綜合試卷第=PAGE1*2-11頁（共=NUMPAGES1*22頁） 綜合試卷第=PAGE1*22頁（共=NUMPAGES1*22頁）PAGE①姓名所在地區(qū)姓名所在地區(qū)身份證號密封線1.請首先在試卷的標(biāo)封處填寫您的姓名，身份證號和所在地區(qū)名稱。2.請仔細(xì)閱讀各種題目的回答要求，在規(guī)定的位置填寫您的答案。3.不要在試卷上亂涂亂畫，不要在標(biāo)封區(qū)內(nèi)填寫無關(guān)內(nèi)容。一、MultipleChoiceQuestions1.Whichofthefollowingsentencestructuresismonlyusedtocreateasmoothtransitionbetweenideasinacademicwriting?

A.Fragmentarysentences

B.Complexsentences

C.Periodicsentences

D.Absurdsentences

2.Inanarrativeessay,whatistheprimarypurposeoftheintroduction?

A.Toprovidethereaderwithbackgroundinformation

B.Tostatethethesisandoutlinethestructureoftheessay

C.Tointroducethecharactersandsetting

D.Toconcludetheessaywithasummary

3.Whichofthesewritingtechniquesisusedtoemphasizeapointrepeatingwordsorphrases?

A.Alliteration

B.Personification

C.Hyperbole

D.Foreshadowing

4.Whenwritingadescriptiveessay,whichsenseshouldthewriterfocusontocreateavividimage?

A.Taste

B.Touch

C.Hearing

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethesisstatementinanargumentativeessay?

A.Toentertainthereaderwithastory

B.Toinformthereaderaboutatopic

C.Topresentanargumentandstatethewriter'sposition

D.Toprovideasummaryoftheessay

6.Inbusinesswriting,whichtypeoflanguageistypicallyusedtoconveyauthorityandprofessionalism?

A.Conversationallanguage

B.Informallanguage

C.Formallanguage

D.Technicallanguage

7.Whichofthefollowingisamonreasonforrevisingapieceofwriting?

A.Toaddmoreinformation

B.Toclarifythewriter'sideas

C.Tocheckforspellingerrors

D.Alloftheabove

8.Increativewriting,howcanawritereffectivelyestablishasenseoftimeandplaceinastory?

A.Byusingdetaileddescriptionsofthesetting

B.Byusinganonlinearnarrativestructure

C.Byincorporatinghistoricalreferences

D.Alloftheabove

答案及解題思路：

1.B.Complexsentencesaremonlyusedtocreatesmoothtransitionsbetweenideasbecausetheycanbinedifferentpartsofspeechandconceptsinastructuredmanner.

2.B.Theintroductionofanarrativeessaytypicallystatesthethesisandoutlinesthestructureoftheessay,settingthestageforthereadertofollowthestory.

3.A.Alliterationistherepetitionofinitialconsonantsounds,whichisusedtoemphasizeapointandmakelanguagemorememorable.

4.D.Adescriptiveessaycanincorporatedetailsfromallthesensestocreateavividimage,allowingreaderstoexperiencethedescribedscenemorefully.

5.C.Thethesisstatementinanargumentativeessayismeanttopresentthewriter'spositionandprovideacleardirectionfortheargumentthatfollows.

6.C.Formallanguageisusedinbusinesswritingtoconveyauthorityandprofessionalism,maintainingarespectfulandpolishedtone.

7.D.Revisingapieceofwritingisdonetoclarifyideas,checkforerrors,andimprovetheoverallquality,whichmayincludeaddinginformation.

8.D.Awritercanestablishasenseoftimeandplaceinastoryusingdetaileddescriptionsofthesetting,nonlinearnarrativestructures,andincorporatinghistoricalreferencestoimmersethereaderinthestory'sworld.二、FillintheBlanks1.

Inthefollowingpassage,choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblankfromtheoptionsprovided.

Theauthor'smainargumentisthat_______technologycangreatlyimproveourdailylives.

a)innovative

b)traditional

c)advanced

d)outdated

2.

Readthesentenceandpletetheblankwiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbinparentheses.

Thestudents_______(be)excitedabouttheupingsciencefair.

a)are

b)is

c)were

d)being

3.

Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence.

Thebookis_______(interesting/interested)toread,despiteitsplexsubjectmatter.

a)interesting

b)interested

c)interestedly

d)interestingly

4.

Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______(write/writing)ashortessayontheenvironmentalissues.

a)write

b)writing

c)towrite

d)written

5.

Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Bythetimeyoufinishyourmeal,thesoup_______(be)cold.

a)willhavebeen

b)willbe

c)hadbeen

d)hasbeen

6.

Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence.

Thepany'snewproduct_______(launch/launching)inthenextquarter.

a)willlaunch

b)launches

c)launched

d)islaunching

7.

Fillintheblankwiththecorrectparativeadjective.

Thisnewmodelofsmartphone_______(powerful/morepowerful)thanthepreviousone.

a)is

b)are

c)was

d)were

8.

Completethesentencewiththecorrectphrasefromtheoptionsprovided.

Toimproveyourwritingskills,itisessentialto_______(read/reading)avarietyoftexts.

a)read

b)reading

c)toread

d)readmore

答案及解題思路：

1.a)innovative

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，作者的主要論點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)新技術(shù)可以極大地改善我們的日常生活，因此應(yīng)選擇表示“創(chuàng)新的”一詞。

2.a)are

解題思路：主語“students”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此動詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式“are”。

3.a)interesting

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，書本身是“有趣的”，所以應(yīng)使用形容詞“interesting”。

4.a)write

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生寫一篇短文，所以應(yīng)使用動詞原形“write”。

5.a)willhavebeen

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，到吃完飯的時(shí)候，湯將會變冷，所以應(yīng)使用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。

6.a)willlaunch

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，新產(chǎn)品將在下一季度推出，所以應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。

7.a)is

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，新手機(jī)比舊手機(jī)更強(qiáng)大，所以應(yīng)使用比較級“morepowerful”的相應(yīng)形式。

8.a)read

解題思路：根據(jù)句意，為了提高寫作技巧，閱讀各種文本是必要的，所以應(yīng)使用動詞原形“read”。三、Translation1.TranslationofSentences

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish,ensuringthatthetranslationisaccurateandidiomatic.

(1)中國有著五千年的悠久歷史，文化底蘊(yùn)深厚。

(2)科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

(3)為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，許多城市已經(jīng)開始實(shí)施垃圾分類政策。

(4)在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，如何篩選出有價(jià)值的信息成為了一個(gè)難題。

(5)面對全球氣候變化，各國需要共同努力，采取有效措施減少溫室氣體排放。

2.TranslationofParagraphs

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsfromChinesetoEnglish,maintainingtheoriginalmeaningandstructure.

(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活水平顯著提高。但是這也帶來了一系列社會問題，如環(huán)境污染、資源枯竭和教育不公等。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們必須在追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的同時(shí)注重環(huán)境保護(hù)和社會公平。

(2)在當(dāng)今社會，終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為了一種必要的生活方式。知識的快速更新，一個(gè)人如果不不斷學(xué)習(xí)，很快就會被時(shí)代淘汰。因此，我們應(yīng)該樹立終身學(xué)習(xí)的理念，不斷提升自己的綜合素質(zhì)。

3.TranslationofaShortArticle

TranslatethefollowingshortarticlefromChinesetoEnglish,focusingonaccurateandclearexpression.

(1)科技創(chuàng)新推動社會發(fā)展

科技創(chuàng)新是推動社會發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動力。我國在人工智能、5G通信、新能源等領(lǐng)域取得了重大突破，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展注入了新的活力?？萍紕?chuàng)新不僅提高了生產(chǎn)效率，改善了人民生活質(zhì)量，還為解決全球性問題提供了中國智慧和中國方案。

4.TranslationofaLetter

TranslatethefollowingletterfromChinesetoEnglish,ensuringaformalandrespectfultone.

(1)尊敬的教授：

我非常榮幸能夠申請貴校的碩士學(xué)位項(xiàng)目。我對貴校在人工智能領(lǐng)域的教學(xué)和研究一直抱有濃厚的興趣。我相信，在貴校的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷將對我的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

附件中是我的簡歷和成績單，希望能得到您的考慮。感謝您在百忙之中閱讀我的申請材料。

此致

敬禮！

[您的姓名]

[您的聯(lián)系信息]

5.TranslationofaDialogue

TranslatethefollowingdialoguefromChinesetoEnglish,capturingtheconversationaltoneandcontext.

(1)A:你最近看了什么電影？

B:我剛看完一部科幻片，名叫《星際穿越》。劇情很吸引人，你有沒有看過？

A:沒看過，但我聽說過。聽說特效做得很好。

B:是的，特別是那個(gè)黑洞的場景，讓人印象深刻。

6.TranslationofaReport

TranslatethefollowingreportfromChinesetoEnglish,ensuringclarityandprofessionalism.

(1)報(bào)告2022年第一季度經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行情況分析一、概述2022年第一季度，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn)，GDP同比增長5.4%。其中，第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值增長6.3%，第二產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值增長6.1%，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值增長5.7%。二、主要亮點(diǎn)1.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定增長，糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高。

2.工業(yè)生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步恢復(fù)，高技術(shù)制造業(yè)增長較快。

3.消費(fèi)市場持續(xù)回暖，網(wǎng)絡(luò)零售額增長顯著。

7.TranslationofaSpeech

TranslatethefollowingspeechfromChinesetoEnglish,emphasizingthekeypointsandpersuasivetone.

(1)尊敬的各位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、親愛的同事們：

今天，我很榮幸站在這里，就我國在疫情防控方面取得的成就向大家匯報(bào)。自疫情爆發(fā)以來，全國上下團(tuán)結(jié)一心，共同努力，取得了疫情防控的重大戰(zhàn)略成果。

我們采取了一系列果斷措施，包括封控疫情嚴(yán)重地區(qū)、加大疫苗研發(fā)和生產(chǎn)力度、加強(qiáng)國際合作等。這些措施的實(shí)施，為我們贏得了寶貴的時(shí)間，為全球抗擊疫情作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。

8.TranslationofaReview

TranslatethefollowingreviewfromChinesetoEnglish,highlightingthereviewer'sopinionsandobservations.

(1)書評：《人類簡史》

《人類簡史》是一本引人入勝的科普讀物，作者尤瓦爾·赫拉利以獨(dú)特的視角回顧了人類從史前時(shí)代到現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展歷程。書中不僅講述了人類歷史上的重大事件，還探討了人類文明發(fā)展的內(nèi)在邏輯。

我特別喜歡書中關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)革命和科技革命的章節(jié)。作者對這兩個(gè)重要階段的深入分析，讓我對人類文明的發(fā)展有了更深刻的認(rèn)識。書中對未來的展望也讓我對未來充滿了期待。

答案及解題思路：

(由于篇幅限制，以下僅提供部分題目的答案及解題思路。)

1.(1)Chinaboastsalonghistoryof5,000yearswithaprofoundculturalheritage.

解題思路：準(zhǔn)確翻譯“悠久歷史”為“l(fā)onghistory”，“文化底蘊(yùn)深厚”為“profoundculturalheritage”。

(2)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields.

解題思路：使用“with名詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)伴隨狀語，“廣泛應(yīng)用于”翻譯為“widelyapplied”。

2.(1)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,people'slivingstandardshavesignificantlyimproved.However,thishasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofsocialproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,resourcedepletion,andeducationalinequality.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,wemustpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequitywhilepursuingeconomicgrowth.

解題思路：注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的對應(yīng)翻譯，如“追求經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”翻譯為“pursueeconomicgrowth”，“注重環(huán)境保護(hù)和社會公平”翻譯為“payattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity”。

(答案及解題思路內(nèi)容將根據(jù)上述題目逐一提供。)四、SentenceCompletion1.

Thesunsetbehindthemountain,castingagolden_acrossthevalley.

Theauthor's_totheoldhousewasfilledwithnostalgiaandmemories.

2.

Despitethe_weather,thestudents_toparticipateintheoutdoorsportsevent.

Theartist's_ofcolorsandtexturescreatedavividand_painting.

3.

Intheheatofthesummer,theleavesonthetreesbeganto_andwither.

Theyoungentrepreneur's_inthetechindustrywas_andinnovative.

4.

Thedetectivecarefully_thecluesleftatthecrimescene,piecingtogetherthemystery.

Theauthor's_ofthestorywassopellingthatreaderscouldn't_it.

5.

Theprofessor's_ofplexconceptswassoclearthateventhemost_studentsunderstood.

Thechef's_offlavorswasatestamenttohisextensiveexperienceand_.

6.

Theteam's_inthefinalminutesofthegamewastheresultoftheir_throughouttheseason.

Thearchitect's_ofthebuildingwasbothfunctionaland_.

7.

Theancientcivilization's_ofknowledgewaspreservedintheintricatecarvingsoftheirtemples.

Thescientist's_oftheexperimentwasthorough,ensuringaccurateandreliableresults.

8.

Themusician's_ofthemelodywassobeautifulthatitbroughttearstotheaudience's_.

Thewriter's_ofdialoguewassorealisticthatreadersfeltliketheywerepartoftheconversation.

答案及解題思路：

1.

答案：1.shimmering;2.emotionaljourney.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述陽光的質(zhì)感，"shimmering"符合；第二空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述作者的情感，"emotionaljourney"表示情感之旅。

2.

答案：1.severe;2.enthusiasm;3.unique;4.captivating.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述天氣，"severe"表示惡劣；第二空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述學(xué)生的態(tài)度，"enthusiasm"表示熱情；第三空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述畫作，"unique"表示獨(dú)特；第四空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述故事，"captivating"表示吸引人的。

3.

答案：1.analyzing;2.gripping;3.brightest;4.engaged.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)動詞來描述偵探的行為，"analyzing"表示分析；第二空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述故事，"gripping"表示扣人心弦；第三空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述學(xué)生，"brightest"表示最聰明的；第四空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述廚師，"engaged"表示專注的。

4.

答案：1.presentation;2.stay;3.struggling;4.attention.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述教授的教學(xué)方式，"presentation"表示演講；第二空需要一個(gè)動詞來描述讀者的行為，"stay"表示停留；第三空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述學(xué)生，"struggling"表示努力掙扎；第四空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述聽眾的情感，"attention"表示注意力。

5.

答案：1.ability;2.consistency;3.aesthetic;4.harmony.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述教授的能力，"ability"表示能力；第二空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)，"consistency"表示一致性；第三空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述畫作，"aesthetic"表示美學(xué)的；第四空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述建筑，"harmony"表示和諧。

6.

答案：1.perseverance;2.skillful;3.purposeful;4.functional.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)，"perseverance"表示毅力；第二空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述建筑師，"skillful"表示熟練的；第三空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述建筑，"purposeful"表示有目的的；第四空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述建筑，"functional"表示實(shí)用的。

7.

答案：1.treasure;2.meticulous.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)動詞來描述文明對知識的保存，"treasure"表示珍視；第二空需要一個(gè)形容詞來描述科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)，"meticulous"表示細(xì)致的。

8.

答案：1.interpretation;2.eyes.

解題思路：第一空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述音樂家對旋律的處理，"interpretation"表示演繹；第二空需要一個(gè)名詞來描述聽眾的情感，"eyes"表示眼睛。五、ShortAnswerQuestions1.Whatarethethreemainstagesinthewritingprocess,andcanyoubrieflyexplaintheirimportanceinimprovingwritingskills?

2.Describetheconceptof"thesisstatement"andwhyitiscrucialinthedevelopmentofanessay.

3.Inpersuasivewriting,whatistheroleofevidence,andhowshoulditbeeffectivelyusedtosupportthewriter'sargument?

4.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting,andwhenitismoreappropriatetouseeach.

5.Whatarethekeyelementsofagoodintroductioninacademicwriting,andhowdotheyhelpinsettingthetonefortherestofthepaper?

6.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandprecisionintechnicalwritingandprovideanexampleofhowthiscanbeachieved.

7.Howcanusingtransitionwordsandphrasesenhancetheflowofanarrativeorexpositoryessay?

8.Whataresomemonpitfallstoavoidincreativewriting,andhowcanthesebemitigatedthrougheditingandrevision?

答案及解題思路：

1.答案：Thethreemainstagesinthewritingprocessareprewriting,drafting,andrevising.Prewritinginvolvesplanningandorganizingthoughts;draftingistheinitialwritingphase;andrevisingiswherethewriterrefinesandimprovesthedraft.Thesestagesareimportantastheyensurethewriterhasacleardirection,astrongfoundation,andanopportunitytorefinetheirwork.

解題思路：Identifythestages,explaineachbriefly,anddiscusstheirimportanceintheoverallwritingprocess.

2.答案：Athesisstatementisaconcisesummaryofthemainpointorargumentofanessay.Itprovidesdirectionandpurposefortheessayandhelpsthereaderunderstandthewriter'sperspective.

解題思路：Definetheterm,explainitspurpose,andprovideanexampleifnecessary.

3.答案：Inpersuasivewriting,evidenceservestosupportthewriter'sargumentandconvincethereaderofthevalidityoftheirviewpoint.Itcanincludestatistics,facts,quotes,andexamples.Evidenceshouldberelevant,credible,andusedappropriatelytostrengthentheargument.

解題思路：Describetheroleofevidence,listtypesofevidence,andexplainhowtouseiteffectively.

4.答案：Activevoiceisdirectandconcise,focusingonthesubjectdoingtheaction,whilepassivevoiceplacestheemphasisontherecipientoftheaction.Activevoiceisoftenmoreappropriateforformalwritingasitisclearerandmoreassertive.

解題思路：Definebothterms,explaintheirstructure,andprovideexamplestoillustratethedifferences.

5.答案：Thekeyelementsofagoodintroductionincludeahooktograbthereader'sattention,aclearthesisstatement,andbackgroundinformationthatsetsthecontextfortheessay.Theseelementshelpinguidingthereaderthroughtheessayandestablishingthemainargument.

解題思路：Listtheelements,explaineach,anddemonstratehowtheycontributetoastrongintroduction.

6.答案：Clarityandprecisionintechnicalwritingareessentialforthereadertounderstandplexinformation.Achievingthiscanbedonethroughcarefulwordchoice,cleardefinitions,andlogicalorganizationofinformation.

解題思路：Explaintheimportanceofclarityandprecision,andprovideanexampleofhowtoachievetheseintechnicalwriting.

7.答案：Transitionwordsandphraseshelptoconnectideaswithinanarrativeorexpositoryessay,makingthewritingsmootherandmorecohesive.Theycansignalchangesintime,contrast,causeandeffect,orexample.

解題思路：Listtypesoftransitionwords,explaintheirfunction,andgiveexamplesoftheiruse.

8.答案：Commonpitfallsincreativewritingincludeoveruseofadjectivesandadverbs,weakdialogue,andinconsistentcharacterdevelopment.Thesecanbemitigatedthroughthorougheditingandrevision,wherethewriterfocusesonenhancingthenarrativeandrefiningthewritingstyle.

解題思路：Identifythepitfalls,explainhowtheyaffectthewriting,andsuggeststrategiesforavoidingorcorrectingthem.六、Paraphrasing1.Directions:Readthefollowingsentenceandrewriteitusingsynonymsorrephrasingtechniques.

OriginalSentence:"Thebookwasanexcellentsourceofinformation."

Rewrite:__________

2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferentsentencestructuresandsynonymswhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning.

OriginalParagraph:"Shealwaysarriveslatetomeetings.Thisisamonbehavior.Peopleoftenmentonit.Shedoesn'tseemtocaremuchaboutpunctuality.It'satraitthatmakesherdifferentfromothers."

3.Paraphrasethefollowingquotechangingthewordingbutkeepingtheintendedmessage.

OriginalQuote:"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."

Paraphrased:__________

4.Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencetomakeitmoreformalwithoutchangingitsmeaning.

OriginalSentence:"Youshouldhavefinishedthatreportyesterday."

FormalRewrite:__________

5.Writeasentencethatexpressesthesameideaasthefollowing,usingadifferentverbtense.

OriginalSentence:"Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreeweeks."

AlternativeVerbTense:__________

6.Directions:Provideaparaphrasedversionofthefollowingacademicparagraph,ensuringitretainstheoriginalmeaningbutusesdifferentlanguage.

OriginalParagraph:"Economicgrowthisoftenassociatedwithincreasedenergyconsumption.However,therelationshipbetweenthetwoisplex.Whileenergydemandriseswitheconomicactivity,theefficiencyofenergyuseisalsoacriticalfactor.Thus,sustainableeconomicgrowthrequiresabalancebetweenenergydemandandefficiencyimprovements."

7.Rewritethefollowinglistofinstructionsinamoreconciseandcoherentmanner.

OriginalInstructions:"MakesurethereportistypedinTimesNewRomanfont.Usesize12.Doublespacethetext.Includepagenumbersinthefooter.Theshouldbecenteredatthetopofthefirstpage.Eachsectionshouldbenumbered.Thecoverpageshouldnotbenumbered."

8.Directions:Createaparaphrasedsummaryofthefollowingpassage,focusingonthemainidea.

OriginalPassage:"Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseintheuseofsocialmedia.Thisshiftinmunicationpatternshashadaprofoundimpactonsociety.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.Ononehand,socialmediaallowsforinstantglobalconnectivityandinformationsharing.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoissuessuchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns."

答案及解題思路：

1.Rewrite:Thebookservedasanoutstandingrepositoryofknowledge.

解題思路：使用synonyms替換originalsentence中的excellent和sourceofinformation。

2.ParaphrasedParagraph:It'safrequentoccurrencethatshe'stardyatmeetings.Thisisapatternthatfrequentlydrawsments.Sheappearsindifferenttobeingontime.Thisisacharacteristicthatsetsherapartfrommanyothers.

3.ParaphrasedQuote:Beingpromptoftenbringsrewards.

解題思路：使用synonyms替換catches和worm。

4.FormalRewrite:Youwereexpectedtopletethereportyesterday.

解題思路：將shouldhavefinished改為wereexpectedtoplete，增加正式感。

5.AlternativeVerbTense:Sheisworkingontheprojectforthreeweeksnow.

解題思路：將hasbeenworking改為isworking，改變時(shí)態(tài)。

6.ParaphrasedParagraph:Typically,astheeconomyexpands,sodoestheenergyconsumption.Thisinterconnectionbetweengrowthandenergyuseismultifaceted.Anincreaseineconomicactivityistypicallylinkedwithhigherenergydemand,yettheeffectivenessofenergyusageisalsoakeyconsideration.Therefore,achievingsustainableeconomicexpansionnecessitatesaharmoniousbalancebetweenenergydemandandefficiencyenhancements.

7.ConciseInstructions:EnsurethereportisinTimesNewRomanfont,size12,doublespacedwithpagenumbersinthefooter.Theshouldbecenteredonthefirstpage,sectionheadersnumbered,andthecoverpageunnumbered.

8.ParaphrasedSummary:Inthepastfewyears,theriseinsocialmediausagehasbeensubstantial,profoundlyalteringsocietalmunication.Thischangebringsbothbenefitsandchallenges,includingtheeaseofglobalconnectivityandinformationdisseminationalongsideconcernslikecyberbullyingandprivacyissues.七、ClozeTest1.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Choosefromthewordlistgivenbeloweachpassage.

WordList:

a)diverse

b)crucial

c)enhance

d)despite

e)significant

f)strategies

g)beneficial

h)obstacles

i)adapt

j)innovative

Passage:

Themodernworkplaceischaracterizedits__1__nature,withemployeesfromvarious__2__culturalbackgrounds.Tosucceedinthisenvironment,itis__3__todevelopeffective__4__thatcan__5__municationandcollaboration.However,thereare__6__thatcanarise,suchaslanguagebarriersandculturalmisunderstandings.__7__,itisimportantto__8__municationstylesand__9__approachestooverethesechallenges.

2.Directions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordinparentheses.

Passage:

Inthe__10__oftechnology,businessesareconstantlyseekingwaysto__11__theiroperations.Automationandartificialintelligencehavethepotentialto__12__efficiencyandreduce__13__errors.__14__,theseadvancementscanalsoleadtojobdisplacementandtheneedfor__15__trainingfortheworkforce.

3.Directions:Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence.

Passage:

The__16__ofsocialmediahashada__17__impactonthewaywemunicate.Ithasbothpositiveandnegative__18__.Ononehand,itallowsusto__19__withfriendsandfamilyeasily.Ontheotherhand,itcanleadto__20__andprivacyconcerns.

4.Directions:Readthepassageandpletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordinpa