高中英語(yǔ)2024屆高考復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作練習(xí)與講解系列0820（共四篇）一、應(yīng)用文寫作要求：根據(jù)以下情景，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100-120詞的邀請(qǐng)函。情景：你所在的英語(yǔ)俱樂部計(jì)劃于下個(gè)月舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽，邀請(qǐng)你校的同學(xué)們參加。請(qǐng)你以英語(yǔ)俱樂部的名義，給同學(xué)們寫一封邀請(qǐng)函。1.介紹演講比賽的目的和意義；2.說(shuō)明比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主題；3.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參與，并告知報(bào)名方式；4.結(jié)束語(yǔ)，表達(dá)對(duì)同學(xué)們的期待。二、應(yīng)用文寫作要求：根據(jù)以下情景，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100-120詞的請(qǐng)假條。情景：你因?yàn)樯⌒枰?qǐng)假一天，以下是你的請(qǐng)假條。1.說(shuō)明請(qǐng)假的原因和請(qǐng)假時(shí)間；2.表示對(duì)老師關(guān)心和照顧的感謝；3.說(shuō)明自己會(huì)盡快恢復(fù)健康，并保證不影響學(xué)習(xí)。三、應(yīng)用文寫作要求：根據(jù)以下情景，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100-120詞的道歉信。情景：你在學(xué)校不小心弄壞了同學(xué)的手機(jī)，以下是你的道歉信。1.說(shuō)明自己的錯(cuò)誤和給同學(xué)帶來(lái)的損失；2.表示真誠(chéng)的歉意，并承諾賠償；3.表達(dá)對(duì)同學(xué)理解和寬容的感激之情。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。A.ReadingpassageTheriseofonlinelearninghasrevolutionizedthewaystudentsaccesseducation.Withtheadventofe-learningplatforms,studentscannowstudyfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,eliminatingtheneedforcommutingandprovidingflexibleschedules.However,thisshifthasraisedconcernsabouttheeffectivenessofonlineeducation.Thispassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwomainbenefitsofonlinelearning?3.Howdoesthepassagedescribethepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearning?4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionononlinelearning?B.ReadingpassageTheglobalpandemichashadasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofindividualsworldwide.Socialisolation,fearoftheunknown,andeconomicuncertaintieshavecontributedtoariseinanxietyanddepression.Thispassageexploresthementalhealthchallengesfacedduringthepandemicandsuggestswaystocopewiththem.Questions:1.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?2.Whatarethreefactorsmentionedinthepassagethathaveaffectedmentalhealthduringthepandemic?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwostrategiestoimprovementalwell-being?4.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?五、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Shewasknownforherkindnessandhelpfulnature.Oneday,Lilynoticedthattheoldmanlivingnextdoorwaslookingquitesad.Shedecidedtofindoutwhatwaswrong.Lilyknockedontheoldman'sdoorandasked,"Mr.Brown,areyouokay?Youseemabitdowntoday."Mr.Brownsighedandsaid,"Well,Lily,Ilostmycatlastweek,andImisshimsomuch."Lilythoughtforamomentandthensaid,"Ihaveanidea.HowaboutIcomeoverandhelpyouwithsomechoresaroundthehouse?Itmightliftyourspirits."Mr.Brownwassurprisedbutgrateful.Overthenextfewdays,LilyspenttimewithMr.Brown,helpinghimwithhisgardening,cleaning,andevenbakinghimsomecookies.Slowlybutsurely,Mr.Brown'smoodbegantoimprove.Questions:1.WhatwasthereasonforMr.Brown'ssadness?2.HowdidLilytrytohelpMr.Brown?3.WhatdidLilydotobrightenMr.Brown'sday?4.WhatwastheoutcomeofLily'sactions?六、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforbothstudentsandteachers.2.Itisessentialtodevelopgoodstudyhabitstosucceedinyouracademicpursuits.3.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitiscrucialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.4.Collaborationamongstudentsiskeytoachievingabalancedandcomprehensiveunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.本次試卷答案如下：一、應(yīng)用文寫作答案：Dearclassmates,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourEnglishSpeechContest,whichwillbeheldnextmonth.ThecontestaimstoenhanceourEnglishspeakingskillsandpromotealoveforthelanguage.Thecontestwilltakeplaceonthe15thofnextmonthattheschoolauditorium.Thethemeforthisyear'scontestis"TheFutureofTechnology."Weencourageallinterestedstudentstotakepartandshowcasetheirtalents.Toregister,pleasecontacttheEnglishClubpresidentbythe10thofnextmonth.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthereandhopeyouwilljoinusinmakingthiseventasuccess.Bestregards,[YourName]EnglishClubPresident解析：1.邀請(qǐng)函的開頭直接點(diǎn)明主題，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽。2.介紹了比賽的目的，即提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的熱愛。3.明確了比賽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，以及比賽的主題。4.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參與，并告知報(bào)名方式。5.結(jié)尾表達(dá)了對(duì)同學(xué)們的期待，并保持禮貌。二、應(yīng)用文寫作答案：Dear[Teacher'sName],Iamwritingtorequestadayofffromschoolon[Date],asIamnotfeelingwell.Ihavebeenexperiencingaheadacheandaslightfever,andIbelieveitisbestformetorestandrecover.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourunderstandingandcare.IwillensurethatIcatchuponanymissedworkandwilldomybesttoreturntoschoolassoonasIamfeelingbetter.Thankyouforyoursupport.Sincerely,[YourName]解析：1.清晰地說(shuō)明了請(qǐng)假的原因，即生病。2.提供了具體的請(qǐng)假日期。3.表示了對(duì)老師的感謝，并承諾會(huì)盡快恢復(fù)健康。4.保證不會(huì)因請(qǐng)假而影響學(xué)習(xí)。三、應(yīng)用文寫作答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Iamwritingtoapologizeforaccidentallydamagingyourphoneatschool.Iunderstandthatthishascausedyouinconvenienceandexpense.IsincerelyapologizeformymistakeandassureyouthatIwilltakefullresponsibilityfortherepairs.Iwillcoverthecostoftherepairandanyadditionaldamagesthatmayhaveoccurred.Iappreciateyourunderstandingandpatience.PleaseletmeknowhowIcanmakeituptoyou.Sincerely,[YourName]解析：1.清晰地說(shuō)明了道歉的原因，即弄壞了朋友手機(jī)。2.表示了真誠(chéng)的歉意，并承諾賠償。3.表達(dá)了對(duì)朋友理解和寬容的感激之情。四、閱讀理解答案：1.Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.2.Twomainbenefitsofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageareflexibilityinschedulesandtheeliminationofcommuting.3.Thepassagedescribesthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearningasalackofface-to-faceinteractionandthepossibilityofreducedstudentengagement.4.Theauthor'sopinionononlinelearningisnotexplicitlystated,butthepassagepresentsbothsidesoftheargument.解析：1.通過(guò)閱讀全文，可以確定文章的主要目的是討論在線學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。2.文章中提到的兩個(gè)主要好處是時(shí)間靈活性和消除通勤的需要。3.文章描述的潛在缺點(diǎn)包括缺乏面對(duì)面互動(dòng)和可能的學(xué)生參與度降低。4.作者對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)的觀點(diǎn)沒有明確表達(dá)，但文章呈現(xiàn)了雙方的論點(diǎn)。五、完形填空答案：1.ThereasonforMr.Brown'ssadnesswasthathelosthiscatlastweek.2.LilytriedtohelpMr.Brownbyofferingt