7/7Module1課下能力提升(一)閱讀理解ANoteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.Noteveryone,especiallyyouthlivinginthecity,hasaccesstolargegreenfields.Butkidsstillwanttocompete.SoalloverAmerica,youngpeoplestartedskateboardingandbicycling.ThisiswheretheExtremeGames,orX-Games,started.TheX-Gamesarebeautifultowatch.Theysimplydefygravity.Ridersflydownrampsonskateboardsanddocrazytricksintheair.TheX-GameshavebecomesopopularthatthisyearBMXcyclingisthenewestsportintheBeijingOlympics.Youwillseecompetitorsdescenda25-foot(8meters)ramp,thehighestintheworld,astheyracethroughawildobstaclecourse.ButtheX-Gamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture.FansoftheX-Gameshaverejectedthemainstream.Theywearcertainclothes,listentodifferentmusicandlivelifetothefullest.Itisnotunusualtoseeyoungpeopleridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksinapark.ExtremesportsarrivedinChinainthelate1990s.TheChineseExtremeSportsAssociationwasestablishedin2004.ShanghaiwillholdtheAsianX-GamesattheendofApril.Checkthemoutandmaybeyou'llfindanewsportyoulove.1．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)lltheyoungpeoplecanhaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsB．notalltheyoungpeoplelikeplayingsportsC．onlyyoungpeoplelivinginthecountrysidehaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsD．notallthepeoplecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer2．TheExtremeGamesstartsfrom________.A．people'sworkingB．thecountrysidelifeC．people'sdifferentsportsinterestD．largegreenfields3．TheExtremeGamesispopularwithalotofpeoplebecauseofthefactorsEXCEPTthat________.A．itisaveryexcitingsportB．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentC．itisquitewonderfulD．itisonlysportforbothcitypeopleandcountrypeople4．Thatweoftenseesomeyoungpeoplewearingallkindsofclothes,listeningtomusicandridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksshows________.A．theExtremeGameshavecometoChinaforalongtimeB．theExtremeGameshavebecomeafashionablecultureC．theExtremeGameshavebecomenewsportsD．theExtremeGameshavebecomethebestwaytokeepfitBNingZetaohasbecomeChina'snewswimmingstarduetohisamazingperformanceatthe2014AsianGamesinIncheon(仁川),SouthKorea.Withalreadytwogoldmedalsinhand,the21-year-oldclocked47.70secondsinthe100mfreestyle,settinganewAsianrecord.ThisresulthasbeenrecognizedbyFINAastheworld'sthirdbesttimethisyear,fastenoughtohavewonagoldmedalinlastyear'sBarcelonaWorldChampionships.“Itismyfirstinternationalevent，”saidNing,wholaterwonafourthgoldmedalinIncheon.“Iamhappythatmyresultsareprettyclosetomypersonalbest.”BorninthecentralChinesecityofZhengzhou,Ningenteredthelocalteamattheageof11andjoinedthenavyteamin2007.Hefirstcaughtpeople'sattentionin2009whenhefinishedeighthinthe200mindividualmedleyattheNationalGames.Nevertheless,Ningsufferedfromboneinfectioninbothkneesforalongtime,whichmadehimunabletotrainhardonhiskicks.Healsohadanindigestionproblemandhadtoeat“soft”foodwhichiseasytodigest.Hispoorstomachevenmadeitimpossibleforhimtocompleteweek-longfulltimetraining.Buttheyoungswimmernevergivesup.HisidolisthegreatRussianswimmerAlexanderPopov,whocontinuedtowinOlympicgoldmedalsafterhewasstabbedonastreet.Ningsaid，“HewasarealfighterandIneedtolearnfromhim.”Takenbettercareofbycoachesanddoctors,Ningcannowtrainasnormallyasothers.Andthatiswhyhecangettoday'sachievements.ThegoldmedalsattheAsianGamesalsoboostedtheconfidenceofthenewswimmingstar,whohopestoenterthenationalteamandcompeteforChinainmoreinternationalevents.“Chinesemen'sswimmershaveneverbeenplacedamongtopeightintheshort-distancefreestyle，”hesaid.“IhopeIcandoit,justlikewhatSunYangdidinthemid-longdistancefreestyle.”5．Thebesttitlecouldbe________.A．NingZetao,aworldfamousswimmerB．NingZetao,apromisingrisingstarC．NingZetao,astrong-willsoldierD．NingZetao,aworldgoldmedalist6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theresultsNinggotinIncheonarehisbestB．Ningisgoodatboth100mand200mfreestyleC．NingbrokeanAsianrecordatthe2014AsianGamesD．Ninghasalreadygot5goldmedalsintheinternationalevent7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．somehealthproblemshavelittleeffectonNing'strainingB．beingwellcaredofisthemainreasonforNing'sachievementsC．theChineseswimmershavenevergotintothetopeighthintheworldeventD．goldmedalistasNingis,heisnotyetamemberofNationalSwimmingTeam8．Theunderlinedword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．increaseB．weakenC．lackD．encourageCSoccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”？First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysevencountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandfourfromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer(藝人).Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawall(對著墻壁踢球)intheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.9．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld,buttrulygreatplayersarefew.B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer,butonlysevencountrieshaveeverhadfamousstars.C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,butonlysevencountriesfromSouthAmericaandWesternEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld,butitseemstheleastpopularinNorthAmericaandAsia.10．TheBrazilianstreetsarementionedtoshowthat________.A．famoussoccerplayersliveinslumareasB．peopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequalityC．childreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageofthreeorfourD．a(chǎn)greatsoccerplayermaybeborninaslumarea11．Inthelastparagraphthestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele”showsthat________.A．PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB．thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalityC．Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothersD．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground12．Thewritermentionsallthefactors(因素)thatmayaffectasoccerplayer'ssuccessEXCEPT______.A．hisfamilybackgroundB．hisneighborhoodC．hispracticeD．hischaracter課下能力提升(一)eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了極限運動的相關(guān)情況。)1．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Noteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.”可知，并不是每個人都可以成為專業(yè)的籃球或足球選手。2．解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后三句可知，孩子們總是喜歡各式各樣的比賽。在美國，年輕人開始玩兒滑板和自行車運動。于是就有了今天的極限運動。3．解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，極限運動賞心悅目，驚心動魄，這需要人們的極大自信和勇氣，是一項非常刺激的運動。4．解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ButtheX-Gamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture”可知，極限運動并不局限于運動本身，它已經(jīng)成為一種文化。eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了寧澤濤，一位首次參加國際賽事的運動員，就取得了驕人的成績以及他的有關(guān)情況。)5．解析：選B標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段“NingZetaohasbecomeChina'snewswimmingstarduetohisamazingperformanceatthe2014AsianGamesinIncheon(仁川),SouthKorea.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了寧澤濤，一位首次參加國際賽事的運動員，就取得了驕人的成績以及他的有關(guān)情況。6．解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withalreadytwogoldmedalsinhand,the21-year-oldclocked47.70secondsinthe100mfreestyle,settinganewAsianrecord.”可知。7．解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第九段可知。8．解析：選A