Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains

第三課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)GrammarFocusDoyourememberthestoryofYuGongMovesaMountain.Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.故事是如何開(kāi)始的?從前，有一個(gè)老人...接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？完成了談話繼續(xù)移山愚公為什么要努力去移山呢?另一邊誰(shuí)是孫悟空？主角什么是孫悟空不會(huì)做的?把他自己變成人隱藏他的尾巴Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…Whathappenednext?Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.WhoistheMonkeyKing?HeisthemaincharacterinJourneytotheWest.Whatcan’ttheMonkeyKingdo?Hecannotturnhimselfintoamanunlesshecanhidehistail.how,what,who,why,where,when記敘文narration要素運(yùn)用連詞,使句子連貫，情節(jié)緊湊。一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句除非；如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句GrammarFocusHowdowetellastory?1.unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if...not。注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例如：We’ll

gototheconcertunlessitdoesn’train.Grammar2.assoonas是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，

若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例如：Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonashe

leavesschool.3.so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句”。例如:Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorso…that.點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句“繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主句，上一句“她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)用assoonas來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。assoonas意為“一……就”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。1.___________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.Assoonas4a點(diǎn)撥：分析句意可知“忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“沒(méi)有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮服”。so…that…意為“如此……以至于”，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so…that。前后句時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。2.Shewas____busy_____shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.sothat3.Theprincessknewthat_______theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.點(diǎn)撥：句意“公主知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，否則她就不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)。”可知前一句是后一句的條件。unless意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)”的原則。unless點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用assoonas來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表示“一…就”之意。4.___________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.Assoonas點(diǎn)撥：句意“王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下句之間存在條件關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用unless一詞。5.Theprinceknewthat______thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.unless6.Thenewcouplewere_____happy______theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.sothat點(diǎn)撥：句意“這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，他們不停地在笑”，可知上、下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，“高興”的結(jié)果是“不停地在笑”，故應(yīng)用so…that句式。4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_______(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_______(have)amagicstick.He_______(use)ittofightbadpeople.Hehelps

hasuses

can________(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe________(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_______(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_______(love)theMonkeyKing!makeseesturnloveTellyourpartneraboutyourfavoritestory.It’sinterestingbecauseheissowisethathecanplaythefoolwiththerichandthekingandhealwayshelpstheweakandpoorpeople.MyfavoritestoryisTheStoryofArfanti.4cfit的用法1.作動(dòng)詞，意為“(大小、形狀)合適”，常用：服飾鞋帽+fit+人Thispairofjeansdoesn’tfitme.It’stootight.這條牛仔褲不適合我。它太緊了。2.作形容詞，意為“健康的”=healthy，保持健康：keepfit=keep/stayhealthy

3.作形容詞，意為“(質(zhì)量、素質(zhì)或技能)合適的，能勝任的”,常用：befitforIshefitforthejob?他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作嗎?Thesebooksarenotfitforchildrentoread.這些書(shū)不適合孩子們讀。Languagepointsmarry的用法1.getmarried:“結(jié)婚”，瞬間性,不能和表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用。LucyandPetergotmarriedlastweek.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。2.bemarriedfor+一段時(shí)間：“結(jié)婚一段時(shí)間”Theyaremarriedfortenyears.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。3.get/bemarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”=marrysb.迎娶/嫁給某人Thegirlwanttogetmarriedtoapoliceofficer.那個(gè)女孩想嫁給一個(gè)警察。=Thegirlwanttomarryapoliceofficer.Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Listen!

She

_____________(sing)

ABC

song.

2.

They

usually

__________(go)shopping

on

Saturday

but

they______

______

（not

do）it

yesterday.

3.

We

________(talk)about

the

problem

last

Saturday.

4.

I_______(be)not

here

yesterday

but

you_________

here,________

you?

5.

He

_______（clean）his

room

last

Sunday.

issinginggodidn’tdotalkedwaswereweren’tcleanedExercises1.Youwillachievenothing______youworkhard.

A.if B.unless

C.when D.that【解析】考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)Youwillachievenothing“你什么都做不成”和youworkhard.“你努力工作”可知，二者是表?xiàng)l件的假設(shè)關(guān)系，故答案選B，意為“除非”，與if…not同義。BⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇2.Wecaneasilybecomeunhappy

_____weworkoutourproblemsinourdailylife.

A.after B.if

C.until

D.unless【解析】連詞用法。句意：在日常生活中，如果我們解決不了問(wèn)題，我們很容易變得不高興。unless＝ifnot如果不……；after在……之后；if如果；until直到……為止。故選D。D3.Iwon’tpasstheexam______

Iworkhard.

A.whenever

B.because

C.if D.unless【解析】根據(jù)句意：我將不會(huì)通過(guò)考試，除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)，because因?yàn)?，if如果，unless除非。故選D。D4._______youhavetriediton,youcan’timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.

A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless