《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)3》A復(fù)習(xí)題

一、單選題

VocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencetherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Itrained_Dallsummer,whichcompletelyspoiledourvacation.

A.gracefullyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.continually

2.Policecannotfindany_B_oftheyoungwomanwhowasinvolvedinthetrafficaccident.

A.tracesB.tracksC.pointsD.spots

3.Suchgreatwork_C_theexpenditureofmuchmoneyandlime.

A.acquiresB.inquiresC.requiresD.request

4.Thenatural___A___ofourcountryareleakingawaythroughmisuse.

A.resourcesB.sourcesC.materialsD.fuels

5.Thepoliceman—A_thethiefdowntheroad.

A.chasedB.rushedC.racedD.ran

6.Therearemore(hanfiftyproposals_B_at(heconference.

A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.havingbeendiscussed

7.Thetoughconditionscausedustohavenochoicebuttothinkoutvariouswaysto_Dtheobstacle.

A.comfortB.outcomeC.commandD.overcome

8.Inmypointofview,(hebestwaylokeep_B__is(ogoinforsports.

A.properB.fitC.correctD.suitable

9.It'scertainthatthisreformwillbeA___withalotofdisagreementatthestart.

A.confrontedB.concentratedC.concludedD.congratulated

10.WhenI_D___rejections,Itellmyselftocalmdownandnevergiveup.

A.confuseB.confirmC.conflictD.confront

11.Usuallypeopleunderstress_B___expresstheirfullrangeofpotential.

A.careforB.tendtoC.happentoD.leadto

12.It'sabit___A___thatnooneknowswherehewasatthetimeofmurder.

A.suspiciousB.commonC.conservativeD.familiar

13.Shetriedtosteer（轉(zhuǎn)移）the—C_awayfromthetopicofmarriage.

A.importanceB.customC.conversationD.sympathy

14.Thefallininterestraleis_D_newsforborrowers.

A.usualB.LatestC.embarrassedD.excellent

15.Teachersmightconsiderwaysofmakingclassroomslessdistractingandmore—B_tosupportpupilsin

keepingontask.

A.likeB.likelyC.likewiseD.alike

二、閱讀理解題

ReadingComprehension

Directions:Therearc4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.For

eachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Passage1

Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyareascloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,

sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproduct

withoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.

Intheinvestigationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealways

facingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselves

withthemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthe

competitorsareofferingtheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Thereare

manychannelsthatwecanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor'sofficesofour

embassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexport

corporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowand（hen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarket

surveysonthespot.

Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarket

information.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsof

foreignbusinessmenprovideussomeopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmak:ngmarket

investigations.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOT(rue?D

A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth.

B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation.

C.Therearcvariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation.

D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation.

24.Makingmaikclinvcsligalioiiisiiiipuilanlbecause__D___.

A.inmarketgoodsonsalearenumerousB.everyproducerisfacingkeencompetition

C.itcangreatlypromotesalesD.alloftheabove

25.AllofthefollowingarechannelstogetmarketinformationEXCEPT__B___.

A.tohavecommercialcounselor'sofficeofourembassiesstationedabroad

B.topromotethequalityofourownproducts

C.tosendtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen

D.tohaveface-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmen

Passage2

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkofweightasbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitis

notreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfrom(heearth,itwould

weighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurfaceoftheearthifwetookthem

4,C00milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis:Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects;thisis

calledgravitationalattraction,but(hispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjectsgetsweakerastheygelfarther

apart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurfaceoftheearth,itwas4,000milesfromthecentre(inotherwords,the

radiusoftheearthis4,000miles).Whenwctookthebutter4,000milesout,itwas8,000milesfromthecentre,

onlythreeorfourhouseswherepeoplecouldstay.

31Whatisthesubjectofthismessage?A

A.ThereasonsforbrickmakinginJamestown.B.ThecauseofthefailureofJamestown.

C.ThelawsoftheVirginiacolonists.D.TheproblemsoftheearlyAmericancolonists.

32.Inthefirsthalfofthe1600,s,mostbuildingsinJamestownwereprobablymadeof___C?

A.earthB.stoneC.woodD.brick

33.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTareasonforusingbricksinconstruction?D

A.Woodhadtobebroughtfromsomedistance.B.Tlierewasaconsiderableclayavailable.

C.Thelumberingprocessdependedongoodroads.D.Thetimberwasnotofgoodquality.

34.ltcanbeinferredfrom（hepassagethatJamestownwasestablishedon_D.

A.aioukypeninsulawithasnidllfuicslcdaicaB.abancnpeninsulancaiullicitowns

C.aninhabitablepeninsulawithfewnaturalresourcesD.awoodedpeninsulawithaclaysoil.

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatsettlerswhobuiltwithbricksinthe1660'swere_B.

A.planningtoreturntoEnglandB.obeyingthelaws

C.notconcernedaboutdurabilityD.interestedinlargerresidence

Passage4

BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,andlooksmostspectacularatnightwhentheclockfaces

areilluminated.Youevenknowwhenparliamentisinsession,becausealightshinesabove（heclockface.

Thefourdialsoftheclockare23feetsquare,theminutehandis14feetlongandthefiguresare2feethigh.

Minutelyregulatedwithastackofcoinsplacedonthehugependulum（鐘擺）,BigBenisanexcellent

timekeeper,whichhasrarely

stopped.

ThenameBigBenactuallyrefersnottotheclock-toweritself,buttothethirteentonbellhungwithin.The

bellwasnamedafterthefirstcommissioner（行政長(zhǎng)官）ofworks,SirBenjaminHall.Thisbellcameoriginally

from（heoldPalaceofWestminster,itwasgiventotheDeanofSt.Paul'sbyWilliamIII.Beforereturningto

Westminstertohanginitspresenthome,itwasrefashionedinWhiteChapelin1858.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthe

chimes（報(bào)時(shí)）onthe31stDecember1923-thereisamicrophoneintheturretconnectedtoBroadcastingHouse.

DuringtheSecondWorldWarin1941,anincendiarybombdestroyedtheCommonschamberoftheHouses

ofParliament,buttheclocktowerremainedintactandBigBencontinuedtokeeptimeandstrikeawaythehours.

Itsuniquesoundwasbroadcasttothenationandaroundtheworld,awelcomereassuranceofhopetoallwho

heardit.Thetowerisnotopentothegeneralpublic,butthosewitha"specialinterest"mayarrangeavisittothe

topoftheClockTowerthroughtheirlocal(UK)MP.

36..Whenparliamenthasameeting__C.

A.BigBenlightstheparliament.B.theclockfacesarelighted.

C.alightisonabovetheclockface.D.BigBerstrikesthetime.

37.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B

A.BigBenwasagiftfromBenjaminHalltoWilliam111.

B.CuiusarcusedlumakeBigBenwuikmuicprecisely.

C.BigBenhasneverstoppedonceduringitshistoiy

D.BigBenhasahugependulummadeofcoins

38.BigBen.thebell,wasfirstlocatedin___A_.

A.theoldpalaceofWestminsterB.WhiteChapel

C.TheHousesofParliamentD.BroadcastingHouse

39.TheBBCfirstbroadcastthechimesontheeveof_C_.

A.1858B,1923C.1924D.1941

4O.Whatdoestheword"intact”(underlinedinParagraph4)probablymean?D

A.UntouchedB.UncutC.UnlinkedD.Undamaged.

三、填空題

Directions:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegivenvordinthebracketsaftereachsentence.

41.Herdescriptionofthemeetingisanexactreproductionofthereunion,(describe)

42.Mosttourcompaniesinsistonadvance.payment_whenabookingismade,(pay)

43.Whenhewasasoldier,heoftenwasconfrontedwith_danger.(confront)

44.Shealwaysgaveusacheerfulgreeting,(cheer)

45.Alothasbeendoneintherecoveryofthenationaleconomyinthepastfewyears,(recover)

四、句子翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

46.這個(gè)男孩下定決心成為一名優(yōu)秀的工程師。

Thisboymadeuphismindtobecomeanexcellentengineer.

47他有足夠的勇氣來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝疾病。

Hehasenoughcouragetoovercome/beatthedisease.

五、寫(xiě)作

Directions:Fo