七年級(jí)下學(xué)期末英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—IvanandJohn，pleaseguesswhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.—Bothofusthinkyouwanttobea（n）____.Youdosowellinpainting.A．engineer B．waiter C．reporter D．a(chǎn)rtist2．Whatcanweknowfromthenoteontheright？Elsa，I'llbehomelatetoday.I'mgoingtoanartclassafterwork.Pleasestartmakingdinner,butdon'teatwithoutme!DadA．Elsadoesnothavetocookdinner.B．Dadwillbebackattheusualtime.C．Elsamustwaitandeatwithherdad.D．DadwantstomakedinnerwithElsa.3．—Is______readyforthetrip?—No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetripA．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing4．—Thereareafewbridges____theOldTongyangRivernow.—Yeah.Peopleliving____thenorthbankoftherivercangotothecitycentreeasily.A．a(chǎn)bove；on B．over；to C．a(chǎn)long；at D．a(chǎn)cross；on5．Readthepoemontheright.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledinthe▲？ThoughtsonaTranquilNightByLiBaiBeforemybed，apooloflight，Canitbehoarfrost（霜）ontheground？Lookingup，Iseethemoonso▲.Bowing，inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.A．sweet B．large C．bright D．kind6．—____niceweatheritistogocycling!Wouldyouliketogowithme?—____Let'sgotogethernow.A．What；Goodidea! B．Whata；Ofcourse!C．How；Noproblem! D．Howa；Don'tworry!7．—Is____notebookontheteacher'sdesk，Daniel？—No，it'snot.____ispink.IknowMary'snotebookisgreen.Ithinkit's____.A．your；My；her B．your；Mine；hersC．yours；My；her D．yours；Mine；hers8．Rickywentona3-daytripwithhisfriends.Theydrovethreehundredandtwelvekilometersonthefirstday.Ontheseconddaytheydrovefourhundredandsixty-fivekilometers.Onthethirddaytheydrovetwohundredandseventykilometers.HowmanykilometersdidRickyandhisfriendsdriveinthethreedaysalltogether?A．Ninehundredandforty-sevenB．Ninehundredandninety-sevenC．Onethousandandforty-sevenD．Onethousandonehundredandseven9．—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotomakeourschoolcleaner？—It'simportantto____rubbishandputitintotherubbishbin.A．putup B．pickup C．sendup D．pullup10．—Miss，couldItakesomephotosoftheseworksofart？—____，sir.Lookatthesignoverthere.Itsays"Nophotos!"A．I'mafraidyoucan't B．OfcourseyoucanC．I'mafraidyoucouldn't D．Ofcourseyoucould二、完形填空（共15分）完形填空Onemorning，acountrymousewantedtogototownalone.Heprepared11．firstandthenstartedhistrip.Theweatherwasquitehotandthewaywastoolong.12．hiswaytothetown，themousewasverythirsty（渴的）andtired.Hestoppednearabigriverto13．.Afroglivedneartheriver.Whenthemouse14．thefrogsittingandsingingintheriver，hewalkeduptoher.Heaskedthefrogtotakehimtotheother15．oftheriver.Butthefrogsaid"No"16．withoutthinkingtoomuch.Afterhearingthefrog'sreply，themousewas17．withher.Heshoutedatthefrog，"Iwouldbeat（毆打）youup18．youdidn'ttakeme."Thefroghadtogiveupintheendand19．totakehimacrosstheriver.Themousewasafraidthatthefrogmaybe20．himinthemiddleoftheriver，sohetiedhislegtothefrog'sleg.Whentheywereinthemiddleoftheriver，thefrogtriedtothrowthemouseoffher21．.However，themousetiedthemtogether，22．thefrogbegantogodownintothewateralongwiththemouse.Astheyweretryingtheirbestto23．themselves，ahawk（鷹）thatwasflyingbytheriversawthem.Thehawkcaughtbothofthemandhadatasty24．.Thestoryteachesusthatyoushouldnotbebadtoothersandthatyoushould25．cheat（欺騙）others.Ortheactionsmaycatchupwithyou.11．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself12．A．By B．On C．At D．In13．A．climb B．drink C．swim D．exercise14．A．held B．brought C．saw D．kept15．A．side B．way C．road D．part16．A．luckily B．quickly C．easily D．happily17．A．friendly B．a(chǎn)ngry C．pleased D．popular18．A．when B．till C．if D．though19．A．failed B．invited C．a(chǎn)greed D．remembered20．A．left B．drove C．fed D．lost21．A．mouth B．knee C．hand D．back22．A．or B．so C．because D．but23．A．check B．follow C．hide D．save24．A．a(chǎn)ward B．game C．meal D．problem25．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．usually三、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分）閱讀理解SummerBreakDayCampDaycampisanall—dayprogram.Youth（ages6–12years）cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thefun—filledprogramisaboutsports，gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationJuly1—July7，2024/7am—6pmRegistration（登記）informationOnline——June8，2024Walk—in——June12，2024Parentsneedtoknow：*DayCampisforchildrenaged6—12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyfinishkindergarten（幼兒園）.*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheating（加熱）ortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp：*Paint，drawandmakecrafts（工藝品）andspecialthemedprojects.*Playsports，games，takefieldtrips*Enjoyskits（滑稽短劇），drama，movies*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaspot（位置）foryourchild，youneedto：*Payinfull.*First—come，first—served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthe26．Howlongcanchildrenstayatadaycampeveryday?A．9hours. B．10hours. C．11hours. D．12hours.27．Howmuchdoesitcostforthreechildrenforaweek?A．＄21. B．＄63. C．＄147. D．＄441.28．Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthedaycamp?A．Childrencanplaygameswithfriends.B．Itisonlyforchildreninkindergarten.C．Childrencanlearnhowtocooksnacks.D．Itgiveschildrenlunchwithoutpaying.29．Howcanparentskeepaspotfortheirchildren?A．Prepareenoughfoodfortheirchildren.B．Justpaythefullmoneyforthefirstday.C．Havetotakeawalk—inwayonJuly1.D．RegisteronlineonJune8andpayinfull.閱讀理解Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytorecord（記錄）yourpastonpaper.Yearsfromnow，youmaywonderaboutyouractivitiesyearsago.Adiarywillremindyouofyourgoodandbadtimesinyourpast.IfyouwanttokeepadiaryStartyourfirstentrybylabeling（用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明）thetopwiththeweekdayanddate，thetimeandtheplace.Whenyouwriteyourentry，oreventoyourself，withenoughdetailstoremindyouofyouractivitiesatthattime.Startagainifyouhaveabreakfromwriting.Ifyouskip（漏過(guò)）aday，days，don'tworryaboutit.Juststartagainfromtoday.Ifyoustillremembersomethingweeksagoandyoudidn'twriteaboutit，youcanwriteaboutitnow.Readyouroldentriesnowandagain，andtrytofindthedifference，ifthereisanyMakesureyouhideittoo.It'sapersonaldiary，soitneedstobesafe.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Readingourdiariescanmakemoregoodfriends.B．Weshouldnotrecordanythingbadinourdiaries.C．Dairiescanhelpusforgetallsaddaysinourlife.D．Weusuallydon'tshareourowndiarieswithothers.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ReasonsforkeepingadiaryB．SometipsonkeepingadiaryC．KeepingadiaryasahobbyD．Findingfuninkeepingadiary32．What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?A． B．C． D．閱讀理解AyoungstudentnamedHenrycametohisteacherandaskedhim，"Mr.Brown，Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave"Itisverysimple，"Mr.Brownanswered."Henry，look!Thereisabigappletreeoverthere.Pleasegetmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch（樹(shù)枝）ofthetree."Henrylookedupandsaid，"It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit，Mr.Brown.""Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp，"Mr.Brownsuggested.ThenHenrycalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulders（肩膀）toreachthebranch."Istillcan'treachit，Mr.Brown，"saidHenrysadlyafterthefirsttry."Don'tyouhavemorefriends？"Mr.Brownsmiled.Henryaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders，tryingtomakeahumanpyramid（金字塔）.Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Henrystillcouldn'treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome（梯子）andHenryfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple，Mr.Brownasked，"So"Ido，"Henryreplied."Many，sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.""Soundsgood，"Mr.Brownsaid."Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem，therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea33．WhatdidHenryaskMr.Brownabout?A．Howtoclimbatallappletree.B．Howtopickanappleonthetree.C．Howmanyfriendsoneneeds.D．Howtomakeahumanpyramid.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simple"inParagraph2mean?A．funny B．easy C．strange D．a(chǎn)mazing35．HowdidHenryfinallygettheapple?A．Heclimbedthetreebyhimself.B．Heaskedonefriendtohelphim.C．Mr.Browngaveahandtohim.D．Onefriendbroughthimaladder.36．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothisstory?A．Themorefriends，thebetter.B．Wejustneedastrongfriend.C．Friendsaren'talwayshelpful.D．Makingsmartfriendsisimportant.閱讀理解Boysandgirls，areyouinterestedinlivingwithyourpets？Theyusuallymakeyoufeelhappy，relaxedandsafe.Theyalsobringgreatfunforyourdailylife.Look!ThisisFuZai，alovely9—month—oldcorgi（柯基）.ItisChina'sfirstcorgipolicedog!Somepeoplethinkitcan'tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofitsshortlegs.Butit'sheretotellthemthattheyarewrong!Itusedtobeapetdog.Oneday，whenitwas2monthsold，itwasplayingwithitsownerinthepark.Apolicemansawitandthoughtithadthetalenttobeapolicedog.Afterthat，ittakesclassesinthemorningandafternoon.Itlearnsalotofcoolthingslikehowtolistenwell，andusesitsnosetosniff（嗅），suchasdrugs（毒品）.Itsshortlegsmakeitstandout!Itcangoundercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan'tdothisItsonlyproblemisthatitcan'trunveryfast.Whenitisoutsidedoingitsjob，sometimesthetrainerneedstogiveitapiggyback（在背上的）ride.Itthinksthisisoneofitsfavoritepartsofthejob.37．Somepeoplethinkcorgiscan'tbegreatpolicedogsbecausethey____.A．theyalwaysruntoofast B．theirlegsareveryshortC．theylikeplayingaround D．theirhearingissopoor38．FuZaicanworkbetterthanbiggerdogs____.A．onpeople'sbacks B．inlargecityparksC．outsideclassrooms D．insidesmallspaces39．Fromthispassage，____isoneofFuZai'sfavoritepartsofthejob.A．goingtodifferentplaces B．traininghardeverydayC．gettingapiggybackride D．sniffingoutdangerousthings40．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．thefirstcorgipolicedoginChinaB．FuZai'sdifferentabilitiesinitslifeC．somewaysoftrainingpolicedogsD．a(chǎn)storybetweenFuZaianditsowner四、六選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（本題共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyougointoaforest，itisalwaysagoodideatobewellprepared.41．Hereissomegoodadviceforyou.StayinoneplaceIfyouarelostanddon'thaveanythingtodirect（引導(dǎo)）yourway，stayinoneplace.Itwillbemucheasierforpeopletofindyou.Marktheplacewithbranchesorrocks.42．43．Ifyouarelostinaforest，itmaybedifficulttogetasignal（信號(hào)）onyourphone.Makeanemergencycallifitstillworkswell.Putthephoneonbatterysavermodeorturnitoffwhenyouarenotusingit.Thiscankeepbatterypowerforaslongaspossible.Findormakeashelter（庇護(hù)所）Ifyouarelost，lookforashelter.44．Ifthereisnoplacetohide，buildashelterwithleavesandbranches.Besuretokeepyourclothesdryandyoucankeepyourselfwarmriver.However，ifyouareunabletostartafire（露水）fromleaves.45．Ifyouareabletomakeafireinaclearspot，boil（煮沸）waterfromastreamorriver.However，drinkthedew（露水）fromleaves.A.CheckforyourphoneB.Whatifyougetlostinaforest？C.Itkeepsoffsunshineorrain.D.Youcan'tlivewithoutwater.E.Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrinkintheforest？F.Thenpeoplewillnoticethemandknowyouarelost.五、綜合運(yùn)用，閱讀短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或文意，寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞，使文章通順。（每空1分，共5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或文意，寫(xiě)出文中所缺單詞，使文章通順。WelcometoourScienceMuseum，children.Ourmuseumopensat9：00a.m.onweekdaysandat8：00a.m.onweekends.OurmuseumisfreeandyoucancometovisititjustwithyourIDcard，butyoumusttrytorememberalltherules46．.First，don'tbringanyfoodintothemuseum.Youcan'teatanythinginthemuseum.Butyoucantakesomewaterwithyou.Second，allofyoucantakephotoswithyour47．（照相機(jī)）inthemuseum，butyoucan'ttouchthethingshere.Third，keep48．（makingverylittlenoise）inthemuseum.Don'tshoutortalkloudlyanywhere.Fourth，don'trunfastinthemuseum.Maybethismakesothersaroundyouget49．（嚴(yán)重地）hurt.Finally，ourmuseumclosesat5：30intheafternoon.Please50．（goaway）before5：00p.m.becauseweneedhalfanhourtodosomecleaning.Haveagoodtimehere!Thankyou!六、綜合運(yùn)用，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞和音標(biāo)的正確形式，使文章通順。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在短文空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞和音標(biāo)的正確形式，使文章通順。Alicelivedinasmalltown.Shewasayoungandhappygirl.Shealwayssawthegoodsideofthings.Shehadagoodfriend51．（call）Cindy.Sheonlythoughtofthebadsideoflife.Onemorning，AliceandCindyplannedtotakeatriptothenearbymountain.Theycameto52．fork（分叉口）aftertheywalkedalongtheroadforawhile.Onepathlookedsmoothandwasveryeasytowalkon.Theotherpathwasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.Alicequicklychosethedifficultone53．shewassurethatitwouldlead（帶領(lǐng)）themtoanexcitingtrip.Astheyclimbedhigherandhigher，Cindybegantocomplainthatthetripwasdifficultandshewastootired54．（walk）anyfurther.Alice，however，kepthappyand55．（excite）.AndshetoldCindynottogiveupandkeepgoing.Finally，theygottothetopofthemountainand56．（enjoy）abeautifulviewofthewholetown.AliceturnedtoCindyandsmiled."It'softendifficultforusto57．/d?'sa?d/whattodoinourlife.Sometimes，wemaymeetmanydifferent58．（road）.Itmaybedifficulttochoose，butallthewayscanleadustowonderfulplaces.Italldependsonhowwelookatthetrip，"Alicesaid.AfterCindy59．（hear）thewords，shefoundtheviewatthetopofthemountainwasreallyamazing.60．thenon，Cindyalwaystriedtofindthegoodthingsinherlifeeverymoment.七、短文填空，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成文中所缺詞匯。（本題共5個(gè)空格；每空1分，共5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成文中所缺詞匯。Theairisfreshhere.Youcanseemanytrees，lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncentre.Localpeoplelike61．intheparkinthemorning.SunshineTownisnotfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.Turnleft，andtothe62．oftheLions'Area，you'llfindtheWorldofBirds.Birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.TothenorthoftheWorldofBirdsistheMonkeys'Forest.Monkeysarecleverandfunny.Theyjumparoundandmakepeople63．.LinTaoquicklyrantoMrsSun'sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe64．intothekitchen.Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersome65．cameandputoutthefire.八、根據(jù)首字母提示，完成短文中所缺詞匯。（本題共10空；每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)首字母提示，完成短文中所缺詞匯。OnJan1st，2024，XuZhuoyuan，climbedKilimanjaro（乞力馬扎羅山），thetallestpeakinAfrica.InMay2023f66．trainingforthepeaks（山峰）Fouryearsago，Xuw67．onafamilytriptoSichuan.SheclimbedMountSiguniangandlovedit.That'swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing.Shep68．a(chǎn)lotbyclimbingmountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth.Shealsodidexerciseslikerunning，swimmingandropeskipping（跳繩）everyday.Sheworkedharderthanbeforeandtrainedherbodytobestrong69．forthebigclimb.ClimbingMountKilimanjaroOnMountKilimanjaroinAfrica，itislikeadesert（沙漠）of70．4，000meterswithbigtemperature（溫度）changing.Xuclimbedforsevendaysandfacedheavyrainandterriblewinds.Xuhadtobe71．withthetemperatureandweartherightclothes.Shelearnedalotduringtheclimb.Forexample，sheclimbedwithXiaBoyu.HewasthefirstChineseclimbertor72．thetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic（假肢的）leg."Xiaisalmost74yearsold，buthekeptgoing.XiamovedmeFuturedreamsXulooksforwardtoclimbingtheseventallestmountainsandv73．theNorthandSouthPoles（極點(diǎn)）beforesheturns18.Shealsowouldliketolearnhowtohelpthoseclimberswithkneeproblemslikeherunluckydad.H74．braveandhelpfultheyounggirlis!Peopleb75．herdreamswillcometrue.九、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（每小題10分，共10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Boysandgirls，doyouoftenreadstoriesaboutChineseidioms（成語(yǔ)）？AmongtheChineseidiomsTheidiomcaigaobadouisacoolwaytotalkaboutapersonwhoisreallysmart.ItissaidthattheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutamancalledCaoZhi.HewasoneofCaoCao'ssonsduringtheThreeKingdoms.CaoCaowasaleader，buthissonCaoZhiwasn't.CaoZhiwasanamazingpoet.Hispoemswerelikemagic（魔法），paintingpicturesinyourmind.AlmosteveryChineseknowshisSevenStepsPoemXieLingyunwasafamouspoetwholivedafterCaoZhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty.Hewasquiteproudofhisownwriting，butalsoadmired（欣賞）CaoZhi'stalent.Heoncesaidifallthesmartnessintheworldwasputintoonedan（值得）onedouandtherestofthepoetscouldfindouthowtosharethelastone.Inthisstory，theytalkaboutdananddou.Infact，dananddouareoldwaystomeasure（度量），likehowwemightmeasurericeinkilos.Onedanhastendou.So，sayingsomeonehaseightdouoftalentislikesayingtheyaresupersmart.76．WhendidCaoZhilive？77．WhatwasCaoZhigoodatdoing？78．WhatwereCaoZhiandXieLingyunaccordingtothepassage？79．Howmany"dou"didXieLingyunthinkCaoZhihad？80．HowdoyoulikeCaoZhi'sSevenStepsPoem？十、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）81．同學(xué)們，俗話