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廣西南寧市第四十七中學2025屆英語八下期中學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Doyoucomplain(抱怨)whylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupand____1____allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll____2____thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalk____3____yourself.Justbeforeyougoout,itstartstorainallofasudden.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why____4____sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,crops(莊稼)inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest(收成).Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,____5____lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesontheway____6____success.Infact,difficultyisn’tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyislikespring(彈簧).Ifyouareweak(無力的),itwillbe____7____.Attitude(態(tài)度)decides____8____.Withanoptimistic(樂觀的)attitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant(令人愉快的).Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t____9____.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.Rememberthesefiverules:Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expect____10____.1.A.compare B.train C.smile D.cry2.A.look B.lookfor C.find D.findout3.A.torest B.torelax C.toreturn D.torealize4.A.don’t B.didn’t C.aren’t D.not5.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.A.in B.to C.about D.for7.A.sick B.excited C.strange D.strong8.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing9.A.stayup B.cutup C.giveup D.useup10.A.little B.few C.less D.fewer二、閱讀理解(40分)2、InthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOcean,oneislandstandsalone.ItisnearAntarctica(南極洲).Butitisfarawaythatpeoplehaddifficultyfindingit.Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.FrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears.NopeopleliveonBouvetIsland,andfewplantsgrowthere.Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.Theislandiscoldallyearround,withanaverage(平均的)temperatureofabout-1.7℃.Inrecentyears,BouvetIslandhasbeenknownalittlemorebytheworld.Norway,whichclaimed(宣稱擁有)theislandin1928,setupanunmannedweatherstationtherein1977.Today,thisquietislandneartheSouthPolesendsweatherdatatoasatellite(衛(wèi)星),whichpassestheinformationtoresearchersinNorway.Scientistslearnmoreeverydayabouttheislandanditsenvironment.Anyhow,BouvetIslandstandsstrongandsilentinthecoldweathercondition.1.WhatisBouvetIslandlike?A.It’sfarfromAntarctica. B.It’sabout.4.6kmlong.C.Itisfullofvolcanoes. D.It’slonelyandicy.2.Whenmighthumansfirstarriveontheisland?A.In174. B.In1822. C.In1928. D.In1977.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It’seasyforpeopletolandonBouvetIsland.B.TherearemanyplantsintheBouvetisland.C.Catchingwhalesisn’tallowedintheisland.D.BouvetIslandbelongstotheUnitedStates.4.What’sthetopicofthispassage?A.Sportsandhealth. B.Musicandart.C.Problemsandadvice. D.Geographyandnature.5.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheLoneliestIsland. B.TheBestWeatherStation.C.TheNewestResearch. D.TheHardestWeatherCondition.3、IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwasawakeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedhersomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.根據(jù)語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.4、Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon’thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don’tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview(景色)?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractionsforyouarealwaysdoingthesame—gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book(預訂)aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon’tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.1.With_________,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcards B.tourismcards C.bankcards D.phonecards2.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions”inParagraph2mean_________.A.旅游方式 B.旅游設施 C.旅游手冊 D.旅游景點3.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo__________.A.getthebestroom B.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractions D.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling4.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause__________.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he’dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling. B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity. D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.5、Oneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(過夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.1.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Auturmn. D.Winter.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.3.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.4.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固執(zhí)的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong三、補全對話(10分)6、根據(jù)對話內容,從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、短文填空(10分)7、請用適當?shù)脑~完成這篇短文,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Pressureisaseriousproblem.Most____1____inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton____2____theirclassmates,while____3____mayworryabouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.Myparents____4____metobethetopstudentinclass.Theyaskedmeto____5____allday.Theyevensentmetoallkindsofclasses____6____weekends.Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhad____7____talkwithmyparents.____8____theyunderstoodhowIfelt.NowIfeellessstressed____9____Icanputmyheartintomystudies.Lesspressuremakeslife____10____.五、語法填空(10分)8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmet___2___easy-goingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___3___hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___4___.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith___5___.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,there___6___onlysomesoupinaplate!“Comeandhaveataste!____7____tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___8___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___9___Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____10_____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwith_____11_____andwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____12_____andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____13_____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“Iamsorryforwhat_____14_____,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetter_____15_____now.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.for B.with C.in D.like4.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier5.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness6.A.is B.are C.was D.were7.A.That B.This C.It D.Its8.A.good B.well C.better D.best9.A.because B.and C.though D.so10.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime11.A.she B.her C.he D.him12.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared13.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t14.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone15.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.toleave六、閱讀表達(10分)9、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。2020年一場突如其來的疫情改變了我們的生活。你還記得在那個特殊的時期你和你的家人都在做些什么嗎?假設你是李華,請根據(jù)以下提示,以“Theeventmademyfamilyclosertogether”為題寫一篇英語短文。提示:1.你和父母不能去上學或上班,不得不居家保安全;2.父母在電腦上辦公,你主要上網(wǎng)課;3.也曾為武漢的人們捐過款,經(jīng)??措娨暽系男侣?;4.生活枯燥,但和家人在一起感覺開心。要求:1.可適當發(fā)揮,不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。TheeventmademyfamilyclosertogetherSuddenly,COVID-19changedourlivesinalmostonenight.Somethinghappenedtomyfamily,too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在生活中遇到困難和挫折時,我們應該保持積極樂觀的態(tài)度。不要抱怨生活的疲憊,也不要對失敗感到沮喪。【1題詳解】句意:好吧,朋友們,要振作起來并始終保持微笑。compare比較;train訓練;smile微笑;cry哭。根據(jù)“cheerup(振作起來)”可知,振作起來與微笑相對應。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:如果你用溫暖的心看待世界,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都會對你微笑。look看;lookfor尋找;find找到;findout查明。根據(jù)“Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’ll…thewholeworldsmilingtoyou.”可知,如果你用溫暖的心看待世界,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)整個世界都會對你微笑。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在一個陽光明媚的早晨,你計劃去散步來放松自己。torest休息;torelax放松;toreturn返回;torealize意識到。根據(jù)“youplantohaveawalk”可知,你計劃去散步的目的是放松自己。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:但是親愛的朋友們,為什么不坐下來,聆聽大自然為你帶來的免費音樂會呢?don’t不要;didn’t沒有;aren’t不是;not不。whynot+動詞原形?“為什么不……?”,固定短語。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:每個人都希望在自己嘗試的事情中取得成功,但是生活并不是床上的玫瑰。but但是;and并且;or或者;so于是。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo”和“l(fā)ifeisn’tabedofroses”可知,兩句之間存在轉折關系。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在追求成功的道路上遇到困難是非常常見的。in在……里面;to向;about關于;for為了。onthewayto…“去……的路上”,固定短語。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:如果你軟弱無力,它會將你壓垮。sick生病的;excited激動的;strange奇怪的;strong強壯的。根據(jù)“weak”可知,“strong”與之相對。故選D。【8題詳解】句意:態(tài)度決定一切。anything任何事情;something某件事情;everything每件事情;nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)“Attitude(態(tài)度)decides….”可知,態(tài)度決定一切。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:所以當你遇到困難時,不要氣餒。stayup熬夜;cutup切碎;giveup放棄;useup用完。根據(jù)“Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don’t….”可知,所以當你遇到困難時,不要氣餒。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:記住這五條原則:擺脫心中的恨意,不要擔心,過簡單的生活,多給予,少期待。little少量的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few很少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,“l(fā)ittle”的比較級;fewer更少的,“few”的比較級。根據(jù)“Givemore;Expect….”可知,多給予,少期待。故選C。二、閱讀理解(40分)2、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇科普文。講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atabout6.4kmlong,theislandiscoveredinglaciers(冰川).Itishometoaninactivevolcano(死火山)andhugeamountsofice.Thesharpandhighrocksaroundtheislandmakesealandingsalmostimpossible.ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”可知該島長約6.4公里,被冰川覆蓋。它是一座活火山和大量冰的家園。島上尖銳而高的巖石使海上登陸幾乎不可能。這就是布韋島,世界上最孤獨的島嶼。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AFrenchmanfoundoutBouvetIslandin174,buttheislandwassodifficulttoreachthatnobodysetfootonitfornearlyahundredyears”一個法國人在174年發(fā)現(xiàn)了布韋島,但該島非常難以到達,以至于近一百年來沒有人踏上它。由此可知人類第一次來到這個島可能在1822年。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Seals(海獅)comeandgo,buttheyhaven’tseenpeoplesincethegovernmentdidn’tallowpeopletocatchsealsandwhalesintheareaanymore.”海獅來來去去,但是自從政府不再允許人們在該地區(qū)捕捉海獅和鯨魚以來,它們就再也沒有見過人類??芍?島上不允許捕鯨。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島,這篇文章的主題是地理和自然。故選D?!?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisBouvetIsland,theloneliestislandintheworld.”以及通讀全文可知本文主要講述了世界上最孤獨的島嶼——布韋島,故文章的最佳標題應是“最孤獨的島嶼”。故選A。3、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助,也決定幫助他人的故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.”可知,為了到達公共交通地圖上沒有的地方,“我”買了一輛舊車,花了“我”大部分的錢。由此可知,是為了旅行更方便,故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知,“我”住不起旅館,所以剩下的旅程“我”只能在車里露營。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iaskedhersomehotwater.”可知,“我”向她要了些熱水。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.”可知,他感激的微笑是對“我”最大的獎賞,所以年輕人是很感激的,故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助,也決定幫助他人的故事。選項C“善良是生活中的陽光”符合主題,故選C。4、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops”可知,用城市旅行卡可以在餐館和商店少花錢。故選B?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“ahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可推斷,此處“touristattractions”指的是與酒店有一定距離的某個地點,即“旅游景點”,故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions”可知,為了省錢作者建議住得離景點遠一點。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper”可知,作者在酒店吃早中餐是為了剩下更多的錢去吃一頓好的晚餐。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一些旅行中可以省錢的方法。故選A。5、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述安妮和戴安娜參加音樂會到家時,天已經(jīng)很晚了,她們把約瑟芬姨媽弄醒了,第二天安妮走進房子敲起門告訴約瑟芬姨媽是她的錯。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知,故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知,下劃線的單詞“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知,兩個女孩準備上床睡覺時,她們弄醒了約瑟芬姨媽。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段我們可以看出安妮勇敢而誠實。故選A。三、補全對話(10分)6、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話,主要是關于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句,且是現(xiàn)在完成時,選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎?”符合語境,故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的,選項B“你什么時候去的?”符合語境,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句,且以be動詞開頭,選項D“你要去那里度假嗎?”符合語境,故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發(fā),選項A“你什么時候走?”符合語境,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么,選項E“你能告訴我我們應該帶什么嗎?”符合語境,故選E。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.students2.with3.others4.wanted5.study6.on7.a8.Finally9.so10.better【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在學生壓力太大,影響了的生活,只有較少的壓力才能是生活變得更好?!?題詳解】句意:我們班的大多數(shù)學生壓力太大了。根據(jù)“inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.”可知,在班級里應該是學生“student”;又根據(jù)后面的“are”可知,主語應是復數(shù),student的復數(shù)students。故填students?!?題詳解】句意:有些學生無法與同學相處,而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。此處考查getonwithsb“和某人相處”。故填with。【3題詳解】句意:有些學生無法與同學相處,而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。根據(jù)前面的“Some”可知,此處考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others?!?題詳解】句意:我父母想要我成為班上最好的學生。此處考查wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”;又根據(jù)“Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.”可知,此句說的是過去的事,應用一般過去時,want的過去式wanted。故填wanted?!?題詳解】句意:他們讓我整天學習。結合語境此處應用study“學習”;又根據(jù)“askmetodosth”可知,此處應用動詞原形。故填study?!?題詳解】句意:他們甚至在周末送我去上各種各樣的課。此處考查onweekends“在周末”。故填on?!?題詳解】句意:我無法忍受這一切,所以我和父母談了一下。此處考查haveatalkwithsb“和某人談話”。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:他們終于明白了我的感受。根據(jù)前面的“Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhadatalkwithmyparents.”和后面的“theyunderstoodhowIfelt.”可知,交談的結果是父母理解了我的感受。所以此處應用最后“Finally”。故填Finally?!?題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我感到壓力減輕了,所以我可以全身心地投入到學習中去。根據(jù)前面“NowIfeellessstressed”和后面的“Icanputmyheartintomystudies.”可知,前后是因果關系,應用so“所以”。故填so?!?0題詳解】句意:壓力越小,生活越美好。根據(jù)“Lesspressure”可知,后面也應用比較級;根據(jù)“makesth+形容詞”,結合語境應用good的比較級“better”。故填better。五、語法填空(10分)8、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事,故事告訴我們:不要總想著去捉弄別人,要善待別人。【1題詳解】句意:他過去常常和其他動物甜言蜜語,在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當中的另外一個;other別的、其他的;theother兩者當中的另外一個;others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語境可知,應是泛指其他的動物,故空處應是other“其他的”。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:一天,狐貍在回家的路上遇到了一只隨和的鸛。a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前;the定冠詞,表示特指等;/不填。stork是第一次再文中提到,空處的詞表示泛指,且easy-going中easy以元音音素開頭,故應用不定冠詞an。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了;with和某人一起;in在……里;like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語境可知,應是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:鸛高興地接受了邀請。happy高興的,形容詞;happiness高興,名詞;happily高興地,副詞;happier更高興的,形容詞比較級形式。根據(jù)句子結構可知,空處的詞是修飾動詞accepted,應用副詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:晚餐的日子到了,鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂,名詞;joyful快樂,形容詞;joyless不快樂的,形容詞;joyfulness快樂,名詞??仗幍脑~在介詞with之后,應是名詞,故排除B、C項;“高興地”常常表達為withjoy。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但令她驚訝的是,盤子里只有一些湯!is一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;are一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)形式和第二人稱;was一般過去時,主語是單數(shù)形式;were一般過去時,主語是復數(shù)和第二人稱。句中的動作發(fā)生在過去,故應是一般過去時,主語“somesoup”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應用was。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:花了我整整一個下午煮湯。That那;This這;It形式主語;Its它的。根據(jù)句子結構可知,本句為固定句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人多長時間干某事”,其中it為形式主語。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:吃完晚飯后,狐貍問鸛:“味道好嗎?”good好的,形容詞;well身體健康的,形容詞,好,副詞;better更好的,比較級形式;best最好的,最高級形式??仗幍脑~在系動詞taste之后,應用形容詞good;根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語境可知,空處應用形容詞原級。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:但我只能嘗一點,因為今天感覺不舒服。because因為;and和;though雖然;so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知,后句是前句動作發(fā)生的原因,故空處應用because“因為”引導原因狀語從句,故應用because“因為”。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:一段時間之后,鸛邀請狐貍和她共進晚餐,然后回家了。sometimes有時;sometimes幾次;sometime一段時間;sometime在某時。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知,空處應是表示一段時間的詞。故選C?!?1題詳解】句意:一段時間之后,鸛邀請狐貍和她共進晚餐,然后回家了。She它,主格代詞;her她,賓格代詞;he他,主格代詞;him他,賓格代詞??仗幍脑~在介詞with之后,應用賓格代詞;根據(jù)前文“Heacted…h(huán)ergoodfriend.”可知,空處應是賓格代詞her“她”。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:桌上準備了一些湯,放在兩個長脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動詞原形;prepared過去式;wasprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)形式;wereprepared一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,主語和動詞之間是被動關系,且時態(tài)是一般過去時,故應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài);主語“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式,故應用wasprepared。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:然而,狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必;mustn’t表示禁止;shouldn’t不應當;couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語境可知,狐貍應是吃不到,故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D?!?4題詳解】句意:我為我所做的事感到抱歉,我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時;wasdoing過去進行時;amdoing現(xiàn)在進行時;
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