2025屆北京石景山英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.2、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal3、Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof4、“WeChat”reallymakesagreat_____toourlife.Moreandmorepeopleuseitnow.A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise5、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout6、Headachesmaybea________ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.A.sign B.spirit C.break D.joy7、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain8、ThemeetingwillstartassoonasMr.Li_________here.A.arrived B.arrives C.wasarriving D.willarrive9、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few10、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ms.Smithstoodinfrontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata____1____ofthecontinentofNorthAmerica.“Doyouseethesebig____2____placesinthemiddleofthecontinent?”Sheasked.“Theyareknown____3____theGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem.”Shewentontosay,“ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.”Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith____4____adifferentblueplaceonthemap.ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.“Theselakesarebetweentwobig____5____.Whocantellmethenamesofthem?”“TheUnitedStates”saidJennifer“AndCanada,”addedEli.“Youareboth____6____,”saidMs.Smith.“Andthesebiglakesare____7____withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!”“Andy____8____hishand.”“Arethere____9____intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith?”“Yes,”shereplied,“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.Andthelakesgivefreshwatertomorethanfortymillionpeople.”“Wow!”saidMartha.“Icanseewhytheyare____10____theGreatLakes.”1.A.lake B.country C.map D.student2.A.blue B.green C.white D.red3.A.for B.as C.with D.of4.A.picked B.built C.made D.dug5.A.oceans B.trees C.islands D.countries6.A.lazy B.right C.polite D.shy7.A.set B.played C.mixed D.filled8.A.putup B.gaveup C.showedup D.tookup9.A.people B.water C.ice D.fish10.A.imagined B.called C.told D.created三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whatsportsdoyouoftendoinyour________(日常生活)?13、worth,buy__________________________14、TreasureIsland,I,read,twice,have______________________.15、WeChineseare________（自豪的）ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.16、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.18、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.19、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車(chē)道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.20、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫(xiě)出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案，語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在問(wèn)題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)英語(yǔ)校報(bào)征稿，老師讓你們互相分享自己生活中的經(jīng)歷。請(qǐng)以“Anunforgettableexperience”為主題，根據(jù)下面的寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。【寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)】1.令你難忘的一次旅游經(jīng)歷或生活中難忘的事件。2.這次經(jīng)歷或事件所帶給你的影響。【寫(xiě)作要求】1.不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、班級(jí)或個(gè)人信息。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I’llneverforgetthatday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么？考查常識(shí)。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課，有問(wèn)題時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)?！毕热鎸?xiě)總是努力做正確的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船?！獩](méi)什么大不了。不要擔(dān)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notbad不錯(cuò)；It’snotagoodidea不是一個(gè)好主意；Notbadly但并不嚴(yán)重；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要放在心上，沒(méi)什么事情。故選D。3、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但是很抱歉，我不能去。我需要在家照顧我的孩子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走，拿走；takeoff起飛，脫下；takecareof注意，照顧；takeoutof取出。根據(jù)“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顧孩子。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“微信”真地對(duì)我們的生活有很大影響。越來(lái)越多的人現(xiàn)在使用它。chance機(jī)會(huì)；problem問(wèn)題；difference區(qū)別；surprise驚訝。makeagreatdifferenceto“對(duì)……有很大影響”，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來(lái)自太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會(huì)用盡。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)釋義，A出來(lái)，出版；B撲滅；C實(shí)施；D用完，用盡。根據(jù)前句“太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。你需要好好休息。考查名詞辨析。sign標(biāo)志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Headachesmaybea...ofstress.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.”可知，頭痛可能是壓力的表現(xiàn)。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)！——這并不奇怪。沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。這些年來(lái)他一直在努力工作?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒(méi)有付出就沒(méi)有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生一到達(dá)這里，會(huì)議就開(kāi)始。考查時(shí)態(tài)。arrive“到達(dá)”，assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Walt，我們晚飯沒(méi)什么蔬菜可吃。你去買(mǎi)一些好嗎？——好的。當(dāng)然可以?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句；it它；few沒(méi)有多少。根據(jù)“wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy”可知，沒(méi)有蔬菜吃，所以建議去買(mǎi)一些，表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)填some，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門(mén)，你就會(huì)看到成功之門(mén)在你面前敞開(kāi)著。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子為祈使句+and+并列句，并列句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是史密斯女士向?qū)W生們介紹五大湖的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她指著一張北美大陸的地圖。lake湖；country國(guó)家；map地圖；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知是指地圖，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你看到大陸中部那些藍(lán)色的大地方了嗎？blue藍(lán)色；green綠色；white白色；red紅色。根據(jù)下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知此處是指藍(lán)色的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們被稱為五大湖。for為了；as作為；with和；of……的。beknownas“被稱為”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她說(shuō)出每個(gè)名字時(shí)，史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個(gè)不同的藍(lán)色地方。picked挑選；built建立；made制作；dug挖。根據(jù)“Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith...adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”以及下文“ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.”可知史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個(gè)不同的藍(lán)色地方。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些湖位于兩個(gè)大國(guó)之間。oceans海洋；trees樹(shù)；islands島；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“TheUnitedStates”和“AndCanada,”可知是指兩個(gè)國(guó)家，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你們都是對(duì)的。lazy懶的；right正確的；polite禮貌的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，史密斯女士認(rèn)為兩位同學(xué)的回答都是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些大湖充滿了淡水。set建立；played玩；mixed混合；filled填充。befilledwith“充滿”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪舉起手來(lái)。putup舉起；gaveup放棄；showedup出現(xiàn)；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“hishand”可知是指舉手提問(wèn)，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：史密斯女士，五大湖里有魚(yú)嗎？people人們；water水；ice冰；fish魚(yú)。根據(jù)下文“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.”可知是指魚(yú)，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我明白它們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為五大湖了。imagined想象；called稱為；told告訴；created創(chuàng)建。根據(jù)“Icanseewhytheyare...theGreatLakes”以及上文“Theyareknown...theGreatLakes.”可知是指這個(gè)學(xué)生理解了為什么它們被稱作五大湖，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、dailylife##everydaylife【解析】【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你經(jīng)常做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？daily/everyday“日常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，life“生活”，故填daily/everydaylife。13、Thisscarfisworthbuying.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“worth,buy”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這條圍巾值得買(mǎi)”，beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，“這條圍巾”thisscarf，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Thisscarfisworthbuying.14、IhavereadTreasureIslandtwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；haveread

作謂語(yǔ)；TreasureIsland

作賓語(yǔ)；twice作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveread

TreasureIsland

twice“我讀了兩遍《金銀島》”。15、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人都對(duì)2022年的北京冬季奧林匹克的成功感到自豪。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“自豪的”提示，應(yīng)是形容詞proud。故填proud。16、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問(wèn)詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語(yǔ)onmyisland作表語(yǔ)。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰(shuí)在我的島上”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項(xiàng)C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國(guó)啤酒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費(fèi)獲得。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關(guān)故事。司馬遷經(jīng)歷了宮刑，但他還是堅(jiān)持不懈，努力工作，最終完成了《史記》的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對(duì)李陵生氣，因?yàn)樗驍橙饲恕９蔬xD?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。)可推斷出B選項(xiàng)“李可能在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)”表述正確。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無(wú)名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。后來(lái)司馬遷寫(xiě)完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續(xù)寫(xiě)他的《史記》。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無(wú)名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫(xiě)的歷史書(shū)。后來(lái)司馬遷寫(xiě)完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個(gè)意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，也很勤奮的人。故選D。19、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了開(kāi)車(chē)去上班的時(shí)候幾種放松的方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此處是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，這里有一些當(dāng)你開(kāi)車(chē)上路時(shí)放松的方法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此處在說(shuō)時(shí)間上需要提早一點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著醒早一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此處說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，A選項(xiàng)“在路上擔(dān)心也沒(méi)用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此處說(shuō)的是檢查自己的車(chē)，D選項(xiàng)“檢查并確保汽車(chē)的安全性?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是安全駕駛，C選項(xiàng)“安全駕駛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，本文就如何消除孤獨(dú)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，這是一個(gè)游戲，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他離開(kāi)時(shí)候給你寄明信片，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個(gè)四葉草，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系，做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨(dú)程度有關(guān)，也就是說(shuō)感到孤單的人會(huì)喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問(wèn)大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)那本書(shū)的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreati