第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit8單元提優(yōu)測試卷(滿分:100分時間:60分鐘)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，滿分15分)()1.－Excuseme,whereistheArtRoom?－First,youshould_____________thehall,thenturnright.AndyouwillfindtheArtRoom.A.goacross B.gothrough C.goback D.goover ()2.SomanypeoplehadagreattimeattheMusicShowinChangzhouCultureSquarethissummervacation,andallofthemenjoyedthe____________tojoy.A.lock B.key C.game D.journey ()3.Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby."?A.Bythistimenextweekwe'llbeinBeijing.B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver.D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.()4.－Couldyouplease___________meyournotebook,Grace?－Certainly,youcan____________itaslongasyoulike.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;borrow C.borrow;lend D.lend;keep ()5.Thethreeastronautssuccessfully(成功地)carriedouttheir_______andreturnedhomesafely. A.test B.trip C.task D.trade()6.－Frank,shouldIspendmoretimeonschoolworkorhobbies?－Ifyou____________twohares(兔子)，youwillcatchneither.A.runafter B.kickoff C.sellout D.throwaway ()7.－Youleftschoolearlyyesterdayafternoon.What____________you?－Oh.Ifeltalittlesick.A.happened B.happening C.happeningto D.happenedto ()8.－Sorry,Ihavetoleavenow.－Why?I__________youwouldstaywithusforthewholeday.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.didn'tthink ()9.－What'swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookunhappy.－Oh，I____________theexam.A.didn'tpast B.don'tpass C.passed D.didn'tpass ()10.It'ssnowytoday.I'mnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoonornot.Let'ssetoffearlier.A.if B.when C.how D.of ()11.－Mydreamistobeasingerinthefuture.－Ithinkyoucanmakeit____________easily.Youhavesuchasweetvoice.A.natural B.real C.large D.popular ()12.－Whocan___________Jack'sshoeswhenhetakestomorrowoff?－Maybenobodyastheworkisreallydifficultfortheothers.A.cover B.add C.fill D.catch ()13.Sadly,thenumberofpolar(極地的)bearsisbecoming___________onlybecausetheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.A.largerandlarger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore ()14.－Mustwereturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?－No,you__________.Youcan__________itfortwoweeks.A.mustn't;keep B.mustn't;lend C.needn't;borrow D.needn't;keep ()15.ShewonderswhyI___________herwithoutsayingaword.That'sbecauseIwasinahurrtowatchafilm.A.passedto B.passedby C.pastby D.wentpass 二、完形填空(每小題1分,滿分15分)Travellingallovertheworldisn'teasy.1awebsitecanletyouexperiencetheviewfroma2aroundtheworld.That'swhereWindowSwap(交換)3.WindowSwapissetbyVaishnavandSonaliRanjit,ahusband-and-wifeteamfromSingapore.Itis(n)4waytotravelaroundtheworldfromyourownhome.AllyouhavetodoistovisittheWindowSwapwebsiteand5onthe“Openawindowsomewhereintheworld”icon(圖標(biāo)).Youcanquicklybetakeninstrangers'homesin6likeLondon,BangaloreorJakartafromthewindowsandenjoytheviewsoutofthewindows7wakeuptoeveryday.“MyhusbandandIweregrowing8withtheviewfromourwindow,sowemadeaplaceontheInternet,"SonaliRanjitsaid.“Aplacewherestrangerscan9viewsfromtheirwindowstohelpusallfeelalittlebitbetter10wecaneasilygooutandenjoyourbeautifulworld.”Besides(除了)watchingviewsfromover15citiesaroundtheworld,visitorsarewelcometo11theirownwindowsandviewstothewebsite.Uploaded(上傳)12havetobearound10minutes13,befilmedinHD,andaddedtheuploader'sfirstnameandaddress.“Allkindsofwindowsare14,"theWindowSwapwebsitereads.“Let'stravel15movingfornow.Let'sswapviews,”()1.A.But B.So C.And D.Or()2.A.door B.hole C.room D.window ()3.A.comeson B.comesin C.comesdown D.comesfrom ()4.A.rare B.lucky C.easy D.impossible ()5.A.touch B.click C.point D.print ()6.A.towns B.villages C.countries D.cities ()7.A.they B.you C.we D.I ()8.A.popular B.happy C.bored D.angry ()9.A.enjoy B.share C.pick D.receive ()10.A.if B.after C.when D.until( )11.A.add B.lead C.stick D.turn ( )12.A.photos B.sounds C.videos D.cartoons ( )13.A.far B.long C.big D.soon ( )14.A.welcome B.different C.beautiful D.possible ( )15.A.by B.from C.except D.without三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分30分)TRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00a.m.ontheschoolbus.Wewillcomebackataround5:00p.m.,somakesuretotellyourparentstotakeyouhomeontime,COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent.Itincludestransportation(交通)，ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)orfood.ATTENTION:

We'llvisitabeautifulfarm.Thereyoucanlearnabouthowfarmersgrowplantsandraiseanimals.Youwillhavelotsoffunwithyourclassmates.

Tokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andbringlotsofwater.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltime,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.

Formoreinformation,pleasefollowWeChatSchoolTripABC.Don'tmissthischancetoseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don'twaittoolongtosignup(注冊)forthetrip,becauseonly300studentscangetthechanceforthetrip!Don'tforgettocallourschoolofficeat855**885663toknowmoreaboutthetrip.()1.Ifyouwanttojoininthisschooltrip,it'sbestto___________.A.orderyourownlunchonline B.buysomenicesouvenirsorfood C.gettoschoolbefore8:00a.m. D.gotothefarmlandinyourfather'scar ()2.Tokeepsafe,youshould___________.A.bringplentyofwaterwithyou B.wearnewclothesandshoes C.takeplantsandanimalswithyou D.stayawayfromyourclassmates()3.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan___________!A.callthefarmlandoffice B.writetotheteacher C.followtheteacher'sWeChat D.followWeChatSchoolTripABC ()4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetrip?A.Thestudentswillstayonthefarmlandfor8hours.B.Studentscangotothefarmlandwiththeirparents.C.Allthestudentsintheschoolcanjoininthetrip.D.Thetriptothefarmlandwillbeinteresting.()5.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Anadvertisement. C.Apostcard. D.Astory.B①Walkingisanactivitythathasalwaysbeengoodforourbodiesandminds.Itisafunthingtodoforpeopleofallages.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatitspurposesandwayshavechangedovertime.②Intheearlierdays,walkingwasmainlyseenasanecessarywayofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.InBritain,itwasn'tuntilthe1780sthatwalkingbecameareallyfunactivityforpeople.Beforethat,itwasn'tconsideredasanenjoyableorrelaxingactivity,andsomeevenconnecteditwithcriminalactivities.③ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,foundinspiration(靈感)bywalkingthroughLondon'sbusystreetsandthepeacefulcountryside.Heuseditasatimetowatchandtakeinwhatwashappeningaroundhim.Hewalkedveryfast,atfourmilesanhour.Forhim,walkingwasanimportantpartofhiscreativewritingprocess.④Ifyoudon'tlikewalkingfast,youcanlearnfromanotherfamouswriter,HenryDavidThoreau.Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthewoods,andalongtheshoresoflakes.Hebelievedwalkingforatleastfourhoursadaywasnecessaryforstayinghealthyandhappy.⑤Theideaofwalkingtoclearyourmindhaslasteduntiltoday.Buthasthewaywewalkchanged?Anarticlefrom1780advisedpeoplenottowalkslowlyandgetinthewayofothers.Today,wemightalsosaythatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhilewalking.⑥Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.It'sagreatwaytoclearourminds.cutdownstress,andimproveourmood(心情).Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferentreasonsandwaystowalk,everyoneagreesthatwalkingisreallygoodforus,inbothbodyandmind.()6.Whatwaswalkingmainlyseenasintheearlierdays?A.Areallyfunactivity. B.Acriminalactivity. C.Awaytoconnectwithnature. D.Awaytotravelaround. ()7.WheredidHenryDavidThoreaugoforwalks?①inthefield②bythelake③onthestreet④onthehill⑤inthecountrysideA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.②④⑤ ()8.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Walkingisnolongerapopularactivity.B.Peopleinthepastwalkedmoreoftenthantoday.C.Peopletodaywalkfasterthantheydidinthepast.D.Theadvantagesofwalkingarebecomingmorewidelyrealized.()9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinghasalwaysbeenpopular. B.Walkingisgoodforbodyandmind.C.Peoplehavedifferentpurposesofwalking. D.Walkingshouldbestoppedinmoderntimes.()10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④/⑤⑥ D.①②/③④⑤⑥ CThereisanunstaffed(未配備員工的)，24-hoursmartbookstoreinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouProvince.Inadditiontosellingbooks,italsoservesasalibraryofsorts.Customersareencouragedtostayandreadaslongastheywant,althoughtheycan'ttakeanythinghome,unlessit'spaid. Thebookstorehasnearly10,000booksonalotoftopicsthatfitallages.There'sachildren' ctivitiesareaneartheentrance,whichisseparatedfromthereadingarea.Sincethestoreopenedon,itreceivedhundredsofcustomerseveryday.Mostarenearbypeoplewhoareattractedbyitsconvenience(便利)andquietenvironment.ChenWentao,a28-year-oldyoungadult,saidthathehasdevelopedanewreadinghabitasresultofvisitingthestore.“Here,Ihavenoworries.Iamfreetopickupabookandlostmyselfinit.Readingbringsmeasenseofpeaceinthisfast-pacedlife,"hesaid.Anumberofretirees(退休者)havealsobeenenjoyingthestore.“IusuallycometothebookstoretorelaxafterIfinishexercisingintheafternoon.Itonlytakesmeafewminutestowalkhere.Itisreallygoodfortheelderly.Wecanlearnnewthings,getexposedtothenewtechnologies(科技)andkeepupwiththechangingworld,"LuoYinfengsaid.WeiJingran,thebookstore'soperatingmanagerinGuizhou,saysthatthegoalofsocialbenefitsisbehindthestore'screation.Heseesthestoreasawayofprovidingaconvenientservice(服務(wù))topeople.“Next,wewillfocusonopeningunstaffedbookstoresbymakingthemintonewlocallandmarksandpopularizingthemontheinternet,"Weisaid.()11.WhatcanweknowlaboutthebookstoreinPara.l?A.Ithasfewworkersstayinginit. B.Ithasn'tbeenpopularsinceitwasopened.C.Itisopentoallages/excepttheelders. D.Thebooksarefreetotakehome.()12.HowmightChenWentaothinkofthebookstore?A.Terrible. B.Helpless. C.Usual. D.Enjoyable. ()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getexposedto”probablymeaninChinese?A.研究 B.推廣 C.接觸 D.討論 ()14.Whywasthebookstorebuilt?A.Tospread(傳播)thenewtechnology. B.Tocallonpeopletoreadmorebooks. C.Togiveeveryonegoodservice. D.ToattractmoretouriststovisitGuiyang. ()15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtorunabookstoreonline. B.Theintroductionofthespecialbookstore. C.Thepopularityofthenewtechnology. D.Whytobuildanewbookstore.四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,滿分10分)Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?1However,astheyrushfromoneplacetoanother,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest.Now,imaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchapartment,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthelocalmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripstoneighbouringvillagesatyourownpace.Doesthissoundgreattoyou?That'sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno“four-cities-in-seven-days”tourofEurope.2Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.3Itcanalsomecoveringlongdistancesbytraininsteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)alongthewayNomatterhowyoudoit,thekeyistoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyouvacation.Slowtravelhasafewadvantages.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyourdestination(目的地).Youwillstayinoneplacelongenoughtomakefriendswithyourneighboursandevenpiyourfavouritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallytakeabreakfromyourstressfullife.4Airplanescauselotsofpollution.Trains，bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosavesyoumoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekreducesyourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmaycookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.Soundsgreat?5A.Ifyoudofeeltired,you'dbetternotgoabroadonvacation.B.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.C.Thenexttimeyoutakeatrip,remembertotryittheslowway.D.Thetruemeaningoftravelistovisitasmanyplacesaspossible.E.Slowtravelisenvironmentallyfriendlierthanothertypesoftravel.F.Itcanmeandrivingalongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.G.Throughtravelling,mostpeopleexpect(期望)arestfromtheirstressfullives.五、綜合填空(每小題1分，滿分10)Thecapybaras(水豚)，akindofcuteanimal，1(main)liveinSouthAmerica.Theyareoneofthemostpopularanimalsonlinebecauseofthepeacefulpersonality(性格).Theycanweighuptoabout90kilosandgrowto1.3metresinlength.Otheranimalslovetositandliebycapybaras'sides2theyaresogentleandfriendly.Theylikewaterandusuallystayingroups.Theyeatplantsandfruitfora3(live).Theylivesuchacomfortablelifethatnothing4(seem)tomakethemworry.Sometimes,capybarasbecome“animalbuses”whilemoving.Theytakesmallanimals5birds,turtlesandevenmonkeysforafreeride.Capybarasaresocuteandhavealreadybecomepopularpetsinsomeplaces.However,it'sreallyimportant6(remember)thattheyneedsuitablecareandgoodliving7(condition).Whentalkingaboutprotectingcapybaras,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weneedtoprotect8(they)livingplaces.Itincludesavoiding(避免)cuttingdowntrees,pollutionandotheractivitiesthatcanbebadforcapybaras’environment.9(two),weshouldn'tcatchandkeepthemforanyreason.Theyareanimportantpartoftheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andshouldbelefttolivealone.Finally,weshouldtellpeople10importanceofprotectingthemandotherendangeredanimals.Capybarasarefascinatinganimals.Weshouldtakeactionandmakesurethatthesecuteanimalscancontinuetoliveinthewild.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每個空格只填一個單詞。AcommunityinPudongNewArea,Shanghai,hasa“mobilelibrary”withthehelpofcommunityplanners.Ithelpspeopleenjoyreadingattheirdoorstepsandbringsgreatconveniencetopeople.Themobilelibraryisatricycle(三輪腳踏車).Theyellowtricyclecarriesapinkbookshelf.Thebrightcolourcatchespeople'seyeeasily.Onthebookshelf,therearelotsofbooks.Everyweekend,themobilelibrarygoesaroundthecommunity.Peoplecangiveawayorreadbooks.“Now,peopleareoftentoobusytogotothelibraryandread,"LuJiayi,acommunityplanner,said.“Sowebringbookstotheirdoorstepsandhopetheycanenjoyreadinginsteadofspendinglotsoftimeonmobilephones.”Tostartthemobilelibraryproject,thecommunityplannersinvitedeightfamiliesinthecommunitytoworktogether.Theydesignedthelibrary,fixedthetricycle,paintedthebookshelf,andpickedbooks.Bothparentsandchildrenofthefamiliesworkedtogetherandkneweachotherbetter.Nowthemobilelibraryhashundredsofbooks.Manypeopleinothercommunitiesalsogiveawaybookstothemobilelibraryandcometoreadhappily.“Ireallyenjoyreadinghere.Ioftenbringmysisteralongwithme,"achildsaid.Themobilelibraryisaplaceforpeopletoread,learnandrelax.Manypeoplelikeitverymuchandtheysaythatthemobilelibrarybringsparentsandchildrencloser,andmakesthecommunityawarmerplace.AMobileLibraryinShanghaiLooksItisayellowtricy