Unit7Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.語法知識及訓(xùn)練必備知識清單一、usedto的用法核心意義表示“過去常常做某事或存在某種狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再如此”。強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比：Sheusedtohavecurlyhair.(Nowherhairisstraight.)Iusedtohatemath.(NowIloveit.)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+usedto+動詞原形Theyusedtoplaytennisafterschool.否定句：主語+didn’tuseto+動詞原形或主語+usednotto+動詞原形Hedidn’tusetodrinkcoffee./HeusednottowatchTV.疑問句：Did+主語+useto+動詞原形？DidyouusetoliveinLondon?使用規(guī)則后接動詞原形，不可接動名詞（?usedtodoing）。常搭配模糊過去時間詞：whenIwasyoung,inthepast,yearsago?易錯點：疑問句和否定句中用“useto”（去掉-d）：Didheusetoswim?(?)/Didheusedtoswim?(?)二、be/getusedto的用法辨析beusedto=習(xí)慣于…結(jié)構(gòu)：beusedto+名詞/代詞/動名詞(doing)描述“當(dāng)前已適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)”：Iamusedtothecoldweatherhere.Sheisusedtoworkinglate.getusedto=逐漸習(xí)慣…結(jié)構(gòu)：getusedto+名詞/代詞/動名詞(doing)強調(diào)“適應(yīng)過程”：Heisgettingusedtoeatingspicyfood.Theygotusedtothenewrulesquickly.與usedto的對比usedto→過去習(xí)慣（+動詞原形）be/getusedto→習(xí)慣某事（+名詞/doing）例句對比：Iusedtowalktoschool.(過去步行)Iamusedtowalkingtoschool.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣步行)綜合實戰(zhàn)演練一、單項選擇(50題)1.Mysister______shy,butnowshetalkstoeveryone.A.usestobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobe2.—______you______playthepiano?—Yes,butIgaveituplastyear.A.Used;toB.Did;usetoC.Do;usedto3.Tom______spiders,butnowhethinkstheyareinteresting.A.usedtofearB.isusedtofearingC.getsusedtofear4.People______usesmartphones,butnoweveryonehasone.A.didn’tusetoB.usedtoC.areusedto5.______youruncle______workinahospital?A.Did;usetoB.Does;usedtoC.Is;usedto6.I______thenoisebecauseIlivenearaconstructionsite.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.useto7.IttookSarahtwoweeksto______wakingupearly.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beuseto8.We______inasmalltown,butwemovedtoBeijingin2022.A.areusedtolivingB.usedtoliveC.getusedtoliving9.Mr.Brown______smoke,buthestoppedfiveyearsago.A.usestoB.usedtoC.isusedto10.—______Lily______haveshorthair?—No,shealwayshadlonghair.A.Does;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Is;usedto11.Thepark______veryclean,butnowit’sfullofrubbish.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.getsusedto12.______they______playsoccerinthisfield?A.Did;usetoB.Do;usedtoC.Are;useto13.I______drinkingteawithoutsugarnow.A.amusedtoB.usedtoC.useto14.There______acinemahere,butitclosedlastmonth.A.usedtobeB.isusedtoC.getsusedto15.It’sdifficultforhimto______thebusycitylife.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beuseto16.Lucy______eatmeat,butnowsheisavegetarian.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.getsusedto17.______you______thefoodinSichuan?A.Did;getusedtoB.Have;gotusedtoC.Do;usedto18.Mygrandparents______withouttheinternet.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtolivingC.getusedtolive19.—______yourbrother______watchcartoons?—Yes,butnowheprefersdocumentaries.A.Does;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Is;usedto20.We______takethetrain,butnowweflytoShanghai.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.getusedto21.Theriver______clean,butnowit’spolluted.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.getsusedto22.______she______wearglasses?A.Does;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Is;usedto23.He______thefastpaceoflifeinTokyo.A.isn’tusedtoB.didn’tusetoC.doesn’tuseto24.There______manytreesonthishill.A.usedtobeB.isusedtoC.getsusedto25.Itwashardformeto______thelocalaccent.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beuseto26.They______playoutsideeveryday,butnowtheystayindoors.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.getusedto27.______you______thecoldwintersinCanadayet?A.Did;getusedtoB.Have;gotusedtoC.Do;usedto28.People______writeletterstocommunicate.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.getusedto29.—______yourparents______travelbyship?—Yes,whentheywereyoung.A.Do;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Are;usedto30.I______likecoffee,butnowIdrinkiteverymorning.A.didn’tusetoB.amnotusedtoC.don’tgetusedto31.Thisschool______small,butnowit’shuge.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.getsusedto32.______he______workinafactory?A.Did;usetoB.Does;usedtoC.Is;useto33.She______eatingdinnerlate.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.useto34.There______alakeinourvillage.A.usedtobeB.isusedtoC.getsusedto35.You’llsoon______drivingontheleft.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beuseto36.We______gocampingeverysummer.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.getusedto37.______they______thenewmanager?A.Did;getusedtoB.Have;gotusedtoC.Do;usedto38.Mydog______sleepingonthesofa.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.getsusedto39.—______she______playchess?—No,shelearneditlastyear.A.Does;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Is;usedto40.He______rideabike,butnowhedrivesacar.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.getsusedto41.Theair______freshhere,butnowit’ssmoky.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.getsusedto42.______yourcousin______liveinFrance?A.Did;usetoB.Does;usedtoC.Is;useto43.I______thetimedifferenceafteraweek.A.gotusedtoB.usedtoC.useto44.There______aplaygroundbehindtheschool.A.usedtobeB.isusedtoC.getsusedto45.Ittakestimeto______anewlanguage.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.beuseto46．She______wearskirts,butnowsheonlywearsjeans.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.getsusedto47.______you______thesmellofpaint?A.Did;getusedtoB.Have;gotusedtoC.Do;usedto48.Cats______huntingatnight.A.usedtoB.areusedtoC.getusedto49.—______he______drinkmilk?—Yes,butheprefersjuicenow.A.Does;usetoB.Did;usetoC.Is;usedto50.They______walktoschool,butnowtheytakethebus.A.areusedtoB.usedtoC.getusedto二、完成句子(20題)1.我過去害怕黑暗。I__________________afraidofthedark.2.他習(xí)慣早起嗎？______he__________________upearly?3.我們過去常去那家書店。We__________________gotothatbookstore.4.她正在逐漸適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。She________________________thenewschool.5.你父親過去開車上班嗎？______yourfather__________________towork?6.這里曾經(jīng)有一個花園。There__________________agardenhere.7.我不習(xí)慣吃辣的食物。I________________________eatingspicyfood.8.他們用了多久才適應(yīng)了時差？Howlong______it______themto__________________thetimedifference?9.瑪麗過去不喜歡貓，但現(xiàn)在她養(yǎng)了三只。Mary________________________cats,butnowshehasthree.10.你祖父過去住在鄉(xiāng)下嗎？______yourgrandfather__________________inthecountryside?11.孩子們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了沒有手機的生活。Thechildren________________________withoutmobilephones.12.這條河過去很干凈，但現(xiàn)在被污染了。Theriver__________________clean,butnowit’spolluted.13.你習(xí)慣這里多雨的天氣了嗎？______you__________________therainyweatherhere?14.我用了兩周時間才習(xí)慣了新工作。It______metwoweeksto__________________thenewjob.15.他過去常踢足球，但現(xiàn)在他更喜歡籃球。He__________________soccer,butnowheprefersbasketball.16.這里曾經(jīng)有一家電影院嗎？______there__________________acinemahere?17.她正在慢慢適應(yīng)獨自生活。She________________________livingalone.18.人們過去寫信，但現(xiàn)在他們發(fā)電子郵件。People__________________letters,butnowtheysendemai