B6

Word

Study拆分（分解）----變形----聯(lián)想----類舉----對比

Name:_____________

Class:_____________

No.________

Group:___________Unit3精解詞匯1.

cigarette===*cigar雪茄煙//*tobacco煙草//*smoke//eg.

apack[tin]ofcigarettes一包[聽]香煙2.

alcohol===absolutealcohol無水酒精,純酒精//woodalcohol甲醇,木醇3.

sex===sexual//femalesex女性//sexeducation;性教育//sexcrimes.；性犯罪//*gendereg.

Whichsexisyourcat?你的貓是公的還是母的？4.

stress===stressful//stressless//tolaystressonsth.著重某事//eg.

Yourheadachesareduetostress.

Janet'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother'sillness.5.

adolescent===*young//*youth//

adolescentinstability青年的不穩(wěn)定性6.

due===bedueto//owingto//thanksto//becauseof//asaresultof//eg.

TheplaneisdueatLondonatfive.飛機定于五點到達倫敦。7.

addicted===addict使人上癮//addictedness//

addictive//addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心

于//beaddictedto嗜好,8.

accustomed===*custom//accustom使習慣//accustomedly//unaccustomed//be

accustomedto習慣于//accustomoneselfto使自己習慣于;養(yǎng)成...的習慣//eg.

Iamaccustomedtohumblefare.我習慣于粗荼淡飯。9.

automatic===automatically(adv)//automaticity//eg.

Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.旅館里的取暖系統(tǒng)是自動調(diào)溫的。10.

mental===*physical//mentalism精神主義,心靈主義,//

mentalist精神第一性論者;

算命先生//mentally精神上;智力上;在內(nèi)心//mentalillness精神病//mentalpatient精神病患者//eg.

Don'tlistentohim;he'smental."別聽他的,他是個瘋子。"11.

manage===*try//*control//management//manageanaughtychild管住頑皮孩子//eg.

Hemanagedthesupermarketwhentheownerwasaway.當主人不在的時候，他管理這個超級市場。12.

lung===lung-fish肺魚//lung-heat肺熱//lung-power發(fā)聲力;肺力//lunged肺似的;有肺的//lunger肺病病人//lungful(n.)吸氣量//lungy患肺結(jié)核病的//13.

pregnanteg.

Hiswordsarepregnantwithmeaning.他的言辭富有意義。14.

quit===bequitof擺脫,脫離,免除//quitit[美俚]死//eg.

Deathquitsallscores.一死百了。//Theyquittedthemselveslikeheroes.他們表現(xiàn)得很英勇。15.

decideon===decision//decider（打成平局后的）決勝局eg.Thejudgewilldecidethecasetomorrow.法官將于明天對案子進行判決。16.

chemist===

chemistry//chemical//organicchemist有機化學家;有機化學工作者17.

ashamed===*proud//ashamedly//ashamedness//beashamedof以為...是恥辱//beashamedofoneselffor害羞,為...而害羞//feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧//beashamedtodosth.以干...為恥//eg.Areyouashamedforhavinglied?你撒了謊感到害臊嗎?18.

eventually===*finally//eventual//eg.

Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.他工作太賣力，最后自己病倒了。19.

production===product//produce//eg.

Thatworthlessbookistheproductionofanignorantauthor.那本沒有價值的書是一個無學識的人寫的。20.

inspiteof===Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.他們不顧害怕繼續(xù)前進21.

feellikedoing===*wouldliketodoeg.

Heseemstofeelabitdowntoday.他今天好象感到情緒不佳。22.

risk===risk-bearing(n.)承擔風險的//risk-money(銀行等給出納員的)差錯補貼//riskful(adj.)危險的//riskless(adj.)無危險的//riskly冒險地//atone'sownrisk自擔風險//atrisk有危險//runrisks冒險(=takerisks)//eg.

Hetookariskwhenhecrossedtheoldbridge.他冒險過這座舊橋。23.

getinto===getthrough接通（電話）//getsth.done//getawaywith逃避懲罰//togetdowntowork靜下心來工作24.

standfor===standaside站開;袖手旁觀//tostandbyone'spromise遵守諾言25.

illegal===legal//illegally//Anillegalimmigrant.非法移民26.

flu===influenza的簡寫//cat'sflu【動】貓肺炎27.

needle===aneedleandthread針和線//theeyeofaneedle針眼//pineneedles松葉//eg.

Sheusedaneedletosewthebuttonontotheshirt.她用針把扣子釘?shù)揭r衫上。28.

male===female//malechauvinism大男子主義//amalechauvinistpig[?？s略為MCP]輕視婦女的人;大男子主義者//amalehormone雄性激素29.

statement===stateeg.

Themanmadeastatementtothepolice.這個人向警察作了陳述。30.

perfect===perfectly//perfectness//imperfect//beperfectinEnglish精通英語//eg.

Heisaperfectstrangertous.他對我們來說，完全是個陌生的人。31.

kiss===kiss-me(野生的)三色紫羅蘭//eg.

Asoftwindkissedthetreetops.和風輕拂樹梢。32.

basic===*essential//basic-instruction基本指令//basically//thebasicsofmath.數(shù)學基礎(chǔ)33.

comprehension===*comprehend//beabovecomprehension難理解的//bebeyondsb.'s

comprehension不可理解的//belowofcom