2024-2025學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（六）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．What________amazinggiftanewcomputeris!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：新電腦真是一個令人驚嘆的禮物！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What＋a/an＋adj＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋（主＋謂）；What＋adj＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋（主＋謂）。此句gift“禮物”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此要用不定冠詞，amazing“震驚的，驚嘆的”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此要用an。故選B。2．Wedecidedtogoforanoutingwithsomefriendsof________.A．ourselves B．us C．ours D．our【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們決定和我們的一些朋友去郊游。考查雙重所有格用法。ourselves我們自己；us我們；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞?！懊~+of+名詞性物主代詞”表示雙重所有格，表示“我們的一些朋友”，因此填名詞性物主代詞ours。故選C。3．Isometimeshave__________awfuldreamandcan’tsleepwell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：我有時會做一個可怕的夢，睡不好覺?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處泛指“一個”夢，且awful是元音音素/?/開頭，所以用an。故選B。4．Ihave_________totellyou.Ihopeyouwillkeepitbetweenyouandme.A．importantsomething B．importantanythingC．somethingimportant D．a(chǎn)nythingimportant【答案】C【詳解】句意：我有重要的事要告訴你。希望你能保密?？疾榇~和定語后置。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中。此句是肯定句，所以用something；important是形容詞，修飾不定代詞，需要后置。故選C。5．Manypeople________shoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.A．go B．goes C．went D．isgoing【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多人昨天在超市購物。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。6．Theywerealso________toseeChristianlive________inAfrica.A．happy；free B．happily；free C．happily；freely D．happy；freely【答案】D【詳解】句意：他們也很高興看到Christian在非洲自由地生活?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；free自由的，形容詞；freely自由地，副詞。根據(jù)“were…”可知第一空缺少形容詞作表語，應(yīng)用happy；根據(jù)“l(fā)ive…”可知第二空缺少副詞修飾動詞，應(yīng)用freely。故選D。7．—Mom,canIplaybasketballwithmyfriendstomorrow?—Yes,youcan.Butyou________bebackbefore6p.m.A．can B．may C．would D．must【答案】D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我明天可以和我的朋友們一起打籃球嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須在下午六點(diǎn)之前回來。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能，會；may也許，可能；would將會；must必須。根據(jù)“But”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說可以和朋友打籃球，后面應(yīng)該是提出要求，“必須在下午六點(diǎn)之前回來”，must符合語境，故選D。8．They________totheparktomorrow.Whataboutyou?A．go B．goes C．a(chǎn)regoing D．went【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們明天要去公園。你呢？考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般將來時，gotothepark“去公園”，begoingtodo“將要做某事”。故選C。9．Whichfloorisyourflat________thetallbuilding?A．inon B．on C．onin D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：你的公寓在這棟高樓的哪一層？考查介詞的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面。表示“在某一層樓”要用介詞on；表示“在某棟建筑物里”要用介詞in，根據(jù)“Whichfloorisyourflat...thetallbuilding?”可知，詢問的是公寓在高樓里的哪一層，所以應(yīng)該先表達(dá)“在某一層”，再表達(dá)“在高樓里”，即onin。故選C。10．Asthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Everydoghasitsday D．Thereisnosmokewithoutfire【答案】A【詳解】句意：俗話說，“熟能生巧?！比绻銏猿置刻炀毩?xí)說英語，你會說得更好?？疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無風(fēng)不起浪。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你堅持每天練習(xí)說英語，你會說得更好。這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)練習(xí)帶來的進(jìn)步。因此，Practicemakesperfect符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Myfather’sfriendBerniehasabigstoretosellfruitsandvegetables.WhenIamakid,watermelonisaspecial11.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrive,wegotohisstoreto12thewatermelon.Bernietakesaknifeandcutsopenawatermelon.We13thewatermelonquickly,sitwithourlegshangingonthedock(碼頭)andbend(彎曲)alittlesothe14won’tgetonourclothes.Weeatonlythebestpart—the15,juicy,redcenterwithnoseeds(籽)andthrowawaytherestpart.MyfathersaysBernieisarichman.Berniehasalotofmoney.Atfirst,Ithinkthat’s16myfatherthinksheisrich.Butlater,I17becauseheknowshowtoenjoylife.Bernieworkshard,buthealsotakestimetoenjoylifewithfriendsandeatsonlythe18ofthewatermelon.NowIlearnthatbeingrichisnotjustaboutmoney.Somepeoplehavealotbutseldom19.Othersdon’thavemuchandlivea20life,buttheystillfeelrich.21youdon’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour22.Formanyyears,Iforgetthis23.Iamtoobusytryingtomakemoneyand24.Now,Irememberagain.IhopeIstillhavetimetoenjoylife.That’sthecenterofthewatermelon.Therest?Ithrowitaway.Now,Iamtruly25.11．A．dish B．meal C．treat D．order12．A．sell B．watch C．plant D．taste13．A．eatup B．pickup C．putup D．cleanup14．A．knife B．fruit C．juice D．drink15．A．sweet B．soft C．light D．balanced16．A．why B．how C．when D．where17．A．think B．remember C．mistake D．understand18．A．rest B．seed C．heart D．water19．A．sleep B．relax C．laugh D．win20．A．perfect B．poor C．special D．healthy21．A．If B．So C．When D．Because22．A．a(chǎn)ge B．life C．trouble D．family23．A．lesson B．store C．result D．choice24．A．focus B．move C．travel D．succeed25．A．interested B．common C．excited D．rich【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．C15．A16．A17．D18．C19．B20．B21．A22．B23．A24．D25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文通過回憶童年吃西瓜的經(jīng)歷，揭示真正的富有是懂得享受生活，而非僅僅擁有金錢。11．句意：當(dāng)我還是一個孩子的時候，西瓜是一種特殊的款待。dish菜肴；meal餐飯；treat款待；order訂單。根據(jù)下文“Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrive,wegotohisstoreto…thewatermelon.”并結(jié)合選項可知，每年夏天第一批西瓜到貨時去吃，應(yīng)是一種特殊的款待。故選C。12．句意：每年夏天，當(dāng)?shù)谝慌鞴系截洉r，我們都會去他的商店品嘗西瓜。sell賣；watch看；plant種植；taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文“Weeatonlythebestpart…”可知，吃西瓜，應(yīng)是指品嘗西瓜。故選D。13．句意：我們很快拿起西瓜，坐在碼頭上，雙腿懸著，稍微彎下腰，這樣西瓜汁就不會沾到我們的衣服上。eatup吃完；pickup拿起；putup張貼；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“We…thewatermelonquickly,sitwithourlegshangingonthedock(碼頭)andbend(彎曲)alittlesothe…won’tgetonourclothes.”的語境可知，應(yīng)是需先拿起西瓜再吃。故選B。14．句意：我們很快拿起西瓜，坐在碼頭上，雙腿懸著，稍微彎下腰，這樣西瓜汁就不會沾到我們的衣服上。knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink飲料。西瓜多汁，應(yīng)是雙腿懸著，稍微彎下腰，這樣西瓜汁就不會沾到衣服上。故選C。15．句意：我們只吃最好的部分——甜的，多汁的紅色中心，沒有種子，把剩下的部分扔掉。sweet甜的；soft軟的；light輕的；balanced平衡的。根據(jù)“redcenterwithnoseeds”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故選A。16．句意：起初，我認(rèn)為這就是為什么我父親認(rèn)為他很富有。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時；where在哪里。根據(jù)上文“MyfathersaysBernieisarichman.Berniehasalotofmoney.”可知，此處指認(rèn)為他富有的原因，A項符合。故選A。17．句意：但后來，我明白了，因為他知道如何享受生活。think認(rèn)為；remember記得；mistake誤解；understand理解。根據(jù)“becauseheknowshowtoenjoylife”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指明白父親認(rèn)為他很富有的真正原因。故選D。18．句意：伯尼工作努力，但他也花時間和朋友一起享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心。rest剩余；seed籽；heart中心；water水。根據(jù)上文“Weeatonlythebestpart—the…juicy,redcenterwithnoseeds(籽)andthrowawaytherestpart.”可知，此處指只吃西瓜的中心。故選C。19．句意：有些人很有錢，但很少放松。sleep睡覺；relax放松；laugh笑；win贏。全文圍繞享受生活展開，所以此處指很少放松。故選B。20．句意：其他人沒有多少錢，過著貧窮的生活，但他們?nèi)匀挥X得富有。perfect完美的；poor貧窮的；special特殊的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“Othersdon’thavemuch”并結(jié)合選項可知，沒有多少錢，應(yīng)是過著貧窮的生活。故選B。21．句意：如果你不花時間坐在碼頭上，懸著雙腿，與他人分享快樂的小時光，工作可能會接管你的生活。If如果；So所以；When當(dāng)……時；Because因為。根據(jù)“…youdon’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour…”的語境可知，此處表示假設(shè)的情況，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。22．句意：如果你不花時間坐在碼頭上，懸著雙腿，與他人分享快樂的小時光，工作可能會接管你的生活。age年齡；life生活；trouble麻煩；family家庭。根據(jù)“…youdon’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour…”的語境可知，此處表示如果不花時間享受，工作會占據(jù)生活。故選B。23．句意：多年來，我忘記了這一道理。lesson教訓(xùn)，道理；store商店；result結(jié)果；choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“…youdon’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour…”可知，此處指忘記生活的啟示，指道理。故選A。24．句意：我忙于賺錢和成功。focus專注；move移動；travel旅行；succeed成功。根據(jù)“makemoneyand”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示并列的目標(biāo)，指獲得成功。故選D。25．句意：現(xiàn)在，我真的很富有。interested感興趣的；common普通的；excited興奮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)上文“Butlater,I…becauseheknowshowtoenjoylife.”和“Othersdon’thavemuchandlivea…life,buttheystillfeelrich.”可知，此處表達(dá)的含義是精神富足才是真正的富有。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheWindintheWillows(《柳林風(fēng)聲》),agoodbedtimestorybookbyBritishwriterKenneth,waspublishedin1908,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thebooktellsastoryoftheadventure(冒險)ofseveralanimalfriendsintheEnglishcountryside—mainlyMole,Rat,Toad,andBadger.Althoughtheanimalsbehavelikehumans,eachalsohasitsownanimalhabits.Thestorybeginsinspring.Moledoesn’tlikecleaninghislittlehouse,soheleaveshishouseandwalksalongway.Heseestheriversforthefirsttime.Therehemeetshisfriendsandthentheiradventuresbegin.ThemainpartofthestoryisaboutToad,theownerofToadHal,whohasmuchmoney.Heisalwaysverybusywithsomethingnewandhisadventuresalsogethimintotrouble.Luckily,hisfriendshelpsavehimintheend.Itisastorythatadultshaveenjoyedasmuchaschildren.26．WhatkindofbookisTheWindintheWillows?A．Asciencenewspaper. B．Afashionmagazine.C．Ahistorybook. D．Abedtimestorybook.27．Howmanymaincharactersarethereinthebook?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Thebookismainlyabout________.A．familiesandfriends B．friendsandadventuresC．peaceandsadness D．a(chǎn)dventuresandchanges【答案】26．D27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《柳林風(fēng)聲》是英國作家肯尼斯·格雷厄姆創(chuàng)作的經(jīng)典兒童文學(xué)作品，以擬人化的動物角色展開溫馨冒險故事。書中四位主角——鼴鼠、河鼠、蟾蜍和獾，在英格蘭鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)歷了一系列波折，尤其是富有的蟾蜍因追逐新奇陷入困境，最終被朋友拯救。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWindintheWillows(《柳林風(fēng)聲》),agoodbedtimestorybookbyBritishwriterKenneth,waspublishedin1908,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury.”可知，《柳林風(fēng)聲》是一本睡前故事書，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsastoryoftheadventure(冒險)ofseveralanimalfriendsintheEnglishcountryside-mainlyMole,Rat,Toad,andBadger.”可知，這本書的人物是鼴鼠、老鼠、蟾蜍和獾，因此一共四個人物。故選C。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebooktellsastoryoftheadventure(冒險)ofseveralanimalfriendsintheEnglishcountryside-mainlyMole,Rat,Toad,andBadger.”可知，這本書講述了幾個動物朋友在英國鄉(xiāng)村的冒險故事。因此B項“朋友和冒險”符合本文大意，故選B。BScientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,MountQomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonRainforestisonly10millionyearsold.TheyoungestseaintheworldistheBalticSea,about15,000yearsold.Theearthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakes(地震)andofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverygreatchangestoourplanet.Forexample,riversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands(島嶼).It’snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,scientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Thenthesealevelwillgoonrisinginthenexthundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmanyofthefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesmaydisappear(消失)intheworld.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharm(傷害)totheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.Forexample,astheArctic(北極)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.Thatwasn’tpossibleinthefarnorth50yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.29．Whichistheoldestaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theearth. B．TheBalticSea.C．MountQomolangma. D．TheAmazonRainforest.30．Fromparagraph3,wecanmainlylearnabout________.A．theageoftheearth B．problemsoftheearthC．thelifeofthefarmers D．theimportanceofthemountains31．Theunderlinedword“beneficial”istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．harmful B．normal C．helpful D．powerful32．Whichsubjectwillgiveyoutheinformationabove?A．Art. B．Maths. C．Music. D．Geography.【答案】29．A30．B31．C32．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球因為各種原因總是在變化，詳細(xì)地介紹了這些變化的好處和壞處。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsbelievetheearthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.”可知，地球年齡為46億年，其他選項的年齡都比地球的年齡小，故選A。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms...thesealevelwillcontinuetoriseinthenexthundredyears...”可知，第三段主要講述的是地球面臨的諸多問題。故選B。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,astheArctic(北極)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.”可知，這些改變使北極的氣溫升高，格陵蘭島的一些人現(xiàn)在擁有自己的企業(yè)，并出售他們在土地上種植的蔬菜，因此可推斷劃線單詞意為“有益的”，與helpful相同。故選C。32．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了地球的環(huán)境因為各種原因總是在變化，故可推斷文章來于“地理”部分。故選D。CWhatwillthehomesofthefuturebelike?Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(氣候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.Someofthemmaybebeyond(超出)yourimagination.Sunlight-warminghomesThesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.Sunlightcangointothehomeseasily.Theykeeptheheatthroughwinter,whichsavesalotofenergy.UndergroundbuildingsTherearebuildingsunderground.Theygomanyfloorsintotheground.Peoplecanlive,workanddosportsallunderground.Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.Floating(漂浮的)buildingsManycompaniesthinkofbuildingfloatinghomes.Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.Peoplecanalsogrowplantsonroofs.33．Whatwillthefuturehomesbelike?A．Smarterandgreener.B．Smallerandcleaner.C．Biggerandhigher.D．Biggerandgreener.34．Whatarethewallsinsunlight-warminghomesmadeof?A．Wood. B．Glass.C．Plastic. D．Paper.35．Whichkindofhomeissaferduringanearthquake?A．Asunlight-warminghome.B．Anundergroundbuilding.C．Afloatingbuilding.D．Atreehouse.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Floatinghomes. B．Glasswalls.C．Plantsonroofs. D．Thepeople.【答案】33．A34．B35．B36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的家會是什么樣子。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todealwiththecrowdedspaceandclimate(氣候)change,futurehomesneedtobesmarterandgreener.”可知，未來的房屋將更智能和更環(huán)保。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesehomeshavehugeglasswallsandtheirwindowsfacesouth.”可知，陽光取暖房的墻壁是由玻璃制成的。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringearthquakes,thesebuildingswillnotfall.”可知，地下建筑在地震中更安全。故選B。36．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Insteadofusingelectricity,floatinghomeswillusesolarpower.Theycanrise,fallandturnindifferentdirectionswiththemovingwater.”可知，劃線詞“They”指代的是漂浮房屋。故選A。DChinaistryingtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year“WeightManagementYear”plan(“體重管理年”計劃)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblems.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines(指南).First,eatingwellisveryimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosehealthyfoodlikefruitandvegetables.Don’teatfriedfoods.Eatlesssaltandoil.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besides,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(針灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Withtheseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.37．WhatisthemaingoalofChina’s“WeightManagementYear”plan?

A．TomaketraditionalChinesefoodpopular. B．Toencouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.C．Toteachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals. D．Toreduceobesityandimprovepublichealth.38．WhydoschoolsinShanghaiaskstudentstoexercisefortwohoursdaily?A．Topreparethemforsportscompetitions. B．Tocutdownstudents’homeworktime.C．Tofollowtheplanagainstobesity. D．ToteachtraditionalChineseexercises.39．Whatdoesthesentence“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect”mean?A．Peopleshouldnevermakemistakes. B．Smallchangesareenoughtostartwith.C．Onlystrictdietscanhelploseweight. D．Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.40．Whatcanweknowfromthetextabouttherelation(關(guān)系)betweensleepandweight?A．Longersleepalwayscausesweightloss.B．Sleephasnothingtodowithweight.C．Enoughsleephelpsteenstokeepahealthyweight.D．Adultsneedlesssleepthanteenstocontroltheirweight.【答案】37．D38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國“體重管理年”計劃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容及對抗肥胖的措施。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-year‘WeightManagementYear’plan(‘體重管理年’計劃)from2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).”可知，該計劃目的是減少肥胖、改善公眾健康。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday”和文章主要內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)校讓學(xué)生鍛煉是為了配合對抗肥胖的計劃。故選C。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“juststartwithsmallchanges”可知，減肥不是追求完美，從一些小改變開始就行。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teensshouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.”可知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康體重。故選C。四、信息還原（共5小題，每道題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Doyouknowalotaboutants?Theyaresmallbutamazing!41Antslivetogetherinbiggroupscalledcolonies.Eachcolonyhasaqueen(蟻后),workerants(工蟻)andguardants(守衛(wèi)蟻).Thequeenlayseggs.42Guardsusetheirstrongjawstoprotectthecolony.Antshavetheirownwaytotalkwitheachother.Whenaworkerfindsfood,itleavessmellalongtheroad.43That’swhyantswalkinlines(直線).Antsaresuperstrong.44Justlikethatachildliftsacar—that’showstrongantsare!45Theybuildlargehomesinsoil(土壤).Thismakesthesoilsoftandhelpstrees,grassandotherplantsgrow.Nexttimeyouseeants,watchthemwork,andyou’lllearnwhatteamworkis!Smallbutstrong,antsarereallyamazing!A．Antshelpnaturetoo.B．Antsalwaysdowonderfultricks.C．Herearesomefactsabouttheselittleinsects.D．Theycanliftthings50timestheirownweight.E．Workersbuildhomes,findfoodandfeedbabyants.F．Thenotherantssmellitandwalkalongtheroadtofindthefood.【答案】41．C42．E43．F44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了螞蟻的生活習(xí)性、分工合作以及它們對自然界的貢獻(xiàn)。41．根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowalotaboutants?”以及下文關(guān)于螞蟻的一些事實可知，此處承上啟下，引出主題，選項C“以下是一些關(guān)于這些小昆蟲的事實?！狈险Z境。故選C。42．根據(jù)上文“Eachcolonyhasaqueen(蟻后),workerants(工蟻)andguardants(守衛(wèi)蟻).”可知，此處介紹工蟻的職責(zé)，選項E“工蟻建造房屋，尋找食物，喂小螞蟻?！狈险Z境。故選E。43．根據(jù)上文“Whenaworkerfindsfood,itleavessmellalongtheroad.”以及下文“That’swhyantswalkinlines(直線).”可知，螞蟻通過氣味傳遞信息，選項F“然后其他螞蟻聞到氣味并沿著路找到食物。”符合語境。故選F。44．根據(jù)上文“Antsaresuperstrong.”可知，螞蟻很強(qiáng)壯，選項D“它們能舉起50倍于自身重量的東西?！狈险Z境。故選D。45．根據(jù)下文“Theybuildlargehomesinsoil(土壤).Thismakesthesoilsoftandhelpstrees,grassandotherplantsgrow.”可知，此處有關(guān)螞蟻對自然的作用，選項A“螞蟻也幫助大自然?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將所填答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(鉤針編織)bothonlineandoffline.Shehasbeenmakingcrochetartworks46about50years.“Itoften47(take)meoneweektofinishacrochetartwork,48Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent49(kind)ofcolorfulworksintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asweallknow,theyarebeautiful.Someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(時尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(裝飾品)forhomesorastoysfor50(child).Theoldwomaniswarm-hearted.In51(she)freetime,sheteacheswomeninthevillage52(careful)tomakecrochetartworks.Theoldwomanhas53shopofherown.Lastmonth,morethan30,000people54(buy)herworksonline.Nowsheis55(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewworks.【答案】46．for47．takes48．but49．kinds50．children51．her52．carefully53．a(chǎn)54．bought55．doing【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自山東省的68歲婦女現(xiàn)在在線上和線下教授鉤針編織的故事。46．句意：她從事鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)創(chuàng)作已有50年了。結(jié)合“Shehasbeenmakingcrochetartworks…about50years”及語境可知，此處指她已經(jīng)從事藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作50年了，應(yīng)用介詞for表示時間段的長度。故填for。47．句意：“我經(jīng)常需要一個星期才能完成一件鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品，但我從不感到厭倦，”老婦人說。take“花費(fèi)”，動詞。分析題干，該句考查“ittakes/tooksb.+時間todosth.”，表示“做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長時間”，再結(jié)合often可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，it為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的動詞三單形式作謂語。故填takes。48．句意：“我經(jīng)常需要一個星期才能完成一件鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品，但我從不感到厭倦，”老婦人說。分析題干，前后句“一周才能完成一件鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品”與“不感到厭倦”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故填but。49．句意：在老婦人的作坊里有各種各樣的彩色作品。kind“種類”，名詞，又根據(jù)“different…ofcolorfulworks”可知，此處指不同“種類”的彩色作品，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填kinds。50．句意：它們可以用作家庭的裝飾品或兒童的玩具。child“小孩”，名詞，又根據(jù)“asdecorationsforhomesorastoysfor…”可知，此處指用作家庭的裝飾品或者用作“兒童”玩具，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填children。51．句意：在空閑時間，她細(xì)心地教村里的婦女制作鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品。she“她”，代詞主格，又根據(jù)“In…freetime”及語境可知，此處指“在她的閑暇時間”，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞her作定語修飾time，“inone’sfreetime”表示“在某人空閑的時候”。故填her。52．句意：在空閑時間，她細(xì)心地教村里的婦女制作鉤針?biāo)囆g(shù)品。careful“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞。分析題干，該句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的副詞修飾動詞teaches，表示“細(xì)心地”教。故填carefully。53．句意：這位老婦人有一家自己的商店。根據(jù)“has…shopofherown”及語境可知，此處指這位老婦人有“一家”自己的商店，且空后shop發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。54．句意：上個月，超過3萬人在網(wǎng)上購買了她的作品。buy“購買”，動詞，又根據(jù)時間狀語“Lastmonth”可知，該句描述的是之前發(fā)生的事，時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的動詞過去式作謂語。故填bought。55．句意：現(xiàn)在她正在盡她最大的努力開發(fā)一些新的作品。do“做”，動詞，又根據(jù)“Sheis…h(huán)erbestto…”及語境可知，此處指她“正在”盡力做某事，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoingsth.”，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式與之搭配。故填doing。六、首字母填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。MyhometownLianyungangisalivelycityintheeastofJiangsuProvince.Thiscityhaswonderfulnatural156.FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmanyv57everyyear.IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaystor58duringtheholiday.Thesoundofthegentlewaveshelpyouforgettheproblemsofdailylife.Walkingonthesoftsand,youcanp59upcolorfulshells.Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsisr60fantastic.Then,don’tmisstheancientrelics(遺跡)inthecitym61.Inthem,youcanlearnaboutthecity’slonghistory.Also,theseoldthingsshowh62peoplelivedinthepast.Lianyungangalsohasdelicious163food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.A64adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.Whenthesuniss65,everythingseemstobegolden.It’ssobeautifulthatyou’llkeepthissceneinmindforever.WhynotcomeandvisitLianyungang?Iamsureyou’llfallinlovewithitsnaturalbeauty,tastyfood,andwarmpeople.【答案】56．(l)andscapes57．(v)isitors58．(r)elax59．(p)ick60．(r)eally61．(m)useums62．(h)ow63．(l)ocal64．(A)fter65．(s)etting【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了連云港這座城市，涵蓋其地理位置、自然景觀、旅游景點(diǎn)、歷史遺跡、美食以及特色風(fēng)光等方面，展現(xiàn)了連云港的魅力，邀請人們前去游玩。56．句意：這座城市有美妙的自然風(fēng)光。根據(jù)“Thiscityhaswonderfulnatural...”以及后文提到的花果山、蘇馬灣等景點(diǎn)可知，這里說的是城市有美麗的自然風(fēng)光，“l(fā)andscape”意為“風(fēng)景；景觀”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式“l(fā)andscapes”表示各種各樣的自然景觀。故填(l)andscapes。57．句意：像花果山和蘇馬灣這樣的著名景點(diǎn)每年吸引很多游客。根據(jù)“FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmany...”可知，著名景點(diǎn)會吸引很多人前來參觀游覽，“visitor”意為“游客”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面有“many”修飾，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“visitors”。故填(v)isitors。58．句意：這一定是假期里最好的放松方式之一。根據(jù)“IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaysto...”以及后文提到海浪聲能讓人忘記生活煩惱可知，去海邊是一種放松的方式，“relax”意為“放松”，“to”后接動詞原形，構(gòu)成動詞不定式作后置定語修飾“ways”。故填(r)elax。59．句意：走在柔軟的沙灘上，你可以撿起五顏六色的貝殼。根據(jù)“Walkingonthesoftsand,youcan...upcolorfulshells.”可知，在沙灘上可以撿起貝殼，“pickup”是固定短語，意為“撿起”，“can”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填(p)ick。60．句意：和朋友一起建造沙堡真的很棒。根據(jù)“Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsis...fantastic.”可知，這里需要一個副詞來修飾形容詞“fantastic”，表示程度，“really”意為“真正地；確實”，在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)建造沙堡這件事很棒的程度。故填(r)eally。61．句意：然后，不要錯過城市博物館里的古代遺跡。根據(jù)“Then,don’tmisstheancientrelics(遺跡)inthecity...”可知，古代遺跡通常會保存在博物館里，“museum”意為“博物館”，根據(jù)常識可知，通常一座城市里存放遺跡的博物館不止一個，故空格填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)useums。62．句意：此外，這些古老的東西展示了過去人們是如何生活的。根據(jù)“Also,theseoldthingsshow...peoplelivedinthepast.”可知，“show”后面是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，所以用“how”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“如何；怎樣”，故填(h)ow。63．句意：連云港也有美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。根?jù)“Lianyungangalsohasdelicious...food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.”可知，這里說的是連云港當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗常發(fā)ocal”意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的”，修飾“food”，故填(l)ocal。64．句意：在愉快的一天之后，找一個高處去看日落。根據(jù)“...adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.”可知，看日落是在一天的游玩之后進(jìn)行的，“after”意為“在……之后”，在這里引導(dǎo)時間狀語，符合語境。故填(A)fter。65．句意：當(dāng)太陽落下時，一切似乎都變成了金色。根據(jù)“findahighplacetowatchthesunset”可知，此處表達(dá)太陽“落下”時，“set”意為“（日、月等）落下”，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，“set”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“setting”。故填(s)etting。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,afterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.Crossingtwoprovinces,TaihuLakeislocatedinsouthernJiangsuandnorthernZhejiang.Itislinked(連接)tothefamousGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),andanumberofriversrisefromTaihuLake,includingtheSuzhouRiver.ThenameofTaihuLakemeans“greatlake”inChinese.TaihuLakeisjustlikeabrightpearlshiningintheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲).Thereare48islets(小島)ofdifferentsizesinthehugelake.Yuantouzhu,ortheTurtleHeadIslet,isoneofthemostfamousislets.Yuantouzhu,locatedinWuxi,JiangsuProvince,isoneofthe5Ascenicattractions(5A級景區(qū))inChina.Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretching(伸展)intothewater.TaihuLakeisalsofamousforitsfishingindustry(漁業(yè)).Travellingthere,touristscantastethefamouslocaldishesmadeofthe“TaihuLakeThreeWhites”,namelywhiteshrimp,whitebaitandwhitefish.66．WhatarethethreebiggestfreshwaterlakesinChina?67．WheredoestheSuzhouRiverrise?68．HowmanyisletsarethereinTaihuLake?69．HowdidYuantouzhugetitsname?70．WhatkindofplaceisTaihuLake?【答案】66．PoyangLake,DongtingLakeandTaihuLake.67．ItrisesfromTaihuLake.68．Thereare48isletsinTaihuLake.69．Itgotitsnamefromitsspecialshapeliketheheadofaturtlestretchingintothewater.70．Itisagreatplacefullofhistoryandculture/naturalbeauty/deliciousdishes.(答案合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了太湖是中國第三大淡水湖，介紹其位置、島嶼、著名景點(diǎn)及漁業(yè)等情況。66．根據(jù)“TaihuLakeisthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina,afterPoyangLakeandDongtingLake.”可知，鄱陽湖和洞庭湖之后就是太湖，所以中國三大淡水湖是鄱陽湖、洞庭湖和太湖。故填PoyangLake,DongtingLakeandTaihuLake.67．根據(jù)“anumberofriversrisefromTaihuLake,includingtheSuzhouRiver.”可知，蘇州河發(fā)源于太湖。故填I(lǐng)trisesfromTaihuLake.68．根據(jù)“Thereare48