InternationalEconomics知到智慧樹期末考試答案題庫2025年安徽財經大學Withincreasingreturnstoscale，inputsincreaseproportionatelymorethantheincreaseinoutput.（）

答案:錯Withaspecifictariff,thedegreeofprotectionaffordeddomesticproducersvariesdirectlywithchangesinimportprices.()

答案:錯Withacompoundtariff,adomesticimporterofanautomobilemightberequiredtopayadutyof$200plus4percentofthevalueoftheautomobile.()

答案:對With______________,inputsincreaseproportionatelymorethantheincreaseinoutput.（）

答案:DecreasingreturnstoscaleWith______________,inputsincreaseindirectproportiontotheincreaseinoutput.（）

答案:constantreturnstoscaleWhydoincreasingopportunitycostsofproductionoccur?（）

答案:FactorsofproductionarenotbeingusedinthesamefixedproportionWhichtheorystatesthatanationwilltendtoexportcommoditiesintensiveinitsrelativelyabundantandcheapfactor?（）

答案:Heckscher-OhlintheoryWhichoftheseeconomistsconsideredcomparativeadvantageinproductiontobethebasisfortradebetweennations?（）

答案:DavidRicardoWhichofthefollowingwouldleastlikelyapplytotheproductcycletheory?（）

答案:CoalWhichofthefollowingwouldbemorelikelytohavecountriesusingtradeprimarilyasaventforagriculturalsurplus?（）

答案:SoutheastAsiaWhichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationismostcomplete?()

答案:MonetaryunionWhichofthefollowingrepresentsthestagewhereeconomicintegrationisleastcomplete?()

答案:FreetradeareaWhichofthefollowingpoliciespermitsaspecifiedquantityofgoodstobeimportedatonetariffrateandappliesahighertariffratetoimportsabovethisquantity?（）

答案:TariffquotaWhichofthefollowingmakestheJ-curveeffectmorepronounced?()

答案:TheforeignimporterhasahighstockWhichofthefollowingistrueconcerningaspecifictariff?()

答案:Itaffordslessprotectiontohomeproducersduringerasofrisingprices.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?()

答案:DomesticindustriescangrowaccustomedtoprotectionfromforeigncompetitionandhavenoincentivetobecomemoreefficientWhichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofexport-orientedindustrialization?（）

答案:ItovercomesthesmallnessofthedomesticmarketandallowsadevelopingnationtotakeadvantageofeconomiesofscaleWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthethreemaindisadvantagesofanimport-substitutionindustrializationstrategy?（）

答案:Exportvolumecangrowfast.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingdevelopingcountriestoday?（）

答案:ThegraduallyreducingfertilityratesWhichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofacapitalrichnation?（）

答案:IndiaWhichofthefollowingisnotaspeculativeforeignexchangetransaction（)

答案:arbitrageWhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofadevelopingcountry?（）

答案:LowpopulationgrowthrateWhichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeashort-runversionofthefactorpriceequalizationtheory?（）

答案:SpecificfactorstheoryWhichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?()

答案:AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyerWhichofthefollowingisclassifiedasacreditintheU.S.balanceofpayments?()

答案:U.S.exportsWhichofthefollowingisapartoftheHeckscher-Ohlinmodelthatstatesinternationaltradewillbringaboutequalizationinthereturnstohomogeneousfactorsacrossnations?（）

答案:Factor-priceequalizationtheoremWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmaketheJ-curveeffectmorepronounced?()

答案:Informationisfast；Highelasticityofdemandintheshortrun；FirmscanrapidlyexpandtheirproductioncapacityWhichofthefollowingcountriesorareaisNOTcharacterizedbyrapidgrowthingrossdomesticproductinindustrialproductionandmanufacturedexports?（）

答案:ChileWhichofthefollowingcountriesaremembersoftheNorthAmericantradingbloc?（）

答案:UnitedStates,Canada,andMexicoWhichofthefollowinganalyzesthebasisforandgainsfromtrade?（）

答案:InternationaltradetheoryWhichmodelstatesthatanationcanshiftfrombeinganetexporterofagoodtoanetimporterofthesamegood?（）

答案:ProductcyclemodelWhichformofeconomicintegrationoccurswhenparticipatingcountriesabolishtariffsontradeamongthemselves,establishacommontariffonimportsfromnonmembers,andpermitfreemovementofcapitalandlaborwithintheorganization?()

答案:CommonmarketWhicheconomicintegrationschemeissolelyintendedtoabolishtraderestrictionsamongmembercountries,whilesettingupcommontariffsagainstnonmembers?()

答案:CustomsunionWhichdevicehastheInternationalcopperAgreementutilizedasawayofstabilizingtinprices?（）

答案:BufferstocksWhenevertradewithinatransnationalcorporationcrossesnationalboundaries,itshouldberecordedasinternationaltradeinthebalanceofpaymentsaccountsofthecountriesconcerned.()

答案:對Whenwillaresidentofonecountrypurchasebondsofanothercountry?（）

答案:ifthereturnsonbondsarehigherintheothercountryWhentheproductionofacommoditydoesnotutilizeimportedinputs,theeffectivetariffrateonthecommodity:()

答案:EqualsthenominaltariffrateonthecommodityWhenthecustomerpurchasesforeignexchangeattheforeignexchangebank,thetransactionpriceshallbethebuyingpriceofforeignexchange.()

答案:錯Whentheamountofacommoditythatmustbegivenuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofanothercommodity,regardlessoftheamountofthecommodityforegone,isthesameateverylevelofproduction,whichofthefollowingexists?（）

答案:constantopportunitycostsWhenproductsfromhigh-costsupplierswithinacustomsunionreplaceimportsfromalow-costnationthatisnotamemberofthecustomsunion,thereexist(s):()

答案:TradediversionWhenmaterialinputsenteracountryataverylowdutywhilethefinalimportedproductisprotectedbyahighduty,theresulttendstobeahighrateofprotectionfordomesticproducersofthefinalproduct.（）

答案:對Wheninterestratesincreaseinamajorlargecountry,capitalflowsfromabroadwillincrease.()

答案:對Whencountriesengageininternationaltrade,specializationtendstobe:（）

答案:incompletewithconstantcostsandcompletewithincreasingcostsWhenallofthedebitorcredititemsinthebalanceofpaymentsarecombined:()

答案:ThetotalsurplusordeficitequalszeroWhenamultinationalcorporationcontrolstherawmaterialusedintheproductionofitsfinalgood,whichofthesewilllikelyoccur?（）

答案:theMNCwillobtainanuninterruptedsupplyoftherawmaterialatthelowestpossiblecostWhenagovernmentallowsrawmaterialsandotherintermediateproductstoenteracountrydutyfree,itstariffpolicygenerallyresultsina:（）

答案:NominaltariffratelessthantheeffectivetariffrateWhatiswrongwiththeJ-curveeffectisthat()

答案:themoreelasticthedemandforimportsis,thelongertheJcurvelastsWhatiswrongwiththefollowingstatement()

答案:Fiscalpolicyismoreeffectivethanmonetarypolicyinachievingexternalequilibrium.；BPcurvewithlimitedcapitalflowisahorizontalline.Whatisanothernamefortheopportunitycostofacommodity?（）

答案:marginalrateoftransformation(MRT)Underthefixedexchangeratesystem,themonetaryauthoritiesofvariouscountriestakemeasurestomaintaintheupperandlowerlimitsofexchangeratefluctuations()

答案:Discountpolicy；useforeignexchangereservestointerveneintheforeignexchangemarketUndertheconditionofconstantopportunitycost,thereisincompletedivisionoflaborinthetwocountries'production.()

答案:錯Typesofbalanceofpaymentsimbalancesdonotinclude()

答案:MonetaryimbalanceTwo-wayinternationalcapitalflowsisoftenexplainedbytheelementof______.（）

答案:riskTraderestrictionsusuallybenefitalargemajorityofthe___________inthenationattheexpenseofasilentmajorityof_________________.（）

答案:producers,consumersTradecreationtendstomorethanoffsettradediversionforahomecountryformingacustomsunionwithpartnercountrieswhen:(1)thetariffrateinthehomecountryishighpriortotheformationofthecustomsunion;(2)therearealargenumberofcountriesformingthecustomsunion.()

答案:對Tradecreationoccurswhenimportsfromalow-costsupplieroutsideofacustomsunionarereplacedbypurchasesfromahigher-costsupplierwithintheunion.()

答案:錯Totheextentthatsubsidiesgrantedtoexportingfirmsreducetheforeignpriceoftheirgoods,thesubsidizingcountry'stermsoftradeimproved.()

答案:錯TomaintainthatSouthKoreansaredumpingtheirVCRsintheUnitedStatesistomaintainthat:()

答案:KoreansaresellingVCRsintheUnitedStatesbelowtheirproductioncostThetotalvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinanation’sbordersiscalled:（）

答案:GDPThetheoreticalbasisofPPPtheoryisthelawofoneprice.()

答案:對Thetastesordemandpreferencesofanationaregivenby:（）

答案:communityindifferencecurvesThestudyofthewholeeconomy,suchasthetotalreceiptsandpaymentsofanationandthegeneralpriceindex,isconsideredtobea:（）

答案:macroeconomicapplicationThestaticeffectsoftheestablishmentofinternationaleconomicintegrationorganizationsonmemberStatesinclude()

答案:TradecreationandtradediversionTheSDRisessentiallya()

答案:UnitofaccountTheschoolofthoughtduringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiesproposingthatthewayforanationtobecomericherwastorestrictimportsandstimulateexportswas:（）

答案:MercantilistThereplacementofhighcostproductionprocesseswithlowercostimportsfromamembernation,asaresultoftheformationofaregionaltradearrangement,iscalled:（）

答案:tradecreationTheredistributioneffectofanimporttariffisthetransferofincomefromthedomestic:()

答案:BuyerstodomesticproducersofthegoodTheratioofonecommoditypricetothepriceofanothercommodityiscalledrelativecommodityprice.（）

答案:對Theratiobetweenacountry’simportsandexportsofgoodsorservicestotheirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)isameasureofthatcountry’s:（）

答案:economicinterdependenceThepurchaseofpurelyfinancialassets,suchasbondsandstocks,iscalled:（）

答案:indirectinvestmentTheproductcyclemodelwasintroducedby:（）

答案:RaymondVernonTheprincipalbenefitoftariffprotectiongoesto:（）

答案:DomesticproducersofthegoodproducedThepotentialfortradediversionissmallerwhenacustomunion'sexternaltariffislowerratherthanhigher.()

答案:對Thepolicytoolsthatcanaffectinternationalcompetitivenessarecalledexpenditure-changingpolicies.()

答案:錯Thepersistenceof________________inexchangerateshasledtheinternationalcommunitytocallforreformsofthecurrentinternationalmonetarysystem.（）

答案:excessivevolatilityanddisequilibriaTheopen-economymacroeconomicprocessesforcorrectingbalance-of-paymentsdisequilibriaarecollectivelycalled:（）

答案:adjustmentinthebalanceofpaymentsTheobjectivesinvolvedinmacroeconomicequilibriumgenerallyinclude()

答案:Economicgrowth；Pricestability；Fullemployment；balanceofpaymentsThemercantilistswouldhaveobjectedto:（）

答案:internationaltradebasedonopenmarketsTheMarshall-Lernerconditioncanbeusedtojudge().

答案:DegreeofimpactofcurrencydepreciationoninternationalbalanceofpaymentsTheMarshall-Lernerconditioncanbeusedtodetermine().

答案:ImpactdegreeofcurrencydepreciationoninternationalbalanceofpaymentsTheMarshall-Lernerconditionshowsthatundertheconditionthatthedemandelasticityofimportandexportcommoditiestendstoinfinity,ifthesumofsupplyelasticityofimportandexportcommoditiesisgreaterthan1,thencurrencydepreciationcanimprovetheinternationalbalanceofpayments.()

答案:錯Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:（）

答案:theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX.Themainpurposeofinterventionintheforeignexchangemarketis()

答案:Avoidingchaosinforeignexchangemarkets；adjustthedevelopmenttrendofexchangerates；Promotethecoordinationofdomesticmonetarypoliciesandforeignexchangepolicies；ImprovingthebalanceofpaymentsThemainfactorstobeconsideredintheselectionofacountry'sexchangerateregimeareasfollows()

答案:Structuralcharacteristicsofthenationaleconomy；specificpolicypurposes；Regionaleconomiccooperation；RestrictionsofinternationalanddomesticeconomicconditionsTheinfant-industryargumentstatesthattemporarytradeprotectionisneededtoprotectanewindustryagainstcompetitionfrommoreestablishedandefficientforeignfirms.（）

答案:對Theincreaseinconsumptionineachnationresultingfromspecializationinproductionandtradingisreferredtoas:（）

答案:gainsfromtradeTheincomeredistributioneffectonabsorptioneffect,thefollowingaboveiscorrect()

答案:Risingpricesshiftabiggershareofrealincomesintogovernmenttaxes；Pricesrisebeforewages,whichtranslatesintoprofitsforentrepreneurs；Risingpricestransferincomefromthefixed-moneyincomegrouptotherestofsocietyTheimpactofinternationaltradeontheincreaseintheincomeofcommonfactorsofproductionisdefiniteandisindependentofthemagnitudeofthechangeinthepricesofimportedandexportedcommodities.()

答案:錯TheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisoftenreferredtoas:（）

答案:Factor-proportionstheoryandFactor-endowmenttheoryTheHeckscher-Ohlintheoryisoftenreferredtoasthefactor-endowmenttheory.（）

答案:對Thefounderofpurchasingpowerparitytheoryis().

答案:KasselTheforeigntrademultiplierunderopeneconomicconditionsislargerthanthatunderclosedconditions.()

答案:錯Theforeignexchangemarketistheframeworkfortheexchangeofonenationalcurrencyforanother.（）

答案:對Theexchangeratesystemthatismostlikelytoincurtheimpactofinternationalhotmoneyis().

答案:fixedTheexchangerateovershootmodelemphasizesthepricestickinessofcommoditymarketinthelongrun.()

答案:錯Theestablishmentofacustomsunionmayfacilitatetheformationofnewmonopolies.()

答案:對Theelasticanalysisofthebalanceofpaymentsisageneralequilibriumanalysis.()

答案:錯Theeconomicrelationshipandintegrationamongnationsisdefinedas:（）

答案:economicinterdependenceTheeconomicmeaningofcoveredinterestrateparityis().

答案:TheforwardpremiumrateisequaltothedifferencebetweentheinterestratesoftwocountriesTheeconomicinterdependenceamongnationshas___________overrecenthistory.（）

答案:increasedTheeconomicforcegivingrisetotheexistenceanddegreeoftradebetweentwonationsisreferredtoas:（）

答案:basisfortradeThecurveforthelevelofdegreeorutilityis()

答案:IndifferencecurveTheconditionsthatenableacountrytoreduceitsexposuretoexchangeratefluctuationsare()

答案:Lowdegreeofeconomicopeningtotheoutsideworld；DiversityofcommodityproductionTheconditionsfora"miserablegrowth"ininternationaltradeare()

答案:TheelasticityofdemandforproductBisverylowThecommoditiesexportedandimportedbyeachnationconstitutethe:（）

答案:patternoftradeThebesttariffsarethosethatimportersareforcedtopay.()

答案:錯Thebesttariffcomesfrom()

答案:ManufacturersofexportingcountriesThebasicmotiveforinternationalportfolioinvestmentsis:（）

答案:toearnhigherreturnsabroadthanarepossibledomesticallyThebalanceofpaymentstheorybasedonKeynes'snationalincomeequationis()

答案:TheoryofabsorptionanalysisThebalanceofpaymentsreferstothestockoftradeandinvestmenttransactionsthatexistsataparticularpointintime.()

答案:錯Theaggregatedemandcurveshowsthatwhenpricesgoup,aggregatedemandgoesup.()

答案:錯Theabilityofonenationtoproduceacommodityusingfewerresourcesthananothernationis:（）

答案:absoluteadvantageThe______________hypothesizesthataportionofinternationaltradeisbasedontheintroductionofnewproductsorprocesses:（）

答案:technologicalgapmodelSupposethattheUnitedStateseliminatesitstariffonsteelimports,permittingforeign-producedsteeltoentertheU.S.market.SteelpricestoU.S.consumerswouldbeexpectedto:（）

答案:Decrease,andtheforeigndemandforU.S.exportswouldincreaseSupposethattheUnitedKingdomandItalyabolishalltariffsoneachother'sgoodsandallrestrictionsonmovementsoffactorsofproductionbetweenthem.Theyalsoimplementacommonprotectionistpolicytowardothercountries.Thisisanexampleofa(an):()

答案:CommonmarketStandardizationandbeginningofproductionabroadthroughimitationisanelementoftheproductcyclemodel.（）

答案:對ShouldCanada（alargenantion）imposeatariffonimports,onewouldexpectCanada's:（）

答案:TermsoftradetoimproveandvolumeoftradetodecreaseServicestransactionsonCanada'sbalance-of-paymentsstatementwouldincludeCanadianshipstransportinglumbertoJapan,foreigntouristsspendingmoneyinCanada,andCanadianengineersdesigningbridgesinChina.()

答案:對Riskdiversificationcanexplaintwo-wayinternationalportfolioinvestments.（）

答案:對Referringtothebalance-of-paymentsstatement,aninternationaltransactionreferstotheexchangeofgoods,services,andassetsbetweenresidentsofonecountryandthoseabroad.()

答案:對Realinvestmentinfactories,capitalgoods,land,andinventorieswheretheinvestorretainscontrolovertheuseoftheinvestedcapitalisreferredtoas:（）

答案:DirectinvestmentPredatorydumpingwouldoccurifToyotaInc.ofJapansellsautostoU.S.consumersatlowerpricesthantoJapaneseconsumersinordertoputChryslerInc.outofbusiness.()

答案:對Policyinstrumentsthatcanaffectinternationalcompetitivenessareknownasspending-changepolicies.()

答案:錯OPECisacartelofmonopolies.()

答案:錯Onthebalance-of-paymentsstatements,merchandiseimportsareclassifiedinthe:()

答案:CurrentaccountOnthebalance-of-paymentsstatement,acapitalinflowcanbelikenedtotheimportofgoodsandservices.()

答案:錯Non-tradedgoodsandservicesarethosethatarenottradedbecauseofinternationalbarrierstoentry,suchasexorbitantimporttariffs.（）

答案:錯Nationswillhavedifferentproductionpossibilitiesfrontiersbecauseofwhichcharacteristic?（）

答案:differencesinfactorendowmentsMundellcreativelyputforwardthetheoreticalmodelof"twogoalsandtwotools".()

答案:錯MigrationhasanimpactoninternationalLabourmarkets.()

答案:對MFNtreatmentistogivethetradepartnerthemostfavorabletermsoftrade.()

答案:錯Measuresthatarenon-tariffbarriersare()

答案:DomesticminimumpriceLondonishometothelargestforeignexchangemarketintheworld.（）

答案:對Ithasbeenfoundthatfirmswithastronginternationalorientationtendtobemoreprofitablethanthosethatarewhollydomestic.（）

答案:對Ithasbeenfoundthatfirmswithastronginternationalorientationtendto______________.（）

答案:bemoreprofitablethanthosethatarewhollydomesticInternationaltradeoccurswhenmanufacturersineachcountrypursuearepresentativedemandfortheircountry.()

答案:錯Internationaltradeandspecializationincomparativeadvantagegoodsleadstojoblossesindomesticcomparativeadvantageindustriesandjobgainsinindustrieswithacomparativedisadvantage.（）

答案:錯Internationaltradeactsasasubstitutefortheinternationalmobilityoffactorsofproductioninitseffectonfactorprices.（）

答案:對Internationaldumpingoccurswhenforeignbuyersarechargedhigherpricesthandomesticbuyersforanidenticalproduct,afterallowingfortransportationcostsandtariffduties.()

答案:錯Increasingreturnstoscalerefertotheproductionsituationwhereinputsorfactorsofproductiongrowproportionatelymorethanoutput.（）

答案:錯Increasingreturnstoscalegenerallyexistbecauseofgreaterdivisionoflaborandlaborspecializationandspecializedandproductivemachinery.（）

答案:對Increasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionpossibilitiesfrontierthatis___________fromtheorigin.（）

答案:concaveIncreasingopportunitycostsresultinaproductionfrontierthatisconvexfromtheorigin.（）

答案:錯Inthetheoryofpurchasingpowerparity,absolutepurchasingpowerparityisusedtopredictrealexchangerate.()

答案:錯Intherealworld,areasonfactor-priceequalizationoflabordoesnotcompletelyholdtrueisthatitisunrealistictoassumethattherearenotraderestrictions.（）

答案:對Inthepositivemarketcase,forcommodityfutures,thefollowingstatementistrue()

答案:Whenthemarketrises,therecentcontractrisesmorethantheforwardcontract；RecentcontractsfalllessthanforwardcontractswhenthemarketfallsInthelongrun,whatdeterminesthetrendofAcountry'scurrencyexchangerateis()

答案:RelativeeconomicgrowthrateandgrowthrateofmoneysupplyInthefollowingcases,themaximumelasticityoftheaggregatedemandcurveoccurswhen()

答案:OpeneconomyandfloatingexchangerateInthebalance-of-paymentsstatement,statisticaldiscrepancyistreatedaspartofthemerchandisetradeaccountbecausemerchandisetransactionsaregenerallythemostfrequentsourceoferror.()

答案:錯Inmanydevelopingnations,_________provideemploymentopportunitiesand____________topayforthemanyproductsthatcannotbeproducedinthehomecountry.（）

答案:exports,earningsInhisempiricaltestofHeckscherandOhlin’smodel,Leontieffoundthat（）

答案:theUSimportedmorecapitalintensivegoodsandexportedmorelaborintensivegoods.Ingeneral,thereisawidevarietyofparticipantsinforeignexchangemarkets.Thefollowing,whicharenotmajorparticipantsinforeignexchangemarkets,are()

答案:IndividualResidentsIngeneral,___________________onalltypesofinvestment.（）

答案:thegreatertherisk,thegreaterthereturnIncertainindustries,Japaneseemployersdonotlayoffworkers.Therefore,theysometimeshaveexcesssuppliesofgoodsthattheycannotsellonthehomemarketwithoutloweringprices.Toholddownlosses,theysellgoodsinoverseasmarketsatpriceswellbeneaththoseinJapan.Thispracticeisbestreferredtoas:()

答案:DumpingInanopeneconomy,ifthegovernment'smonetarypolicyremainsunchangedandonlytheexpansionaryfiscalpolicyisadopted,fromtheperspectiveofinternaldemand,theincreaseofgovernmentspendingwillleadto()

答案:ReducedunemploymentInacountry'sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?()

答案:DomesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreasedIn2020,undertheCOVID-19VIRUS,wecanguessthattheworldGDP______________,whiletheworldtradelevel____________.()

答案:decreased,decreasedImportquotastendtoleadtoallofthefollowingexcept:()

答案:DomesticproducersoftheimportedgoodbeingharmedIfChileandMexicoformafree-tradeagreement,thewelfareofthetwocountrieswillnecessarilyincrease.()

答案:錯Ifatariffandanimportquotaleadtoequivalentincreasesinthedomesticpriceofsteel,then:()

答案:TheyhaveidenticalimpactsonhowmuchisproducedandconsumedIfanation’stermsoftradeincreasesfrom?to1,andconsumptionincreasesfromalowerindifferencecurvetoahigherone,thisnationisexperiencingimmiserizinggrowth.（）

答案:錯Greecewillimport:()

答案:1calculatorfromGermanyGenerallyspeaking,theimpactofexchangerateinstabilityontheinternationaleconomyisshownasfollows()

答案:exacerbatetheturmoilintheinternationalfinancialmarkets；increasethechanceofspeculationFromtheperspectiveoftheinfluenceofinternationaltradeonthedistributionoffactorsofproduction,internationaltradeisfavorableto().

答案:AnincreaseinincomefromtheintensivelyusedfactorsofproductionintheproductionofexportsFreetraderspointoutthat:()

答案:ThereisusuallyanefficiencylossfromhavingtariffsFreetradereducesthelevelofincomeofspecializedfactorsofproductioninimport-competingsectors,butdoesnotaffectthelevelofincomeofcommonfactorsofproduction.()

答案:錯Forwardverticalintegrationhasbeenthemostcommonformofdirectforeigninvestmentsindevelopingcountriesandinsomemineral-richdevelopedcountries.（）

答案:錯Forwardexchangeratereferstotheexchangerateusedbythebuyerandthesellerforfuturetransactionanddelivery.()

答案:錯Formostdevelopingcountries:（）

答案:AgriculturalgoodsandrawmaterialtendtomakeupmuchofdomesticoutputForcountriesformingacustomsunion,thetrade-creationeffectrepresentsawelfarelossandthetrade-diversioneffectrepresentsawelfaregain.()

答案:錯Factorendowmentisarelativeconcept,havingnothingtodowiththeabsolutequantityoffactorsofproductionpossessedbyacountry.()

答案:對Endogenousgrowththeory:（）

答案:AdvocatesinternationaltradebecauseoftheresultingincreaseofeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentofparticipatingnationsEconomicintegrationistheprocessofeliminatingrestrictionsoninternationaltrade,payments,andfactormobility.()

答案:對Customsuniontheoryreasonsthattheformationofacustomsunionwilldecreasemembers'realwelfarewhenthe:()

答案:TradediversioneffectexceedsthetradecreationeffectConcerningthebalanceofpayments,acurrent-accountsurplusmeansanexcessofexportsoverimportsofgoods,services,investmentincome,andunilateraltransfers.()

答案:對Comparedtoanimportquota,anequivalenttariffmayprovidealesscertainamountofprotectionforhomeproducerssince:()

答案:ForeignfirmsmayabsorbthetariffbyofferingexportsatlowerpricesCommunityindifferencecurveshavemanypointsoftangencytotheirconstraint.（）

答案:錯Boththeelasticityanalysisandabsorptionanalysisofthebalanceofpaymentsdonotconsiderthecapitalandfinancialaccountsofthebalanceofpayments.()

答案:對Becausethebalanceofpaymentsutilizesdouble-entryaccounting,merchandiseexportswillalwaysbeinbalancewithmerchandiseimports.()

答案:錯Becausethebalanceofpaymentsisarecordoftheeconomictransactionsofacountryoveraperiodoftime,itisa"flow"concept.()

答案:對Becauseexportsubsidiestendtoresultindomesticexporterscharginglowerpricesontheirgoodssoldoverseas,thehomecountry's:()

答案:TermsoftradewillworsenBecausealargenumberofinternationaltransactionsfailtogetrecorded,statisticiansinsertaresidual,knownasstatisticaldiscrepancy,toensurethattotaldebitsequaltotalcredits.()

答案:對AssumethatCountryAisrelativelyabundantincapitalandrelativelyscarceinland.Accordingtothefactorendowmenttheory,