TheSpringFestival春節(jié)節(jié)日英文介紹CONENTSOriginoftheSpringFestivalCustomsoftheSpringFestivalTraditionalFestivalGreetingsPART零一OriginoftheSpringFestivalTheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear,whichisalsocalledastheChineseNewYearortheLunarNewYear.Inchina,itiscalledChunjieorGuonian.OriginoftheSpringFestivalDOyouknowTheoriginofthespringfestival?TherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginoftheSpringFestival.OriginoftheSpringFestivalTherearemanylegendsabouttheoriginoftheSpringFestival.Onelegendgoesthattherewasanextremelycruelbeastnamed“Nian”,whichhadaverybigmouththatwouldhurtpeopleonceayearonthenewyeareve.Peoplewereveryscared.Thevillagersfoundthatthebeastwasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflames.Sothattheylightedfirecrackers,putonredcoupletsontheirgates,beatgongsanddriveNianaway.Sincethen,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwereborn.OriginoftheSpringFestivalPART零二CustomsoftheSpringFestival提起春運,人們首先出現(xiàn)在腦海de印象就是人多擁擠,票難買WhenitestoSpringFestivaltravel,thefirstthingthatestomindisthatpeoplearecrowdedandticketsarehardtobuy.一.Thespringfestivaltransportation（春運）ItbecausetheSpringfestivalhasbeennotonlyaneffectivetimenodeforChinesepeopletoharmoniouspersonalandprehendaffection,butalsoaneffectiveplatformtomunicatehearts.“Oneyeardosenotrush,rushthirtynights”,“moneyornot,homefortheholiday.”Thesewords,itisaprofoundexpressionoftheChineseNewYearofthehistoricalaccumulationofheavyloads,aswellastheSpringfestivalsacredstatusintheeyesoftheChinesepeople.WhyChineseNewYearissostruckachordwithpeople?為什么春節(jié)會如此波動中國人de心弦?就是因為春節(jié)自古以來就是中國人和諧人事、領悟親情de一個有效de時間節(jié)點,也是溝通人心de一個有效平臺.“一年不趕,趕三十晚”,“有錢沒錢,回家過年”.這些話很深刻de表達了春節(jié)所負載de厚重歷史沉淀,以及春節(jié)在人們心中de神圣地位.DuringthelasttendaysbeforeSpringFestival,storeownersarebusyaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear二.PurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear（購置年貨）

“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”(塵)inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstoweleanewlife.BeforetheNewYeares,peoplewillpletelycleantheinsideandoutsideoftheirhouse.三.SweepingtheDust（掃塵）OntheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillputondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousfeelingoftheFestival.Also,picturesofthegodsofdoorswillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspirits.四.PastingSpringCoupletsandNewYearpictures(貼春聯(lián)和年畫)

Paper-cuts,usuallywithluckypatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheSpringFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.

Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itismonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”onwallsordoors.“Fu”showspeople’syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu”means"fu"arriveinChinese.五.PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”（貼窗花和福字）LightingfirecrackerswasoncethemosttypicalcustomduringtheSpringFestival.在過去,點爆竹是春節(jié)最典型de習俗.Peoplethoughtthebangingandpoppingcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.人們認為鞭炮齊鳴能驅趕邪氣.However,concerningthedangerandthenegativenoisesthatlightingfirecrackersmaybring,thegovernmenthasbannedthispracticeinmanymajorcities.然而,擔心燃放鞭炮可能會帶來危險和煩人de噪音,政府已在許多大城市下令禁止燃放鞭炮.

六.setofffireworks/

firecrackers煙花

SpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.TheNewYear'sFeastis"amust"banquetwithallthefamilymembersgettingtogether.ThefoodeatenontheNewYearEvebanquetvariesaccordingtoregions.InsouthChina,Itiscustomarytoeat“niangao”becauseasahomophone（同音字）,niangaomeans"higherandhighereveryyear".Inthenorth,atraditionaldishforthefeastis"Jiaozi.Theshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingot（金元寶）fromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.

七.NewYearFeast（年夜飯）西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity紅棗reddates-prosperity糖蓮子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstoe糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet

Foodnames春節(jié)食品名稱年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake團圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve餃子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八寶飯eighttreasuresricepudding湯圓

Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盤candytray:什錦糖assortedcandies–sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon–growthandgoodhealth糖藕candiedlotusroot–fulfillingloverelationship

Foodnames春節(jié)食品名稱湯圓

Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity紅棗reddates-prosperity糖蓮子candiedlotusseed–manydescendentstoe花生糖

peanutcandy-sweetTheSpringFestivalGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since一九八三.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeopleandcreatesmanypopularwords.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisanessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.

theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,peoplepayformalcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckintheingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyintheingyear.

NewYear‘sVisitandGiftMoney（拜年和壓歲錢）

Withthedevelopmentofmobilemunication,moreandmorepeopleareusinginstantmessengerssuchasQQ,WeChat,microblogandsoontoexpresstheirgoodwishestorelativesorfriendswhoarefarawar.Alotofinterestingemoji（表情包）arecreatedtomaketheatmosphereactive.舞獅

liondance舞龍dragondance戲曲

traditionalopera

TempleFair逛廟會雜耍varietyshow;

vaudeville燈謎riddleswritten

onlanterns燈會exhibitoflanternsInrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbeeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.ChineseSpringFestivalisbeingacultureofcardshandedworld,presentedbythetraditionalhappyandpeacefulfestiveseason,toshowtheworldthecharmofChineseculture.俄羅斯人在學習包餃子RussianislearningmakedumplingsOh!It’sdel