2026屆高二年級TOP二十名校5月調(diào)研考試全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacinema.2.WhatdoesthemanmA.HedislikedchocolatecakesandB.HethinkscreamtastesC.Hewantstotrysomethinghe3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerA.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.4.WhathappenedtoMarie'smom?A.Shehadaterriblefall.B.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.WhatkindofgameA.Asoccergame.B.Arugbygame.A.Disappointed.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。B.Checkthecompany'saA.Disapproving.B.Positive.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.TheirestimateisB.VisitPrestonsto聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。A.Thethirdfloor.C.ShelikesthelocationA.Theman'sloudringtone.B.Thewoman'sphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。A.OnlywatchhealthyTVprograms.ASciencefictionisafantasticgenouterspace,futuristicworlds,andbeyond.Herearefourexcitingmiddle-gThisgraphicnoveltexcitedtogoonatripacrossthegalaxy(銀河系)withhermom.Butthingsdon'tgoasplanned.TherearelotsofproblemsalongthewaythattTheCareandFeedingofaPetBlackHoleStellagoesonadaytriptoNASAandHanaHsuandtheGhoscompanies,wherepeopleconnecttheirmindstotheInternet.Hanaistryingdanger.ShehastodecideifshereallywantstoconnecthermindandhowtostPlottingtheStars:Moongardengardenfilledwithdangerousplants.Thisdiscoverysetlifeforever.Thebookhasthemesofscience,technology,engineerinA.GraceNeedsSpace!.B.PlottingtheStars:Moongarden.C.HanaHsuandtheGhostCrabNation.D.TheCareandFeedingofaPetBlackHole.22.InPlottingtheStars:Moongarden,whatdoesMyrafindthatchangesherlife?A.Amagicalbook.B.AsecC.Ahiddengarden.A.Theyareboys.C.TheyliveinouterspaceBGuinnessWorldRecshowedanextraordinarytalentfornumbers.Hisparents,neitherofwhomhadamathskills,noticedhisabilityandbegantoexploretheworldofmentalcalculation.Theyproblemsintheirheads,andthattherewereevencontestsdedicatedtothesementalcaThesecontestsofteninvolvedaddinglargenumbers,multiplyingordiAaryan'stalentwasremarkable.Forexample,withoutacalculatororpaper,tellyouthatthesquarerootof65,947is256.80148.Attheageofeight,Aaryan'sparentsenteredIn2022,AaryanparticipatAaryan'sachievementsarenotonlyimpressivebutalsoGuinnessWorldRecord"It'ssofastthatyoucan'tthink,"hesaid.“YoujustneedtodothecalcuAaryan'ssuccessistheresultofpassionanddetermination.HepracticesforseveralA.TheyforcedhimtoprB.Heearnedthenickname“HumanB.HereliesmainlyonnatC.Hisparents'lackofmathsCPabloGuerrero,aplantscientistatChile'sUniversidaddehiscareertostudyingcacti(仙人掌)intheAtacamaDesert.ThisMars-likelandscapeissodryandbarethatNASAtestsrobotsthere.Now,heinvestigatesthreatstotheseplants,coveringmerekilometers,relyingentirelyoncoastalfogforsurvival.Butshiftingclimatepatternsarereducingfog,whileindustrialexpansionbreaksuptheirhabitats.Roadsbuiltforminingandenergyprojects—suchaslithiumextraction,whichisproduction—nowcutthroughonce-inaccessiblezones,bringingpollutionandhumanactivity.Bycomparinghistoricalimagestocurrentconditions,Guerreroobservesobviousdeclines:“Plantsarefarlessplentifultoday.”Inrecentyears,Guerrero'sfocushasshiftedtopoaching(偷獵)afterreportsofseizedfor39knownCopiapoaspeciesandsubspecontributes,illegaltradeemergedendangeredvarieties.Somepoachedcacti,worththousreachreproductivematurity,makingpopulationrecGuerreroemphasizesurgentconservationsteps,includingexpandingprotebiodiversityhotspotsandtrainingparkstafftoidentiSomepopulations,liketheround,darkCopiapoasolaris,arealduetolongdroughts.“Thesituationcactustypesshapedbymillionsofyearsofevolution(進化)coulddisappearwithindecades.ForGuerrero,protectingtheseplantsisimportantbothintermspersonallevel.“Theyrepresenthowlifecansurviveinverytoughconditions,"hesays.“Ifwelosethem,wewillloseapartofournaturalhistory.”A.TestingrobotsinMarD.Analyzingtheimpacto29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compoundinA.Increasing.B.Simplified.C.Less31.WhatisthemainpurposeB.TodescribethebeautyofAtaC.ToillustratetheprocessofD.TocallfortheprotectiDorbuyhomes.Toadburdenedbytheshortageofmillionsofhomes.Onepromisingapproachisfactory-workersassemble(組裝)homesindoorsonassemblylines,similartocarproduction.Floors,to90%ofeachunitinjustfivetosevendayEagle,Colorado,wherethey'requicklysetworkersinexpensivemountchallengesremain.Rulesonbuildingvarywidelybetweentowns,requiringadjustmentsforeachproject,andconstructingfactori“print”wallslayerbylayer,creatinguniquedesignsimpossiblewithtraditionalmaterials.AdvocatessaythistechnologycouldeventuallyHowever,highequipmentpricesandalackofskilledoperatorslimititsusetoday.Most3D-printedhomesaresingle-storymodels,andthemethodisn'tyetapprovedbbuildingstandards.“It'salong-termsolution,”explainsengineerGlike3Dprintingcouldhelpcommunitiesbuildengineering,urbanplanningA.Discussthejobcreationoffactory-builthousinginEagle.D.ExplainthetransportationrulesoffactA.ThedifficultyofcreatinB.ThelackofapprovalfromloC.ThehighcostofroboticarA.ThetechnologyneedsimprovementA.Focusingonenvironmentalscience.BC.Combiningmultipleinnovations.D.Consideringstudents'suggestions.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Aconsistentroutinesignalsyourbodytemperature,practicedeepbreathingormeditation,orlistentocalmingmuAvoidcaffeine(coffee,tea,chocolate)andalcoholclosetobedtime,astheybothersleepd40.Irregularschedulesthrowoffyourbodyclock,leadingtopoorsleep.If第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)curiouslittleeyes.ThiscanaddTarter,oneroughdayturnedouttobea41remcouldn'tdomuch,buthermomwasreadyto43.However,thHermomguidedhergently,buttheofitoutsidethebowl,47abitofamess.Taschia'“It'sokay!Sometimeswemakeamess,Mom.It'sokay,”thelittlegirl50said,addingthatsheusedtomakemesseswhenpowerfulreminderthat51haInthecommentsofthevideoshare“She'sreflectingthewayyou54herandthat'sbeautiful,”onepersonnoted.Anotheradded,“Shewasn'teven55her.Goodjob,Madam.”41.A.challengingB.boringC.face-saving42.A.gameB.mealC.party43.A.watchB.play44.A.goB.leaveC.burn46.A.referredtoB.succeededinC.adaptedtoD.insis47.A.creatingB.cleaning48.A.tiredB.upsetC.surprised49.A.humorB.confidenceC.wisdom50.A.occasionallyB.impolitelyC.hardly51.A.chancesB.mistakes52.A.ruinedB.complicated53.A.viewersB.readers54.A.entertainB.treat55.A.relievedB.annoyedC.excite第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)The“ChineseBridge”Chinesoften56(call)the“OlympicsofChinese”,isaLastyear,undertheguidanceofChina'sMinistryofEducationandtcontestants,likeAnaKarinaRivBelgium,exploredFujian'srichcultureFormanycontestants,thiscompetition,whichismore62justagreatopportunitytobeculturalambassadors.Rivas,inspiredbywinningtheAfricanchampionship,hopes63_(teach)Thecompetitionnotonlyhelpsmorepeoplelearnchangeamongcountries,64(make)peoplearoundrbetter.Itgivestheseyoungpeople65stagetosho第一節(jié)(滿分15分)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)abusyparkintheUmanagerstartedmeoffwithclearingtablestohelpmegetcomfortable,andsoonatthethoughtofinteractingwithcustomers.Ipracticedwritingdownordersonanoteduringbreaks,hopingtomakeagoodimpression.Themanagerguidedmethroughthefirstfew.Thencamehandleasmalltableoftwoonmyown,withthemanagernearhandstrembled(顫抖)slightly,andIworriedtheymightnoticemynervousness.ButtheirThecouplecametomeandsaidtheirorderwaswrong.flashedbacktothetrainingvideosI'dwatched,tryingtofigureouEarlierthatweek,acustomerhadsharplycriticizesoafraidofmakingThen,themanagerquicklycameovertoapologize.Sheexhimkeeppracticingwithus.”Themanagerwasabithesitant,butsTomyamazement,theycamebackfore參考答案、提示及評分細則M:Ah,you'rehere.Themovieonlystarted5minutesago,soyouhaven'W:Hey,Ijustnoticedyouputcreamonyourstrawberries.Ithoughtyouhatedit.M:Well,yourmomwaswrong.AnswerthequestionW:Isetoffafteryoucalledme,Dad.HowisMom?M:She'sfine,Marie.Sheslippedonthestairs.ItlookeW:Ican’twaittowatchthM:Thisisnotasoccergame.It'sM:No,no,no.You'vegotthemallwrong...TAmericanfootballmatch.TW:Listen,Martin.IknowAmericanfootballisalsogood,butI’mM:Hi,Dorothy,justchecking,youhaven'torW:Iintendedtodoitthismorning.It'sthenextthingonmylM:Holdfireonthat.IoverheW:Really?Ididhearaboutthatawhileago,butIW:Iwouldn’tmindachangeofsceM:I'vejustgotthelastestimateforfixingtheroofofthehouse.WedecidedthattheArkwright'sestimateistoohigh,didn'twe?AndalthoughtheonefrW:Ithinkyou'rerightthere.Theydidn'tW:Personally,IthinkthatPrestonsaremoreprofessional,andwillprobablydothebestjob.Buttheirestimateisf1,000moM:Ithinkyou'reright.WeW:Yes,I'lldothat【高二年級5月調(diào)研考試·英語參考答案第1頁(共6頁)】25—X-675BW:Ha-ha,somaybeweshouldnM:Idon'tthinkit'slM:Oh,you'rebeforeme.Minewillbegininhalfanhour.W:Lookslikeyougotheretothat.Bytheway,whatmadeyouapplyforthejob?W:IliketheideaofworkinginthecitycenteW:Well,I'llbecomingonthesubwayifIgetthejob,sothatwon'tmatter.W:What?Oh,excuseme.It'smyphone.IneedalouderringM:AnewstudysuggeUniversityCollegeLondonusedmemoryandfluencytestsontfpeoplesixyearsapart.Theyfoundtdeclinedbyanaverageofeighttotenpercent.Theresearcbeputtingadditionalstressonthemind,whichcontributestomemorydecactivitiesareusuallyknowntopreservementalfunction,suchasreading,usingtheInterneWhilewatchingtelevisionmayhaveeducationaladultsovertheageof50shouldtrytobalancetelevisionviewingwithotheracconcernedthattheamountoftelevisionyou'rewatchingcouldhaveane【答案與解析】21.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCareandFeedingofaPetBlackFeedingofaPetBlackHole這本書中的Stella從美國國家航空航天局帶回了某樣東西。22.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlottingtheStars:Moongarden部分“Myra,themaincharacter,findsahiddengardenfilledwithdangerousplants.Thisdisco【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位來自印度馬哈拉施特拉邦的14歲少年AaryanShukla在心25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2022,AaryanparticipatedintheMentalCalculationWorldCupinGermany...Twoyearslater,hereturnedhealsomakestimeforotheractivities.Heenjoysplayingvide【高二年級5月調(diào)研考試·英語參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】25—X-675Bbooksandplayingcricket(板球).”可推斷，Aaryan能有效地分配學習與個人興趣活動的時間。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智利植物學家PabloGuerrero致力于研究阿塔卡馬沙漠的仙人掌，并呼吁保護這些面臨氣候變化、非法貿(mào)易等多重威脅的瀕危植物。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,heinvestigatesthreatstotheseplants,includingclimatechangeandillegaltrading.”可知，PabloGuerrero目前的研究重點是調(diào)查阿塔卡馬沙漠中仙人掌面臨的威脅。29.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“TheAtacama'scactiface”及畫線詞后“pressures.Manyspeciesoccupymicrohabitatscoveringmerekilometers,relyingentirelyonpatternsarereducingfog,whileindustrialexpansionbreaksuptheirhabitats...”可推斷，畫線詞的意思和Increasing最接近。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“His2023studyinConservationBiologyre-evaluatedextinctionrisksforendangered,asignificantincreasefrompriorassessments.”可知，大多數(shù)已知的科皮亞波仙人掌現(xiàn)已處于極度瀕?；驗l危狀態(tài)。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可推斷，Guerrero的主要目的是呼吁保護阿塔卡馬的仙人掌。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決美國住房危機，建筑商正在嘗試工廠建造和3D打印等創(chuàng)32.B段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要介紹了一種解決美國住房問題的方法。33.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Anothercutting-edgeideais3Dprinting.Roboticarmsequippedwithconcretenozzles(噴嘴)‘print'wallslayerbylayer...However,highequipmentpricesandalackofskilledoperatorslimititsusetoday.”可知，配備混凝土噴嘴的機械臂的高昂成本限制了目前3D打印房屋的使用。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“...'It'salong-termsolution,'explainsengineerGrantHamel,whosecompanybuilds3D-printedhomes.'We’rehousing.'”可推斷，3D打印房屋的技術(shù)需要改進。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HousingexpertAdrianneTodmanemphasizesthatnosinglesolutionwillfixAmerica'shousingshortageovernight...”可推斷，AdrianneTodman建議結(jié)合多種創(chuàng)新方法解決住房危機。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四種提高睡眠質(zhì)量的關(guān)鍵策略，包括建立放松的睡前習慣、創(chuàng)造舒適的睡眠環(huán)境、調(diào)整飲食避免刺激物以及保持規(guī)律的睡眠時間。36.A根據(jù)本段小標題及空后“asbluelightfromphonesorcomputersmessesupmelatonin(褪黑素)37.G根據(jù)本段小標題及空前“Instead,takeawarmbathtoloweryourbodytemperature,practicedeepbreathingormeditation,orlistentocalming38.B根據(jù)空前“Yourbedroomshouldbeacomfortableplaceforsleep.Makesurenottoowarm.”及空后“Considerafanorawhitenoisemachinetocoverupanybothersomes39.D根據(jù)空前“Heavymeals,sugarysnacksorexcessivefluidsbeforebedcancausediscomfort.”及空后“Drinkenoughwaterduringthedaybutlimitliquidstwohoursbeforesleep40.F根據(jù)本段小標題及空后“Irregularschedulesthrowoffyourbodyclock,leadingtopoorsleep.”可【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了TaschiaTarter與她兩歲女兒一起做飯時的小插曲，以及女兒體貼的反應(yīng)如何溫暖了她的心。41.D但對TaschiaTarter來說，一個艱難的日子卻變成了一個溫馨的(heart-warming)提醒，讓她感受到了溫和育兒方式的影響。42.B有一天，Taschia決定讓她兩歲的女兒參與做飯(meal)。43.C孩子做不了太多，但媽媽很樂意幫忙(help)。44.A然而，事情并沒有按照計劃進行(go)?！靖叨昙?月調(diào)研考試·英語參考答案第3頁(共6頁)】25—X-675B【高二年級5月調(diào)研考試·英語參考答案第4頁(共6頁)】25—X-675B46.D媽媽溫柔地指導她，但小家伙堅持(insistedon)要自己做，結(jié)果大部分面粉都灑到了碗外，弄得52.C這一刻讓Taschia的心情變得明亮(brightened)起來。很好?！薄敬鸢概c解析】短語“The‘ChineseBridge'C57.global考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給名詞的形容詞修飾空后的名詞event。58.came考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的時間狀語Lastyear可知，這里講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用59.places考查名詞復數(shù)。place是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后面列舉的theQuanzhouMaritimeMuseum和the61.deeply考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用所給形容詞的副詞修飾空后的動詞impressed。AFirstAidTrainingWorkshopwillbeheldat2:00pmnwithessentialfirstaiParticipantswilllearnbasicfirstaidprocedures,howtorespondtoimportanceofmaintainingcomposureunderpressure.Additionally,therewillbehands-onpracticesessions,providingstudentswithpracticalexperience.PleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficebythisFriday.Don'tmiThemanagerwasabithesitant,butshefinallyagreed.Staringattheirkindeyes,Ifeltawarmcurrentsurgingthroughmybody,drivingawaythechillofself-doubt.GratitudewelledupinsidIshowedasinceresmile,vowingtomyselftodobetrequests,double-checkingeveryorderwithnewfoundcare,takingdetailednotes,andrepeatingtheirTomyamazement,theycamebackforeverymealthatweek,alwaysaskingforme.Eachtime,theyex