山東省榮成市第十四中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein2、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay3、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee4、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk5、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./6、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with7、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between8、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in9、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter10、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____1____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____2____mygrandmothergavemeformy8rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____3____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____4____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____5____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____6____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____7____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____8____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____9____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____10____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____11____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____12____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____13____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____14____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____15____todosomethinglikethat.1.A.on B.in C.at D.with2.A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.A.before B.when C.since D.if4.A.it B.this C.that D.there5.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching6.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking7.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps8.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely13.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof14.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself15.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying四、完形填空（10分）13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont（字體）—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.15、Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight（視力）notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved（感動(dòng)）byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.1.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.熱情 B.瀟灑 C.悲觀(guān) D.樂(lè)觀(guān)3.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.16、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭(zhēng)取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife六、完成句子（10分）17、(pool,now)________________________________18、我花費(fèi)一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________19、Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwithc________.20、Ilikesome__________(France)breadandcheeseforbreakfast.21、你需要多少油來(lái)做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無(wú)論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

如今，人類(lèi)的某些活動(dòng)極大程度上破壞了生態(tài)平衡，破壞了人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存的場(chǎng)所，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)你校開(kāi)展的“保持生態(tài)平衡,從我做起”的討論活動(dòng)，介紹生態(tài)被破壞的原因及給出保持生態(tài)平衡的建議，讓我們的生活充滿(mǎn)綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類(lèi)為了美食捕殺動(dòng)物；人類(lèi)為了錢(qián)而大量捕殺，如獅子、老虎、蛇等；嚴(yán)禁捕殺動(dòng)物；保護(hù)動(dòng)物們的家園；Trees每年砍伐太多；經(jīng)常有森林火災(zāi)；1.……?2.……?（你的兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充）提示詞：環(huán)境（environment）森林火災(zāi)（forestfire）注意：1.詞數(shù)70字左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。別擔(dān)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arriveat到達(dá)，后加小地點(diǎn)；get到達(dá)，后一般加to再加賓語(yǔ)；reachto錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；arrivein到達(dá)，后加大地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)是小地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用arriveat。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎？——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如，我不允許在外面待到很晚?？疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about關(guān)于；with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”，可排除AC選項(xiàng)；beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)?？床灰?jiàn)真是太糟糕了?？疾樵~義辨析。unabletotalk無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)；unabletohear聽(tīng)不到；unabletosee看不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“It’sbadnottosee.”可知，blind意為“看不見(jiàn)的”，與unabletosee同義，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有食物了?！玫?，我去買(mǎi)些吃的和兩杯牛奶。考查不定代詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達(dá)。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒(méi)有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達(dá)是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不用穿校服上學(xué)?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指校服，“uniform”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)老師看起來(lái)怎么樣？——她長(zhǎng)的又高又瘦，長(zhǎng)著一頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)?？疾榻樵~用法。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；thereis有，固定句式；with有，介詞。根據(jù)“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語(yǔ)且不是therebe句型，此處用with。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上3班和4班有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶(hù)，還有一幅畫(huà)。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶(hù)嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫(huà)掛在墻上，用on。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人在那兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒(méi)有人在。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會(huì)生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會(huì)。考查一般疑問(wèn)句。will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+will”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+won’t”。主語(yǔ)代指people，應(yīng)用they，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時(shí)間安排情況?！?題詳解】句意：早上，我通常八點(diǎn)起床。根據(jù)“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床，getup意為“起床”，由“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”，故填get?！?題詳解】句意：然后我刷牙洗臉。根據(jù)“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙，空處應(yīng)填名稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth?！?題詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。根據(jù)“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast…”可知沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間吃早餐，所以要吃得很快，空處應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快地”或fast“快地”修飾動(dòng)詞“eat”。故填quickly/fast?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，我有時(shí)打半個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。根據(jù)“playbasketballfor…”可知此處表示時(shí)間，halfanhour意為“半個(gè)小時(shí)”。故填half?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，我總先做作業(yè)。doone’shomework表示“做作業(yè)”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。【6題詳解】句意：晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。短語(yǔ)either…or…意為“要么……要么……”，故填or?！?題詳解】句意：然后她總是洗個(gè)澡，吃頓豐盛的早餐。takeashower意為“洗澡”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：十二點(diǎn)時(shí)，她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜。lotsof意為“許多”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：她知道這對(duì)她不好（不健康），但味道很好！根據(jù)“Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.”及后文的“but”可知，此處應(yīng)指冰淇淋不好或不健康。故填good/healthy。【10題詳解】句意：晚上，她做作業(yè)，通常在戶(hù)外游泳或散步。takeawalk意為“散步”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填walk。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者主要講述了自己的一次尋物經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我戴了一枚鑲有漂亮鉆石的戒指。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根據(jù)“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知，一枚鑲著漂亮鉆石的戒指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一枚特別的戒指，是我祖母在我8歲生日時(shí)送給我的。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom用于先行詞是人時(shí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which用于先行詞表物時(shí)；where用于先行詞表地點(diǎn)時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ring是物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在小路的盡頭，當(dāng)我再次低頭看時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石不見(jiàn)了。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在搜尋的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了一位老太太。search搜索，動(dòng)詞原形；wouldsearch過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；amsearching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassearching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在地上搜尋，主句met是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，從句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：告訴我它是什么樣子的。likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞三單；like喜歡（動(dòng)詞原形），像（介詞）；liked喜歡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；liking喜歡，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“whatitis”可知，此處指像什么樣子的戒指。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都沿著這條路走，我會(huì)睜大眼睛盯著它。keep動(dòng)詞原形；keeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；keeps動(dòng)詞三單。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我謝過(guò)她，認(rèn)為它找不到了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；wasfinding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；befound被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；wasfound一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamond，是動(dòng)詞find的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即couldn’tbedone。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我和丈夫在路上遇見(jiàn)了那位老太太。a一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠詞the。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝是，她找到了那塊鉆石，并且愿意把它還給我。surprise使驚奇，動(dòng)詞/驚奇，名詞；surprised感到驚訝的，用于人；surprising令人驚訝的，用于物；surprisingly驚訝地。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”，固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我能找到它是多么幸運(yùn)??！What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。分析句子可知是感嘆句，空后lucky“幸運(yùn)的”是形容詞，需用how表感嘆。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們給她一些錢(qián)時(shí)，她禮貌拒絕了。polite禮貌的，形容詞；politely是副詞；morepolite更有禮貌的，是形容詞比較級(jí)；morepolitely是副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“sherefused”可知修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是禮貌地拒絕，需用原形，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：她本可以留著這顆鉆石，或者賣(mài)掉它，因?yàn)樗滴迩涝?，但她沒(méi)有。fivethousand五千；fivethousands錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fivethousandsof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；fivethousandof錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，thousand前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，和of連用時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)，即thousandsof，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A表達(dá)正確。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我看著我的戒指，我都會(huì)提醒自己，世界上有善良美麗的心。I我，主格；me是賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“EverytimeIlookatmyring”可知“我”總是提醒“我自己”，要用反身代詞形式，用myself，與主語(yǔ)I保持一致。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我將用我的余生去做這樣的事。try嘗試；totry動(dòng)詞不定式；tried過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；trying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。當(dāng)記者采訪(fǎng)他時(shí)，他說(shuō)自己只是做了應(yīng)該做的事情。善良需要傳承，讓我們一起努力，讓這種正能量進(jìn)一步傳播?！?題詳解】句意：在2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上發(fā)布了一段視頻，不知道視頻會(huì)火起來(lái)。On在某一天，后跟具體的某一天；In后跟世紀(jì)、年、四季、月、周等大時(shí)間；At后跟具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From來(lái)自。根據(jù)“December23,2017”可知，為具體的某一天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然這段視頻只有7秒長(zhǎng)，但在短短兩天內(nèi)就被觀(guān)看了1900多萬(wàn)次。Though盡管，雖然；But但是；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：視頻展示了一個(gè)年輕人在地鐵上的善舉，他很快就成為了網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星。a為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the這，為定冠詞，表示特指；/為零冠詞。根據(jù)“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”，可知泛指一名網(wǎng)絡(luò)明星，online為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。deep深的，為形容詞；deeply深深地，為副詞；deepening加強(qiáng)，為動(dòng)詞；deepened加深，為動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞“moved”，可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：許多網(wǎng)民被這個(gè)年輕人的行為深深打動(dòng)，并因?yàn)樗纳屏挤Q(chēng)贊他。he他，為人稱(chēng)代詞主格；his他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；himself他自己，為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因?yàn)槟呈沦澝滥橙恕?，故?dòng)詞praised后面為人稱(chēng)代詞賓格him。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：楚天都市報(bào)主動(dòng)提出采訪(fǎng)這個(gè)年輕人，但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。invite邀請(qǐng)，為動(dòng)詞原形；invites邀請(qǐng)，為invite的單數(shù)形式；inviting邀請(qǐng)，為invite的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；invitation邀請(qǐng)，為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)他只是做了他覺(jué)得應(yīng)該做的事。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位。other其他的，后跟名詞；others其他的，等于other加名詞；theother特指其他的，后跟名詞；theothers特指其他的，等于theother加名詞。根據(jù)“mightneed”可知，他很擔(dān)心其他人可能需要這個(gè)座位，這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以他想到了在手機(jī)屏幕上發(fā)信息的想法。making制作，為make的動(dòng)名詞形式或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；makes制作，為make的單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，為make的不定式形式；made制作，為make的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠(yuǎn)。far遠(yuǎn)的，為形容詞原形，further更遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；furthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為far的比較級(jí)；thefurthest最遠(yuǎn)的，為定冠詞加far的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級(jí)further。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說(shuō)明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來(lái)大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市?！辈徽_。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了19歲的四川綿陽(yáng)女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她卻憑借自己的音樂(lè)天賦，通過(guò)彈奏鋼琴來(lái)表達(dá)自己在困境中的希望、情感和對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.”以及第二段“Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知13年前開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，現(xiàn)在19歲，所以是在6歲開(kāi)始彈鋼琴的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic”可知當(dāng)厄運(yùn)降臨到她身上時(shí)，她選擇用音樂(lè)挺身而出，說(shuō)明她非常樂(lè)觀(guān)。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.”可知一段熊翎好在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上，超過(guò)700萬(wàn)人觀(guān)看了這段視頻，所以很多人通過(guò)她的網(wǎng)上視頻認(rèn)識(shí)她。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)自幼失明的女孩通過(guò)彈鋼琴表達(dá)自己的樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度，用音樂(lè)點(diǎn)亮了她面前的黑暗時(shí)間。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種在未來(lái)會(huì)受歡迎的顏色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)色意味著善良和和平。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人認(rèn)為綠色會(huì)流行，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是自然的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黃色可以使人們放松，所以勞累時(shí)可以待在黃色的房間。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人們通過(guò)使用黑色來(lái)炫耀自己的社會(huì)地位，故劃線(xiàn)部分意為“炫耀”。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色總是看起來(lái)很酷，男人經(jīng)常用這種顏色來(lái)炫耀他們的社會(huì)地位。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，此句表達(dá)“他現(xiàn)在正在游泳池里游泳?！保痪渥訒r(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”；主語(yǔ)為he，be動(dòng)詞用is；在游泳池里：intheswimmingpool；游泳：swim。故填Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow.18、IspendonehourlearningEnglish.【解析】【詳解】描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I我，作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，spendsometimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，onehour一小時(shí)；learnEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)spendonehourlearningEnglish.19、(c)halk【解析】【詳解】句意：老師們用粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwith”可知，是用粉筆寫(xiě)字，“粉筆”chalk，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)halk。20、French【解析】【詳解】句意：我早餐喜歡吃法國(guó)面包和奶酪。分析句子，可知此空應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“bread”；“France”意為“法國(guó)”，是專(zhuān)有名詞；“French”意為“法國(guó)的、法式的”，是形容詞，故填French。21、①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】oil“油”，不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Lucy向Jack介紹明天出行計(jì)劃的一則對(duì)話(huà)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’llg