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2024年中考第二次模擬考試(全國通用)英語(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goswimming. B.Doherhomework. C.Havearest.2.Wheremaythedialoguehappen?A.Onabus. B.Atthebusstop. C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoafterschool?A.WatchTV. B.Playbasketball. C.Playthepiano.4.Howdoesthegirllikethebooks?A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Educational.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?A.Friendly. B.Clever. C.Funny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一.段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Uniforms. B.Foodanddrink. C.Schoolrules.7.WhocantakeFrankoutatschoolifpossible?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Nobody.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arunningplan. B.Aswimmingplan. C.Aclimbingplan.9.Whenwilltheygoout?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatstoppedthemanfallingasleeplastnight?A.Thesmellybed. B.Thesmallroom. C.Thenoisystreet.11.Whichroomdidthemanchangeatlast?A.503. B.605. C.506.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guestandhotelworker.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Howlongwillthegoodweatherlast?A.5days. B.6days. C.7days.14.Wherewilltheytakeawalktomorrow?A.IntheCentralPark. B.IntheCityPark. C.IntheRiverPark.15.Whycan’tAnniejointhem?A.Shehasafever.B.Shedoesn’tlikeoutdooractivities.C.Shehastoprepareforherexam.第三節(jié)聽下面一段短文。每段獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetupinthemorning?A.Becauseshewastoosleepy.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becausesheworriedaboutgoingtothenewschool.17.Whatwasthewritersurprisedaboutatthenewschool?A.Theunkindteacher. B.Thefriendlyclassmates. C.Thebeautifulnewschool.18.Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?A.Thereadingbook. B.Themathbook. C.Thesciencebook.19.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendoftheday?A.Shefelthappy. B.Shefeltlonely. C.Shefeltworried.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tchangeschoolsbefore.B.Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.C.ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.
二、單項選擇(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)21.—Dancingistoodifficultforme.SoIdon’twanttojointhedancecompetition.—Believeinyourself!Inthefaceofchallenges,weshouldhaveenough________.A.energy B.development C.progress D.confidence22.Mr.Wangisverystrictwith_______butweseehimasafriendof___________.A.us;our B.us;ours C.we;our D.we;ours23.Beverlyisoftentoofulltoeatanythingatmealtimesbecausesheeatslotsofsnacks________meals.A.a(chǎn)fter B.between C.during D.from24.—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthesingingcompetition,SusanorHelen?—Susan.Shesings______.Shehasanicespecialvoice.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst25.You’llmissthebeginningofthemovie,________youcanreachthecinemabeforeeight.A.unless B.though C.because D.since26.Manyathletes________hardthesedays.TheyhopetorealizetheirdreamsatthecomingoftheParisOlympicsthissummer.A.worked B.wouldwork C.willwork D.a(chǎn)reworking27.Ourschool________alotsincelastyear.NowithasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinHefei.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.hadchanged28.—Ittakesmehalfanhour________playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutesonit.A.practiced B.practice C.topractice D.practicing29.—Couldyoutellme________theywillhavetheirsummercamping?—Maybesomewherefunny.A.when B.where C.whether D.how30.—Mum,IamafraidIcan’tpasstomorrow’sPipatest.—________.Afterall,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.That’strue B.Ihopeso C.Takeiteasy D.Manythanks三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung31,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedtohaveagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyandalongtheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe32thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our33birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe34andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewithnothinggreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.Becausethewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim35besideme.Soweneededenough36togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally37muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis38,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardayswithoutworryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddown39andhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling40.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.31.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy32.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin33.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth34.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth35.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely36.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water37.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained38.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera39.A.cameback B.cameover C.cameout D.camefrom40.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AToday,AIrobotsplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.Theserobotsworkinmanyareastohelppeople.I’mateachingrobot.Myjobistospendtimewithchildrenandteachthem.IlooklikeahumanbeingbecauseIwanttogetclosetochildren.Turningaroundandavoidingobstacles(避障)arebotheasyforme.Icansinganddance.Icanalsoknowtheneedsofchildrenbyhearingtheirwordsandteachthemknowledgeondifferentsubjects.I’mamedicalrobot.Peopleoftenusemeintheoperatingroom(手術室).Icanshowsomeanglesofview(視角)andcanalsomovetosomehard-to-get-toplacesinthehumanbody.Icanhelpdoctorsworkbetterduringoperations.I’masecurity(安全)robot.Icanrecognize(識別)strangersandthencallthepolicewhenstrangersbreakintoahouse,Ialwayskeepmyeyesonsmokeinthehouseandcanletpeopleknowifthereisafire.Ifthehousecatchesfire,Icanalsohelppeopleputitout.I’madelivery(運送)robot.Myjobistohelpstoresandrestaurantsdodeliveryjobs.I’mverysmart,soIcanavoidobstaclesandpeopleontheroadwith12camerasasmyeyes.AndIcanalsoprotectthegoodsinsidemefromgettinglostbecauseonlywhenIarrivecanpeopleopenmeup.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。41.Howmanykindsofrobotsarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.42.Whoistheteachingrobotdesignedfor?A.Doctors. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Strangers.43.Whatcanamedicalrobotdo?A.Itcandodeliveryjobs. B.Itcanrecognizestrangers.C.Itcanhelpdoctorsworkbetter. D.Itcanteachchildrenknowledge.44.Accordingtothetext,whichkindsofrobotscanavoidobstacles?A.Theteachingrobotandthedeliveryrobot.B.Themedicalrobotandthesecurityrobot.C.Thesecurityrobotandthedeliveryrobot.D.Theteachingrobotandthemedicalrobot.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theteachingrobotcanonlydanceandsing.B.Themedicalrobothas12camerasasitseyes.C.Thesecurityrobothasmorethanonefunction.D.Everyonecanopenupthedeliveryrobotatanytime.BAsateenager,schoolwasdifficultforme.Ihadakindofattentiondisorder,whichmeansIcouldn’tdirectmyattentiontowhatIwasdoing.Sowheneveryoneelseintheclasswascenteringtheirattentionontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstreadingclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allfinishedin45minutes.Iimmediatelyputupmyhandandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletofinishthetask.”Shelookeddownatmethroughherglasses,saying,“Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Withherencouragement,Itried.ButIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.HeLivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Withthoughtsrunningthroughmyhead,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyattractedinreadingandwriting.Icompletedthetaskinlessthan40minutes.IrealizedthatIwasnotdifferentfromothers.Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblem,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。46.Whywasschooldifficultforthewriter?A.Becausehedidn’tliketheteacher.B.Becausehegotakindofattentiondisorder.C.Becausethetasksweretooboringtohim.D.Becausehisclassmatestalkedwithhiminclass.47.WhatdidMrs.Smith’swordsinParagraph3show?A.Sheencouragedhim. B.Shelaughedathim.C.Shefeltsorryforhim, D.Shewaspleasedwithhim.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sighted”inParagraph5mean?A.Abletolisten. B.Abletospeak. C.Abletorun. D.Abletosee.49.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit.②Ireadthestoryagaininmyquietroom.③Mrs.Smithgavean“A”onmypaper.④Ihadakindofattentiondisorder.A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.①④②③50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Neverstopreading. B.Howtobeagreatteacher.C.Nevergiveupeasily. D.Howtolearnasablind.CWhenbabiesarehungry,theywillcrytoshowtheirfeelings.Whenchildrenandgrown-upsaresad,theymaycrytofeelbetter.However,somepeoplethinkcryingisabadthingbecauseitmaybebadfortheirhealth.Infact,itishealthytohavesometears.Accordingtothestudies,somehealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithnotcryingenough.Sometimespeopleneedtocrymorebecauseithelpsthemtogetwell.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutcrying.ThepeopleinIndonesiathinkcrying—unlessdonebyapersonwhohaslostaclosefriend—isunhealthy,causinghealthproblems.Insomeothercultures,peoplecrytogetherusuallywhentheyareafraidofsomethingandintimesofsadness.Herearetwointerestingstudiesaboutcrying.Astudyof5,000peoplein35countriesmadebyProfessor(教授)AdVingerhoetsfoundthatwomenusuallycriedbetween30and64timesayear,andmenusuallycried6to17timesayear.Vingerhoetsthinksthatwomen’shigherprolactinlevels(催乳素水平)maycausewomentocrymore.Prolactinlevelsarehigherinpregnancy(懷孕).Accordingtoanotherstudy,when150womenwerewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias,scientistsfound22percentofthemcriedandtheothersdidn’t.Thosewhocriedfeltmoresadnessforalongtime.Thestudysaidcryingcanmakepeoplesadder,andatookpeoplelongertogetwell.Cryingmaymakepeoplefeelbetteronlyifithelpswiththeirproblems.Studiesshowcomfortfromonepersondoesmakepeoplefeelthatcryingisagoodidea.Sonexttimeyoudon’tfeelgood,youcantalkwithyourfriendandcryouttomakeyourselffeelbetter!51.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Customs. B.Environment. C.Health. D.Family.52.WhichopiniondoesthewriterprobablyagreetoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Cryingdoesharmtopeople. B.Peopleshouldn’toftencry.C.Cryingisgoodforpeople. D.Peopledon’tlikecrying.53.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheresultofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.B.TheprocessofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.C.ThetimeofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.D.TheplaceofthestudymadebyAdVingerhoets.54.Howmanywomendidn’tcryinthestudywhilewatchingthefilmSteelMagnolias?A.17. B.33. C.64. D.117.55.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①/②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤DForgetabout“military-style(軍事型)travel”duringwhichpeoplewanttovisitasmanyplacesaspossiblebyusingtheleasttime.Akindofmorerelaxingtravelwaynamed“Citywalk”isbecomingpopularinChina.Itisabouttravelingaroundacityonfoot.Suchwalksusuallyavoidfamousplacesofinterestandshoppingcenters.Theytakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanknowthepeople’sliveswell,helpyoueatatsmallbutgreatrestaurantsandletyoubetterlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.NancyandherhusbandDavemovedfromBeijingtoShanghaisomedaysago.Theyfoundnewjobsthere.NancyisanartteacherandDaveisadoctornow.TheygottoknowaboutCitywalkonline.ThentheychoseapopularCitywalkroute(路線)inShanghai.Theynotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthestreets,butalsovisitedsomesmallshops.______Citywalknotonlygivesyoungpeopleawaytolearnaboutacitybutalsogivesthemanewscene,wherepeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.Someplaces,suchasBeijingandShandong,havemadeCitywalkpartoftheirplanstohelpwiththeirculturaltourism.ShanghaihasplannedCitywalkroutesusingbusroutestohelpvisitorsreachmorefarplaces.ManypeoplesayCitywalkisagoodwaytohaveatalkwiththecitytheylivein.ZhangZhi,atravelguidefromBeijing,saidtouristsnowlikepersonaltravelservicesbetter.HethinksCitywalkmakestravelersbetterchoosethetripstheywantaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds,soit’ssuretobemorepopularamongtravelersinthenearfuture.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.People. B.Goodrestaurants.C.SuchCitywalks. D.Shopcenters.57.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_______”inParagraph2.A.Theylovedthistripalot. B.Theynevertooksuchatrip.C.Theyhatedtojointhistrip. D.Theyplannedtogiveupthistrip.58.WhichparagraphmainlytalksabouttheadvantagesofaCitywalk?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.59.Matchthepersonwithhisorherjobandthenchoosetherightorder.①Nancy
a.atravelguide.②Dave
b.adoctor.③ZhangZhi
c.anartteacher.A.①-b,②-a,③-c B.①-c,②-a,③-bC.①-c,②-b,③-a D.①-a,②-b,③-c60.HowdoesZhangZhifeelaboutthefutureofCitywalk?A.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. B.Heisn’tsureaboutit.C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. D.Heishopefulaboutit.五、短文填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstill,little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional61(festival).WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma62(glad)addedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch63(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus64(feel)sad.However,whenthewholefamily65(get)togetheronceagain,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin66(we)homes.Itisasignofreunion(團聚)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.67thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures68(accept)byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsofor69community,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablethatwebelongto.Theroundtablehasbeenasymbol70theChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、閱讀短文,回答問題。(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳擊).ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(綜藝節(jié)目)guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom(《你好,李煥英》)in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesabouther
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