湖南省長沙市雅實學(xué)校2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ithinkit’sbadto________latetowatchTV.A.wakeup B.stayup C.putup D.getup2、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or3、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon4、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces5、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks6、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless7、TheDrumTowerissoniceandI________itagain.A.visit B.visited C.amvisiting D.willvisit8、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch9、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not10、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mikefoundhisfootballunderthetree.(改為否定句)Mike______________hisfootballunderthetree.12、Lastyear,Ilearnedasecond________（語言）,Japanese.Itwasreallyfun.13、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?14、當(dāng)我們過馬路時，我們得小心車輛。____________________________________15、Ihopetheirdreamcancomet________oneday.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、閱讀短文，從短文下面的五個句子中選擇五個還原到對話中，使對話通順完整、銜接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀左欄是五個人物簡介，右欄是七本書籍介紹，請為每個人選擇合適的書籍。____1____MynameisHenry,a14-year-oldboyfromEngland.Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.____2____I’mLiHong,agirlfromShanghai.Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.____3____I’mCaiNing,agirlfromShanxiProvince.Myfamilyplantappletrees.Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.____4____I’mDavid,aboyfromNewYork.MywholefamilylikesChinaverymuch.WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.____5____I’mHongLiang,aboyfromHunan.I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.Wewilltravelaroundthecity.A.PlanningatriptoEurope?Takethisbookwithyou.IttellsusthetravellinginformationofeachcityinEurope.ItalsohaswarmtraveltipstohelpyougetaroundEuropeeasily.B.Overthepasttwentyyears,people’slifechangedalotinChina.Inthe1980s,peoplebought“onehundredyuan”bikes.Buttodaytheybuy“tenthousandyuan”carsandhouses.Readthebookandfindmorechanges.C.ThePollanfamilyinAmericahasjusttherightideaaboutcookingvegetables.Inthisbook,thewritersharesmorethan100ofherfamily’sbestmeals.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.D.AsabigfanofChinesefood,youcannotmissthisbook.Itshowsyou140differentkindsoffoodcookedinChinesefamilies,fromPekingduckandhotpottothecolorfulAntsinaTree.E.Inthelasttenyears,theInternetmadeourlifemucheasier.Onlineshoppingbecomesmorepopular.HowtosellproductsontheInternet?Readandlearnsomemarketingskills(技巧).F.Frogsandfoxes,tigersandsharks-thisbookhasitall!Ithas500amazinganimalfactsandfull-colorpicturesoneverypage.Itisperfectforanyboyorgirlwholoveanimals!G.Thesecolorfulpageswillintroduceyoungchildrenthewondersofspace,withcolorfulpicturesbyDavidAguilarandsimpletext.Itisperfectforbeginningreadersorforreadingaloud.18、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals19、Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Ihatesmycat,Tiger,becausewhenIusemyiPad,ittakesmyattentionaway.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What’sheupto?’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn’tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocallmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird—awild‘Mom’parrotfromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildparrotscamevisitingandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’parrotinthecagewassoonhoping.Butasshecouldn’tfly,‘Dad’parrotbuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’parrot.‘Baby’parrotwouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don’tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.1.“Mom”parrotdidn’treturntothewildbecause________.A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tflyC.shelikedthelifeinthecageD.“Dad”parrotbuiltahomeinthetree2.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.friendsshouldhelpeachotherB.weshouldn’tuseiPadtoomuchC.Ray,BeckyandColinareanimalloversD.weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Mom”parrotspentherdaysflyingoffwithhisfamily.B.TigercallRay’sfriend,Becky,whothentoldhisdoctor.C.“Dad”parrotwantedtofindawaytosave“Mom”parrot.D.TigergaveRayhisiPadbecausehethoughtitwasexpensive.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheparrotfamilyB.ThecleverTigerC.WaystoprotectanimalsD.Peopleandanimals20、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，屬相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按農(nóng)歷界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小標(biāo)題)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春聯(lián) B.紅包 C.窗花 D.剪紙4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?Well,maybe____1____they’relikethepeoplearoundyou.Thinkaboutit!Youmayfinda____2____orclassmatejustlikethem.HelloKittylikestoeatcakes.Shelovesto____3____newfriends.Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.Snoopy____4____toschoolwhenhewasnine.Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機(jī))intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.Yousurelyliketobewithhim.GarfieldCatusuallysits____5____intheseatandsaysamusing(逗人發(fā)笑的)wordstoyou.Sometimesheisnotnice.Doeshereallyhate(討厭)you?Doeshethinkyou’reafool?No,inhis____6____,helovesyou.Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.Mashimarodoesn’tlooklikea____7____boy.Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty(調(diào)皮的).Healwaysplays____8____onpeople,too.Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.Hismindisactiveandfullofideas.Hetriestodo____9____specialtocatchyoureyes,buthe’sstillachild.Whichisyourfavoriteanimal?Comeand____10____oursummercamp.Wewillhaveachancetohavefunwiththem.1.A.so B.because C.after D.why2.A.friend B.girl C.fool D.teacher3.A.see B.ask C.make D.be4.A.ran B.went C.rushed D.drove5.A.surely B.angrily C.happily D.sadly6.A.heart B.idea C.way D.seat7.A.bad B.good C.funny D.new8.A.games B.cards C.jokes D.sports9.A.nothing B.nobody C.everyone D.something10.A.takeout B.joinin C.getup D.goon六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你的外國朋友想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合自己的實際經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文向他介紹一個你以前度過的并且印象比較深刻的節(jié)日。要點(diǎn)：1.你要介紹的節(jié)日是什么?2.你和親朋好友在那天是怎樣慶祝這個節(jié)日的?3.節(jié)日之后，你們的感觸是什么?要求：短文必須包含所有提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名，校名和人名，詞數(shù)80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為熬夜看電視不好?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“it’sbadto…latetowatchTV”可知，熬夜看電視不好，stayuplate“熬夜”，故選B。2、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米寬?！娴膯?？太令人驚訝了！人們是如何過去的？考查情景交際。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Lookout小心點(diǎn)兒；Believeitornot信不信由你；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知，這件事是令人驚訝的，Believeitornot符合題意。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌經(jīng)常和我分享他的故事書?？疾閯釉~辨析。shares分享；organizes組織；throws扔；introduces介紹。根據(jù)“withme”可知此處指“和我分享他的故事書”；share...with...“與……分享……”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù)；giveup放棄；getinto進(jìn)入；takesrisks承擔(dān)風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在網(wǎng)上留下很多個人信息是非常危險的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識可知在網(wǎng)上留個人信息是很危險的。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓樓太好了，我還會去參觀。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I...itagain”可知還要再去一次，應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們要去看電影《鱷魚萊萊》嗎？這部電影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前幾天和我哥哥一起看了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday“前幾天”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時別忘了關(guān)窗戶。——我不會的。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動詞原形開頭。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買這件紅色T恤，因為我認(rèn)為它能給我?guī)砗眠\(yùn)。考查動詞。take帶走；buy買；bring帶來；sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.didn’t②.find【解析】【詳解】句意：Mike在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)他的足球。原句found是動詞過去式，改為否定句需要借助助動詞didn’t，提到動詞前，動詞變?yōu)樵?。故填didn’t；find。12、language【解析】【詳解】句意：去年，我學(xué)了第二語言，日語。真的很有趣。language“語言”，根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填language。13、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。14、Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是we，謂語動詞用原形；需要做某事：needtodosth.；小心車輛：becarefulwithtraffic；過馬路：crosstheroad；當(dāng)：when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填Weneedtobecarefulwithtrafficwhenwecrosstheroad.15、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他們的夢想有一天能實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及“theirdreamcancome…”可知，此處是動詞短語cometrue“實現(xiàn)”。故填(t)rue。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿司W(wǎng)上購物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，且和網(wǎng)上購物有關(guān)，選項E“你經(jīng)常網(wǎng)上購物嗎”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道網(wǎng)上購物是不是比在商店購物好，可見他沒有在網(wǎng)上購物過，選項D“我從沒有在網(wǎng)上買過東西”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此處表示網(wǎng)上購物有好處，選項B“它有幾個好處”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知網(wǎng)上購物能幫助我們，且空處應(yīng)是一個問句，選項C“它能幫助我們節(jié)約時間，是嗎”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以隨時網(wǎng)上購物，空處應(yīng)是介紹原因，選項A“一些網(wǎng)店24小時營業(yè)”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.G2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人的信息及七本書，要求為這五個人選擇合適的書籍?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaspacefan,IhopetovisitMarsinthenearfuture.”可知亨利向往太空，G項“這些彩色頁面將用大衛(wèi)·阿吉拉爾的彩色圖片和簡單的文字向幼兒介紹太空的奇觀。它非常適合初學(xué)者或大聲朗讀?！迸c之相匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeanimals.Ioftengotothezoowithmyparents.Elephantsaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyareverycute.”可知李紅喜歡動物，F(xiàn)項“青蛙和狐貍，老虎和鯊魚——這本書都有！它有500個驚人的動物事實和全彩圖片在每一頁。這對于任何喜愛動物的男孩或者女孩都是完美的！”與之相匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttosellapplesonlineinordertomakemoneyformyfamily.”可知蔡寧想要在網(wǎng)上賣蘋果，E項“在過去的十年里，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得更加容易。網(wǎng)上購物變得越來越流行。如何在網(wǎng)上銷售產(chǎn)品？閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)一些營銷技巧”與之相匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WealllikeChinesefood.MymotherlikescookingChinesefoodathome.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡中國食物，他媽媽喜歡在家做中國菜，D項“作為一個中國美食的忠實粉絲，你不能錯過這本書。它向你展示了中國家庭烹飪的140種不同的食物，從北京烤鴨和火鍋到五顏六色的樹上螞蟻。”與之相匹配。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostaywithafamilyinParis.”可知洪亮要去巴黎，A項“計劃去歐洲旅行？把這本書帶走。它告訴我們歐洲每個城市的旅游信息。它也有溫馨的旅行提示，幫助你輕松游覽歐洲。”與之相匹配。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來搜尋毒品。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因為它們有很好的嗅覺，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動物建立條件反射。故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項”松鼠警察來了”符合文章大意。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們講述兩個動物的故事。第一個是寵物貓救了Ray，第二個是鸚鵡爸爸在鸚鵡媽媽籠子附近的樹上搭了個窩，一家鸚鵡重新聚在一起。這兩個故事告訴我們：應(yīng)該關(guān)愛生命?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，鸚鵡媽媽失去一個翅膀，所以是受傷了不能回到野外。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Weshouldcareforeverylifeintheworld.”可知，本文主要讓我們關(guān)愛世界上的每個生命。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage”可知，鸚鵡爸爸想把鸚鵡媽媽從籠子里救出來。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders”可知，本文主要講了兩個動物的故事，并且告訴人們關(guān)愛生命，因此最佳標(biāo)題是《人與動物》。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了中國的十二生肖、中國紅和新年第一天的活動，都是有關(guān)中國文化的。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段內(nèi)容可知第三篇材料主要是關(guān)于新年第一天的活動的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此處指孩子們和沒結(jié)婚的成年人收到來自長輩的紅包，redenvelopes意為“紅包”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中國農(nóng)歷的年與地理年不同。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章通過描述著名的角色，呼吁大家參加夏令營。【1題詳解】句意：或許是因為他們和你身邊的人相似。so所以；because因為；after之后；why為什么。根據(jù)文章開頭“WhydoyourememberHelloKitty,Snoopyandalltheotherplayfulanimals?Whatmakesyoulovethem?為什么你會記住這些動畫人物？什么讓你喜歡他們？”可知此處在回答問題，因此是在表達(dá)原因。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：你或許能找到一個像他們的朋友或者同學(xué)。friend朋友；girl女孩；fool傻子；teacher老師。根據(jù)“a...orclassmate”可知此處指的是同伴，由選項分析，只有“friend”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡交新朋友。see看；ask問；make交（朋友）；be成為（朋友）。根據(jù)下文“Sheasksfriendstoherteaparties.Sheiswarmandalwaysreadytohelpyou.她要求朋友來參加她的茶會，她很熱情且總是樂于助人”可知，HelloKitty是一個很好客、喜歡和朋友玩耍的動物，因此根據(jù)選項可知，此處表達(dá)“makenewfriends”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Snoopy在他九歲的時候就上學(xué)了。ran跑；went去；rushed沖；drove開車。根據(jù)下文“Helearnedtouseatypewriter(打字機(jī))intwoyears!Hethinksalot.Heisveryclever.他兩年內(nèi)就學(xué)會了打字。他經(jīng)常思考。他很聰明”可知，此處想表達(dá)小狗史努比受到了很好的教育，很小就去上學(xué)了，“gotoschool上學(xué)”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：GarfieldCat經(jīng)常開心地坐在椅子里，說些逗人發(fā)笑的話。surely肯定得；angrily生氣得；happily開心得；sadly難過得。根據(jù)下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷，加菲貓說逗人發(fā)笑的話的目的是想逗朋友開心，因此這里表達(dá)“開心地”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不，在他心里，他愛你。heart心；idea想法；way方法；seat座位。根據(jù)下文“Heisafriendwithcoldwordsbutawarmheart.他刀子嘴豆腐心”推斷這是在他心里的想法。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：Mashimaro看起來不像個好孩子。bad壞的；good好的；funny有趣的；new新的。根據(jù)下文“Hehassleepyeyesandlooksnaughty.他睡眼惺忪，看起來很淘氣”推斷，他看起來不像個好孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他也總是捉弄別人。games游戲；cards紙牌；jokes玩笑；sports運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“play...onpeople”和下文“Soyoumaygetangrywithhimanddon’tlikehimverymuch.所以。你可能會生他的氣，不太喜歡他”推斷，他總是捉弄別人，playjokeson“捉弄、戲弄、開玩笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他試圖做一些特別的事情來吸引你的眼球，但他還是個孩子。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人；something某事。根據(jù)上文“Hetriestodo...specialtocatchyoureyes”推斷，他試圖做一些特別的“事情”來博眼球。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：來參加我們的夏令營吧。takeout取出；joinin參加；getup起床；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“summercamp夏令營”推斷，此處在呼吁大家來參加夏令營。故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedo