年中考考前熱身卷（南京專用）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分。考試時間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共分）一、單項填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________isintheclassroom.Allthestudentsarehavingameetinginthehall.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody2．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;orB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Both;and3．—Dad,howdoyoulikethisrapsong?It’smyfavourite.—Ipreferclassicalmusic.Rapmusicisreally________myunderstanding.A．overB．pastC．a(chǎn)gainstD．beyond4．Homemadecookiesareusuallynotas______asstore-boughtones.A．sweetB．sweeterC．sweetestD．thesweetest5．thenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn’titcool?A．can’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t6．It’s8o’clocknow!________youhavetheproperexcuse,yourteachermustbeangrywithyou.A．SinceB．AfterC．UnlessD．Because7．Regularexerciseandahealthydietcan________manydiseases,suchasheartproblems.A．provideB．produceC．protectD．prevent8．Whenmeetingaproblem,you’dbettertryto________butnotcomplainaboutit.A．turnitoutB．takeitoutC．workitoutD．putitout試卷第1頁，共12頁9．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Mr.I________asavolunteer(志愿者)teacherinXinjiangfortwoyears.Ijustcamebacklastmonth.A．workB．workedC．haveworkedD．wasworking10．Freshvegetables________everydayintheFarmer’sMarketandtheyarequitepopular.A．a(chǎn)reprovidedB．provideC．willbeprovidedD．willprovide．—Sorry,Ican’thearwhatyousayclearly.I________abasketballcompetitionoutside.Iwillcallyoulater.A．watchB．watchedC．a(chǎn)mwatchingD．willwatch12．Theteacheraskedus______duringtheAItechnologyexhibition.A．whathadwelearnedB．whatwehadlearnedC．howwewilllearnD．howwillwelearn13．Accordingtotheinformationinthepicture,whatshouldbefilledinthe“advantages”box?A．MakingstudentsfeeltiredB．ReducingstressandbeingmoreenergeticC．Limitingstudents’free-timeactivitiesD．Increasingstudents’knowledge14．—Ifailedthespeakingtestagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’tloseheart.Remember,______.A．everydoghasitsdayB．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords15．Accordingtothewashlabel(標(biāo)簽)ontheright,whichofthefollowingis?Pleasestrictlyfollowthewashinginstructions.Thecompanywillnotberesponsiblefortheproductproblemifitiswashedimproperly.HANDORMACHINEIN試卷第2頁，共12頁DONOTWRINGDONOTCLEANA．Neverobeythewashinginstructionsstrictlywhilewashing.B．Theproductscanonlybewashedinhotwaterover40℃byhand.C．canwringtheproductsbutcannotdrythemcleanmadeofthismaterial.D．Thecompanyitselfwon’tberesponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)ifyoudon’twashitproperly.二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Therelivedamanbyhimselfwhocouldn’tsee.hecarriedalightedlanternwithhim16hewentatnight.Onenightashewascominghomeafterhavingdinneroutside,hecameacrossagroupofyoungtravelers.Theysawthathewasblind,yetcarriedalightedlantern.Thetravelersstarted17him.Oneofthemasked,“Hey,man!areblindandcan’tseeanything!Whydoyoucarryalightedlanternthen?”Theblindmanreplied,“I’ve18thatifthenightisnotilluminated(照亮)bylights,thenpeopleallovertheworldareblindlikeme.”Noneofthetravelers19whattheblindmansaid,sotheykeptonquestioning,youlightingforothers?”Theblindmansaid,“No,Iamfor20!”“Foryourself?”Thetravelerswerestillwondered.Theblindmanaskedthetravelers21theyhadbeenhitbyothersbecauseofthedarknight.waitingfortheanswer,hesaid,“Iamnot.22,IamblindandIcanseenothing,butthelightedlanternIamcarryingisalsoforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.maynotseemecomingatnightandenduphittingme.ThatiswhyIcarryalightedlantern.”Thegroupoftravelersfelt23andapologized(道歉)fortheirimpoliteness.shouldthinktwice24judging(評價)others.Alwaysbepoliteandlearntoseethingsfromothers’pointsofBesides,whenweareawayfromthesocialenvironmentandalone,weshouldbelikeblindpeopleinthemiddleofthenight,takingthelanternsto25beinghitandgivethesocietywarmthandlightaswell.16．A．whereverB．whateverC．howeverD．whoever試卷第3頁，共12頁17．A．makinguseofB．makingfunofC．makingupD．makingsure18．A．regrettedB．forgottenC．hopedD．realized19．A．discussedB．spreadC．understoodD．suggested20．A．yourselfB．myselfC．themselvesD．ourselves21．A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．because22．A．generallyB．luckilyC．unluckilyD．similarly23．A．pleasedB．interestedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．worried24．A．a(chǎn)fterB．sinceC．whileD．before25．A．a(chǎn)voidB．keepC．mindD．consider三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIloveculturalandcreativeproductsandIwantHeLiyan,14toknowhowdesignersmakethem!I’maculturalandcreativeproductsdesigner.I32beganmywork10yearsago.ImakecreativeproductstoshowChineseculture.Howdoyoumakesomanybeautifulworks?IgetideasfromthingsIseeanddoeveryday.Also,Iwanttotellculturalstoriesinnewways.SoIchoosetousepapertomakedifferentproducts.PaperisoneofChina’sFourGreatInventions.Itisreallyimportanttopassonculture.Ihopetodothatthroughcreativedesign.Whatarethekeypointsinthisjob?Ibelieveculturalandcreativeproductsshouldconnectcloselytowhatpeopledoandexperienceeveryday.Forexample,Imadepaperpandasofdifferentsizesanddoingdifferentthings,suchaseating,climbingandwalking,justlikewhatweseeatthezoo.Ialsomadeapaperdragonboat.Kidscanbuildadragonmodeltoo.It’sfuntodoit.試卷第4頁，共12頁Whatisthe▲ofthejob?Itislikedancinginheavyshoes,andeverystepforwardisasuccess.Comparedwithotherformsofdesign,creativedesignnotonlyneedstobeartisticbutalsoconsiderstheculturalandbusinessvalueofthework.It’snoteasytoshowthemostimportantvaluesofcultureandexpresstheminawaythatpeoplecaneasilyconnecttoandunderstand.26．Thisismostprobablyapartof________.A．a(chǎn)playB．a(chǎn)speechC．a(chǎn)ninterviewD．a(chǎn)nintroduction27．Whatdoesthinkisthemostimportantforhisproducts?A．Theyshouldcomefromlife.B．TheyshouldtellChinesestories.C．TheyshouldbeindifferentsizesD．Theyshouldbeconnectedtobusiness.28．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．challengeB．a(chǎn)dvantageC．importanceD．differenceBAnimalslivinginunpleasantenvironmentshavetheirownwaystohelpthemsurvive.Themethodpenguins(企鵝)useisveryinteresting—huddling.Thatistosay,theyliketosit,standorlieclosetoeachotherwhenevertheyfeelcold.Onsomedays,penguins,withtheircuteblackandwhiteuniforms,willstandclosetooneanotherinalargegroup.Thequestionis,whydotheychoosethismethod?Themostobviousreasonisthattheyaretryingtokeepthemselveswarmthroughskin-to-skincontact.Penguinhuddlescanlastfromafewminutestoafewhours.Italldependsontheweatherconditions.InthecoldwindofAntarctica,penguinsincubate(孵化)eggswithoutnests.Themalepenguinstakeupthisresponsibility(責(zé)任).Sincetheeggslacknests,theycannotbeleftalone,somaleshavetostayhungryforaperiodoftime.Duringthisperiod,protectingtheirbodyheatbecomesagreatchallenge.Huddlescometotherescueinsuchsituations.Usually,themalepenguinsareatthecenterofthehuddle,wherethetemperaturesarethehighest.Researchhasfoundthattheambienttemperatures(環(huán)境溫度)inthehuddlescanreachashighas20℃.Unbelievable,right?Fromambienttemperaturesaslowas-60℃to20℃abovezero!Itcangetsowarmthatsomepenguinswillbreakfromthegroup.Justafewbirdsleavingcancausetheentirehuddletobreakapart.Oncetheneedforwarmthreturns,they’llhuddlebacktogether.試卷第5頁，共12頁Inmathematics,hexagonal(六邊形的)shapescreatethedensestpacking(排列)onaflatsurface.Asitturnsout,penguinshuddletogetherinthesameshape!Dopenguinsalsostudymaths,then?29．Penguinshuddletogethermainlyto________.A．keepthemselveswarmB．strengthentheirrelationshipsC．protecttheireggsfromhuntersD．exchangeinformationwitheachother30．Whyaremalepenguinsusuallyatthecenterofthehuddle?A．Becausetheyarelessorganizedthanfemales.B．Becausetheyaremorepowerfulthanfemales.C．Becausetheyproducemoreheatthanfemales.D．Becausetheyrequiremorewarmththanfemales.31．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．ThemathabilityofpenguinsB．HowpenguinssurvivethecoldC．TheimportanceofanimalresearchD．ThereasonwhypenguinsliveincoldplacesCAnewbusinessmodelintheeducationindustrycalled“AIself-studyrooms”isbecomingpopularinChina.Compared-totraditionalself-studyrooms,Iself-studyroomsatabletcomputer(平板電腦)foreachdesk.Thetablethandlestheteachingandexercisesforeachstudent.ThetabletsuseAI(artificialintelligence)toteachandgiveexercises.Supervisorsintheroomsmakesurestudentsstayfocused,andthequietsettinghelpsthemgivealltheirattentiontostudy.Huang,amanagerofanAIself-studyroominBeijing,saysthetabletscanalsofindwherestudentshaveproblemsandcreatespecialplanstohelpthemimprove.Parentscanchecktheirchildren’sprogresswithreportsfromthetablets.Somepeoplethinkthesestudyroomsarehelpfulbecausetheymakelearningfasterandfairerforstudentsfromdifferentareas.Thetabletsarebetterthanregularonlinecoursesbecausetheygivestudentsquestionsthatmatchtheirabilities.OthersbelievetheseroomsaretooexpensiveornottrulypoweredbyAI.Huangsharesthatitcosts3,000yuanpermonthtouseanAIself-studyroomduringweekdays.Studyingonweekendscostsextra(費用另計).Incomparison,hiringaprivatetutor(家庭牧師)ismuchmoreexpensive.Eventhoughmanypeopleseetheadvantages,somestudentsandexpertshavepointedoutproblems.Forexample,sometabletsmakemistakesoruseoutdatedquestions.Otherssaythetabletshavefancy(花哨的)appsthatdon’treallysmarterlearning.試卷第6頁，共12頁Expertsalsobelievethattheindustryneedsbetterrulesandtesting.Clearstandardsarenecessarytomakesurethetechnologyisgoodforstudents.improvements,AIself-studyroomscouldplayanimportantroleinthefutureofeducation.32．WhydosomepeoplethinkAIself-studyroomsarebetterthanregularonlinecourses?A．Theyarefree.B．Theyliveteachersupport.C．Theyletstudentsstudyingroups.D．Theygivequestionsthatmatchstudents’abilities.33．Whatproblem(s)dosomestudentsfacewithAltablets?A．Theydonotgiveclearstudyplans.B．Theydonotworkwellinquietrooms.C．Theymakemistakesoruseoldquestions.D．Theyaretoodifficultandexpensivetouse.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingdoexpertsagreewith?A．AIself-studyroomsareperfectandneednochanges.B．AIself-studyroomsmusthaveclearrulesandtesting.C．inAIself-studyroomsnevermakemistakes.D．PrivatetutorsarebetterthanAlself-studyrooms.35．Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthispassage?A．Sports.B．C．D．Health.DAhundredyearsago,itwasdifficultforpeopletocommunicateoverlongdistances.Messagestoplaceswerecarriedonhorseback.ThenSamuelMorseinventedtheelectrictelegraph(電報)andthecode(編碼)ituses.Theelectrictelegraphcouldsendmessagesusingelectricity.Theoperatoratoneendusedamachinetotapoutaspecialcodeforeachletterofthealphabet(字母表).Thesystemchangedthetappingintoelectricalimpulses(電子脈沖)andsentthemacrosselectricwirestotheirdestination.Theseimpulseswerechangedbackintothecodeatthedestination.Thecodewasprintedonapapertapeattachedtoanothermachine.Theoperatoronthereceivingendusedthecodetochangethemessagebackintowords.Later,operatorslearnedtotranslatethecodejustbylistening.試卷第7頁，共12頁ThefirsttelegraphmessagewassentintheUnitedStatesin1844.Canadafollowedin1846.Morsecodeisaseriesofdotsanddashes.Thedashesareaboutthreetimeslongerthanthedots.Hereisthecodeforthelettersofthealphabet.TheMorsecodealsoincludescodesfornumbersandpunctuationsigns.Liketexting,italsohasgroupsoflettersthatstandforphrases.Forexample,thelettersCULstandfor“seeyoulater.”AndthefamousSOSdistresssignalstandsfor“saveoursouls.”MessagescanbesentbyMorsecodeusinglighttoo.Aflashinglightcansendthesamedotsanddashesandtheycanbetranslatedbysomeonewatching.HowisMorsecodeusedtoday?Morsecodeisusedmostlybyamateurradiooperators.ContestsareheldallovertheworldwheretheseoperatorscanshowtheirskillsinusingMorsecode.Somenavigationbeacons(導(dǎo)航信標(biāo))stillidentifythemselvesusingMorsecode.Pilotsflyingplanesbyinstrumentusethesebeaconstodeterminetheirplane’slocation.ButperhapsthemostexcitinguseofMorsecodeishelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiescommunicate.TherehavebeencasesinwhichpeoplehavelearnedtocommunicateusingtheireyelidstoblinkmessagesusingMorsecode.Ortheyhaveusedafingertotapoutmessages.36．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“destination”meaninParagraph1?A．Theplacethatthemessagesaregoingto.B．Thepaperthatpeoplewanttouse.C．Themachinethatsendsmessages.D．Thepersonwhoinventedthecode.37．AccordingtotheMorsecode“”,whichisright?A．More.B．Code.C．Easy.D．Eats.38．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Thesystemchangedthecodeintoelectricalimpulses.b.Someoneusedamachinetomakeaspecialcodeforaletter.c.Theimpulseswerechangedbackintothecode.d.Someoneusedthecodetochangethemassagebackintowords.e.Thecodewasprintedonapapertape.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．c-b-d-a-eDb-c-ta-e39．NowpeopleuseMorsecodeinmanywaysEXCEPT______.試卷第8頁，共12頁A．identifyinglighthousesontheseaB．helpingthepilotslocateplaceC．helpingthedisabledlistentotheradioD．sendingsecretmessagesusinglight40．Whatdoesn’tthepassagementionaboutMorsecode?A．Itshistory.B．Itsinventor.C．Itsuses.D．Itsdisadvantages.非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分滿分分））請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Therestaurantprovides(專門地)designedseatsfortheparentswithchildren.42．AfterdrinkingtwocupsofIwaswide(醒著的)forthenext10hours.43．Whenusingthewashingmachine,you’dbetter(分開)whiteclothesfromthecoloredones.44．Thecolourbluewasbelievedtohavethepowertodrivetheevilspirits(離開).45．Theexcitingdancealways(使?jié)M意)thepeople,leavingthemwithbigsmilesandloudscreaming.）請根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Scientistsarealwaysfullof(invent)whichmakesmuchdifferencetoourlife.47．JulyinShanghaiisthe(bad)!MyicecreammeltsbeforeIcanevenlickit!48．Look!Therearelotsofridingbikesinthestreet(Germany)49．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology(produce)thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.50．Thenewmovieisso(success)directedthatmanychildren,evenadultslikeit.）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。preparechoicecoverlooklikeatatimeAcommunitycanteen(社區(qū)食堂)hasrecentlyopenedinsideasubwaystationinSuzhou.ItisthefirstofitskindinChina.ThecanteenislocatedatGuangjinanLuStation(廣濟南路站).It51morethan1,300squaremeters.Thatisenoughtoseatupto280people52.Hungrydinerscaneatbreakfast,lunchordinnerthere.Theyhavelotsof53,includingSuzhou-stylenoodles,saladsandevenhotpot.Therearealsolightsnackssoldalldaylong.Thecanteenusesfresh,high-qualityingredients(優(yōu)質(zhì)食材).Chefsevencookrightinfrontofdiners.“I試卷第9頁，共12頁sawfreshporkchops(豬排)being54intheopenkitchen.It’snotpre-made(預(yù)制的)food!”onenetizen(網(wǎng)友)sharedonline.Thecanteenisn’tjustaboutnicemeals.It’sdesignedto55anoldChinesemarketfromtheQingDynasty.Thiscoolspotbringstastyfoodandfunhistorytogether.Nexttimeyou’reinSuzhou,whynotstopbyandgrababite?五、閱讀填空（共小題每小題1分,滿分分））請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意每個空格只填1個單詞，，題詞數(shù)不限。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。HaveyouevertriedtounderstandsomethingnewonyourownbutfounditabittoodifficultinbooksorontheInternet?Don’tbeworried—youcangethelpatKhanAcademy.KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher.Inordertoprovide“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyoneanywhere”,Khanmorethan4,200freemicrolectures(講座)at.Theclassessavedfieldslikehistory,chemistryandart.Theyusuallylastforjust10to15minutes.Unliketraditionalclasses,Khanmainlycoursesforstudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthosewhoareplanningtotaketheanexamoftenrequiredforstudentswhowishtoenteracollegeoruniversityintheUSA．SohowcanyoustartyourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy?Firstofall,enterthewebsitewithapersonale-mailaccount(賬戶).personalhomepageatKhanAcademyisdesignedtohelpyoulearnmath.can-takea-pre-testfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects,click“LEARN”toseealltopicson“ArtHistory”,forexample.Thiswilltakeyoutoallthethingsinthatarealiketextarticles,videosandquestions.canalsoputkeywordsintothesearchboxtoseerelatedtopics.Don’tworryifyoufinditdifficulttofollowthecoursesinEnglish.Thecourseshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages,suchasChinese.KhanAcademy試卷第10頁，共12頁What:SalmanKhan.56gotheonlinelearningwebsitein2007.Theclassesatkhanacademy.Org57differentfieldsTheclassesatkhanacademy.orgusuallylasta58ofanhourorless.Why:Itcanhelpyouunderstandsomethingnewby59needn’t60moneyforyourcourses.Theclassescanbe61ifyouareplanningtotakethecanlearnthecourseswithoutlanguagedifficulty.How:canuseapersonale-mailaccounttoenterthewebsite.canseeyourlevelby62apre-testfirst.experiences:Thinkofanonlineexperienceforyourfriend.63isalsoanonlinelearningwebsite.Howdoesthewebsitehelpyouwithyourlearning?Example1:64Example2:65）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所缺單詞并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Peopleofallagesenjoygoingontrips.Whentalkingabouttheelderly’stravel,whatmaycometoyourm66first?Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginthetravelindustry—theriseofsilver-hairedtourismtrains(銀發(fā)旅游列車).Asthep67oftheelderlybecomeslargerandtheirhopeforabetterqualityoflifegrows,thesetrainshavebecomea