2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《熱辣滾燙》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．/;a2．—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．itC．this D．that3．—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbeC．canbe D．can’tbe4．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished5．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress6．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpofnotC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime7．Thisyear’sTomb-SweepingDay,orknownas“QingmingFestival”falls________April4.A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on8．ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were9．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything10．Freezingrain(凍雨)maycausedangerousconditionsonhighways.Itcanleadto________peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.A．thousandsof B．twothousandsof C．thousandof D．twothousands11．—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)mong13．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private14．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車器)inourcars?”Soon,differentanswersweregivenbythestudents.Astudent16andsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Youareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesmakeusbeabletorun18.”Hearingthis,therewasdeepsilenceintheclass19noonehasimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Ifyourcarhasnobrakes,howfastareyoureadytodrive?It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe20todrivefasterandmakesureyoureachthedestination(目的地)safely.”21,therearemany“brakes”inourlife.Forexample,ourparentsmaynotallowustodowhatwewantinlife.Wethinktheygetinthewayofour22.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporters?Sometimes,wehaveto23andthinktwice,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbe24forthe“brakes”inlife.Wecouldlosetherightdirectionorgetintodangeroussituations25them.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatthe“brakes”inourlifearetomakeusmoveforwardfaster.16．A．gaveup B．gotup C．grewup D．stayedup17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder19．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．because20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly22．A．development B．punishment C．experiment D．treatment23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful25．A．a(chǎn)mong B．behind C．a(chǎn)bout D．without三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASchoolUniformDesign(設(shè)計(jì))Competition

★Host:

TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShaanxiNormalUniversity★Competitors:

Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:

Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th.

Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:

Thefirstprizeone:1,000yuan

Thesecondprizetwo:500yuan

Thethirdprizefive:200yuan★Howtojoin:

Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationatsdfz@126.com.26．Accordingtotheposter,________cantakepartinthecompetition.A．teachers B．studentsC．parents D．officers27．Theresultsofthecompetitionwillcomeouton________.A．April3rd B．April16thC．May3rd D．May16th28．Ifyouget200yuaninthecompetition,youprobablywin________.A．thefirstprize B．thesecondprizeC．thethirdprize D．thefifthprizeBWidelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdomandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented.Thecattail-leafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotasexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺繡)onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.29．Howmanyformsoffansarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Thewritermentionsthe________ofeachformoffans.A．use B．history C．material D．shape31．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TospreadChinesepaintingculture. B．ToincreasethesaleofChinesefans.C．TointroduceChinesetraditionalfans. D．ToexplainwhyfansarepopularinChina.CMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.32．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope33．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.34．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DTwoSwedishstudentshaveinventedanewkindofbicyclehelmet(頭盔).It’sinvisible(隱形的)becauseyoucannotseeitonarider’shead.Thehelmetisreallyakindofairbag.Itisinsidealargecollar(衣領(lǐng)).Peoplewearitaroundtheirnecklikeascarf.Whentheriderfallsoffhisorherbike,thecollarquicklyfillswithairandanairbagappearsaroundthehead.Thetwostudents,AnnaHauptandTereseAlstinat,wantedtochangethewaypeopleridebikes.Theysaid,“Bicyclehelmetshavealwaysbeenthesame.They’resobulky,likeahardmushroom(蘑菇)onthehead.”TheycalledtheirnewinventiontheH?vding.Thepairsaiditlookedsocoolthatpeoplewouldbehappytowearit.Theinventorsstartedresearchinganddevelopingthehelmetafewyearsago.Theystudiedthousandsofaccidents.Theywantedtofindouthowtomakethesafesthelmet.TheyworkedwithaSwedishairbagcompanycalledAlva.Andthentheinvisiblehelmetcameout.Today,thetwoinventorshavetheirowncompanythatsellsthenewhelmets.Thereare17workersintheircompany.Theyhopetheirhelmetwillchangehowpeopleallovertheworldridebikes.Intheirvideo,HauptandAlstinatsaid,“Carsaresoyesterday.Bikesarethefuture.”Peoplecannotonlytakeexercisebutalsoexperiencethebeautyofnaturewhentheyridebikes.NowpeoplecanonlybuythehelmetonlineinEurope.Itsellsforaround$530.Thecompanydidnotsaywhenpeopleintherestoftheworldcouldbuyit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Whatisspecialaboutthenewhelmet?A．Itisanairbagthatlookslikeamushroom. B．Itisanairbagthatisaroundtheheadallthetime.C．Itisanairbagthatcanstoppeoplefallingdown. D．Itisanairbagthatcannotbeseenwhenit’ssafe.37．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whytheyinventedthenewhelmet. B．Howtheyinventedthenewhelmet.C．Wheretheyinventedthenewhelmet. D．Whentheyinventedthenewhelmet.38．Whatdidtheinventorsdotocreatethesafesthelmet?A．TheyaskedAlvaforideas. B．Theyworkedinabicyclefactory.C．Theystudiedmanytrafficaccidents. D．Theyresearchedhowpeopleridebikesaroundtheworld.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Carswereinventedearlierthanbicycles.B．Inthefuture,peoplewon’tdrivecarsanymore.C．Ridingbikeswillbemorepopularthandrivingcars.D．Carsaremoreexpensivethanbikessofewpeoplewillbuycars.40．Whocanbuythehelmetonlinenow?A．PeopleinChina. B．PeopleinEngland.C．PeopleinAmerica. D．PeopleinSouthAfrica.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Keepinga(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.42．Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.43．EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait(有禮貌地).”44．Shegave(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.45．China’smen’ssoccerteam(贏得)atickettothissummer’sAsianGamesinSeptember.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.(great)47．Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.48．Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancingcompetition.（win）49．Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.50．Igavemylovelysonacomicbookashis(nine)birthdaypresent.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。atleast

habit

comparedwith

delicious

offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot54.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend55megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-earheadphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-earheadphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it’sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(損傷).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.

HearingprotectionProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof56hearing.ReasonMostofthecasesare57becausetheydon’ttakecareoftheirears.WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise●Usingover-the-earheadphonesisagood58foryoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.●Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat59anhouraday.60cleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails●Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoesnotrequiretobe61.●Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax62itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhileswimming●Youcanstopwater63yourearswithearplugs.●Makeyourears64withatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.

●Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif65.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Bydrawingpicturesonacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowedinarecentTVdrama,hasbecomepopularforitssimilaritytomodernlatteart(咖啡拉花藝術(shù)).However,tenyearsago,thisspecialskillwasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,aninheritor(傳承人)ofchabaixi,foundmanypeopleshowedgreatinterestinthes66ofchabaixiinthedrama.Chabaixicancreatedifferentpicturessuchasbamboosandmountains.Therearemanys67,fromgrinding(磨碎)tea,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture,andfinallydrawingthepictures.Itisd68frommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthetea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theimportantprocessbeforedrawingisknownasdiancha.Thequalityofdiancham69whetherpicturescanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthemanyformsoftea-makin