山東省煙臺(tái)市、龍口市2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.2、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history3、Wow!Ismumcookinginthekitchen?It________sodelicious.A.sounds B.smells C.feels4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence6、—WhyisJohnsopopularinyourclass?—Becausehealwaystellsjokes.Heis.A.humorous B.awful C.nervous7、Youcan’t________towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.A.expect B.afford C.invite8、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout9、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but10、—We’llhaveabasketballmatchtomorrowafternoon.—________I’msureyouwillwin.A.Have

a

good

time. B.Never

mind. C.That’s

a

pity. D.Good

luck.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(彎彎曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently____10____anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、閱讀理解（30分）14、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.15、IaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeawisepersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardhim.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(淚水)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirsttimeImadehimcry.1.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoesitmeanifthekidtakesthepenaccordingtothetradition?A.Heorshewillberich.B.Heorshewillbewise.C.Heorshewillbehumorous.D.Heorshewillbesuccessful.3.Howdidthefatherfeelafterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms?A.Surprised. B.Sad.C.Relaxed. D.Moved.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFather’sWarmHugB.JoyfulTearsforanOldTraditionC.DifferentChoicesofaFatherD.ATraditionforaKid’sFirstBirthday16、Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.Insomeplaces,however,peopleareexploringtheideaofpayingworkersthesameamountforworkingjustfourdaysaweek.LastJune,61companiesinBritainagreedtotrygivingtheirworkersafour-dayworkweek.Manydifferentkindsofbusinessestookpartintheexperiment.Somecompaniesweresmall,whileothershadaround1,000workers.Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompanieshadfewerorshortermeetings.Someusedtechnologytohelpemployeesgetworkdonemorequickly.Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.Ingeneral,thefour-dayworkweekleftemployeesfeelingbetter.About39percentfeltlessstressed（焦慮不安的）.Onaverage,73percentoftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.1.Peopleworkforfivedaysaweekin________.A.mostpartsoftheworld B.onlysomeBritishcitiesC.afewcountries D.allcountries2.WhatisTRUEaboutthefour-dayworktrial?A.Onlybigcompaniestookpartinit.B.Thetrialisthelargestexperimentintheworld.C.Fewerworkersaskforsickleavesintheexperiment.D.Thecompaniesearnmorebypayingtheirworkersless.3.Thewritermentioned________reasonswhyworkersdomoreinlesstime.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）accordingtothepassage.A.Theexperimentcametoanendin2023.B.Theworkerswillfeelhappieronlybecausetheygetmoreholidays.C.Manycompanyleaderssupportedtheshorterworkweekafterthetrial.D.Mostcompanieswillstopthefour-dayworkweekscheduleafterthetrial.5.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.WorkersGetMoreSatisfiedinBritainB.WorkforFourDaysaWeektoGetMoreRestC.61CompaniesGiveTheirWorkersaShorterWorkWeekD.Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone六、完成句子（10分）17、我想要幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，并使他們振作起來(lái)。_______________________________________________________18、can’twait_______________________________________19、朋友說(shuō)世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：_____________________________________________________________20、Miguel選定了一套西裝后就出發(fā)了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.21、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.七、短文填空（10分）22、Mac

Macpherson,anine-year-oldgirl,was___1___forwardtoatriptoDisneyWorld.Hermotherpromisedherthetrip___2___shecouldraise$100forcharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Themotherthoughtitwould___3___herlittlegirlafewweekstoraise$100___4___,tohersurprise,Macdiditinjustoneday!Macraisedmoney___5___drawingportraits(肖像).“AtfirstIwasn’tsurehowtodoit.ButthenIthought,‘Oh,maybeIcandrawportraits,‘”saidMac.“I`velearnedtodraw___6___alongtime,so

Ithoughtitwouldwork.”___7___herparents’help,Macsetupatentandaneasel(畫架)atEasternMarketoneSaturdaymorning.Thoughshefeltalittleshy,shestoodupandsaidinaloud___8___,“Doyouwantaportrait?It’sforcharity!”Manypeoplestoppedbyinshock.

ThatdayMacdrewportraitsof27peopleand3dogs.She___9___about$510.ShedecidedtogivethemoneytoSavetheChildren,agroupthathelpschildreninneedin120countries.

AlthoughMachasearned(賺)hertriptoDisneyWorld,thelittlegirlplanstokeepdoingsomethingforthepoorchildren.“Ilikedrawing,anditmakesmefeelgoodtoknowIcan____10____otherchildren,”shesaid.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人加入志愿者的隊(duì)伍，假設(shè)你是志愿者Peter，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，面向全校學(xué)生寫一篇演講稿，倡議大家積極參與志愿活動(dòng)，為社會(huì)的進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。內(nèi)容包括：1.中學(xué)生參與志愿活動(dòng)的意義。2.列舉至少兩項(xiàng)適合中學(xué)生的志愿工作。3.分享一次參與志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間、事件、感受）。4.號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與志愿活動(dòng)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國(guó)四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國(guó)四大名著。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；habit習(xí)慣；history歷史。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項(xiàng)可知，老板給他工作是因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：哇！媽媽正在廚房做飯嗎？聞起來(lái)真香。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；feels摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Ismumcookinginthekitchen?”可知此處表示媽媽可能在做飯，因此食物聞起來(lái)非常香，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得焦慮?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向他們的老師求助。考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；waste浪費(fèi)；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根據(jù)“becomeworried”和給出的建議“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么John在你們班上這么受歡迎？——因?yàn)樗偸侵v笑話。他很幽默?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。humorous幽默的、詼諧的；awful糟糕的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Becausehealwaystellsjokes.”可推知他應(yīng)是幽默的。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不努力工作就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expect期待，指望；afford買得起；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Youcan’t...towinaprizewithoutworkinghard.”可知，不努力就不能指望獲獎(jiǎng)。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，側(cè)重表示二人的對(duì)比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?！Ｄ銈兒眠\(yùn)。我確信你們會(huì)贏?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Have

a

good

time.祝你玩得開(kāi)心；Never

mind.沒(méi)關(guān)系；That’s

a

pity.太遺憾了；Good

luck.祝你們好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“We’ll

have

a

basketball

match

tomorrow

afternoon.(明天下午我們將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。)”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示祝福。Good

luck表示“祝你(們)好運(yùn)”，符合情境。

故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是二人討論暑假計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹自己在忙什么，選項(xiàng)F“我正在制定一個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此處與暑假相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你在計(jì)劃暑假嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Notyet.”可知，還沒(méi)決定好某件事，選項(xiàng)E“你決定去哪兒了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此處提到一個(gè)古老的城市，選項(xiàng)C“西安怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處介紹自己的暑假計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)B“你的假期計(jì)劃是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)橐幌盗幸馔馐录?dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳，從而認(rèn)識(shí)到了細(xì)心的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)記得我參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的那一天?？涨笆嵌ü谠~the，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞competition“比賽”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填competition。【2題詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月。結(jié)合上下文，可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填prepared?！?題詳解】句意：早上，鬧鐘沒(méi)有響，我起晚了。gooff“發(fā)出聲音，響”，是固定搭配，故填off?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在洗澡的時(shí)候，我媽媽在幫我收拾行李。結(jié)合上下文及“while”可知句子用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wastaking?！?題詳解】句意：在我去學(xué)校的路上，我突然意識(shí)到我忘記帶學(xué)生證了?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞suddenly，修飾動(dòng)詞realized。故填suddenly。【6題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有它我無(wú)法參加比賽，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根據(jù)“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，沒(méi)有學(xué)生證就不能參加比賽，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我一到學(xué)校，就輪到我演講了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我表現(xiàn)得不好，因?yàn)槲姨o張了。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，空處應(yīng)是because“因?yàn)椤?。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起來(lái)似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我知道了細(xì)心的重要性。根據(jù)“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空處應(yīng)填入important的名詞形式importance“重要性”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者的女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的?！?題詳解】句意：但懷著對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，我把它們種在院子里陽(yáng)光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它們。此處指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它們”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：多年來(lái)，因?yàn)橥寥镭汃?，他們中的三個(gè)死了。died死；lived居?。籧ontinued繼續(xù)；returned返回。根據(jù)“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三個(gè)死了，只有一個(gè)活著。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它長(zhǎng)得歪歪扭扭的，長(zhǎng)得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它長(zhǎng)得很慢，所以沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)很高。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我注意到它開(kāi)始死去。dreamed夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；heard聽(tīng)到；noticed注意；remembered記得。根據(jù)“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它開(kāi)始死去。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有樹(shù)的頂端的三分之一還是綠色的。tree樹(shù)；bush灌木；leaf葉子；twig嫩枝。根據(jù)“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成了樹(shù)，有了樹(shù)枝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力救它，給它喂了很多肥料，但沒(méi)有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water澆水。根據(jù)“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是為了救它。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton繼續(xù)；wentaway走開(kāi)；wentout出去；wentfor為……而去。根據(jù)“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，樹(shù)在院子里，所以我出去看它們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這會(huì)讓院子看起來(lái)更干凈。happier更快樂(lè)的；cleaner更干凈的；dirtier更臟的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因?yàn)榘褬?shù)砍了后院子會(huì)更加干凈，所以我在考慮要不要砍掉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過(guò)去湊近看的時(shí)候，我注意到樹(shù)葉里有什么東西在動(dòng)。something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某個(gè)東西在動(dòng)，指的是更知鳥(niǎo)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這是一只知更鳥(niǎo)耐心地在樹(shù)枝頂端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently…anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥(niǎo)在筑巢。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我看著它的時(shí)候微笑著。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意識(shí)到樹(shù)是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我想也許這棵老樹(shù)還有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔細(xì)的；useless無(wú)用的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它讓鳥(niǎo)有了家，所以是有用的。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家village村莊；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根據(jù)“Itwasarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))patiently…anest(鳥(niǎo)巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上筑巢，樹(shù)給了鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這棵樹(shù)的故事告訴我，我們所有人的生命都有意義。dreams夢(mèng)想；results結(jié)果；lives生命；houses房子。根據(jù)全文可知，女兒帶回四個(gè)嫩枝，有三個(gè)因?yàn)橥寥镭汃に懒?，后?lái)，最后一棵也變禿了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)枝上筑巢，從而知道了所有的生命都是有價(jià)值的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我們都有事情要做，有愛(ài)要付出，有快樂(lè)要分享。share分享；make使得；leave離開(kāi)；help幫助。根據(jù)“joyto…”可知，快樂(lè)要分享。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛(ài)好和寫信的理由等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂(lè)的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長(zhǎng)的學(xué)校就讀。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過(guò)作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛(ài)，以致于他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.”可知作者的父親為他準(zhǔn)備了三件東西。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.”可知，如果一個(gè)孩子選擇了鋼筆，意味著將來(lái)他或她會(huì)非常的聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.”可知看到作者選擇了自己，作者父親感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀整篇短文可知，本文主要講述了作者的爸爸通過(guò)作者抓周的經(jīng)歷感受到了作者對(duì)他的愛(ài)，所以他感動(dòng)的哭了的故事，故以選項(xiàng)B“為古老的傳統(tǒng)流下歡樂(lè)的淚水”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選B。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見(jiàn)的。一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。并決定繼續(xù)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第1句“Inmuchoftheworld,afive-dayworkweekiscommon.”可知，在世界大部分地區(qū)，每周工作五天是很常見(jiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第1句“Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.”可知，工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。也就是說(shuō)，實(shí)驗(yàn)中請(qǐng)病假的工人減少了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?…Othersseta“focustime”thatworkerswouldbeabletofinishtaskswithoutwastinganytimeorenergyonotherthings.”可知工人們是如何在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的？一些公司的會(huì)議更少或更短。一些人利用技術(shù)幫助員工更快地完成工作。其他人設(shè)置工人們將能夠在不浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間或精力的情況下完成任務(wù)的聚焦時(shí)間?？梢?jiàn)，這提到了三種為什么工人在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做得更多的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Attheendoftheexperiment,92percentofthecompaniesplannedtokeepthenewschedule（日程安排）.Theleaderofonecompanysaidthattheshorterworkweekallowedpeopletofeelreadyto“goforit”.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，92%的公司計(jì)劃保持新的時(shí)間表。一家公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)，較短的工作周讓人們感覺(jué)自己已經(jīng)做好了“全力以赴”的準(zhǔn)備?？梢?jiàn)，試驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，許多公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)支持縮短每周工作時(shí)間。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，一些公司做實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓工人們一周工作四天，效果不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Theexperimentranforsixmonths.Itwasthelargestofitskindintheworld:Itturnedouttobegoodforbothbusinessesandindividuals（個(gè)人）.Thenumberofdaysthatworkerswereoutsickdroppedby65percent.About57percentfewerpeoplelefttheirjobsduringthefour-dayworkweektrial.What’smore,thecompaniesmademoremoney-anincreaseofabout1.4percentonaverage.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了六個(gè)月。它是世界上同類中最大的：它對(duì)企業(yè)和個(gè)人都有好處。工人因病請(qǐng)假的天數(shù)減少了65%。在每周四天的工作中，離職人數(shù)減少了約57%。更重要的是，這些公司賺了更多的錢——平均增加了約1.4%。所以最佳標(biāo)題是“Four-DayWorkWeek:AWin-WinforEveryone一周工作四天：人人共贏”。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.【解析】【詳解】我“I”，作主語(yǔ)；想要幫助“wanttodohelp”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)；無(wú)家可歸的人“thehomeless”，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；使他們振作起來(lái)“cheerthemup”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)wanttohelpthehomelessandcheerthemup.18、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！?。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)theman；謂語(yǔ)couldn’twait；賓語(yǔ)toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.19、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.20、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【詳解】由題干可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，decideon表示“選定”，setoff/out表示“出發(fā)”，動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。21、(s)eparately【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單并單獨(dú)支付餐費(fèi)，因?yàn)樽约褐Ц恫唾M(fèi)對(duì)每個(gè)人都公平。根據(jù)“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分?jǐn)傎~單，所以此處應(yīng)填副詞separately“分別地”修飾動(dòng)詞“pay”。故填(s)eparately。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.looking2.if3.take4.However5.by6.for7.With8.voice9.raised10.help【解析】【分析】短文大意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。媽媽答應(yīng)她如果她能為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集100美元，她的愿望就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。后來(lái)，小女孩在父母的幫助下，通過(guò)給別人畫肖像，在短短的一天時(shí)間就籌到大約510美元。她決定把錢存起來(lái)，用以幫助那些來(lái)自不同國(guó)家需要幫助的孩子。這也是媽媽對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)心教育?！?題詳解】looking句意：九歲女孩MacMacpherson很期待迪士尼世界之旅。lookforwardto期望