2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修七十八同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastoobusy.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo2.She_______tothecinemalastnight,butshewasfeelingtired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo3.They_______tothemuseumyesterday,buttheywerenotinterestedinit.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo4.She_______totheconcertlastnight,butshewasnotafanofthatband.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo5.They_______tothebeachlastweekend,butitwastoocrowded.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo6.He_______tothelibraryyesterday,buthecouldn'tfindthebookhewanted.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo7.She_______tothegymlastnight,butshewasfeelingsick.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo8.They_______totheparklastweekend,butitwasraining.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo9.He_______tothestoreyesterday,butheforgothiswallet.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo10.She_______totherestaurantlastnight,butitwasclosed.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theworldisfullofdifferentpeople.Somepeoplearetallandsomeareshort.Somepeoplearefatandsomearethin.Somepeoplearehappyandsomearesad.Somepeoplearerichandsomearepoor.Somepeopleareyoungandsomeareold.Peoplecomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theyhavedifferentskincolorsanddifferenthairstyles.Theyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentcustoms.Peoplehavedifferentinterests.Somepeoplelikesports,somepeoplelikemusic,somepeoplelikeart,andsomepeoplelikereading.Peoplehavedifferentjobs.Somepeopleareteachers,somepeoplearedoctors,somepeopleareengineers,andsomepeoplearefarmers.Peoplehavedifferentfamilies.Somepeoplehavebigfamiliesandsomepeoplehavesmallfamilies.Somepeoplehavebrothersandsisters,andsomepeopledon't.Peoplehavedifferentfriends.Somepeoplehavemanyfriendsandsomepeoplehavefewfriends.Somepeoplearegoodfriendsandsomepeoplearenotgoodfriends.Peoplehavedifferentdreams.Somepeoplewanttobefamous,somepeoplewanttoberich,andsomepeoplewanttobehappy.Theworldisfullofdifferentpeople.Eachpersonisuniqueandspecial.Weshouldlearntoappreciateandrespecteachother.11.Theworldisfullofdifferentpeople.Somepeopleare_______andsomeare_______.A.tall;shortB.fat;thinC.happy;sadD.rich;poor12.Peoplecomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Theyhavedifferent_______anddifferent_______.A.skincolors;hairstylesB.languages;customsC.interests;jobsD.families;friends13.Peoplehavedifferent_______.Somepeoplelikesports,somepeoplelikemusic,somepeoplelikeart,andsomepeoplelikereading.A.shapesandsizesB.skincolorsandhairstylesC.languagesandcustomsD.familiesandfriends14.Peoplehavedifferent_______.Somepeopleareteachers,somepeoplearedoctors,somepeopleareengineers,andsomepeoplearefarmers.A.shapesandsizesB.skincolorsandhairstylesC.languagesandcustomsD.familiesandfriends15.Peoplehavedifferent_______.Somepeoplehavebigfamiliesandsomepeoplehavesmallfamilies.Somepeoplehavebrothersandsisters,andsomepeopledon't.A.shapesandsizesB.skincolorsandhairstylesC.languagesandcustomsD.familiesandfriends16.Peoplehavedifferent_______.Somepeoplehavemanyfriendsandsomepeoplehavefewfriends.Somepeoplearegoodfriendsandsomepeoplearenotgoodfriends.A.shapesandsizesB.skincolorsandhairstylesC.languagesandcustomsD.familiesandfriends17.Peoplehavedifferent_______.Somepeoplewanttobefamous,somepeoplewanttoberich,andsomepeoplewanttobehappy.A.shapesandsizesB.skincolorsandhairstylesC.languagesandcustomsD.familiesandfriends三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternetisapowerfultoolthathaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,connectwithpeople,anddobusiness.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.Wecansearchforinformationonanytopic,fromnewsandcurrenteventstohistoricalfactsandscientificresearch.Thishasmadeiteasierforustolearnandstayinformedabouttheworldaroundus.AnotherbenefitoftheInternetisthatitallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecancommunicatewithfriendsandfamilythroughemail,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasierforustomaintainrelationshipswithpeoplewholivefaraway.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywedobusiness.Wecannowshoponline,orderproducts,andhavethemdeliveredtoourdoorstep.Wecanalsocommunicatewithcustomersandclientsthroughemailandvideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasierforustodobusinessglobally.However,theInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Manypeoplespendhourseachdayonsocialmedia,gaming,andotheronlineactivities.Thiscanleadtoasedentarylifestyleandpoorphysicalhealth.AnotherconcernistheamountofinformationthatisavailableontheInternet.Notallofitisaccurateorreliable.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.18.TheInternethaschangedthewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.communicateD.alloftheabove19.OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetisthatitallowsusto_______.A.accessinformationquicklyandeasilyB.connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldC.dobusinessgloballyD.alloftheabove20.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywe_______.A.liveB.workC.communicateD.alloftheabove21.OneofthebiggestconcernsabouttheInternetisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtime_______.A.onsocialmediaB.gamingC.onlineactivitiesD.alloftheabove22.AnotherconcernabouttheInternetisthat_______.A.notalloftheinformationisaccurateorreliableB.misinformationandconfusionC.alloftheaboveD.noneoftheabove四、詞匯填空要求：根據(jù)句意和上下文，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The___________ofthebookwasveryinteresting,andIcouldn'tputitdown.2.She___________herphoneandcheckedthemessagefromherfriend.3.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful,andwehadtotryagain.4.He___________theletterandsentittohisbossimmediately.5.The___________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewproject.6.She___________thereportandpresentedittotheclass.7.The___________ofthemoviewasveryemotional,andIcriedalot.8.He___________thebookandstartedreadingitagain.9.The___________ofthetestwastomeasurethestudents'understandingofthematerial.10.She___________theletterandaddressedittohermother.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和所給句子（已在文章中標(biāo)出）的意思及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)每處錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)出錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型并改正，使短文意思完整、通順。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Itisafactthateveryoneknows.Thesunisastar,anditisveryimportanttotheearth.Thesunprovideslightandheatforalllivingthings.Italsohelpsplantsgrow.Withoutthesun,lifeontheearthwouldbeimpossible.Thesunisveryhot.Thetemperatureonthesun'ssurfaceisabout5,500degreesCelsius.Thetemperatureatthesun'scoreisevenhigher,about15milliondegreesCelsius.Thesun'senergycomesfromnuclearfusion,whichisaprocessthatcombineshydrogenatomstoformheliumatoms.Thisprocessreleasesalotofenergy.Thesunisalsoverylarge.Itisabout1.4millionkilometersindiameter.Thesun'sgravitykeepstheplanetsinorbitaroundit.Thesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem,anditisveryimportanttous.1.___________(change:is->are)2.___________(change:that->which)3.___________(change:provides->provideswith)4.___________(change:and->but)5.___________(change:helps->helpsto)6.___________(change:would->wouldbe)7.___________(change:about->at)8.___________(change:a->an)9.___________(change:from->of)10.___________(change:it->them)六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，告訴他春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)和傳統(tǒng)食物。詞數(shù)100左右。DearTom,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutthecustomsoftheChineseSpringFestival.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsbetweenJanuary21andFebruary20,dependingonthelunarcalendar.Thefestivallastsfor15days,anditisatimeforfamilyreunionsandcelebration.Duringthefestival,peoplecleantheirhomestosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.Wealsodecorateourhomeswithredlanterns,couplets,andpapercuttings.Fireworksandfirecrackersaresetofftowardoffevilspirits.Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peopledressupinnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Wehaveabigfamilydinnerwithavarietyoftraditionaldishes,suchasdumplings,fish,andspringrolls.Fireworksandlionanddragondancesarealsoperformedintheevening.TheSpringFestivalisatimeofjoyandhappiness.Ihopeyoucanexperienceitoneday.Bestwishes,LiHua本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚去參加派對(duì)，但太忙了。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.C.hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚本想去電影院，但她感到很累。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們昨天去博物館了，但他們對(duì)此不感興趣。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.C.hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚本想去音樂(lè)會(huì)，但她不是那個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的粉絲。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周末本想去海灘，但它太擁擠了。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨天去圖書(shū)館了，但他找不到他想要的書(shū)籍。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.C.hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚本想去健身房，但她感到不舒服。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。8.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們上周末本想去公園，但它下雨了。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨天去商店了，但他忘記了他的錢(qián)包。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10.B.went解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚本想去餐廳，但它已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、完形填空11.A.tall;short解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的外貌特征，所以應(yīng)該用“tall”和“short”來(lái)表示高和矮。12.A.skincolors;hairstyles解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的不同特征，所以應(yīng)該用“skincolors”和“hairstyles”來(lái)表示膚色和發(fā)型。13.D.families解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的不同家庭結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用“families”來(lái)表示家庭。14.C.languagesandcustoms解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的不同文化和傳統(tǒng)，所以應(yīng)該用“l(fā)anguagesandcustoms”來(lái)表示語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗。15.D.friends解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的社交關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用“friends”來(lái)表示朋友。16.A.shapesandsizes解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的不同外貌特征，所以應(yīng)該用“shapesandsizes”來(lái)表示形狀和大小。17.A.shapesandsizes解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里描述的是人們的不同外貌特征，所以應(yīng)該用“shapesandsizes”來(lái)表示形狀和大小。三、閱讀理解18.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，太陽(yáng)對(duì)我們的生活、工作和溝通方式產(chǎn)生了變化，包括生活、工作和溝通。19.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處包括快速獲取信息、與世界各地的人聯(lián)系以及全球業(yè)務(wù)。20.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，太陽(yáng)對(duì)我們的生活、工作和溝通方式產(chǎn)生了變化，包括生活、工作和溝通。21.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在社交媒體、游戲和其他在線活動(dòng)上，這可能導(dǎo)致久坐不動(dòng)和健康問(wèn)題。22.C.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息并不總是準(zhǔn)確或可靠的，這可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息和混亂。四、詞匯填空1.content解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容很有趣，我無(wú)法放下。2.pickedup解析：根據(jù)句意，她拿起手機(jī)檢查了她朋友的短信。3.outcome解析：根據(jù)句意，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果并不成功，我們不得不再次嘗試。4.typed解析：根據(jù)句意，他打字并發(fā)送了那封信給他的老板。5.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，會(huì)議的目的是討論新項(xiàng)目。6.reviewed解析：根據(jù)句意，她復(fù)習(xí)了報(bào)告并向全班同學(xué)展示。7.impact解析：根據(jù)句意，這部電影的影響非常感人，我哭了很多。8.pickedup解析：根據(jù)句意，他拿起書(shū)又開(kāi)始讀了。9.purpose解析：根據(jù)句意，測(cè)試的目的是測(cè)量學(xué)生對(duì)材料的理解程度。10.addressed解析：根據(jù)句意，她寫(xiě)下信并寄給了她的母親。五、短文改錯(cuò)1.are->is解析：主語(yǔ)“thesun”是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。2.that->which解析：這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用“which”。3.provides->provideswith解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)為所有生物提供光和熱，所以應(yīng)該使用“providewith”。4.and->but解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)很熱，但溫度在太陽(yáng)表面是約5500攝氏度。5.helps->helpsto解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)有助于植物生長(zhǎng)，所以應(yīng)該使用“helpsto”。6.would->would