山東省萊城區(qū)劉仲瑩中學(xué)2025年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but2、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous3、Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,________Istillthinkmineisright.A.because B.but C.if4、Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are5、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came6、Wehaveahistoryclass________Fridayafternoon.A.to B.at C.in D.on7、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible8、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise9、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay10、OnFebruary26,theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence二、短文填空（10分）11、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,we____1____toNewYork.Unluckily,myfathercouldn’t____2____thebill(賬單)formyfamily.SoIdecidedto____3____myfamily.Ilookedthroughtheads(廣告)everymorningandlaterfounda____4____atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereIhadtosweepfloors.Ismiled____5____rememberedmyfather’sadvice.“Beproud____6____whatyoudo,”myfathersaid,“whetheryou’reabossornot.”Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt____7____todoit.Eachmorning,Icleanedtoilet,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother____8____work.Andaftermeals,Ihadtocleantheplatesandbowls.IworkedhardbecauseIwantedpeopleto____9____“Thatyoungmandoesanicejob.”ThroughelevenjobsI’veheld,my____10____wisewordshavestayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andI’vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.1.A.moved B.entered C.sent2.A.cost B.pay C.take3.A.start B.help C.miss4.A.dream B.mark C.job5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.in B.with C.of7.A.bored B.excited C.afraid8.A.easy B.light C.dirty9.A.say B.talk C.tell10.A.teacher’s B.father’s C.mother’s五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外國(guó)人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正誤。1.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.2.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.3.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.4.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.5.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.15、配對(duì)閱讀左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲。____1____Aliceisanexchangestudent.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.____2____Jimmyishavingahardtimelearningphysics.Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.____3____Hanswantstojoininamusicbandandplaywithothers.Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.____4____Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.____5____Joeplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A.WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandlove.B.TheSoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslowandthelyricsaresad.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless.C.Sugarisasongfullofasweetfeelingoflove.Itgivesitsfansapleasantlysurprisinggift,withitslightmusicstyleandthewonderfulMVbyMaroon5.D.TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometownaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E.AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthefarewellpartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F.Don’tcryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodance.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人喜歡的旅游類型，右欄是七種旅游路線的介紹。請(qǐng)予以匹配（其中兩項(xiàng)是多余的），并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.____2____.ChenHuiandLiHonq,universitystudentswanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.____3____.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.____4____.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.____5____.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhouhopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshalslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshalsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.BastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.六、完成句子（10分）17、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）18、cost________________19、他昨天摔傷了腿，現(xiàn)在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.20、別人打電話找你(Jim)，接電話的人正好是你，你可以這么說：___________________________________.21、兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）近來，中小學(xué)生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?．列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問題。2．談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。4．語(yǔ)法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，側(cè)重表示二人的對(duì)比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂很聰明，她能自己解決這道難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知貝蒂是聰明的。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的答案和他們的不一樣，但是我還是覺得我的答案是對(duì)的。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋篵ut但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Myanswerisdifferentfromtheirs,”和“Istillthinkmineisright.”可知，前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：讀書使人聰明，所以讀書對(duì)我們有好處?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“goodforus”可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞名作主語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)看待，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達(dá)某地”時(shí)，需加to；reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”，后加地點(diǎn)時(shí)不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點(diǎn)，且無介詞。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周五下午我們有歷史課。考查介詞辨析。to到；at在，用于具體某時(shí)刻前；in在，用于月份、季節(jié)、年份前；on在，用于具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。此處指“周五下午”，是具體某一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現(xiàn)在這不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。international國(guó)際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行不再是一個(gè)夢(mèng)，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。他們想做點(diǎn)什么來對(duì)抗空氣污染?？疾槊~詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根據(jù)“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越來越多的人關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請(qǐng)我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時(shí)候去陪他待著。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故選Dtostay。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月26日，專家在孟菲斯動(dòng)物園檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition狀況；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流；confidence信心。根據(jù)空前的“theexperts(專家)checkedthehealth”可知，此處指檢查雌性大熊貓丫丫的健康狀況。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測(cè)器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測(cè)器最終減速時(shí)，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)橐幌盗幸馔馐录?dǎo)致表現(xiàn)不佳，從而認(rèn)識(shí)到了細(xì)心的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)記得我參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽的那一天?？涨笆嵌ü谠~the，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞competition“比賽”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填competition?！?題詳解】句意：我準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)月。結(jié)合上下文，可知句子為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故填prepared?！?題詳解】句意：早上，鬧鐘沒有響，我起晚了。gooff“發(fā)出聲音，響”，是固定搭配，故填off?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在洗澡的時(shí)候，我媽媽在幫我收拾行李。結(jié)合上下文及“while”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wastaking?！?題詳解】句意：在我去學(xué)校的路上，我突然意識(shí)到我忘記帶學(xué)生證了?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞suddenly，修飾動(dòng)詞realized。故填suddenly。【6題詳解】句意：沒有它我無法參加比賽，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根據(jù)“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，沒有學(xué)生證就不能參加比賽，句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以空處應(yīng)是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：我一到學(xué)校，就輪到我演講了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我表現(xiàn)得不好，因?yàn)槲姨o張了。根據(jù)“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，空處應(yīng)是because“因?yàn)椤?。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起來似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe?！?0題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我知道了細(xì)心的重要性。根據(jù)“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空處應(yīng)填入important的名詞形式importance“重要性”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己從父親那里學(xué)到的重要一課——熱愛自己的工作?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，我們搬到了紐約。moved搬到；entered進(jìn)入；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15,myfamilyleftChina”可知，作者一家搬家出了國(guó)。moveto指從一地遷移到另一地，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我父親無法養(yǎng)活全家。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)為人；take花費(fèi)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)是“myfather”，空處用pay，paythebill“支付賬單”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我決定幫助我的家人。start開始；help幫助；miss思念。根據(jù)下文“myfathercouldn’t...thebill(賬單)formyfamily.”可知，父親一個(gè)人賺的錢不夠養(yǎng)家，所以作者決定幫助家人。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天早上都看廣告，后來在沃特伯里醫(yī)院健康中心找到了一份工作。dream夢(mèng)想；mark標(biāo)記；job工作。根據(jù)下文“ThereIhadtosweepfloors”可知，作者找到了一份工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我微笑著并想起了父親的忠告。and和；but但是；or或者?？崭袂昂鬄椴⒘兄^語(yǔ)，表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：“無論你是不是老板，都要為你工作感到驕傲，”父親說。in在……里面；with和……一起；of……的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughmyjobwasthelowest,Ifelt...todoit”可知，雖然做的是最低微的工作，父親也要求作者要為此感到驕傲。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我的工作是最低微的，但我也感到很興奮。bored厭煩的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Beproud...whatyoudo...whetheryou’reabossornot”可知，聽了父親的話之后，作者對(duì)每一份工作都充滿了熱情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每天早上，我打掃廁所，掃地和做一些其他臟活。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；light輕的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文“Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloors”可知，作者做的都是一些臟活。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我努力工作是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屓藗冋f“那個(gè)年輕人干得不錯(cuò)”。say說；talk談話；tell告訴?？崭窈鬄榫唧w的說話內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)填say，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：父親睿智的話語(yǔ)一直伴隨著我。teacher’s教師的；father’s父親的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)上文“‘Beproudofwhatyoudo,’myfathersaid,‘whetheryou’reabossornot.’”可知，表示父親明智的話語(yǔ)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了社交媒體的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.”可知，社交媒體也可能對(duì)我們的生活不利。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.”可知，許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上與他人交談。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.”可知，我們經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€(gè)人坐在一起，不說話。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.”可知，我們需要學(xué)會(huì)如何通過與他人交談來分享我們的感受。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.”可知，在社交媒體上，人與人之間的交流往往不是真實(shí)的。故選A。15、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】左欄是五名同學(xué)當(dāng)前的心情或計(jì)劃，右欄是七首英文歌曲的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每位同學(xué)選擇適合他們心情或計(jì)劃的歌曲?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shemissesherhometownandherfamilyalot.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首鄉(xiāng)村音樂，選項(xiàng)D“《鄉(xiāng)路送我回家》”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimesheevenwantstogiveup.Nowheneedstocheerhimselfup.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首勵(lì)志音樂，選項(xiàng)A“《當(dāng)你相信時(shí)》”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Helikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首令人興奮的音樂，選項(xiàng)F“《不要哭泣》”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Underthestressfromherparentsandteachers,Cathyoftenworriesaboutherscoresanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首風(fēng)格清新的音樂，選項(xiàng)B“《寂靜之聲》”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.”可知，應(yīng)該選擇一首懷念同學(xué)的音樂，選項(xiàng)E“《友誼地久天長(zhǎng)》”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。16、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是根據(jù)他們不同的生活需求，推薦給他們不同的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.”可知，他們想去海邊，喜歡酒和購(gòu)物。選項(xiàng)D“三亞度假屋：夏季海邊在三亞的度假公寓，但在商店和餐館附近”與之需求相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.”可知，想用很少的錢旅行，通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝斯ぷ鲀芍苋チ私廪r(nóng)村。選項(xiàng)G“貴州農(nóng)場(chǎng)假日：在貴州的一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作一到三個(gè)月的假期，如果準(zhǔn)備和農(nóng)民一起工作。房間、食物和旅行都是免費(fèi)的——你只需要支付低成本的交通費(fèi)”與之需求相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”可知，他想在海里游泳，喜歡跳舞和運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“金沙島七日游：金沙島七天假期，美麗的沙灘，金色的沙灘和深藍(lán)色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及隨著當(dāng)?shù)匾魳诽?。”與之需求相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.”可知，想去看文化地，和古跡。選項(xiàng)B“中國(guó)東部的舒適地：中國(guó)東部五個(gè)城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，觀賞當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕迸c之需求相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。選項(xiàng)F“在哈爾濱的太陽(yáng)島一周：在滿月酒店度假一周。有太陽(yáng)湖景色的漂亮公寓?；?、滑雪和其他冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)?！迸c之需求相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。六、完成句子（10分）17、threw【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆向我走來，張開雙臂抱住我，說了聲“謝謝”。根據(jù)came以及and可知，此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填threw。18、Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“這張火車票需要花了我180元”，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；cost“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，物作主語(yǔ)；thetrainticket“火車票”，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格；主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填Thetrainticketcostsme180yuan.19、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，該句考查短語(yǔ)“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結(jié)合“nowhe...”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為三單，因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk，此處用動(dòng)名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。20、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)說“我是吉姆/吉姆在說話”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).21、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；減弱：diedown。故填die