn.___________

14．eran.____________

15．pavev.________________

磚，磚塊外部，外觀女銷售員有機(jī)的；綠色的爵士樂簡陋的重建；修復(fù)時(shí)代，年代鋪(路、地面等)16．socialistadj.____________

17．a(chǎn)longsideprep.______________

18．initiativen.______

19．cafeterian.___________

20．emojin.__________

21．gesturen.___________

22．facialadj.________________

23．facilitatev._________________

24．secondaryadj._________________

社會主義的(與……)一起倡議自助餐廳表情符號手勢，姿勢臉上的；面部的促進(jìn)；使便利次要的，第二位的25．comicn.__________

26．costumen._________

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會寫1.

n．十年；十年期2.

adj.年老的3.

n．同情4.

n．家具5.

n.新聞工作者；新聞記者6.

n．改進(jìn)；改革連環(huán)漫畫化裝服decadeelderlysympathyfurniturejournalistreform7.

adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的8.

n．組成部分9.

n．類別10.

v．(使)擴(kuò)大；增加11.

n．精神單詞拼寫1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Travelpromotesunderstanding,

(拓展)ourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.solidcomponentcategoryexpandsoulexpands2．(2023·浙江卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalledhasgrownrapidlyinthepast

(十年).3．(2023·全國甲卷)Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogether________(家具),sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.4．(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)The

(年老的)residentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.decadefurnitureelderly5．IthasbeenmorethanfortyyearssinceChinastartedthepolicyof_________(改革)andopeningup.6．Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernand___________(同情)forothers.Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.

adj.布滿灰塵的→

n.塵土2.

n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→

n．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→

v．帶領(lǐng)3.

v．競爭→

n．競爭；比賽→

adj.競爭的，有競爭性的→

n．競爭者reformsympathydustydustleadershipleaderleadcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor4.

v．強(qiáng)調(diào)→

n.強(qiáng)調(diào)5.

adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的→

n．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約6.

adj.情緒(上)的，情感(上)的→

n.情感，情緒7.

n．意圖，目的→

vt.打算8.

n．改編版；適應(yīng)力→

vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編9.

n．趨勢→

v.傾向；趨向10.

n．教育工作者→

vt.教育→

n．教育，培養(yǎng)

emphasiseemphasiseconomiceconomyemotionalemotionintentionintendadaptationadapttendencytendeducatoreducateeducation11.

adv.緊急地；急迫地→

vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動→

adj.緊急的，急迫的→

n．緊急的事12.

adj.有說服力的，使人信服的→

vt.使確信，使相信→

adj.確信的，感到信服的[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Youcangetencouragementfromany

whohasleftagreatimpressiononyouwiththeir

．(lead)urgentlyurgeurgenturgencyconvincingconvinceconvincedleadershipleader2．Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are________

forthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.(compete)3．Withthe

ofbecomingfamousandrich,manyordinarypeople

totakepartinsomeTVshows,suchasSing!China,whichis_________tofindgoodsingers.(intend)4．Thefilmis

fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick____________tothenewenvironment,andinfact,atfirsthethoughthecouldn't

himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitionintentionintendintendedadaptedadaptationadapt5．Thereisagrowing

forpeopletoreturntothehometowntostarttheirbusiness.Themiddle-aged

todothat.(tend)6．It'sa

speechandI'm

thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)7.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto

theyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofevery

todowhattheycanforthecauseof

ofChina.(educate)8．Theteacher

thatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotake________actionin

．(urge)tendencytendconvincingconvincededucatingeducatoreducationurgedurgenturgencyⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語——我牢記1.

順便造訪，臨時(shí)來訪2.

接管，接任3.

變成4.

尋找，搜尋5.

帶走，取走6.

一群7.

向……揮手道別dropintakeoverturnintosearchfortakeawayabunchofwavegoodbyeto8.

突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來9.

鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件10.

由于，因?yàn)?1.

與……相似popuppavethewayduetobesimilarto[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空1．Sorry,wearelate.We

atapubontheway!2．Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededin

someimportantenemypositions.3．Reportson“cancervillages”have

frequentlyinrecentyears.4．IthinkIwouldbeagoodjournalist

mylanguageskills.5．Youcanuseadirectoryserviceto

peopleontheInternet.6．Heoftenhangsaroundwith

dubiouscharacters.droppedintakingoverpoppedupduetosearchforabunchof1.常見的含有介詞to的動詞短語集合①turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于②contributeto導(dǎo)致；造成③leadto導(dǎo)致④adapt/adjustto適應(yīng)⑤objectto/beopposedto反對⑥beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于⑦get/settledowntodoing開始做……⑧bedevotedto專心于⑨stickto堅(jiān)持⑩payattentionto注意2．后綴“-ship”常用名詞①leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位②scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金③friendship友誼④relationship關(guān)系⑤hardship苦難3．“-cy”結(jié)尾名詞薈萃①tendency趨勢②frequency頻率③currency貨幣；通貨④emergency緊急情況⑤agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)⑥accuracy準(zhǔn)確性1.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly，asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday．童年的回憶清晰地浮現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，好像那些事就發(fā)生在昨天?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣2．IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve，breakingnewgroundinthehistoryofhumanachievement．它使中國用了僅僅四十年的時(shí)間就取得了西方工業(yè)化國家200多年才取得的成績，這在人類成就史上是具有開創(chuàng)性的?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語3．Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：當(dāng)我在自助餐廳外等候時(shí)，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：【考點(diǎn)凝練】狀語從句的省略4．Afterall,howmanyofustodaywouldrathersendamessagepackedwithemojisthanmakeatelephonecall?畢竟，我們今天有多少人寧愿發(fā)送一條帶有表情符號的信息也不愿打電話呢？【考點(diǎn)凝練】wouldratherdo...thando...“寧可做……也不做……”[語境活用]——經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．他把計(jì)劃搞砸了，但他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。(asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的虛擬語氣)Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehaved

．2．那位科學(xué)家去世了，留下了未完成的項(xiàng)目。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)Thescientistdied,

.asifnothinghadhappenedleavingtheprojectunfinished3．她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動作編入我們的程序。(狀語從句的省略)Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehas_________________________________________________________.4．瑪麗寧愿乘火車旅行也不愿乘坐飛機(jī)，這讓我們很迷惑。(wouldratherdo...thando...)Mary

，whichmadeusconfused.seenwhilewatchinghumangameswouldrathertravelbytrainthanbyplane核心考點(diǎn)

?講練提升核

心

詞

匯1．sympathyn．同情(心)；贊同基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Ihavealotofsympathy

him;hebroughtuphistwochildrenonhisown.(2)(2022·全國乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe_____________(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.forsympathetic歸納拓展·have/feelsympathyforsb.同情某人insympathywith贊同，支持outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地·sympatheticadj.同情的；贊同的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)事實(shí)是我們都支持你關(guān)于減稅的立場。Thefactisthatweare

sympathy

yourstandonlowertaxes.(4)出于同情，布萊克夫人給了那位驚恐的殘疾人一些錢。

，Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytothealarmeddisabledman.inwithOutofsympathy2．furnituren．家具基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)ThejournalistfurnishedJack

thefactssurroundingthecase.(2)Eleanormovedintoasmall

(furnish)apartment.(3)Ittooktheworkersthreehourstomovethethreepiecesof_________

(furnish)tothethirdfloor.withfurnishedfurniture歸納拓展·furnish...with...用……裝備……；給……提供/供應(yīng)……befurnishedwith...備有……，安裝有……·furnituren.家具(不可數(shù)名詞)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具·furnishedadj.配備家具的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)室都配備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備。Allthelabs

.3．competev.競爭；比賽基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted___across-countryraceinMinnesota.(2)(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle

(compete).arefurnishedwithmodernequipmentincompetition(3)Don'ttellyourselfthatthescholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoo

(compete).歸納拓展·competein參加……的比賽；在……方面競爭competefor為……而競爭competewith/against和……競爭·competitionn．比賽；競爭competitorn．競爭者；比賽者·competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitive能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)你不在的時(shí)候，我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽，我們得了第一名。Duringyourabsence,ourclass____________________________________________，inwhichwecamefirst.participatedinanEnglishoralcompetition4．intentionn．目的；意圖；打算基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Whatdoestheauthorintend

(show)withtheexampleofToni?(2)Hemovedoffearlywiththe

(intend)ofavoidingemergenciesonthewayhome.(3)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended

thedisabledchildren.toshowintentionfor歸納拓展·withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……·intendvt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要；意指intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)·beintendedfor/todosth.旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)Ihadintendedtodeliveraspeech,butIranoutoftime.→Iintended

aspeech，butIranoutoftime.(5)(普通表達(dá))Theprojectwassetupwiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless.①(高級表達(dá))Theproject,

，wassetup.(intend，定語從句)②(高級表達(dá))Theproject,

，wassetup.(intend，分詞短語作定語)tohavedeliveredwhichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelp/helpingthehomeless5．urgentlyadv.迫切地；急迫地基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)RedCrossofficialssaidthey

(urge)neededbreadandwater.(2)Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurge

(go)overandapologize.(3)Tom'sparentsurgehim

(compete)forthejob.(4)Thereisan

(urge)needforfoodandwater.(5)The

(urge)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.urgentlytogotocompeteurgenturgency歸納拓展·urgesb.todosth.＝urgesb.intodoingsth....催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.竭力主張；強(qiáng)烈要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張；堅(jiān)決要求……(應(yīng)該)做某事haveanurgetodo...渴望做……·urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．急切；迫切能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(6)他們強(qiáng)烈要求圖書館在去年假期期間保持開放。Theyurgedthatthelibrary

duringthevacationlastyear.(7)人們敦促我們立即執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

thatweshouldcarryouttheplanrightaway.shouldbekeptopenItisurged6．convincingadj.使人信服的，有說服力的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)Hesaysit'snoteasy

(convince)peoplethatnutriafurisgreen.(2)AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim

myinnocence，Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity(神志正常).(3)Scientistsare

(convince)ofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.toconvinceofconvinced歸納拓展·convincevt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服；勸說convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事·convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...相信……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)我相信你喜歡剪紙，我就想邀請你來參觀這次展覽。

，I'dliketoinviteyoutovisittheexhibition.(5)很明顯，他的話對于聽眾很有說服力。Itisobviousthathiswords

．Convincedthatyoulikepaper-cuttingareveryconvincingtotheaudience7．takeover奪??；接管基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·一詞多義寫出下列句子中takeup的漢語意思(1)Mikedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.______

(2)MarytookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.______

(3)Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsfortheold._____

(4)Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250mileroutealone.____

開始從事繼續(xù)占用接受歸納拓展takeon從事(某項(xiàng)工作)；雇用；呈現(xiàn)(面貌)takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等)takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開始獲得成功；(事業(yè)等)騰飛takein吸收；欺騙；理解takeout拿出，掏出；把……帶出去takedown記錄下來；拆除taketo養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；喜歡上；適應(yīng)能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)(普通表達(dá))Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.(高級表達(dá))Hedidn't

whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.takein重

點(diǎn)

句

型狀語從句的省略(1)Whilewaitingoutsidethecafeteria,Ireceivedthefollowingmessagefrommyfriend：當(dāng)我在自助餐廳外等候時(shí)，我收到了來自我朋友的以下信息：(2)WhenfirstintroducedinJapanin1999，emojiswerelimitedto176simpledesigns.表情符號于1999年首次引入日本時(shí)，僅有176種簡單的設(shè)計(jì)?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語法填空(1)(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile___________(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.(2)If

(admit)，IwilldoallIcantodotheoccupationwell.conductingadmitted歸納拓展?fàn)钫Z從句的省略有兩種形式：·當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動詞時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略?！ぎ?dāng)從句中含有“it＋be動詞”時(shí)，可將it和be動詞省略。能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)有一些健康問題，如果不及時(shí)處理，日后會變成更大的問題。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,

intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.(4)當(dāng)被邀請去你的中國朋友家做客時(shí)，你最好按時(shí)到或早一點(diǎn)到。

，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.if(theyare)nottreatedWheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome關(guān)鍵能力?對點(diǎn)習(xí)得Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Acomplexenginehasmanyseparate

(compose),eachperformingadifferentfunction.2．Thewomangaveherneighbouranudgeandwhispered________

(urgent)inhisear.3．Alltheroomsinthisbuildingaresowelldesignedthattheyare_____________(access)tothedisabled.4．Therunwayofthisairportisundergoing

(expand)toaccommodatelargeplanes.componentsurgentlyaccessibleexpansion5．IcametoLondonwiththe

(intend)ofstudyingEnglishliterature.6．Youdon'thavetoworkveryhardtofigureoutwhatthesedifferent_________(face)expressionsmean.7．Theroomhasbeenemptyforalongtimeandallthefurnitureis_________(dust).8．Totesttheeffectof

(society)influenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentsandcametothe

(convince)results.intentionfacialdustysocialconvincing9．Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I'vecarvedoutasuccessful

(occupy)asa

(journal).10．OurclasswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishoral

(compete)heldthisMonday,throughwhichwelearnedthatmakingaquick_________

(adapt)tothenew

(compete)environmentplaysanimportantpart.occupationjournalistcompetitionadaptationcompetitiveⅡ.語境辨義練一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．takeup(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.__

(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.___

(3)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltakenup．____

A.占用B.接受C.繼續(xù)D.開始從事DCA(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?___

2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Theresearchlackssolidevidence，andtherefore，itsconclusionsaredoubtful._________________

(2)SomeofthenicestpeopleIknowarealsothemosthumblepeopleIknow.________

(3)Criticssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwillleadtoadeclineinprogrammequality.____________

B可靠的；可信賴的謙遜的有利可圖的核心素養(yǎng)

?雙寫培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運(yùn)用單元知識，在真實(shí)任務(wù)情境中提高語言綜合運(yùn)用能力)1．近幾十年來，人們生活中的交流方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(takeplace;decade)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slivesinrecentdecades.2．在過去，人們主要通過寫信或使用公共電話來保持聯(lián)系。(keepintouchwith)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————3．但隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在幾乎每個(gè)人都有自己的手機(jī)。(pavetheway)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone.4．它是交流中不可缺少的組成部分。(integral;component)————————————————————

5．過去要好幾天才能收到對方的來信，而現(xiàn)在只需要幾分鐘。(hearfrom;incontrastto)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itisanintegralcomponentincommunication.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherincontrasttominutesnowadays.6．此外，人們通過平板電腦、臺式電腦和其他通訊工具可以很容易地上網(wǎng)，這方便了他們的交流。(haveaccessto;tablet;facilitate)————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————7．因此，人們相信未來人們的交流將會更加便利。(it作形式主語)——————————————————————————————————————————————————What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternetthroughtablets,desktopcomputersandothercommunicationtools,whichfacilitatestheircommunication.Therefore,peoplebelievethatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicateinthefuture.[句式升級]將第3句和第4句用定語從句進(jìn)行改寫升級?！狟utwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone,whichisanintegralcomponentincommunication.[連句成篇]參考范文：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slivesinrecentdecades.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingthepublictelephone.Butwiththetechnologypavingtheway,nowalmosteveryonehastheirownmobilephone,whichisanintegralcomponentincommunication.Itusedtotakeseveraldaystohearfromeachotherincontrasttominutesnowadays.What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesstotheInternetthroughtablets,desktopcomputersandothercommunicationtools,whichfacilitatestheircommu