2025屆河北省唐山市玉田縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always2、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought3、—Haveyouseenthefilm________?—Yes.Ihaveseenitwithmyfriends.A.yet B.just C.never4、—DoyouknowthewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine(烏克蘭)?—Oh,yes,it’sformorethanayearnow.Russiais________Europeancountryanditlies________Europe.A.a;to B.an;in C.a;in5、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout6、—isitfromheretothemuseum?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmuch7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some9、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution10、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset二、短文填空（10分）11、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(燒焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過錯).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.三、語法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least五、閱讀理解（30分）14、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.15、Asavolunteerteacher,ItraveledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillagetheschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem,Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I’mveryhappy,andtheexperiencemakesmeunderstandpeoplebetterandtrymybesttohelpothers.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Oneday,achildaskedmewhenIwouldgobacktoShanghai,Ijustsmiledandsaid:“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“myheartsank”inparagraph1mean?A.Shefeltexcitedtocometothevillage.B.Shewassatisfiedwiththeschool.C.Shewassorrytoseetheschoollikethat.2.Whydidthechildrenneedthewriter?A.Becausetheywereinterestedinthewriter’sstoryandlifeinShanghai.B.Becausetheydidn’tdoquitewellinstudyandwantedtolearnmore.C.Becausethewritercouldbuildnewandbeautifulclassroomsforthem.3.What’stherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①.Thechildrengavethewriterawarmwelcome.②.Thechildrenmadeprogresswiththewriter’shelp.③.Thewriterwassurprisedtoknowthelevelofthestudents.④.Thewriterworkedhardtoteachthechildren.A.①③④② B.③②④① C.③④①②4.Whatwillthewriterprobablydolater?A.ShewillgobacktoworkinShanghaiimmediately.B.Shewillmakeaplanforthechildreninthefirstline.C.Shewillstayinthevillagelongerandgoonteaching.5.Howisthewriter’sexperienceasavolunteerteacherinthevillage?A.Difficultbuthelpful. B.Boringanddifficult. C.Enjoyablebutstrange.16、Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted(近視),aresearchshows.Itchallengesthebeliefthatshort,sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse.TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(視力)andhabitsof100seven-yearoldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均數(shù))oftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.ProfessorIanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworldandthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemicalwhichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________cannotreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.A.stayingindoors B.havingapicnicC.doingsports D.playingoutside2.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.3.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.B.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.C.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.4.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Anotice.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.18、ruler,me,green,that,pass________________________________________.19、Pleasetellmewhatwecandotoprotectour________(環(huán)境),MissLee.20、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.21、Englishisaforeignl________thatiswidelyspokenandusedallaroundtheworld.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。下周五你們將在學(xué)校操場舉行一場學(xué)生剪紙作品義賣活動，為殘疾兒童籌集善款。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下要點給外教Jason寫一封信，邀請他參與此次活動。1.活動安排和目的；2.剪紙藝術(shù)介紹3.個人收獲。作文要求：1.要點齊全，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語言得體，書面整潔；2.詞數(shù)80詞以上，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：paper-cuttingworks剪紙作品charitysale義賣decorate裝飾DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。——這就是他胃痛的原因?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買了兩個星期了。考查延續(xù)性動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？——是的。我和我的朋友看過?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet已經(jīng)；just剛才；never從不。根據(jù)“Haveyouseenthefilm”可知，句子是一般疑問句，且是現(xiàn)在完成時，位于句末應(yīng)用yet。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭嗎？——哦，是的，已經(jīng)一年多了。俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，它位于歐洲?？疾榻樵~辨析及冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；to朝；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；in在……之內(nèi)。第一空表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，“European”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，俄羅斯屬于歐洲國家，此處是包含在內(nèi)的，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學(xué)生能計算出這個數(shù)學(xué)難題。考查動詞短語。giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數(shù)學(xué)題，故選D。6、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到博物館有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；根據(jù)回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知，此處對距離提問，因此用疑問詞howfar，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋。考查動詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“pair”是單數(shù)可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一?？疾槊~。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：民族英雄一走進(jìn)會議室，大家都興高采烈地站起來歡迎他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind失明；cheerful興高采烈的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指興高采烈地站起來歡迎民族英雄。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的母親在一次晚餐中把為父親準(zhǔn)備的面包烤焦了，但是父親并沒有因此責(zé)怪，反而體諒母親工作一天之后的疲憊和辛苦的故事，這讓作者深有啟發(fā)，明白了人與人在一段關(guān)系中就應(yīng)該多一點理解和寬容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提到父親，選項D“我等著看爸爸是否注意到了?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹作者對父親吃烤焦的面包的感受，選項B“看著他吃每一塊蛋糕，我很驚訝。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，這里應(yīng)該介紹父親是如何回答母親的，選項E“親愛的，我喜歡烤焦的蛋糕?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，這里應(yīng)該是兒子問父親的內(nèi)容，選項A“我問他是否真的喜歡烤焦的蛋糕?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(過錯).”可知，這里應(yīng)該是作者的感受，選項C“生活并不總是充滿完美的東西?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達(dá)錯誤；interestinganything表達(dá)錯誤。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或問句，本句是肯定句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里特指前文提到的水果店。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地看了看。care關(guān)心，動詞/名詞；careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指”其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我說話的時候，亞當(dāng)仔細(xì)地檢查著每一個。talk談?wù)摚瑒釉~原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；wastalking過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者兒子不能辨別出來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后兩個句子是讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進(jìn)行時；gets動詞單三；got過去式；get動詞原形。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒有腿的年輕人為無家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒有腿。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時；because因為；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時候父母給自己買鞋。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這時，一個無家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無家可歸的老人，說明老人沒有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對我說：“請你讓那個老人進(jìn)來好嗎？”caught抓??；missed錯過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見老人了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那個年輕人讓我拿出這個尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea主意；dream夢想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺又回來了，有人和我分享這種感覺。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這個年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是廣東博物館參觀者指南，具體包括參觀區(qū)域、要求、運營時間、票價、交通指南等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，參觀區(qū)域分為三個部分：常設(shè)展館、臨時展館和公共服務(wù)區(qū)域。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10點到下午3點有免費的游覽服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物館的開放時間為：周二至周日，上午9點到下午5點；A項“周三中午12點”博物館是開門的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份證只能用于個人買票，且票只能在取票當(dāng)天使用。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的兒童在大人陪同下可以免票入場。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者曾經(jīng)是一個鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的一位志愿者教師。本文介紹了他在那里的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”可知，myheartsank表達(dá)的意思：她很遺憾看到學(xué)校那樣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.”可知，他們需要作者因為他們學(xué)習(xí)不太好，想學(xué)習(xí)更多。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.”可知，孩子們熱烈歡迎這位作者。此為①；根據(jù)“Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailed(未能及格)it.”可知，作者很驚訝地知道學(xué)生們的水平。此為③；根據(jù)“Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.”可知，這位作者努力地教孩子們。此為④；根據(jù)“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可知，孩子們在作者的幫助下取得了進(jìn)步。此為②。因此正確的選順序是①③④②。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatisnowoutofmyplan.Youareonthefirstlineonmyplan.”可推知，她將在村里呆更長的時間，繼續(xù)教書。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasn’twhatIexpected.Itdidn’tlooklikeaschoolatall.”及“Icouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.”可推知，作者在村里當(dāng)支教老師的經(jīng)歷是即困難但有幫助。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹青少年的近視問題，短文通過對澳大利亞和中國學(xué)生視力的對比研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花兩到三小時戶外活動可以減少孩子近視的機會，建議學(xué)生多去戶外活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”每天在戶外玩兩三個小時可以減少孩子近視的機會，由此可推知待在室內(nèi)不能減少近視的機會，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverageoftwohoursadayoutdoors,90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren”，可知澳大利亞的孩子平均每天在戶外待兩個小時，比新加坡的孩子多90分鐘。即120-90=30分鐘，所以新加坡兒童平均每天在戶外30分鐘，故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted”可知主要介紹為什么在戶外可以防止近視，即為什么在外面玩對視力有好處。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows”可知本文主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，所以最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。18、Passmethatgreenruler【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知本句是祈使句，分析所給單詞可知，pass作謂語動詞，me作賓語；that指示代詞；green作定語修飾名詞ruler，thatgreenruler作賓語。故填Passmethatgreenruler“把那把綠色的尺子遞給我”。19、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師，請告訴我我們能做些什么來保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“環(huán)境”譯成：environment，不可數(shù)名詞。故填environment。20、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過去式。故填suffered；from。21、(l)anguage【解析】