湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why2、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t3、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps4、—Tim,we’regoingtoBeijingforvacation.Please________someinformationonline.—OK.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookup5、Itisrainingheavilynow.________,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).A.Easily B.Luckily C.Differently6、—Ican’t________thesenewwords.—Don’tworryaboutit.Letmehelpyou.A.remember B.change C.research D.reach7、Thedumplingsaredelicious.Mom________themherself.A.makes B.make C.ismaking D.made8、Ourschoolshowis________6:00p.m.________Sunday.A.at;on B.on;in C.in;at9、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③10、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、TheLouvreMuseumhasmany________(舉世聞名的)worksofart.13、Gina對(duì)她的淄博之旅感到非常興奮。______________________________________________.14、Don’tyouthinkitistruethatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?15、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.16、她從來(lái)不嘲笑別人。(laughat...)_______________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.ItchangedthewaywelearnedChinese.BeforePinyinwascreated,85%ofChinesepeoplecouldnotread,butnowalmostallcan.“PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,”saidZhou.WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.Atthattime,hemadefriendswithAlbertEinstein.HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.Afewyearslater,hehelpedcreateChinesePinyin.Heneverstoppedwritingbooks,evenwhenhewasmorethan100yearsold.Inhislife,hepublished(出版)over30books.1.HowoldwasZhouwhenhedied?__________________________________________2.HowlongdidittakeZhouandhisteamtocreatePinyin?__________________________________________3.WheredidZhouworkafterhestudiedinJapan?__________________________________________4.WhatdidZhouthinkofPinyin?__________________________________________5.WhendidZhoureturntoChina?__________________________________________18、It’snotagoodhabittoeatwhenyouarewatchingTV.Youmayputtoomuchintoyourmouth.Itwillmakeyoufatandisnotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavethehabitandwouldliketogiveitup,herearesometipstohelpyou.EatatthekitchentableIt’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.Setlimits(限制)Itcanbehelpfultothinkaheadandsetlimits.Trytoeatjustonecupofpopcorn(notthewholebag)andonlywatchoneortwoepisodes(劇集)ofyourshow.ChoosewiselyIfyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).GiveyourhandssomethingtodoFindanactivitythatwillkeepyourhandsbusywhileyou’rewatchingTV,likecleaningthehouseordoingexercise.InviteafriendSometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.1.Thewriterintroduces_____tipstohelpgiveupthehabit.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV,youneedto_____.A.finishtheminfiveminutes B.eatthematthediningtableC.sharethemwithyourfamily D.doexerciseaftereatingthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodsnackintheeveninghours?A. B. C. D.4.WhenwewatchTVwithothers,we_____.A.eatfewersnacks B.eatmoresnacksC.watchTVforashortertime D.watchTVforalongertime5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports. B.Family. C.Health. D.Entertainment（娛樂(lè)）.19、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文學(xué)）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.20、<WeiboWeiboContentMs.Morin22-5-1818:41fromAndroidWhereareyoufrom?Wouldyouliketointroduce（介紹）someinterestingplaces?Comeandshare!!LiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry-Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:451.Whosecomment（評(píng)論）isthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.2.WhendidAkia’sfamilymovetoCanada?A.In2020. B.In2023. C.In2013. D.In2012.3.AccordingtoAhmed,whatcanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A.Youcangoskiing. B.Youcangoboating.C.Youcangoswimming. D.Youcangoclimbing.4.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfect（完美）forhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹(shù)林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應(yīng)該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你有一位新朋友Julie，端午節(jié)期間她和父母來(lái)中國(guó)參觀了北京動(dòng)物園、長(zhǎng)城等著名景點(diǎn)，做了許多有意義的事情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。JulieandherDragonBoatFestival姓名Julie年齡13歲外貌大眼睛，長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)，瘦高個(gè)愛(ài)好國(guó)際象棋，游泳，音樂(lè)端午節(jié)活動(dòng)她和她的父母乘飛機(jī)去了北京，在那待了兩天。第一天，去了北京動(dòng)物園，看了大熊貓萌蘭（MengLan）。第二天乘公交車(chē)去了長(zhǎng)城（theGreatWall），拍了許多照片。Julie和她父母玩得很愉快……寫(xiě)作要求：1.60詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.要點(diǎn)要全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。JulieandherDragonBoatFestivalJulieismynewfriend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡覺(jué)了?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why為什么。根據(jù)“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，從句表示結(jié)果，且主句表語(yǔ)部分為形容詞，應(yīng)該用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈。考查祈使句的否定形式。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆，我們打算去北京度假，請(qǐng)上網(wǎng)查閱一些信息?！玫摹？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看向；lookout小心；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)空格后面的“someinformation”可知需要查閱信息，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在雨很大。幸運(yùn)地是，我?guī)Я艘话延陚?。考查副詞。Easily容易地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Differently不同地。根據(jù)“Itisrainingheavilynow....,Itookanumbrella(雨傘).”可知，空前說(shuō)下雨了，空后說(shuō)我?guī)Я藗?，故空處?yīng)表達(dá)幸運(yùn)地。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我記不住這些生詞?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我來(lái)幫你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；change改變；research研究；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)“thesenewwords”及“Don’tworryaboutit”可知，此處指記不住生詞，所以對(duì)方說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子很好吃。媽媽自己做?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。makes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（三單）；make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；ismaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；made一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thedumplingsaredelicious.”可推知，餃子已經(jīng)做出來(lái)了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的學(xué)校演出在星期日下午6點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（幾點(diǎn)）；on在（用在具體的某一天前）；in在（用在月份或年份等之前）。填空一處為時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用介詞at；填空二處，Sunday為具體的某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個(gè)？考查英語(yǔ)字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語(yǔ)詞典是按照字母表順序來(lái)排的。①和②以f開(kāi)頭，③和④以s開(kāi)頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個(gè)字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個(gè)字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過(guò)我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過(guò)去告訴過(guò)我，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹(shù)和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)美麗的花園?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)下雨天，凱西透過(guò)窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時(shí)刻；For后加時(shí)間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見(jiàn)；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見(jiàn)一些花，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個(gè)主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴(yán)重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語(yǔ)境可知，突然她想到一個(gè)主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，應(yīng)用what。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點(diǎn)，他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。moment時(shí)刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢(qián)，買(mǎi)了一些小樹(shù)。paid支付；spent花費(fèi)；raised籌集；made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢(qián)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢(qián)，買(mǎi)了一些小樹(shù)。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹(shù)葉；trees樹(shù)。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買(mǎi)樹(shù)，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹(shù)種花并仔細(xì)澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語(yǔ)是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹(shù)種花并仔細(xì)澆水。carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)認(rèn)真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很高興，因?yàn)樗麄儼淹恋刈兂闪艘粋€(gè)花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、world-famous【解析】【詳解】句意：羅浮宮博物館有許多世界聞名的藝術(shù)品。world-famous“舉世聞名的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填world-famous。13、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子用陳述句。對(duì)……感到非常興奮：beveryexcitedabout，主語(yǔ)Gina是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。14、birth【解析】【詳解】句意：你不覺(jué)得我們的眼睛從出生起就長(zhǎng)得一樣大是真的嗎？根據(jù)空前的介詞from可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，born的名詞為birth“出生”，故填birth。15、(a)ge【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個(gè)人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。16、Sheneverlaughsatothers.【解析】【詳解】she“她”；never“從不”；laughat“嘲笑”；others“別人”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填Sheneverlaughsatothers.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.2.IttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.3.HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.4.HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.5.HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了創(chuàng)造了漢語(yǔ)拼音的周有光先生的相關(guān)事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhouYouguang,whocreated(創(chuàng)造)ChinesePinyin,diedonJanuary14th,2017,justonedayafterhis112thbirthday.”可知他去世時(shí)112歲。故填Hewas112yearsoldwhenhedied.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IttookMrZhouandhisteamthreeyearstocreatePinyininthe195s.”可知他們創(chuàng)造拼音花了三年時(shí)間。故填I(lǐng)ttookthemthreeyearstocreatePinyin.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenZhouwasyoung,hestudiedinJapan.Later,heworkedinabankinNewYork.”可知在日本留學(xué)后，他在紐約的一家銀行工作。故填HeworkedinabankinNewYorkafterhestudiedinJapan.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“‘PinyinisabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries,’saidZhou.”可知他認(rèn)為這是中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的橋梁。故填HethoughtitwasabridgebetweenChinaandtheothercountries.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“HereturnedtoChinain194andtaughteconomics(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))atauniversityinShanghai.”可知194年他回到中國(guó)故填HereturnedtoChinain194./In194.18、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了想要改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatatthekitchentable”；“Setlimits(限制)”；“Choosewisely”；“Giveyourhandssomethingtodo”；“Inviteafriend”可知，文章一共給出了五條建議，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sfinetohaveasnackwhilewatchingTV,buttakeabreakandmoveovertothetabletohaveyoursnack,andthencomebacktotheTV.”可知，如果你想在看電視的時(shí)候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoeatsnacksintheeveninghours,choosesomethingthat’snotsugaryorcaffeinated(含咖啡因的).”可知，晚上吃零食不要選擇含糖或含咖啡因的，D選項(xiàng)是冰淇淋，是含糖的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimeswatchingTVwithotherpeoplecanbehelpfulbecausewedon’teatthatmuchwhenwe’rewithsomeoneelse.”可知，當(dāng)我們和別人在一起的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)吃那么多，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是改掉看電視時(shí)吃東西這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的一些建議，應(yīng)該是在健康版塊會(huì)看到，故選C。19、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人余光中的生平和代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作為一名詩(shī)人而出名。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22歲時(shí)移居臺(tái)灣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在臺(tái)灣度過(guò)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的思念之情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)漢語(yǔ)。故選B。20、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹在微博上，四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的人分享的關(guān)于自己國(guó)家的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiuYang文字下的點(diǎn)贊數(shù)量“181”可知LiuYang的評(píng)論最受歡迎，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.”可知Akia的家人十年前來(lái)到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年來(lái)的加拿大，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.”可知去埃及旅游的時(shí)候，你可以乘船游覽尼羅河，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.”可知如果John喜歡拍大自然鳥(niǎo)，巴西最適合他，故選D?！?/p>