高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文語(yǔ)法填空（一）TheintegrationofAIintoeducationalsystemshassparkedglobaldebate.Whileproponentsarguethatmachinelearningalgorithmscanrevolutionizepersonalizedinstruction,criticswarnthatoverdependenceontechnologymight__1__(undermine)humanisticaspectsofteaching.Consideradaptivelearningplatforms.Ifthesesystems__2__(design)withoutethicalguidelines,theycouldinadvertentlyreinforcealgorithmicbiases.A2023UNESCOreportindicatesthat__3__averageAIdrivenassessmenttoolexhibits22%highererrorrateswhenevaluatingstudentsfromruralareascompared__4__theirurbancounterparts.Thecorechallengeliesinimplementation.Educatorsresponsible__5__AIcurriculumintegrationmustnavigatetechnicalcomplexitieswhilepreservingpedagogicalvalues.Forinstance,__6__(monitor)students'cognitivedevelopmentthroughAIrequiresbalancingdatacollectionwithprivacyprotection—adilemmathatoftenleavespolicymakers__7__aloss.Surprisingly,lowtechsolutionspersist.Schools__8__manuallyadjustAIrecommendationsachieve15%betterlearningoutcomes.AsDr.LiWeifromPekingUniversitynotes,"Technologyshouldserve__9__abridgeratherthan__10__replacementforhumaninteraction."（二）__1__traditionalcomputersstrugglewithexponentialcomplexity,quantummachinesharnesssubatomicphenomenatosolveproblemsoncedeemedintractable.Thistechnologicalleap,__2__(pioneer)byChineseresearchersin2023,promisestorevolutionizefieldsfromcryptographytodrugdiscovery.Thecoremechanisminvolvesqubitsexistinginsuperpositionstates—aconcept__3__starkcontrast__4__classicalbinarylogic.By__5__(precise)controllingquantumentanglement,scientistsachievecomputationalspeeds__6__(exceed)conventionalsupercomputersby100trilliontimes.However,maintainingnear-absolute-zerotemperatures,theequipment__7__(require)forstableoperations,posesmonumentalengineeringchallenges.__8__(paradox),quantum'sgreateststrengthdoublesasitsvulnerability.Theverysensitivityenablingultra-precisemeasurementsalsocausessystemstocollapsewhen__9__(observe)."It'snotthehardwarelimitation__10__hindersprogress,"assertsDr.ChenfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,"butourincompletemasteryofquantumdecoherence."（三）Incontemporarysociety,preservingculturalheritagehasevolvedintoamultifacetedendeavor.Whilesomeadvocateforgrandgovernmentinitiatives,expertscontendthatgrassrootsparticipation,when__1__(strategic)integrated,canyieldtransformativeimpacts.Taketherestorationofancientarchitectureasanillustration.Ifeverycitizen__2__(contribute)toreportingdamagespromptly,over70%ofirreversiblelossescouldbeprevented.Yetthesituationproves__3__(challenge)thananticipated.Statisticsrevealthat__4__averagehistoricalsitereceives500visitorsdaily,eachpotentially__5__(unintentionally)causingmicroabrasionstocenturiesoldsurfaces.Surprisingly,subtleinterventionsmatter.__6__(rotate)exhibitionitemsquarterlyreducesexposuretoharmfullightby30%.Similarly,__7__visitorsavoidtouchingartifacts,thecumulativeeffectpreservespigmentsforgenerations.Thesepractices,__8__mayseeminsignificant,collectivelydeterminethelongevityofoursharedlegacy.Theessenceliesinsustainableengagement.AsUNESCODirectorGeneralAudreyAzoulayemphasizes,"Heritageisnotmerely__9__weinherit,__10__whatwepassonwithreverence."（四）NotuntilCRISPRtechnologyemerged__1__scientistsfullygrasptheethicalcomplexitiesofgenomemanipulation.Theveryidea__2__humanitycan"playGod"withDNAtriggersheateddebatesacrossbioethicscircles.Inclinicaltrials,genetherapieshaveshownremarkablesuccessintreatinghereditarydiseases,__3__(particular)thoserelatedtometabolicdisorders.However,thelongtermconsequencesremainunclear.Researcherscautionthatmodifiedgenesmightinteractunpredictably__4__environmentalfactors,potentially__5__(give)risetounforeseenmutations.__6__(convince)assomefindingsmayseem,mostcountriesenforcestrictregulations.TakeChina's2024BioethicsGuidelines:anyexperimentinvolvinghumanembryosrequiresapprovalfrom__7__nationalandinstitutionalreviewboards.Thisdualoversightmechanism,itsprocedures__8__(scrupulous)documented,aimstopreventrecklessapplications.Theultimatequestioncentersonresponsibility."Itisnotthetechnologyitself__9__determinesoutcomes,"assertsNobellaureateDr.Chen,"butthemoralcompassguiding__10__application."答案及解析（一）1.undermine情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示削弱2.weredesigned虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，省略if的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)3.the固定搭配onaverage的變體，特指某類工具4.to固定搭配compare...to...，此處表對(duì)比而非比喻5.for固定搭配responsiblefor，表示對(duì)....負(fù)責(zé)任高頻易錯(cuò)介詞6.monitoring動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)過(guò)程7.at固定搭配ataloss，考查抽象介詞用法8.that定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代schools，作主語(yǔ)不可省略9.as固定搭配serveas，考查介詞精準(zhǔn)性10.anot...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，冠詞搭配不可數(shù)名詞抽象化答案與解析（二）1.While/Whereas考點(diǎn)：對(duì)比連詞（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）陷阱：誤填But（連詞不可單獨(dú)連接從句）2.pioneered考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)）邏輯關(guān)系：leap與pioneer存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系3.in考點(diǎn)：介詞固定搭配（incontrastto）干擾項(xiàng)：by/at（錯(cuò)誤搭配）4.with考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配（contrastwith）記憶錨點(diǎn)：contrast的雙介詞結(jié)構(gòu)：incontrastwith...5.precisely考點(diǎn)：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞（形容詞→副詞轉(zhuǎn)換）詞性判斷：controlling為動(dòng)詞，需副詞修飾操作精度6.exceeding考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）邏輯分析：speeds與exceed主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表持續(xù)超越狀態(tài)7.required考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去分詞作插入語(yǔ)（非謂語(yǔ)被動(dòng)）結(jié)構(gòu)拆解：equipment(__7__for...)為temperature的同位語(yǔ)8.Paradoxically考點(diǎn)：評(píng)注性副詞（名詞→副詞轉(zhuǎn)換）變形規(guī)則：paradox→paradoxical→paradoxically9.observed考點(diǎn)：省略句（when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)）完整結(jié)構(gòu)：whentheyareobserved10.that考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)（Itis...that...）驗(yàn)證方法：去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)框架后句子完整（thehardwarelimitationhindersprogress）答案及解析（三）1.strategically（副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞，體現(xiàn)"戰(zhàn)略性地整合"）2.contributed（虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去式，暗示公眾尚未全面參與）[虛擬語(yǔ)氣]3.