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2025屆黑龍江省大慶市三十二中學(xué)八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside2、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure3、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken4、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford6、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly7、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying8、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited9、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him10、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold二、補全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____(two)largestcountryinsizeintheworld(Russiabeingthelargest),____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____(fox).Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____(protect)wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀短又,從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出一個能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.What’sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toasksomequestions. B.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.C.Totellthedifference. D.Togivesomeusefuladvice.2.Howwastheweatherwhentheyweredrivingtothetown?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Windy.3.Whichofthefollowingthingsfromyardsalesinterestedthewriteralotmore?A.Clothesandfurniture. B.Oldbooks.C.Happyandsmilingpeople. D.Guitarsandoldtoys.4.Whatisprobablythemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tothrowawayoldthings.C.Tofindsomethingvaluable. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletthingsgoandpassthemon. D.We’dbetterforgetthepastandfaceforward.15、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.16、配對閱讀。左欄是5個人的意愿描述,右欄是7個地方的介紹。請將這5個人與他們想去的地方配對,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.六、完成句子(10分)17、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.18、take,thehospital,him,let’s,to___________________________________.19、你不同意別人的觀點,可以這樣說:____________________________________20、LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF________thesedays.21、如果王先生沒有時間,我們會推遲會議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。how,they,that,of,business,smooth,cost,suit,the,styleNoteveryonewearsclothesinthesameway.Peoplelikedifferent___1___ofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade___2___silk.Theythinksuchclothesare___3___andfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive___4___manyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowearanditdoesn’t___5___much.Moreimportantly,itis___6___forustoexercise.However,suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeoplein___7___.Why?Becausetheclothesmake___8___looksocapable(能干的),andthecustomerswillfeelmoreconfidentwhenworkingwiththem.Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost___9___samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknow___10___youshouldwearclothesfirst.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(額外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有壓力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)6月11日,第十九屆“文博會(ICIF)”在深圳國展中心順利閉幕。假如你是山河中學(xué)的學(xué)生通訊員李華,請根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一則簡訊向《ShenzhenNews》投稿。1.在深圳展區(qū)用VR眼鏡游覽太空,和宇航員們打招呼;2.在四川展區(qū)了解熊貓的生活,購買熊貓公仔;3.在外國展區(qū)欣賞藝術(shù)品……(自由發(fā)揮1-2點)參考詞匯:展區(qū)exhibitionarea注意事項:1.必須包括提示內(nèi)容,請補充要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名;4.不少于80詞。(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))IHadaGoodTimeatICIFThe19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairwassuccessfullyheldinShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——盡管氣溫高達(dá)40多度,交警們?nèi)栽谑彝庥?xùn)練?!覀?yōu)樗麄兏械津湴?。他們做得很好??疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上,超過;except除了;beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知,此處是指溫度超過40度,用介詞above。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你需要我?guī)兔幔俊绻枰?,我會找你??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”;Ifpossible“如果可能的話”;Noproblem“沒問題”;Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知,如果需要你幫忙的話,我會找你。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會準(zhǔn)時叫醒你的。考查動詞時態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時;woke一般過去時;willwake一般將來時;havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知,“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文,因為他剛從加拿大搬到這里?!灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國人,所以他的中文說得很好??疾橹V語。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧;Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá);Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說得很好,所以不要班門弄斧,教他學(xué)中文。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——為什么你奶奶不會讀書寫字?——因為那時她上不起學(xué)??疾閯釉~辨析。try嘗試;live生活;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那個時候上不起學(xué)。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐,因為我起床太晚了??疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地;early提前;suddenly突然地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知,起床起得太晚了,所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你去過北京嗎?——是的。事實上,我在那里上了三年學(xué),但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作,說明上學(xué)是之前的事情,因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時,結(jié)合選項,動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了??疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀(一般過去時);visit參觀(一般現(xiàn)在時);amvisiting參觀(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時);havevisited參觀(現(xiàn)在完成時)。根據(jù)“severaltimes”,可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了,時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:喜歡Tom的人不多,因為他總是考慮自己多于別人??疾榇~。he他,人稱代詞主格;his他的,形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞;himself他自己,反身代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知,人們不喜歡Tom,原因是他總是考慮自己,并且此處主語he與of的賓語是同一個人,應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——鮑勃今天不來開會?!撬嬖V我他會來??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故選B。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知,此處詢問對方那時正在做什么,故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知,此處詢問那本書的名字是什么,故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知,此處詢問對它的看法或評價,故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知,此處是一般疑問句,詢問是否吃過一些美食,故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知,此處詢問它的長度,故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了了加拿大的土地,人口,動物等方面的相關(guān)情況?!?題詳解】句意:它是世界上面積第二大國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家),但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根據(jù)“the...largest”可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,故填second?!?題詳解】句意:它是世界上面積第二大的國家(俄羅斯是最大的國家),但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。結(jié)合語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。【3題詳解】句意:加拿大是許多野生動物的家園,比如熊、美洲獅和狐貍。fox“狐貍”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別,故填foxes?!?題詳解】句意:這個國家的湖泊和河流充滿了魚。befullof“充滿”,是固定短語,故填of?!?題詳解】句意:人們努力保護(hù)野生動物,全國有41個國家公園。根據(jù)語境可知,努力工作是為了保護(hù)野生動物,應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故填toprotect。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學(xué)校里的應(yīng)用?!?題詳解】句意:張璇正在控制一個機器人四處移動。brain大腦;cat貓;robot機器人;computer電腦。根據(jù)“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機器人,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苷n程的一部分。his他的;her她的;their他們的;our我們的。根據(jù)“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生說的,所以應(yīng)用第一人稱,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供人工智能課程。provides提供;stops停止;receives接收;creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”,故選A。【4題詳解】句意:如果學(xué)生想了解更多,也有選修課。unless除非;if如果;although盡管;until直到。根據(jù)“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:使用Python編寫代碼是訓(xùn)練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的;terrible糟糕的;meaningless沒有意義的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結(jié)合語境可知使用Python編寫代碼應(yīng)該是訓(xùn)練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學(xué)??荚囍羞M(jìn)行了測試。minutes分鐘;places地方;years年;centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:浙江已成為一個典型的例子。patient耐心的;active積極的;typical典型的;polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方,人工智能教育越來越受歡迎,其中浙江已成為一個典型的例子。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:2020年,浙江開始在五年級至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書;stones石頭;novels小說;companies公司。根據(jù)“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級至高中的教材中。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在溫州,政府計劃到2025年建造更多的學(xué)校。translate翻譯;enter進(jìn)入;build建立;act行動。根據(jù)“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學(xué)校,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的教科書也一直在變化。development發(fā)展;period時段;independence獨立;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的教科書也一直在變化。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:來自北京101中學(xué)的IT老師尚音說。cook廚師;teacher老師;pilot飛行員;driver司機。根據(jù)“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學(xué)校的老師,故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:從打字到今天的編程和人工智能,這些課程都緊跟時代,教授學(xué)生必要的技能。to到;at在;of……的;with和。from...to...“從……到……”,為固定短語,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:從打字到今天的編程和人工智能,這些課程都緊跟時代,教授學(xué)生必要的技能。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根據(jù)“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:未來,人工智能知識將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。clearly清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully認(rèn)真地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未來人工智能知識將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:人們可能需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。steal偷;fail失敗;understand理解;complete完成。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育將變得越來越重要,所以人們需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和一家人在一個陽光明媚的夏日駕車去附近的小鎮(zhèn)時,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個庭院拍賣會。作者認(rèn)為庭院拍賣會也教會了我們一些關(guān)于生活的道理,我們不能真正擁有任何東西,我們只是在一段時間內(nèi)擁有它們,然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?”可知,第一段主要是為了引出下文,引出正文的主題,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.”可知,他們開車進(jìn)城時天氣是晴朗的,故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(瀏覽)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.”可知,舊書是在庭院拍賣中讓作者更感興趣的,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wethrowawayouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(聯(lián)系)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).”可知,人們進(jìn)行庭院拍賣是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D。【5題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlife,too.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知,作者認(rèn)為:我們不能真正擁有任何東西,我們只是在一段時間內(nèi)擁有它們,然后是時候放手并傳遞給別人了,故選C。15、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知,威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學(xué)了是因為他的父親失去了所有的錢,家庭變得貧窮,不能讓他上學(xué),故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知,威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知,許多探險家環(huán)游世界,帶回了冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事,這些冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法,所以these應(yīng)指代“冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知,威廉當(dāng)時很受歡迎,故選A。16、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5個人的意愿描述,以及7個地方的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知,瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項“周圍有高大的樹木和一些高山。”與之對應(yīng),故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市,并且還可以旅游。G項“北京是中國的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長城而聞名?!迸c之對應(yīng),故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂園,E項“香港迪士尼樂園是一個很好的去處?!迸c之對應(yīng),故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運動和沙灘。B項“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬的人來這里參加水上運動?!迸c之對應(yīng),故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知,拉娜喜歡電影。A項“在南加州有很多好玩的地方,尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?!迸c之對應(yīng),故選A。六、完成句子(10分)17、provide【解析】【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)??梢詾槲覀兲峁┰S多不同種類的有趣的課程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知,此處應(yīng)用providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”,固定搭配;情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填provide。18、Let’stakehimtothehospital【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點和所給單詞可知,該句為祈使句。letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”;takesb.tosp.表示“帶某人去某地”,take應(yīng)用動詞原形;him“他”;thehospital“醫(yī)院”。故填Let’stakehimtothehospital“我們帶他去醫(yī)院吧”。19、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“我不同意你的觀點”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,謂語動詞用原形;disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.20、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意:李華想去法國學(xué)習(xí),所以這些天他正在忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。由“LiHuawantstostudyinFrance,soheisbusylearningF…”可知,此處說去法國學(xué)習(xí),應(yīng)該是忙著學(xué)習(xí)法語。故填(F)rench。21、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá),用動詞短語putoff表示,will后跟動詞原形,故填putoff。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.styles2.of3.smooth4.that5.cost6.suitable7.business8.them9.the10.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同的人喜歡不同款式的衣服,如果你想要成功,你必須首先知道怎樣穿衣服?!?題詳解】句意:人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade...silk.”和“Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowear”可知人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。style“風(fēng)格”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故填styles?!?題詳解】句意:有些人喜歡穿絲綢做的衣服。madeof“由……制作”,是固定短語,故填of。【3題詳解】句意
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