湖北省荊州市荊州區(qū)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。Takingajourneycanbeahappything.However,ajourneymaygowrongsometimesbecauseofsomethingunexpected（始料不及的）.Istillremembera___1___journeythatItookthreeyearsago.Iwasgoingtotheairportwithmy___2___.WeweregoingtoLondononholiday,andwehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.MyfriendandI___3___homeearlyenough.Usually,ittook40minutestogototheairportby___4___.Butitrainedhardthatday.Theheavyraincausedabigtrafficjamontheway!Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.Wedidn’t___5___whattodo.Itwasalittlelatetogoanotherway,sowejustsatinthecarandwaited.Aftertenminutes,thetraffic___6___movingslowly.Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.We___7___tofindanotherwaytotheairport.However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.Finally,wefoundthe___8___wayandarrivedattheairportjust40minutesbeforetheplanewasgoingtoleave.Wewererunningoutoftimeandhadtoaskanairportworkerforhelp.___9___,withtheworker’shelp,wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend.Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.ButIalso____10____alessonfromit:Alwaysthinkmoreaboutunexpectedthingsliketheweatherandtraffic.1.A.new B.long C.difficult D.boring2.A.friend B.family C.teacher D.customer3.A.cleaned B.left C.walked D.drove4.A.bike B.car C.bus D.underground5.A.imagine B.choose C.accept D.know6.A.practised B.started C.liked D.stopped7.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.remembered8.A.only B.right C.same D.true9.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Usually10.A.planned B.offered C.shared D.learned二、短文填空（10分）2、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!3、閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順連貫,意思完整。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DanandBethlivedinthesamebuilding.Danlikedtorun.Bethlikedtoplaytennis.WhenDanranaroundintheneighbourhood(小區(qū)),Beth’sdogalwaysranafterhim.____1____Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted(扭傷)herarm.____2____DanandBethwenttoseeDrWhiteatthesametime.DrWhitetooksomebandages(繃帶)todressthem.Thenhetoldthem,“Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.”ThenextdayDancametovisitBeth.Hesaid,“____3____”“Thanks.I’llhelpyoumakeyourlegstrong,”saidBeth.____4____DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.Slowly,theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.“____5____I’mverysorry,”BethsaidtoDan.“Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,”saidDan.Afteramonth,Danwonfirstplaceinarunningrace.AndBethwonfirstplaceinatennisgame,too.A.I’llhelpyoumakeyourarmstrong.B.BethtaughtDanhowtoplaytennis.C.Ineverthoughtofspeakingtoyoubefore.D.WithBeth’shelp,Dancouldsoonwalkaround.E.WhenBethplayedtennis,herballoftenhitDanonhishead.F.Injustoneday,Dancouldn’trunandBethcouldn’tplaytennis.4、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic5、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（提示：每空不超過三個單詞）Onenight,Tomwasstayingathome____1____hisparentswereout.Ashe____2____(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,heheardalittlenoisefromhisbedroom.Helistenedcarefullyandheardthewindowbeingopened____3____(slow).Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintotheroom____4____thewindow.Foraminute,hewassoafraidthathecouldn’tthinkaboutwhat____5____(do).Justthen,hefoundhisdrumsstandinginthecorner,sohe____6____(beat)thedrumsashardashecould.Afterthat,hefoundthenoiseinthenextroomwasgoneandheardsomething____7____(fall)downoutside.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandwassurprised____8____(find)thatamanwaslyingonthegroundnearhishouse____9____hislegbadlyhurt.Hewas____10____thief!Atthatmoment,hisparentscamebackandtheyweregladthathewassafe.Fromthenon,hisparentsneverlefthimaloneathome.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DoyouknowthefamousdognamedBolt?Boltisacharacterinacartoonmovie.Themoviewasmadein2008intheUSA.Allthecharactersareverylovely.Manypeoplelikethemovie,especiallychildren.BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.Healwaysthinksheisverystrong.Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.OnedaypeopletakehimtoNewYork,butthepoordogislostthere.Theplaceisfarfromhishometown.It’sabout2,000milesaway.Boltwantstoreturntohisworld.Hehastofaceallthedangerallbyhimself.HebeginstogoacrosstheUSA.OnhiswayhemeetsMittens,alonelycat.Thentheymeetamouse.HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.Theybecomefriends.Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.AtlastBoltfeelsthathecanbeaherobothinTVprogramsandinreallife.Themovieisveryinstructive.Wecanlearnalotfromit.請你根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Boltisa________.A.lovelymouseB.lonelycatC.dogstar2.BeforegoingtoNewYork,Bolt________.A.wasveryconfidentB.feelssadC.washard-working3.Rhinolikes________.A.readingbooks.B.watchingTVprogramsC.beingahero4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instructive”meaninthepassage?A.刺激的B.有教育意義的C.滑稽的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.BoltonlymeetsRhinoandMittensontheway.B.Mittenisalovelyclevermouse,butheislonely.C.Ittellsthatweshouldbebravetofacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?五、語法填空（10分）8、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）4月23日是世界讀書日。中宣部通知，4月23日開始，啟動“讓我們在閱讀中一起成長”全國少兒閱讀年系列活動?，F(xiàn)在請你以“Myhobbyisreading”為題寫一篇英語短文。1.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouread?2.Whatisyourreadinghabit?3.Whatadvantagesdoesreadingbringus?注意:①詞數(shù):90左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));②內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯;③條理清楚、語句連貫。MyhobbyisreadingJustasthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一次艱難的旅程。【1題詳解】句意：我仍然記得三年前我經(jīng)歷過的一次艱難的旅程。new新的；long長的；difficult艱難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“Althoughwedidn’tmissourflight,thestartingpointofthejourneywasterrible.”可知，這趟旅程從一開始就很糟糕，說明這是一次艱難的旅程。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我正要和朋友一起去機(jī)場。friend朋友；family家人；teacher老師；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文“MyfriendandI”可知此處指和朋友一起去機(jī)場。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我和朋友很早就離開了家。cleaned清理；left離開；walked走路；drove駕車。根據(jù)上一句“wehadtobeattheairporttwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff”可知，要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩個小時到達(dá)機(jī)場，因此是早早離開家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通常，開車去機(jī)場需要40分鐘。bike自行車；car汽車；bus公交車；underground地鐵。根據(jù)下文“sowejustsatinthecarandwaited”可知是乘坐汽車去機(jī)場。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們不知道要做什么。imagine想象；choose選擇；accept接受；know知道。根據(jù)上一句“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知是遭遇堵車不知所措，不知道要做什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：十分鐘后，車輛開始緩慢地移動起來。practised練習(xí)；started開始；liked喜歡；stopped停止。根據(jù)上文“Thetrafficwasn’tmovingatall.”可知此處指車輛開始移動起來。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們決定找另一條路去機(jī)場。decided決定；promised承諾；waited等待；remembered記住。根據(jù)上一句“Butwecouldn’twaitanylonger.”可知，不能再等了，因此決定另辟蹊徑。decidetodosth意為“決定做某事”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：最后，我們找到了正確的路，在飛機(jī)起飛前40分鐘到達(dá)機(jī)場。only唯一的；right正確的；same相同的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“However,weweren’tsureoftheway,andwegotlost.”可知，因?yàn)闆]找對路，迷路了，因此此處應(yīng)是指最后找到了正確的路。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，在工作人員的幫助下，我們最后趕上了航班。Easily輕易地；Carefully小心翼翼地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“wecaughtourflight（航班）intheend”可知最后趕上航班是幸運(yùn)的事。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但我也從中吸取了教訓(xùn)：總是多想想天氣和交通等意想不到的事情。planned計劃；offered提供；shared分享；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“alessonfrom”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞短語learnalessonfrom表示“從……中吸取教訓(xùn)”。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑，一個小女孩不小心摔倒了，因?yàn)樘弁?，她哭了起來。其?個女孩聽到后，都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點(diǎn)。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，友誼和愛。【1題詳解】句意：八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩都開始跑步后，他們聽到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘弁?，她開始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因?yàn)椤?。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個女孩聽到時，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds?！?0題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據(jù)“bestrunners”可知，最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。3、1.E2.F3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丹和貝絲住在同一棟樓里，以前從不說話。后來兩人都受傷了，互相幫助，在各自喜歡的方面都取得了很好的成績?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Sothetwochildrendidn’tspeaktoeachotherwhentheymet.”可知，所以兩個孩子見面時彼此不說話。由此推斷，此處是在講述兩個孩子見面不說話的原因。選項(xiàng)E“貝絲打網(wǎng)球時，她的球經(jīng)常打在丹的頭上?！狈险Z境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oneday,Dancuthislegonhiswaytoschool.Thesameday,Bethtwisted.”可知，丹和貝絲在同一天受傷。由此推斷，他們受傷后，都不能運(yùn)動了。選項(xiàng)F“就在一天內(nèi)，丹不能跑步，貝絲也不能打網(wǎng)球了。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thenhetoldthem,‘Youcanhelpeachothergetwell.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他們可以互相幫助康復(fù)。由此推斷，此處是丹要幫助貝絲。選項(xiàng)A“我會幫你使你的手臂強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“DanalsohelpedBethmoveherarm.”可知，丹還幫助貝絲移動手臂。由此推斷，此處是說貝絲幫助丹康復(fù)腿的事。選項(xiàng)D“在貝絲的幫助下，丹很快就可以四處走動了?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“‘I’mverysorry,’BethsaidtoDan.‘Me,too.Wecanhelpeachotherfromnowon,’saidDan.”可知，他們互相道歉，在交流以前的想法。選項(xiàng)C“我以前從沒想過和你說話?！狈险Z境。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知天問一號探測器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。5、1.while2.waswaiting3.slowly4.through5.todo6.beat7.fall8.tofind9.with10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆一個人在家時遇到小偷的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，湯姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根據(jù)“Tomwasstayingathome…h(huán)isparentswereout.”可知，此處表示對比，用while“然而”。故填while?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在等父母回家的時候，他聽到臥室里有一點(diǎn)聲音。全文敘述故事采用了過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)“Ashe…(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)時他正在等父母回家”，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填waswaiting?！?題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地聽著，聽到窗戶被慢慢地打開了。空處修飾動詞open，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。【4題詳解】句意：他又聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)房間的聲音。根據(jù)“someonetryingtoclimbintotheroom…thewindow”可知，此處表示“有人通過窗戶爬進(jìn)房間”，through“通過”符合題意。故填through?！?題詳解】句意：有那么一會兒，他非常害怕，不知道該怎么辦?？仗帪椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語。故填todo?！?題詳解】句意：就在這時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鼓在角落里，所以他用盡全力敲鼓。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子為一般過去時，故動詞用其過去式。故填beat?！?題詳解】句意：在那之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)隔壁房間的噪音消失了，聽到外面有什么東西掉下來了。hearsbdosth.“聽到某人做某事”。故填fall?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。besurprisedtodosth.“感到驚訝地做某事”。故填tofind?！?題詳解】句意：湯姆向窗外望去，驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重傷。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+過去分詞，表被動。故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：他就是那個小偷！根據(jù)“Hewas…thief!”可知，此處特指企圖通過窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的小偷，因此使用定冠詞the。故填the。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部名為《閃電狗》的動畫電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BoltoftenplaysinTVprograms.Heisadogstar.”可知Bolt是一只明星狗。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healsothinksallthepeoplelovehim.Soheisalittleproud.”可知去紐約之前，Bolt認(rèn)為所有人都喜歡他，他非常自信，有點(diǎn)驕傲。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisnameisRhino.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.”可知Rhino喜歡看電視。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotfromit.”可知可以從電影中學(xué)到很多東西，說明是有教育意義的。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theymeetmanystrangeanimalsandpeopleontheirway.Alongtheway,theymeetmanydifficulties.Theytrytheirbesttodealwiththemandnevergiveup.”可知Bolt的故事告訴我們，遇到困難，不要放棄，要盡最大努力。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語境。故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了八年級的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧?！?題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是一個八年級的女孩利用這段時間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個，定冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個想法。havecome來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時；came來，用于一般過去時；comes來，用于一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過去時。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測試這些零食。aresold被賣，被動語態(tài)；sold賣，主動語態(tài)；issold被賣，被動語態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，且主語是they，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來更安靜、更快樂。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級；morequiet錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級，作系動詞seems的表語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動名詞；makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我對狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動詞eat“吃”缺少賓語，只有what能作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地