2025屆江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)懷文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that2、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless3、—Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.—Oh,________.A.listeningcanhelp B.youcanfindapenpal C.youshouldreadslowly4、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves5、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo6、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly7、—Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmoke-free(無(wú)煙的)school.—＿＿＿＿＿＿A.I'msorryaboutthis. B.Noproblem.C.Sure,I'dloveto. D.Nevermind.8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup10、SeeingtheChinesesoldiers,theenemiesranawayinall________(方向).二、短文填空（10分）11、TherearemanyimportantholidaysinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.It’s___1___importanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplealwayscelebrateitonthe15thdayinthe___2___(eight)monthofChinesecalendar.Atthattime,themoonisthefullestand___3___(bright).ThefestivalstartedinChinaabout3,000yearsagoand___4___(be)apopulartraditionalready.___5___nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.Story1:HarvestChineseusedthemoon___6___acalendarforharvest.Thefullmoonmeanttheendofthesummerharvest.Atthattimefarmerswouldgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Story2:WarDuringYuanDynasty,somebadmentookoverChinaandtreatedtheChinesebadly.Tofightagainstthem,theChineseplanned___7___(send)mooncakestoeveryperson.Theyputpapermessagesintothecenterofthemooncakes.Theynamedthetimeandplacestobeatthebadmen.Story3:MoonladyThestoryoftheladyonthemoonwasdescribedasabeautifulwoman___8___(name)Chang’e.Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby___9___(she).AttheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplecanseeherbeauty___10___(clear).Todaypeopleoftencelebrateitwithfamilyandfriends.Peoplewillhaveafamilydinnerandeatmooncakes.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.WhenIwasaprimarystudent,Iheardthatmanyseniorstudentsgotooldpeople’shometobringhappinesstothe____1____.Thisyear,IwillbeavolunteerforChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國(guó)國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì))inNovember.Ihopeto____2____somehelptomyhometown.FromthemiddleofMarch,myschoolbeganto____3____theExpotous.Itisanimportant____4____inShanghai.Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.Iamgoingtobeavolunteer,too.Iam____5____becomingavolunteer.Ihaveseenmanyreportsaboutvolunteersbefore,____6____duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames.Theydid____7____jobs.Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.I’msureIcandothevolunteeringworkwell.First,Ihaveakindheart.Iamreadytohelpothers.Second,myEnglishiswonderful.Icanuse____8____tohelpforeigntourists.Atthesametime,IcantellthemsomeChinastoriesandmakethemlearnmoreaboutChina.Iwill____9____theexperienceasmybesttreasure.Third,Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.Iamalways____10____tofacethem.IhopeIcanbeagreatvolunteer.1.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old2.A.offer B.find C.open D.get3.A.raise B.introduce C.pass D.train4.A.time B.game C.event D.record5.A.worriedabout B.angrywith C.popularwith D.excitedabout6.A.especially B.finally C.recently D.suddenly7.A.ancient B.crazy C.perfect D.stupid8.A.it B.me C.him D.her9.A.act B.know C.work D.regard10.A.honest B.brave C.clever D.awake五、閱讀理解（30分）14、March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.Becausewhat’sbetterthanfindingsomethingreallygreatfromdaysgoneby?It’ssoeasytoforgetthingsyouhave.Ifwedon’tusethemeveryday,somethingscanbeputawayandstaythere.Andthat’snotjustthethingsinyourhome—technologygrowssoquickly,newtoyscomeoutallthetime,newbookskeepcomingout.Intheageofnewinformation,wecanhavesomanythingseasily.Todayisallaboutrememberingthethingswesometimesleavebehind.We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings.Wines,forexample,aremorevaluableandtastierastheygrowolder.It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.Peopletodaywillpayaprettypennyforstamps,toys,videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.Youcanreallygetintothecharmofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop(舊貨店).Anotherperson’soldstuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Ormaybenowisagooddaytocleanup?Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.Ifyou’refree,youcouldturnyouroldclothesintonewoneswithjustalittlechange.Todaycouldbeagooddaytovisityourolderfamilies.Youcouldaskyourgrandparentstotellyoustoriesaboutfamilyhistory,theirchildhoodandtheiryouth.Learnaboutwhatwasgoingonintheworldwhentheyweregrowingup.Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.1.WhatisOldStuffDay?A.Adaytothrowawayoldthings.B.AdaytofollownewtechnologyC.Adaytoenjoyoldstuff.D.Adaytogettogetherwithourfamily.2.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat________.A.agebringspeoplenewthings B.peoplelovebuyingnewthingsC.peoplealwayscleanupoldstuff D.oldstuffisstillvaluableanduseful3.Whichofthemarenotrightwaystodealwitholdstuffaccordingtothewriter?①Breakingthemintopieces.②Sendingthemtocharityshops.③Forgettingtheminsomeplaces.④Turningthemintowastethings.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④4.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextistomakepeople_______.A.realizethevalueofoldstuff B.studynewtechnologyC.producemoreoldthings D.throwawayoldstuff15、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof￥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.￥10 B.￥21 C.￥4 D.￥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.16、HowtoMakeaGrapeCocktail(雞尾酒)Time:10minutesinall,2minutesforwashing,1minuteforcutting,5minutesforshaking,and2minutesforfillingallyourglasses.Nocooking.Whatyou’llneed:20mlofgrapejuice,1lemon,2oranges,5gofhoney(蜂蜜),and1cupofice.Whattodo:1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.2.Getthejuiceoftheorangesandthelemonout,andthenpour(倒)thejuiceintoyourshaker.3.Addthegrapejuice,honeyandicetotheshaker.4.Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.5.Yourcocktailisready!Pouritintoyourbigglass.6.Yourcocktailisalovelyorangecolorandittastesreallyfruity.Whenyou’rereadytodrink,pouritintobeautifulsmallglassesandputsomeorangeandlemonskins(皮)ontoptomakeyourdrinksprettier.Justremembertheskinscan’tbeeaten.Whattokeepinmind:Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).1.Howlongwillittaketocutallthefruits?A.1minute. B.2minutes. C.5minutes. D.10minutes.2.Whatdoyouneedtodorightbeforegivingabigshake?A.Closethelidoftheshaker. B.Poursomewaterintotheshaker.C.Mixeverythingupwell. D.Askagrown-upforhelp.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Cooks. C.Children. D.Parents.六、完成句子（10分）17、Igetupat6o’clockino________togettoschoolontime.18、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.19、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)20、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________21、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Dearstudents,Iamgladtogiveaspeechaboutspaceasaspacescientist.In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiweiintospace.Sincethen,severalotherChineseastronautshave“reachedforthestars”.Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshiptookoffonMay30th,2023andcarriedanother3astronautstothespacestation.AndJingHaipengisagreatastronautwhonowistakinghisfourthmissioninthespace.Amongalltheastronauts,WangYapinghasevendrawnworldwideattention.SheisknowntousbecauseshewasthefirstChinesewomantotakeaspacewalk.Becauseofthis,youstarttowonderwhatyoushoulddotobecomeastronautslikethesegreatmen.Actuallyitisnevereasytobeanastronaut.Listentotheimportantthings.HealthisimportantTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.You’dbetternothaveanysmallproblems.Forexample,adecayedtooth(齲齒)couldgetworseinspaceandbringtroubletoastronauts.TakehardtrainingInChina,youmustbeagreatpilot(飛行員)firstandflymorethan600hourswithoutaccidents.Andthenyoumightstartdifficulttrainingafterbecomingabackup(預(yù)備)astronaut.Forexample,youhavetoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterforsixorsevenhourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Thisislikedoingtasksduringaspacewalk.Getmuchknowledge(知識(shí))Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautsmustlearndifferentsubjectsincludingmath,English,physics.Sotheycandowithemergencies(緊急情況)anddoscientificexperimentsinspace.However,it’spossiblethatbackupastronautscannevergotospace.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,onlythreeastronautscouldgointospace.Butthereareanother13backupastronauts.Theyarealsoheroesofthisgreatspaceprogram.1.WhoisthefirstastronautintospaceinChina?___________________________________2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentothespacebefore2023?___________________________________3.Whatmustagreatpilotdoifhewantstobeanastronaut?___________________________________4.Whereshouldthebackupastronautsdotasksforsixorsevenhourswithouteating,underwaterorinspace?___________________________________5.Whatarethethreeimportantthingsfortheastronautsaccordingtothescientist?___________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是來(lái)自美國(guó)的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛(ài)麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛(ài)麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語(yǔ)句通順，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規(guī)范、認(rèn)真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——非常感謝你，琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?！∈乱粯??？疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知，makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車?？疾檫B詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有多少寫作練習(xí)?！叮憧梢哉乙粋€(gè)筆友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。listeningcanhelp聽(tīng)可以幫忙；youcanfindapenpal你可以找一個(gè)筆友；youshouldreadslowly你應(yīng)該慢慢讀。根據(jù)“Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.”可知需要寫作訓(xùn)練，可以找個(gè)筆友。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人?？疾榉瓷泶~的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是we，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)?！麄兪裁磿r(shí)候去的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；havebeento去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國(guó)，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？——對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】I'msorryaboutthis.我對(duì)此表示遺憾；Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Sure,I'dloveto.當(dāng)然了，我樂(lè)意；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)上文，先生，您能熄滅你的煙嗎?這是一所無(wú)煙學(xué)校。英語(yǔ)中的情景交際回答時(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A?？键c(diǎn)：8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開(kāi)；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。10、directions【解析】【詳解】句意：看到中國(guó)士兵，敵人向四面八方逃跑了。方向：direction，名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由“all”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“directions”。故填directions。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.eighth3.brightest4.hasbeen5.Though##Although6.as7.tosend8.named9.herself10.clearly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是中國(guó)很重要的節(jié)日中秋節(jié)、中國(guó)人怎樣過(guò)中秋節(jié)以及關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的故事等?！?題詳解】句意：這是中國(guó)一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)“It’s…importanttraditionalfestival”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是在農(nóng)歷八月十五慶慶祝它。根據(jù)“onthe15thdayinthe…(eight)month”可知，空前有定冠詞the，故此空用eight的序數(shù)詞eighth，表示順序。故填eighth?！?題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。根據(jù)“fullestand…”以及and連接并列成分可知，空處應(yīng)該填bright的最高級(jí)brightest。故填brightest。【4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日始于大約3000年前的中國(guó)，已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語(yǔ)Thefestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。【5題詳解】句意：雖然沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)節(jié)日開(kāi)始的原因，但有一些關(guān)于它的故事。根據(jù)“…nobodyknowsthereasonforthebeginningofthefestival,therearesomestoriesaboutit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Though/Although?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人用月亮作為豐收的日歷。根據(jù)“…acalendarforharvest”可知，中國(guó)人用月亮作為豐收的日歷，as“作為”符合題意。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：為了對(duì)抗他們，中國(guó)人計(jì)劃給每個(gè)人發(fā)月餅。plantodosth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。故填tosend?！?題詳解】句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述為一位名叫嫦娥的美麗女子。根據(jù)“abeautifulwoman…(name)Chang’e”可知，這位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填named?！?題詳解】句意：她一個(gè)人住在月亮上的冷宮里。根據(jù)“Shelivedinthecoldpalaceonthemoonby…”可知，她一個(gè)人住在月亮上的冷宮里，byoneself“獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)”，she的反身代詞為herself。故填herself?！?0題詳解】句意：在中秋節(jié)，人們可以清楚地看到她的美麗。此空修飾動(dòng)詞see，應(yīng)該用clear的副詞clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了作者將作為一名志愿者的感受和希望做好這份工作的決心?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小學(xué)生的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)很多高年級(jí)的學(xué)生去敬老院給老人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。poor貧窮的；rich富有的；young年輕的；old年老的。根據(jù)“gotooldpeople’shome”可知此處指給老人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我希望能為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供一些幫助。offer提供；find找到；open打開(kāi)；get得到。根據(jù)“Iwillbeavolunteer”可知志愿者就是義務(wù)幫助他人，此處指為我的家鄉(xiāng)提供幫助。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：從三月中旬開(kāi)始，學(xué)校就開(kāi)始向我們介紹世博會(huì)。raise提升；introduce介紹；pass通過(guò)；train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知此處指學(xué)校向?qū)W生介紹了博覽會(huì)的情況及對(duì)志愿者的需求。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這是上海的一件大事。time時(shí)間；game比賽；event事件；record記錄。根據(jù)“ChinaInternationalImportExpo”及下文“Itwillneedmanyvolunteerstoservethetourists.”可知這是國(guó)際進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)，會(huì)迎接許多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我很高興能成為一名志愿者。worriedabout擔(dān)憂；angrywith和……生氣；popularwith受歡迎；excitedabout興奮。根據(jù)前文這是上海的一件大事，由此可推斷出作者因?yàn)槟艹蔀橐幻驹刚叨械脚d奮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我以前看過(guò)很多關(guān)于志愿者的報(bào)道，尤其是在北京1022年冬奧會(huì)期間。especially特別；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“duringBeijing1022OlympicWinterGames”可知此處起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，especially符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們做得很好。ancient古代的；crazy瘋狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Thosevolunteersallsetgoodexamplesforme.”可知這些志愿者做得很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以用它來(lái)幫助外國(guó)游客。it它；me我；him他；her她。根據(jù)“myEnglishiswonderful.”及“tohelpforeigntourists”可知此處指用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交流，并幫助他們，it指代English。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我將把這次經(jīng)歷視為我最大的財(cái)富。act表演；know知道；work工作；regard視為。根據(jù)“theexperienceasmybesttreasure”可知此處指把這次經(jīng)歷視為最大的財(cái)富，regard...as把……視為。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我總是勇敢面對(duì)它們。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)“Iamnotafraidtomeetdifficulties.”可知此處指我要勇敢面對(duì)遇到的困難。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了“舊物日”，告訴了我們舊東西的價(jià)值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay(舊物日).Itisallaboutoldstuff.Thingsyouusedhavebeenforgottenforagesinyourhome.Youmusthavesomeoldstuffaround.Andtodayisallaboutenjoyingit.”可知，舊貨日是一個(gè)享受使用舊東西的日子。故選C。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We’velearnedtovaluewhatagecanbringtothings...It’scertainthatoldthingsstillhavetheiruses,valueorcharm.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)舊東西是有用的有價(jià)值的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oldstuffcouldbecomeagreatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharityshop.”可知，舊東西可以送到慈善商店，所以處理舊東西的不正確方法是①③④。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutoldstuff.”以及“Mostofall,rememberthattoday’snewstuffwillonedaybeoldstuff.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到舊東西的價(jià)值，故選A。15、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來(lái)越受歡迎?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在閑魚上出售二手商品，有服裝、書籍和電子產(chǎn)品。由此推知在二手網(wǎng)站能買到相機(jī)，買不到新鮮水果、火車票和藥品。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。wasteful浪費(fèi)的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；poor窮的；rich有錢的。根據(jù)“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他們正在以低廉的價(jià)格出售二手產(chǎn)品。由此可知，越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式。minimal的意思與simple相同，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，購(gòu)物者被低廉的價(jià)格以及購(gòu)買二手商品對(duì)環(huán)境有益的事實(shí)所吸引。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知這些書要比新書便宜70%，所以30元的書在二手網(wǎng)站的出售價(jià)格約為10元。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)全文可知，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選D。16、1.A2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了制作雞尾酒的材料與過(guò)程?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1minuteforcutting”可知，需要花1分鐘。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesurethelid(蓋子)ofyourshakerisclosed,andthengiveitabigshake,tomixeverythingupreallywell.”可知，應(yīng)合上搖壺的蓋子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1.Washtheorangesandlemonandgetyourgrown-uphelpertocuttheminhalf.”和“Alwaysaskagrown-uptohelpyouwhenusingsomethingsharp(鋒利的).”可知，這是寫給孩子的。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(o)rder【解析】【詳解】句意：為了按時(shí)到校，我6點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)inorderto表示目的的，“為了……”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)rder。18、fair【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親上周去參加了在北京舉行的一次交易會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是fair，意為“展銷會(huì)”,是名詞，與tradefair構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“商品交易會(huì)”。故填fair。19、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。20、對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國(guó)人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”；cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填：對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的。21、produce【解析】【詳解】句意：為了解決能源問(wèn)題，全世界的人們都在尋找生產(chǎn)能源的方法。結(jié)合句意并根據(jù)所給單詞“make,cause”可知，此空要表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”之意。表達(dá)“生產(chǎn)”用動(dòng)詞produce。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填