Unit2單元素養(yǎng)提升選擇性必修四外研版（2019）Ⅰ.根據首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．Myhobbyisw，whichincludesdrawing，collectingstampsandsoon.2．Helostallhispinthebigfireandbecamepenniless.3．ThecorrespondentsaidthedeadwereburnedbeyondrandwouldhavetobeidentifiedbyDNAtesting.4．Thefinancialcrisishas(削弱)foreigninvestors’faithintheU．S.dollar.5．Heseemstobeavery(悲觀的)person，butactuallyhe’sahigh－flyingguy.6．He(預料)that900studentswouldhaveparticipatedintheactivitybythismorning.7．Theydidn’tknowwhyhisbehaviourwasso(不正常的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．It’snecessaryforustoknowourstrengthsand(weaken)．2．Kateisawoman(possess)rareintelligenceandambition，sosheissuretodotheworkwell.3．Alexandertriedtogethiswork(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.4．Taylorhasspentthelasttwoyearsdoingeverythinginherpowertobereunitedhernowsix－year－olddaughter.5．Farfrom(help)thecircumstance，you’vejustmadeitworse.6．Thedoctorsarepessimisticherchancesofrecovery，whichupsetsherfamily.7．Tobehonest，Ididn’tanticipate(get)thehighestscoreinmyclass.8．It’suptoyou__(decide)whethertocarryoutthisplanornot.9．Chinesescientistsexpected,theShenzhouⅪmannedspacecraft,carryingJingHaipengandChenDong,waslaunchedandreturnedsuccessfully.10．Irecommendthatyou__(pay)offyourhomeloan.Ⅲ.選詞填空makethemostof,livelifetothefull,tendto,getdistractedby,bereunitedwith,aheadof,gothrough,bemadeupof1．Whenpeoplefeeldisgusted,they__removethemselvesfromasituation.2．Focusonyourstudy,anddon’tmakeyourself____thesurroundings.3．Sheandheryoungestsonwerefinallyallowedto____theirfamily.4．YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsaslongasyouunderstandthehistoryoftheTangdynastybriefly____time.5．Youshould______theweekendtorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.6．Weshouldmakethemostofourlifeand________．7．Ibelieveyoumusthave__manydifficultiesbeforeyousucceeded.8．ItiscommonknowledgethattheEarth________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.Ⅳ.補全句子1．TheSmithstreatme____________．史密斯一家待我就像家人一樣。2.________________intheschool－openingceremony.在開學典禮上發(fā)表演講是一件榮幸的事。3．Inourclasstherearefiftystudents,________．班里有50名學生，其中許多人戴眼鏡。4．Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，________________．雖然學生們來自不同的國家，但他們在夏令營里相處得很好。5．________，hefoundhiswifewaitingtomeethim.他一到達車站就發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妻子在等著迎接他。Ⅴ.課文語法填空OndiscoveringMorrieSchwartz1.____(weak)byasevereillness，MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseregularlyonTuesdays，2.resultsinaseriesoflessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowbesttoliveit.ArthurKissurprisedtofindthatTuesdayswithMorrie3.__(fill)withjoyandhope.Morrie’sbraverytowardstheendofhislifeisinspirationalandthethingsaroundhimseem4.__(beautiful)thaneverbefore.AmyWangthinksthisbookshouldbeonallschoolreadinglists.Shethinksit’simportantforyoungpeople5.__(know)thatmakingalotofmoneywon’talwaysmakethemhappy，orthatlookingdifferentdoesn’tmakeapersonabnormal!6.isuptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.Marty’sfirstimpressionwasthatthebookisjustmadeup7.acollectionofover－emotionalthoughtsandmessages.But8.(think)back，itdidteachheralessonortwo.Sherecommendsthatpeople9.(read)it—afterall，itissomethingthat’sabitdifferent!Vivianthinksoneofthe10.(lesson)ofthebookistokeepintouchwiththepeopleyoumeetasyougothroughlife.Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMatthewAmesreturnedtoBrisbanefromMelbourneattheweekendafterexperiencingoneofmanyroundsofsurgery,becomingAustralia’sfirstbionic(仿生學的)man.MatthewAmeswasathomeonMondaymorning,adjustingtonationalmediaattentionandlifewithtitaniumrods(鈦桿)inwhatremainsofhisarmsandlegs.Ifallgoestoplan,laterintheyearhewillhavemoresurgerytofixbionicprosthetics(假肢)．Itallstarted15monthsago,whentheOriginEnergyengineer—wholivedwithhiswifeDianeandfourchildreninCampHillinBrisbane’seast—beganfeelinglikehewascomingdownwiththe“manflu”．Aweeklaterhewasinhospital,senselessandonlifesupport,whichwascausedbyadeadlyformofbacteria.“Hehada99%chanceofdying，”Matthew’ssonLuke,9,saidinaprogram,SundayNightwhichdrewmorethan2.12millionviewersnationally.Matthew’syoungersonsBen,8,andWill,7,added:“Andonly1%ofliving.”ProudlyWillconcluded:“Andthe1%wonagainstthe99%.”Matthew’sfamiliesweretoldMatthew’sonlychanceofsurvivalwastohavehisfourlimbsremoved.ForDiane,thechoicewaseasy.Shecouldnotallowtheirchildrentogrowupwithoutafather.Eventually,Matthewcameto,onlytofindhehadnoarmsandlegs.OnMonday,heisattendingaPrideofAustraliaMedalceremonyforwhichhehasbeennominated(被提名)inthecouragecategory.“The40－year－oldisslowlygettingusedtoafewmorepeopleknowingabouthisstory，”hissisterKatetoldFairfaxMedia.“Wetoldhisstorysothathewasknowntothekids,andthuspeoplewouldn’tstopandstare，”Katecontinued.“We’renotsurewhattoexpectnowthathisstoryhasairedacrossAustralia.Theeffectitwouldhaveinapositivewayonpeopleisbeyondourexpectation.”1．FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatMatthewAmes________．A．hasfinishedallofhisoperationsB．isthefirstbionicmanintheworldC．isbecomingthefocusofthepublicD．hadhisarmsandlegscutcompletely2．FromwhatMatthewAmes’sonssaid,wecanconcludethat________．A．itwasawonderfortheirfathertoescapefromdeathB．mostdoctorsrefusedtooperateontheirfatherC．thesons’loveisthecureoftheirfather’sdiseaseD．thesons’praymovedGodandsavedtheirfather3．WhatwastheattitudeofMatthew’swifewhenhewasadvisedtocuthislegsandarms?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Cautious. D．Casual.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALuckyFather B．ABionicManC．ANationalHero D．AReliableHusbandBIamthethirddaughterinafamilyoffive.IwasbornatMaldenHospitalandwasimmediatelysenttoFloatingHospitalinBoston.Ihadaholeinmyheartandalowplateletcount(血小板計數),whicharecommonproblemsofpeoplewithTARsyndrome(綜合征)．IcamehomeforashortstayaftermybirthandthenwentbackanddidnotreturnhomeuntiljustbeforeThanksgiving.MyparentshavetoldmethatafterIwasbornourfamilydoctorhadaveryimportantconversationwiththem.Hesaid，“Youhavetwochoiceswithyourdaughter.Oneisthatyoudoeverythingforhernow,inthefuture,andafteryoudie;theotheristhatyoudonothing.”Myparentspickedtheformer.IdonothaveagreatmanymemoriesofmychildhoodbutIdorememberIspentthefirsttenyearsinandoutofhospitals.IdorememberIstayedintheBostonhospitaluntilIwasaround2yearsoldandthenIwenttoShriners.Iguessfewchildrencanbearthat.I’vegrownupwithgreatdetermination.IthinkthatwasapersonalitytraitthatIwasbornwithandthenmyfamilydevelopedthatinmeasIgrewup.Ihadtodealwithalotofpeoplemakingfunofme,staringatme,andpityingme.AtayoungageIrealizedthatIcouldhidemypainwithlaughter.SoIusedthatmethodwhenotherchildrenmadefunofmeandtheystoppedalotfasterthanifIcried.LaughterwasnottheexpectedresponsesoIguesstheydidn’tfeelitwasfuntocontinue.Therewasemotionalandphysicalpain.IrequiredtheaidofawalkeruntilIwasaboutfiveyearsold.Ihadabouttenmajoroperationsbeforetheageoften.Ihadtorelearntowalkseveraltimes.IthinkhavingTARsyndromehasmademeastrongpersonphysicallyandemotionally.Despitethesedifficultiesandchallenges,IhavegoneontobeawardedaMaster’sDegreeandablackbeltinTaeKwonDo(跆拳道),andIamnowaninspirationalspeaker.5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________．A．thewriter’sparentsknewaboutherdiseasebeforeshewasbornB．thewriterdidn’tgobackhomeuntilshewastwoyearsoldC．thewriter’sparentsfoundthattheycoulddonothingforherD．thewriter’sparentswerebraveenoughtoacceptthecruelreality6．Whatwasthewriter’schildhoodlike?A．Itwashopeless. B．Itwashardforher.C．Itwasquiteenjoyable. D．Itwasfun.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Theauthor’sborndisability.B．Theauthor’schildhoodmemory.C．Theauthor’sgreatdetermination.D．Theauthor’sabilitytodealwithothers.8．Whenotherchildrenmadefunofher,thewriterwould________．A．remainsilent B．shoutbackC．laugh D．cryloudlyⅡ.完形填空MasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCovid－19areprovingadeadly____forwildlife,withbirdsandmarinecreaturescapturedinthe____numberofabandonedfacialcoveringslitteringanimalhabitats.____surgicalmaskshavebeenfoundscatteredaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbegan____theiruseinpublicplaces.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearsto____．Monkeyshavebeen____chewingthemasksinMalaysia.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCA(英國防止虐待動物協(xié)會)afteritslegsbecame____inthestraps(帶子)ofadisposablemaskforuptoaweek.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasks____intotheworld’soceanslastyear,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia(亞洲海洋組織)．Alreadythereare____thatmasksareworseningthreatstomarinelife.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethe____ofapenguinafteritsbodywas____onabeach,whileFrenchcampaignersOperationMerProperfoundadeadcrabcaughtinamaskinasaltwaterlakeneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromOceanConservancy.“Whenthose____breakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles(顆粒)，”hetoldAFP.“Thoseparticlesthenenterthefood____andimpactentireecosystems，”headded.____，campaignershaveurgedustodisposesingle－usemasksproperly____wecutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingcaptured.OceanAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.1．A.force B．violenceC．danger D．friction2．A.relevant B．incredibleC．potential D．consistent3．A.Gentle B．Water－proofC．Tight D．Single－use4．A.enhancing B．rejectingC．assessing D．observing5．A.breakthrough B．breakdownC．breakoff D．breakinto6．A.spotted B．explainedC．glanced D．employed7．A.sought B．brokenC．trapped D．bent8．A.wontheirreputation B．tooktheirplaceC．soughttheirfortune D．madetheirway9．A.marks B．signsC．responses D．codes10．A.ear B．eyeC．mouth D．stomach11．A.washedup B．caredaboutC．tookon D．gaveout12．A.shelves B．clothesC．plastics D．cells13．A.chain B．infectionC．development D．consumption14．A.Instead B．ThereforeC．However D．Otherwise15．A.after B．unlessC．before D．whileⅢ.語法填空ChristopherReeve，1.____________wasborninSeptember,1952,wasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany2.____________(success)filmsandTVshowsbuthewasmostfamous3.____________hisSupermanfilms.4．____________(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand5.____________(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.6.____________，hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted7.____________newlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney8.____________(help)medicalresearchintobackinjuries.Hemade9.____________(speech)allovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalso10.____________(encourage)alotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.答案：Ⅰ.根據首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1．Myhobbyiswidespread，whichincludesdrawing，collectingstampsandsoon.2．Helostallhispossessionsinthebigfireandbecamepenniless.3．ThecorrespondentsaidthedeadwereburnedbeyondrecognitionandwouldhavetobeidentifiedbyDNAtesting.4．Thefinancialcrisishasweakened(削弱)foreigninvestors’faithintheU．S.dollar.5．Heseemstobeaverypessimistic(悲觀的)person，butactuallyhe’sahigh－flyingguy.6．Heanticipated(預料)that900studentswouldhaveparticipatedintheactivitybythismorning.7．Theydidn’tknowwhyhisbehaviourwassoabnormal(不正常的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．It’snecessaryforustoknowourstrengthsandweaknesses(weaken)．2．Kateisawomanpossessing(possess)rareintelligenceandambition，sosheissuretodotheworkwell.3．Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.4．Taylorhasspentthelasttwoyearsdoingeverythinginherpowertobereunitedwithhernowsix－year－olddaughter.5．Farfromhelping(help)thecircumstance，you’vejustmadeitworse.6．Thedoctorsarepessimisticaboutherchancesofrecovery，whichupsetsherfamily.7．Tobehonest，Ididn’tanticipategetting(get)thehighestscoreinmyclass.8．It’suptoyouto__decide(decide)whethertocarryoutthisplanornot.9．AsChinesescientistsexpected,theShenzhouⅪmannedspacecraft,carryingJingHaipengandChenDong,waslaunchedandreturnedsuccessfully.10．Irecommendthatyou(should)__pay(pay)offyourhomeloan.Ⅲ.選詞填空makethemostof,livelifetothefull,tendto,getdistractedby,bereunitedwith,aheadof,gothrough,bemadeupof1．Whenpeoplefeeldisgusted,theytend__toremovethemselvesfromasituation.2．Focusonyourstudy,anddon’tmakeyourselfget__distracted__bythesurroundings.3．Sheandheryoungestsonwerefinallyallowedtobe__reunited__withtheirfamily.4．YouwillfinditeasytolearnTangpoemsaslongasyouunderstandthehistoryoftheTangdynastybrieflyahead__of__time.5．Youshouldmake__the__most__oftheweekendtorelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.6．Weshouldmakethemostofourlifeandlive__life__to__the__full．7．Ibelieveyoumusthavegone__throughmanydifficultiesbeforeyousucceeded.8．ItiscommonknowledgethattheEarthis__made__up__of__sevencontinentsandfouroceans.Ⅳ.補全句子1．TheSmithstreatmeas__if/though__I__were__their__family__member．史密斯一家待我就像家人一樣。2.__It__is__an__honour__to__deliver__a__speechintheschool－openingceremony.在開學典禮上發(fā)表演講是一件榮幸的事。3．Inourclasstherearefiftystudents,many__of__whom__wear__