定語從句考試題目及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whom2.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.thatC.who3.Theman______youmetjustnowismyteacher.A.whoseB.whichC.whom4.Ilikethemovie______isveryinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.where5.Thehouse______helivesinisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whose6.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whom7.Thefactory______myfatherworksisfarfromhere.A.thatB.whereC.which8.Thisisthereason______hewaslate.A.whyB.whichC.who9.Theman______hasalotofknowledgeisourprofessor.A.whomB.whichC.who10.Iwillneverforgettheday______Ijoinedtheparty.A.whenB.whichC.that答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom2.Inattributiveclauses,whencanweuse“where”?（）A.TorefertoaplaceB.TorefertoatimeC.AsthesubjectD.Astheadverbialofplace3.Whatarethefunctionsofrelativepronounsinattributiveclauses?（）A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AttributeD.Adverbial4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshaveattributiveclauses?（）A.Thebookisveryinteresting.B.Theboywhoisreadingismyclassmate.C.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.D.Sheisakindgirl.5.Whentouse“whose”inattributiveclauses?（）A.ToshowpossessionB.AsthesubjectC.AstheobjectD.Tomodifyanoun6.Whichrelativepronounscanbeomittedinattributiveclauses?（）A.who(object)B.which(object)C.that(object)D.whose7.Therelativeadverbsinattributiveclausesinclude（）A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Themanwhomyousawismyfather.B.ThisisthehousewhereIlived.C.Thereasonwhyheleftisasecret.D.Ilikethemoviewhichitisexciting.9.Inanattributiveclause,“that”canbeusedtoreferto（）A.apersonB.athingC.aplaceD.atime10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedastheobjectinanattributiveclause?（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that答案：1.ABCD2.AD3.ABC4.BC5.AD6.ABC7.ABC8.ABC9.ABCD10.ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Which”canonlybeusedtorefertothingsinattributiveclauses.（）2.When“that”isusedastheobjectinanattributiveclause,itcan'tbeomitted.（）3.“Whom”isalwaysusedasthesubjectinattributiveclauses.（）4.Therelativeadverb“where”isusedtorefertoaplaceandactsastheadverbialintheclause.（）5.“Whose”canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthingstoshowpossession.（）6.Anattributiveclausealwayscomesafterthenounitmodifies.（）7.“When”isusedtorefertoatimeandcanbethesubjectinanattributiveclause.（）8.Wecanuse“what”tointroduceanattributiveclause.（）9.Iftherelativepronounistheobjectintheattributiveclause,thesentencestructureisstillcompletewithoutit.（）10.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentisbecausehewasill.Thissentenceiscorrect.（）答案：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisanattributiveclause?答案：Anattributiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninthemainclause,providingmoredetailsaboutit.Forexample,in“ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.”,“thatIbought”istheattributiveclausemodifying“thebook”.2.Whencanweomittherelativepronouninanattributiveclause?答案：Whentherelativepronounisusedastheobjectintheattributiveclause,itcanbeomitted.Forexample,“Themovie(that)Iwatchedlastnightwasgreat.”Here,“that”istheobjectof“watched”andcanbeleftout.3.What'sthedifferencebetween“which”and“that”inattributiveclauses?答案：Inmostcases,theyaresimilar.But“which”canbeusedinnon-restrictiveclauses(separatedbycommas),while“that”can't.Also,“that”ispreferredwhentherearesuperlativesorordinalsinthesentence,e.g.,“ThisisthebestbookthatI'veeverread.”4.Howtodistinguishbetweenrelativepronounsandrelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses?答案：Relativepronouns(who,whom,which,that,whose)actassubjects,objectsorattributesintheclause.Relativeadverbs(when,where,why)actasadverbials.Forexample,“Irememberthedaywhenwemet.”“when”isanadverbialoftime;“Theboywhoisrunningismyfriend.”“who”isthesubject.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingattributiveclausesinwriting.答案：Attributiveclausescanmakewritingmoreconciseandsophisticated.Theyallowustocombinerelatedideasintoonesentence,reducingrepetition.Forexample,insteadoftwosimplesentences,wecanuseanattributiveclausetoexpressamorecomplexrelationship,improvingthecoherenceandfluencyofthetext.2.Intranslation,howcanwehandleattributiveclausesaccurately?答案：First,understandthestructureandmeaningoftheoriginalattributiveclause.Forrestrictiveclauses,translatethemdirectlybeforethemodifiednoun.Fornon-restrictiveclauses,translatethemasseparatesentences.Also,payattentiontothelogicalrelationshipandadjustthewordorderaccordingtoChineseexpressionhabits.3.Sharesometipsonhowtoteachattributiveclauseseffectively.答案：Startwithsimpleexamplesindailylifetohelpstudentsunderstandtheconcept.Usevisualaidsli