江蘇省泰興市實驗2025年八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks2、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein3、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads4、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith5、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t6、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting7、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost8、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup9、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon10、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.13、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.14、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.15、Since_______(沒有人)isperfect,weshouldlearntoacceptourweakness.16、Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.F________trees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.Mr.Thomasistheclubleader.Hethinksofthingsforustodoandhelpsusbuildourrobots.Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.He’sreallycoolandverykind.Beforewemakeourownrobots,weoftenwatchvideosofotherrobotsontheInternet.Whenourrobotisready,weusecomputerprogramstomakeitdothings.Everyyearthereisacompetitionforschoolsalloverthecountry.Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.IloveRobotClub.It’sagreatplacetomeetnewpeoplefromschool.WemeetintheschoolhalleveryMondayatlunchtimeandeveryThursdayafterschool.Comeandseeus—we’realwayshappytomeetpeople!1.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Thomasfromthepassage?______A.Heisveryinterestedincomputers.B.Healwaysbuildsrobotsforstudents.C.Hehasdesignedmanycomputerprograms.D.HeoftensharesvideosofrobotsontheInternet.2.Ourclubenterstherobotcompetitionto______.A.winabigprize B.goforsuccessinrobotC.offerhelpstootherclubs D.showourabilitiesinrobot3.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______.A.abookreview B.aschoolnewsletterC.afilmposter D.astorybook18、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks19、Iworkatacompany(公司)wherethereareaboutanumberofemployees.Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMr.Lee.Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe“O”inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,“Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Fromthatdayon,thissentencehasalwaysbeeninmyheart.Ibelievethateverypersondeserves(應(yīng)得)tofeelsomeoneacknowledge(承認(rèn))theirpresence,nomatterhowlowtheirsocialpositionmaybeorevenhowimportant.Irememberedafterafewyearsofpassingbytheboss,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.Atacertainpoint,IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,“Hello.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“principle”inparagraph1mean?A.method B.knowledge C.belief D.theme2.HowdidthewriterbehavewhenhesawMr.Lee?A.ThewritertalkedhappilywithMr.Lee. B.ThewriterandMr.Leehadabigfight.C.ThewritergreetedMr.Leewithasmile. D.ThewriterpaidnoattentiontoMr.Lee.3.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkofhisbehavior?A.Hismotherwasproudofhim. B.Hismotherdidagreewithhim.C.Hismotherthoughthewasimpolite. D.Hismotherencouragedhimtodolikethat.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthewordsoftheboss?A.Hethoughtwellofthewriter. B.Helookeddownuponthewriter.C.Hewillincreasethesalaryofthewriter. D.Hewillkickthewriteroffthecompany.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStoryofMyChildhood B.ThePowerofGreetingC.AnUnusualExperience D.MeetingtheBestLeaders20、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、下面短文摘選《黑布林·英語閱讀》，請你認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）作為一名學(xué)生，在和同學(xué)們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會有爭執(zhí)，你是如何處理和他/她的關(guān)系呢？請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經(jīng)歷及感受。內(nèi)容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和校名。3.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃?？疾槎陶Z辨析。takedown取下；takeup開始從事；takeafter長得像；takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣，是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?！?，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴(kuò)散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應(yīng)填入賓語從句，應(yīng)是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結(jié)合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應(yīng)是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應(yīng)以why來引導(dǎo)。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名學(xué)生，我們再努力學(xué)習(xí)也不為過，因為努力工作導(dǎo)致成功?！彝狻？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不為過”，是固定搭配。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：政府計劃到2025年為止建設(shè)400多個袖珍公園等，增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境?？疾槊~辨析。style方式；environment環(huán)境；methods方法；cost花費。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了?！荫R上就好?？疾閯釉~短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術(shù)”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛。”說明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復(fù)制；like喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍(lán)色代表和平。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為綠色會流行，因為他們認(rèn)為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模籹erious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴(yán)重，所以要保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護(hù)；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當(dāng)；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍(lán)色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動語態(tài)。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。13、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個人住，所以他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨是因為他自己一個人住，修飾動詞lives用副詞alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。14、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。15、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：既然人無完人，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會接受自己的弱點。nobody“沒有人”，復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，故填nobody。16、(F)allen【解析】【詳解】句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，附近一片狼藉。倒下的樹、破碎的窗戶和垃圾隨處可見。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodwasinamessafterthestorm.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里指倒下的樹，fallen意為“倒下的”，形容詞作定語，首字母大寫。故填(F)allen。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的機(jī)器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heloveseverythingaboutcomputers.”可知，他熱愛和電腦有關(guān)的一切，說明他對電腦很感興趣。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelreallyexcitedwhenweshowourrobotstostudentsfromotherschools.Weneverwin,butthat’snotimportant.Theotherstudentslikewatchingourrobotmove.Itfeelsgreat.”可知，當(dāng)我們向其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生展示我們的機(jī)器人時，我感到非常興奮。我們從來沒有贏過，但這并不重要。其他學(xué)生喜歡看我們的機(jī)器人移動。感覺很棒。由此可知，我們俱樂部參加了機(jī)器人比賽來展示我們在機(jī)器人方面的能力。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OurschoolhasaRobotClubandit’swonderful.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的機(jī)器人俱樂部以及俱樂部的活動。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一個簡單的原則：尊重每一個人，無論他們的社會地位如何。作者從小就被母親教導(dǎo)要主動和人打招呼，因為每個人都應(yīng)該被認(rèn)可。作者在公司工作時，也秉持著這個原則，認(rèn)為每個人都值得被尊重?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ican’tsaythatIknowthemallbyname,butIknowmostofthem.Becauseit’sallbasedononesimpleprinciple:Ibelieveeverysinglepersonshouldberespected,howeversmallorsimplethegreetingis.”可知，作者認(rèn)識公司的大部分人，是基于自己的一個原則：每一個人都應(yīng)該受到尊重，單詞“principle”指的是“準(zhǔn)則，原則”，與C選項意思一致，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasbusytryingtothrowarockatthe‘O’inthestopsign.IknewIcouldseeMr.Leeanyoldtimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn’tpayanyattentiontohim.”可知，作者沒有注意到李先生，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterwepassedMr.Lee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasbeenwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid,‘Youletthatbethelasttimeyoueverwalkbysomebodyandnotopenupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogcanwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.’”可知，作者的媽媽認(rèn)為他不禮貌，并對他進(jìn)行了談話，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,‘Ifyouwantto,youcangetallthewaytothisseat.’”可知，公司老板應(yīng)該是很認(rèn)可作者，對作者評價很高，故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thedayyouspeaktosomeonewhohashisheadhelddownandwhenheliftsitupandsmiles,yourealizehowpowerfulitisjusttoopenyourmouthandsay,‘Hello.’”以及整個文章的理解可知，作者認(rèn)為張口和別人打招呼雖然是簡單的舉動，但是給人帶來的力量是很大的，故選B。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經(jīng)去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購物對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問對方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對方的請求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價格。