Unit2詞匯1.title[?ta?tl]n.題目，標題Lookatthetitleofthepassage.【短語】professionaltitle職稱

titlepage扉頁【高考鏈接】FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."（2022全國一卷閱讀理解）entitlev.以..為題Thenovelisentitled“PrideandPrejudice.”2.sculpt[sk?lpt]v.雕刻

Inourfreetime,wecansculptasculpture.【高考鏈接】Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.（2021全國乙卷）

sculpture[?sk?lpt??(r)]n.雕塑

sculptorn.雕刻家3.homesick[?h??ms?k]adj.想家的

Wedon’tgethomesickwhenwegetbackhome.

4.opposing[??p??z??]adj.(觀點，意見等)相反的

【注意，只用于名詞前】“hardly”and“softly”arenotanopposingpair.

【相關(guān)詞匯】opposev.反對

oppositeadj.相反的；對面的

oppositionn.反對【高考鏈接】Toopposewearingfurcoats（2020全國三卷閱讀理解）【模擬練習】1.Localresidentgroupshaveunitedin________(oppose)totheplan.【答案】opposition【解析】句意：當?shù)鼐用駡F體聯(lián)合起來反對該計劃。in是介詞，后接名詞作賓語，inoppositionto意為“反對”

5.behavior[b?'he?vj?(r)]n.行為

good/badbehavior良好/惡劣的行為

Shamefulandshamelessbehaviorsarethesame.【高考鏈接】Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.（2022全國二卷閱讀理解）behavev.表現(xiàn)behavewell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差6.confusing[k?n?fju?z??]adj.令人困惑的

Eventhesmallestwordscanbe

confusing.confusedadj.感到困惑的

beconfusedabout對..感到困惑confusev.使困惑confusionn.困惑；混亂局面【高考鏈接】Thewomanlookedathiminconfusionandsaidsomethingaboutchangingherclothes.（2020全國二卷完形填空）Exercise

I’mtotally_______

(confuse)

whenIseethis_______

(confuse)problem.Iamin_______

(confuse)now.confusedconfusingconfusion7.unique[ju?ni?k]adj.獨一無二的，獨特的

Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofthislanguage.uniquenessn.獨特性uniquelyadv.獨特地8.burnup=burndown燒毀

Ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown.

burntadj.燒壞的burnyourboats/bridges.【破釜沉舟】burnout耗盡體力；燃盡

9.reflect[r??flekt]v.反映

Itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.

reflecton/upon

考慮；回想；認真思考reflectiveadj.反射的；反映的reflectionn.反射；沉思；映象Exercise

Thegradescanbea_______

(reflect)

ofyourrecentperformance.reflection10.creativity[?kri?e??t?v?ti]n.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力Itreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.createv.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作creationn.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地【高考鏈接】Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.（2021全國二卷閱讀理解）Exercise

Shehadagreateyeforcolorandcameupwithsome________(create)ideasforourhouse.creative

11.windup

給(機械)上發(fā)條;把（尤指車窗）搖上；使(活動會議等)結(jié)束

WhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.12.creative [kri?e?t?v]adj.有創(chuàng)造性的

Englishisinterestingandcreative.

13.comeacross

偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解（無被動）

Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.

Yourspeechdidn’tcomeacross.comeup被提及；被討論comeupwith想出（主意、答案）comeout出版Exercise

用come相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空1.Wearemakingeffortsto_________apracticalidea.2.Thenewspaper,LearningEnglish,_____onceaweek.3.Thisquestion________attoday’smeeting.comeupwithcomesoutwascameup14.unfamiliar[??nf??m?li?(r)]adj.不熟悉的Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofunfamiliarwords.familiaradj.熟悉的get/befamiliarwith

對..熟悉befamiliarto為某人所熟悉YoumustbefamiliarwithChinesetraditionalfestivals.

【高考鏈接】Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwiththechallenges.（2022全國二卷寫作）15.contact[?k?nt?kt]v./n.聯(lián)系;接觸

Afriendthatyoucontactbywritingiscalledpenfriend.

eyecontact目光接觸makecontactwith與..聯(lián)系lostcontactwith失去聯(lián)系Hemadecontactwithsomeonewhocanrepaircars.【高考鏈接】Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontactandsharewithoneanother.（2022全國乙卷七選五）Summarytitle

題目，標題sculpt

雕刻homesick想家的

opposing

(觀點，意見等)相反的behavior

行為confusing

令人困惑的unique

獨一無二的，獨特的burnup=burndown

燒毀Summaryburnup=burndown

unique

confusingbehavior

opposing

homesick

sculpt

title

燒毀獨一無二的，獨特的令人困惑的行為(觀點，意見等)相反的想家的雕刻題目，標題Summaryreflection

反映creativity

創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力windup給(機械)上發(fā)條;使(活動會議等)結(jié)束creative

有創(chuàng)造性的comeacross

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)befamiliarwith對..熟悉makecontactwith與..聯(lián)系Summarycomeacross

befamiliarwith

makecontactwithreflection

creativity

windupcreative

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)對..熟悉與..聯(lián)系反映創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力給(機械)上發(fā)條;使(活動會議等)結(jié)束有創(chuàng)造性的16.likely[?la?kli]adj.可能的sb./sth.

be（less）likelytodo

有（不太）可能做某事

Itislikelythat...有可能

Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.【反義詞】unlikely不大可能的17.addition[??d??n]

n.[C]增加物，添加物

[U]增加；加法

inaddition，此外(+逗號)

inadditionto除...之外還（+n/代詞/短語）

Eachyear,manyadditionsaremadetoEnglishdictionaries.additionaladj.附加的；額外的【聯(lián)想詞】addv.添加

Thelatestincidentwilladdto（增加；添加）thepressureonthegovernment.

Themovie'sticketsalesaddupto(總計)$39million.18.remind[r??ma?nd]v.提醒,使想起

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ItcanremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld.remindern.暗示；提醒的人/物【高考鏈接】Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.（2021全國二卷七選五）Exercise

1.Theaccidentisa________(remind)ofthedanger.2.ItwasfortunatethatI_______(remind)ofmymeetingwithafriendofminethatday.reminderwasremindedReview1.Tomwas________tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe2.Australiangovernmentannounces941millionUSDinadditionalCOVIDfunding（from2022-09-19Chinadaily）3.Hiswordsremindme________wedidtogetherinthepast.A.thatB.ofwhatC.whatD.ofthat19.rather[?rɑ?e?(r)]adv.相當,頗

有點兒；稍微

wouldratherdo寧愿做某事ratherthan而不是Readingonpaperratherthanonelectronicscreenisbetterformemory.20.comment[?k?ment]n./v.評論

makecommentsonsth

對...做出評論Shemadecommentsonmybehaviour.21.haveafroginone'sthroat說話困難

Shehadafroginherthroat.Killtwobirdswithonestone.letthecatoutofthebagwakeasleepingdogBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.22.entrance[?entr?ns]n.大門,入口collegeentranceexamination高考

Attheinformationdeskattheentrance,Isawalady.enterv.進入exitn.出口

23.actually[??kt?u?li]adv.事實上,實際上Isawthatshoeswereactuallysolddownstairsonthegroundfloor.【高考鏈接】You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym.（2022全國一卷七選五）24.negative[?neɡ?t?v]adj.消極的,負面的

Whydidmyfrienduseanegativewordaboutsuchaniceman?

positiveadj.積極的

25.error[?er?(r)]n.錯誤inerror

adv.錯誤地Thereweren’tanyerrorsinmypaper.【高考鏈接】Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.（2022全國甲卷閱讀理解）Learninghabitswordsrememberingnotestakingsentencesunderstandinghomeworkanddictionaries26.intend[?n?tend]v.計劃,打算

intendtodo想要做；想要做某事intendfor

想要；打算成為…

TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespeciesthatlivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.（2022全國一卷語法填空）intentionn.意圖，打算

Exercise

1.Theyhaveno________(intend)ofgettingmarriedatpresent.

2.Theinternationalagreement,________(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedyesterday.intentionintended27.recognize [?rek?ɡna?z]v.

①認出,辨認出，②意識到TrytorecognizethedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Suddenlywerecognizedthatthetaskwasnoteasy.recognition[?rek?ɡ?n??n]n.識別；承認Exercise

1.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________(recognize)．

2.Ihaven’tseenLilysincewegraduatedfromcollege,andshehaschangedbeyond________(recognize).beingrecognizedrecognition28.base [be?s]v.以...為基礎(chǔ)

(be)basedon以...為基礎(chǔ)Writeastorybasedongivenpictures.basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的，基本的【高考鏈接】Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.（2021全國一卷閱讀理解）29.beawareof

意識到,察覺到

beunawareof

未意識到

Studentsneedtobeawareofculturaldifference.unawareadj.不知道的；沒意識到的awarenessn.意識，認識【高考鏈接】Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.（2021全國乙卷七選五）30.alarm[??lɑ?m]n.警報，鬧鐘

Thealarmgoesoff.gooff（鬧鐘、警報器等）突然響起—Whatwillhappenifthereisafireinthebuilding?—Thefirealarmwill________atonce.A.turnoff

B.gooff

C.pulldown

D.turnon31.neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B

NeitherPinenorAppleinPineapple.Unit2語法四大構(gòu)詞法派生法，合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法，縮略法fit（合適的）——unfit（不合適的）weekend

周末Ithinkwe'dbetterfinishthetalknow.mathematics→maths合成法合成名詞handwritingpainkillerfather-in-lawshe-wolftypewriter合成法合成形容詞bloodredone-wayhigh-qualityindoorever-green合成法合成動詞sleep-walkunderlinesunbathe合成法合成副詞forevereverywhere合成法合成代詞myselfanything合成法合成介詞outsidewithininto轉(zhuǎn)化法1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞1）意思沒有變化，例如：Ithinkwe'dbetterfinishthetalknow.我想我們的談話最好現(xiàn)在結(jié)束。2）意思有一定變化，例如：Heisamanofstrongbuild.他是一個體格健壯的漢子。3）構(gòu)成短語，例如：Let'shavealookfirst.我們先看一下吧。轉(zhuǎn)化法2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞1）表示物體的，如：Haveyoubookedtheticket?你訂好票了嗎?2）表示身體部位的，如：Handinyourpapersplease.請把你們的試卷交上來。3）表示一類人的，如：Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.她看護丈夫，使他恢復了健康。4）抽象名詞，如：Webreakfastedtogether.我們在一起吃了早餐。轉(zhuǎn)化法3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞少數(shù)形容詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。例如：Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。4.副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。例如：Murderwillout.惡事終必將敗露。請說明下列劃線單詞的詞性和意思。1.Hebackedhiscarintothegarage(車庫).2.Youarenotalone,andweareall

backing

you.3.She’sthekindofpersonwhotalksaboutyoubehindyourback.4.Didyoubookaseatontheplane?5.Ilikereadingbooksinmysparetime.6.Shenursedherhusbandbacktohealth.7.Heisamanofstrongbuild.8.Yourshoesneedcleaning.9.Trytokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.10.Wewilltryourbesttobetter

ourlivingconditions.v.倒退v.支持n.背，背部v.預(yù)約n.書v.看護，照顧n.體格，身材v.除去...灰塵，打掃v.勝過，超過，使更好adj.干凈的，潔凈的

練一練flattrainringmeanmeanringflattrain（二）選擇所給單詞完成下列句子flatmeanringtrain1.TheeastofEnglandis__________.2.He’saswimmerandhewantsto__________forthenextOlympics.3.Didthetelephone__________?4.Whatdoesit__________?5.He’svery__________-heneverbuysadrink.6.Shewearsagold__________.7.Theywanttoliveina__________nearthecentre.8.Joeisgettingthe__________toGlasgow.flattrainringmean截短法(縮略法)截頭telephone→phoneairplane→plane截短法(縮略法)去尾mathematics→mathsexamination→examkilogram→kilotaxicab→taxi截短法(縮略法)截頭去尾refrigerator→fridge冰箱prescription→script劇本派生法前綴(1)表示否定意義的前綴：常用的有dis-,

il-,

im-,

in-,

ir-,

mis-,

non-,

un-等，在單詞的前面加這類前綴常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。1.前綴

除少數(shù)前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，不改變詞性。（1）在詞根前加表示否定意義的前綴，構(gòu)成與原詞意義相反的新詞。請寫出下列單詞的意思dislike________disagree_______disappear_______incorrect________impossible________illegal________irregular