廣東省廣州四中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theyearlymarathon（along-distancerunningraceof42.45km）inmytownusuallytakesplaceinsummer.Myjobisto___1___behindtherunnersinanambulance（救護車）toseeifanyoneofthemneeds___2___help.“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe___3___runner,sotakeitslowly.”Isaidtothedriver,Doug,astheracestarted.Thefront-runnersstartedto___4___andthenmyeyeswerefixedonthewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Her___5___weresodisabledthatitseemedalmost___6___forhertobeabletowalk,letalone（更不用說）runamarathon.DougandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.___7___shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Atthattime,tears___8___downmyfacewhenIwatchedwithrespect___9___shepushedforwardwithgreatstrengththroughthelastmiles.Whenwegottothefinishline,rubbishlayeverywhereandthe___10___peoplehadgonehome.However,amanwasstillstandingstraightthere.Hewas___11___oneendofaribbonofcrepepaper（縐紙帶）.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsofthepaperfluttering（飄動）___12___her.Ididn’tknowthiswoman’sname.butthatdayshebecamepartofmy___13___.Forher,itwasn’tabout___14___theotherrunnersorwinningaprize,butabout___15___whatshehadstartedtodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it”,Iwillthinkofthe“l(fā)astrunner”.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.1.A.go B.walk C.follow D.move2.A.medical B.typical C.sudden D.strong3.A.first B.last C.only D.best4.A.run B.shake C.disappear D.appear5.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.legs6.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.strange D.probable7.A.Hardly B.Unluckily C.Sadly D.Finally8.A.fell B.watered C.continued D.took9.A.after B.before C.as D.until10.A.nervous B.waiting C.worried D.busy11.A.helping B.catching C.holding D.tying12.A.behind B.infrontof C.beside D.under13.A.dream B.feelings C.idea D.life14.A.following B.hoping C.encouraging D.beating15.A.winning B.towin C.wining D.won二、閱讀理解（40分）2、A.makeadifferenceB.dependonC.runoutD.giveahelpinghandE.achieveourdreamF.developquicklyG.pushinWiththeincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol（汽油）will___1___soon,sofuelpricehasrisenuptonearly10yuanperlitre（升）.Haveyouthoughtofbuyinganelectric（有電的）car?Nowit’sclearthatitwill___2___toourlives.Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Itmay___3___yourpersonaltaste.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may___4___.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill___5___ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.Maybe,youcangivethemachance,especiallythosemadeinChina.3、Thefollowingarefourkindsofmedicineathome.Weshouldknowhowtousethem.Nevermakeanymistakes.ThefirstkindofmedicineTakethemedicinewithwater.Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.Forchildrenundersix,gotoaskthedoctor.ThesecondkindofmedicineThreetimesadayandonepillatime.Onepillbeforebreakfast,onebefore11:00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.ThethirdkindofmedicineThemedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.Twopillsatimeadaybeforesleepforadults(成年人).Halfforchildrenunder12.ThefourthkindofmedicineTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.Takethemedicinebeforethreemealsandbeforesleep.1.Ifyouneedtotakethefirstkindofmedicine,whenshouldyoutaketheseventhpill?A.After6hours. B.After8hours. C.After12hours. D.After24hours.2.Whoshouldnottakethesecondkindofmedicine?A.Peoplewithaheadache. B.Peoplewithastomachache.C.Peoplewithatoothache. D.Peoplewithacold.3.Whichkindofmedicineisforpeoplewithatoothache?A.Thefirstkindofmedicine. B.Thesecondkindofmedicine.C.Thethirdkindofmedicine. D.Thefourthkindofmedicine.4.Howmanypillsofthefourthmedicineshouldan8-year-oldgirltakeinaday?A.2. B.4. C.8. D.16.4、Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(數(shù)據(jù)包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.1.WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Towriteonpaper. B.Toeatsomething. C.Tosleepathome. D.Totalkwithfriends.2.WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A.Chips. B.Maps. C.Notes. D.Pencils.3.WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A.Physical B.Head. C.Mind. D.Hobby.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B.Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C.Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D.Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.People’sHealthProblems. B.SomeUsefulPackets.C.ANewVendingMachine. D.TwoAustralianArtists.5、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細水長流三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話通順、完整。注意：請把所選句子的標號填涂在答題卷相應位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改變).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺負)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(殘忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。AlbertEinsteinisaworldfamousphysicalscientist.Butdoyouknowthatactuallytherearemany____1____(interest)storiesabouthim?Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas____2____(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.____3____(冠詞)girllookedathimsurprisedlyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid.“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid,“Everyone____4____(know)thatEinsteinisagenius(天才).____5____(連詞)you’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards(反了),soyoucan’tbeveryclever.Einsteinbegantolaugh,“You’rethe____6____(one)persontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone____7____(tell)methetruthaboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseby____8____(her)afterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“It’seasytoexplainourfriendship.”Einsteinsaid,“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.____9____(介詞)return,Ihelpherwithhermathhomework.”It’seasytomake____10____(friend)evenwithgreatpeoplelikeEinstein.Justbesinceretoothers.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一次馬拉松比賽中一位殘疾婦女意志堅定地向終點艱難邁進的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激勵和鼓舞?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。go去；walk走；follow跟；move移動。由“Wejustneedtostaybehindthe…runner”可知，我們是跟在選手后面。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的工作是在救護車里跟在選手的后面看他們是否需要醫(yī)療幫助。medical醫(yī)療的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong強壯的。由“inanambulance(救護車)”可知，應該是提供醫(yī)療幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們只需要待在最后一名運動員后面。first首先；last最后；only僅僅；best最好。由“Weknewthatwewerealreadywatchingour‘lastrunner’.”可知，作者和司機是跟在最后一名選手后面。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：前面的選手開始消失，然后我的眼睛盯著那個穿著藍色絲綢運動短褲和白色t恤的女人。run跑；shake搖晃；disappear消失；appear出現(xiàn)。由“myeyeswerefixedonthewoman”可知，前面的選手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她的腿有殘疾，看上去幾乎不能走，更不用說跑馬拉松了。unnecessary沒有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是殘疾，腿不能走。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，她是唯一還在視線中選手了。Hardly幾乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly難過地；Finally最后。由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處說的是時間關(guān)系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：那時，當我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。fell掉落；watered澆水；continued繼續(xù)；took帶走。由“tears”可知，眼淚掉下來。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那時，當我?guī)е匆饪粗跃薮蟮牧α颗芡曜詈髱子⒗飼r，我的眼淚掉了下來。after之后；before之前；as當；until直到。由語境可知，當她通過最后幾英里。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們到達終點時，垃圾到處都是，等待的人都已經(jīng)回家了。nervous緊張；waiting等待；worried擔心的；busy忙碌的。由“peoplehadgonehome.”可知，應該是等待的人回家了。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：他在抓著縐紙帶的一邊。helping幫助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常識可知，比賽的終點有人握著彩帶。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她慢慢地跑過去，留下紙的兩端在身后飄動。behind后面；infrontof前面；beside旁邊；under下面。由語境及常識可知，紙帶在后面飄。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成為了我生活中的一部分。dream夢想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影響了作者的一生。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是贏得她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。following跟隨；hoping希望；encouraging鼓勵；beating打敗。由語境可知，這位殘疾婦女不是為了打敗其他人。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：對她來說，這不是打敗其他選手或贏得獎品，而是完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。winning動名詞；towin動詞不定式；wining錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；won動詞過去式。about是介詞，后接動名詞，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.F5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了電動汽車的使用會成為一種趨勢以及其優(yōu)勢。【1題詳解】句意：隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔心他們的燃料和汽油很快就會用完，因此燃料價格已經(jīng)上漲到每升近10元。根據(jù)“Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesworrytheirfuelorpetrol”可知，隨著人口和汽車的增加，許多國家擔心他們的燃料和汽油。備選詞匯“runout用完”符合語境。助動詞will后面用動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很明顯，它將改變我們的生活。根據(jù)下文“Wemaymakeourenvironmentgreenerthanitisnow.我們可能會使我們的環(huán)境比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保?！笨芍?，這是在說電動汽車對人們生活的影響。備選詞匯“makeadifference有影響”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這可能取決于你的個人品味。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.如果你想買一輛電動汽車，你喜歡哪一輛？這是個問題。”可知，每個人的選擇都不一樣。備選詞匯“dependon取決于”符合語境。情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好消息是電動汽車技術(shù)可能會迅速發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology（技術(shù)）may…好消息是電動汽車技術(shù)可能會……”可知，備選詞匯“developquickly迅速發(fā)展”符合語境。情態(tài)動詞may后用動詞原形。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：那么越來越多人會使用電動轎車，在不久的將來我們將實現(xiàn)擁有一個清潔和綠色世界的夢想。根據(jù)“Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewill…ofhavingacleanandgreenworldinthenearfuture.”可知，隨著越來越多的人會使用電動轎車，我們將有一個清潔和綠色世界。這是我們沒有實現(xiàn)的夢想。備選詞匯“achieveourdream實現(xiàn)我們的夢想”符合語境。助動詞will后面用動詞原形。故選E。3、1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如何使用四種居家用藥?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefirstkindofmedicine...Oneortwopills(片)everyeighthours.Don’ttakemorethansixpillsin24hours.”可知，第一種藥，每八小時吃一、兩片，24小時內(nèi)不要超過六片，因此要吃第七片，應在24小時后，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecondkindofmedicine...Notforchildrenundersixorpersonswithastomachache.”可知，肚子疼的人不應該服用第二種藥，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethirdkindofmedicine,Themedicineisforapersonwithatoothache.”可知，牙痛的人吃第三種藥，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefourthkindofmedicine,Takethemedicinefourtimesaday.Fourpillsatimeforadultswithacold.Halfthepillsforchildrenunder10.”可知，第四種藥，一天吃四次，成年人一次4片，10歲以下的兒童一次2片，因此一位8歲大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片，故選C。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.”可知傷心的時候想要吃點東西，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils”可知里面沒有薯片，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like‘friendship’,‘imagination’andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.”可知這里面的東西可以讓你振作起來，也就是可以提高你的心理健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe‘imagination’packet.”可知自動販賣機對疲勞的人很有幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一款能夠幫助人們解決心理問題的新型自動販賣機。故選C。5、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》是中國最早的醫(yī)學經(jīng)典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關(guān)系，A、B、D項都正確，C項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關(guān)掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D。【5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經(jīng)?；顒幼约旱纳眢w是有好處的，結(jié)合選項可推出應是說“流水不腐”。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導語】對話圍繞餐廳點餐展開，A是餐廳服務員，B是顧客?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐廳服務員，給了顧客B菜單，由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務員要菜單，可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”，可知這是顧客點餐的內(nèi)容，由此可推出上一句是服務員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點餐了嗎？”，可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問，故填MayItakeyourordernow。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”，可知顧客就只是點了以上的食物，不需要別的了，由此可推出上一句是服務員跟顧客確認“是否還要點別的了？”，可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問，故填Anythingelse?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”，可知服務員告訴顧客餐費是200元，由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢？”，詢問用餐價格，可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問，故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”，可知上一句是出于禮貌，服務員會請顧客“稍等一會”，可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達，故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一個特殊男孩August的故事，他出生時有嚴重的面部差異。根據(jù)“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生時有面部差異，atbirth“出生時”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：當他10歲剛開始上學時，每個人都取笑他。根據(jù)“startedschool”及所給詞可知，此處指起初上學的時候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3題詳解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此處內(nèi)容和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?題詳解】句意：他努力做他喜歡的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5題詳解】句意：他為自己的成就感到高興和自豪。形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞，achieve的名詞是achievement，此處用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填achievements?！?題詳解】句意：這本書從我讀就打動了我的心。touch“感動”，根據(jù)“since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thisbook，助動詞用has。故填hastouched?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，生活不是童話。此處修飾整個句子用副詞，actual的副詞是actually“事實上”，放句首首字母大寫。故填Actually。【8題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據(jù)“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不尋常的事情，修飾復合不定代詞用形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”。故填unusual?！?題詳解】句意：我們每個人都有自己的差異或不尋常的事情，但我們不應該試圖改變自己來適應。根據(jù)“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改變我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填ourselves。【10題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，我們總是有理由微笑。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填have。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.interesting2.walking3.The4.knows5.But6.first7.tell8.herself9.In10.friends【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛因斯坦和小女孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道嗎，其實關(guān)于他還有很多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many...stories”可知是許多有趣的故事，用interest的形容詞interesting表示“有趣的”，形容詞作定語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：一天下午，愛因斯坦下班回家，而一個12歲的女孩放學回家。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon,Einsteinwas...(walk)homefromwork,while12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.”可知兩件事情同時進行，此處是過去進行時，was后接現(xiàn)在分詞walking。故填walking?！?題詳解】句意：女孩不時驚訝地看著他。此處特指上文出現(xiàn)過的女孩，用定冠詞the，句子開頭首字母