Unit6AtonewithnatureUnit6話(huà)題Atonewithnature詞匯1．wrap2.dynasty3.therefore4.soil5.shallow6.crop7．replace8.material9.barrier10.structure11.living12.basin13.grand14.valley15.platform16.thunder17.desert18.climate19.expert20.branch21.rent22.system短語(yǔ)1．behometo2.washaway3.inharmonywith4.passdown5.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.6.carefor7.belocatedin8.remindsb.ofsth.9.reflecton10.notedown句型1．________，theseterracescovertallmountains，oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.放眼望去，這些梯田通常從山底到山頂，覆蓋了整座山。2．And________manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.許多英國(guó)人認(rèn)為再也沒(méi)有比星期天除草更讓人高興的事情了，而有些人則很樂(lè)意坐在樹(shù)底下享受這個(gè)世界的美麗。3．Duringtherainyseason，________alongthesewaterways________rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水沿著水道從山上流下來(lái)，流入梯田。4．________，theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.由生物體形成的最大的構(gòu)造是大堡礁，它位于澳大利亞海岸。語(yǔ)法句型公式：it's...that/who...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型/with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)作讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之6——融情于景考點(diǎn)1.preventv.阻擋，防止(教材P63)拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成填空①Theheavyrainpreventedus________(hold)thesportsmeetingyesterday.②(2020·天津高考)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcan________(prevent)inacleverway.③(2019·浙江高考)Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhitetopreventthebirds____beingkilled.④(2020·江蘇高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe________(prevent).⑤(2020·江蘇高考)TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCOVID－19________(prevent)andControlonanOngoingBasis.考點(diǎn)2.harmonyn.融洽相處，和諧(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·天津高考3月)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,seekinga________(harmony)relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Onlywhenpeoplelive________harmonywitheachothercanwehaveastablesociety.③Whenchildrengrowup,theirideasmaysometimesbeoutofharmony________theirparents'thoughts.【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(朗文當(dāng)代)我確定相信不同民族有可能和諧共處。Idobelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupsto________________________.考點(diǎn)3designv.設(shè)計(jì)(教材P63)拓展【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.②(2020·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesigned________(stop)unwantedsoundfromaffectingyou.③Tomlefthisschoolbagathome________designbecausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)這些手套是為嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)制造的。Thegloves________________extremelycoldclimates.考點(diǎn)4.sharmv.傷害，損害(教材P63)【拓展】語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharm________thecountryside.②(劍橋高階)Thisgroupofchemicalsisknowntobe________(harm)topeoplewithasthma.③(劍橋高階)YoucouldalwaysaskJimiftheyneedanymorestaffinhisoffice—there'snoharmin_____(ask).分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子一句多譯④眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.＝Asisknowntoall,smoking________________health.考點(diǎn)5.replacev.以……替換，更換(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Teacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.②(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced________joy.③(劍橋高階)Tourismhasreplacedagriculture________thenation'smainindustry.【寫(xiě)作佳句】句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.→Noonecan________________________inherheart.考點(diǎn)6expertadj.內(nèi)行的，專(zhuān)家的(教材P68)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(柯林斯詞典)Ourteamof________(expert)willbeonhandtoofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Pickingupheadphonesand________(expert)operatingthecomplexDJequipment,DongShuntao,66yearsold,isthequeenofmidnightrockatthe12BeastLabbarinChangsha,HunanProvince.③(牛津高階)他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的飯菜。He________________cookinggoodcheapmeals.考點(diǎn)7.rentv.租用，租借(教材P69)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空介詞、副詞填空①Theydon'tfindanyrooms________rentatthemoment.②MrHillrentsthislandout________usat$500ayear.③(柯林斯詞典)LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.④Doeshestillliveintheflatthatwasrented________alocalfarmerthreeyearsago?寫(xiě)作佳句⑤瑪麗以每月一千元的租金租用這套房子。Maryrentedthehouse________________1，000yuanamonth.考點(diǎn)8.limitedadj.有限的(教材P70【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·浙江高考1月)Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar－dependentneighborhoodswith________(limit)publictransport.②(2019·天津高考)I'vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare________(limit).③(劍橋高階)I'vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech________tenminutesmaximum.寫(xiě)作佳句④文章的長(zhǎng)度應(yīng)該限制在400詞左右。Thelengthofthearticleshould________________400wordsorso.⑤在我看來(lái)，你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個(gè)限度。Inmyopinion,youhadbetter________________theexpenseofyourtrip.考點(diǎn)9.benefitn.好處，益處(教材P70)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.②(2019·北京高考)Thestudents________(benefit)mostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.③(2019·北京高考)Forthestudents,ridingwithWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch________theexperience.④Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________thebenefitofallitscitizens.寫(xiě)作佳句⑤每天鍛煉對(duì)健康有益處。Doingexerciseeveryday____________________health.＝Doingexerciseeveryday________________health.考點(diǎn)10.passdown把……一代傳一代，使流傳(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnottopass____theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.②(劍橋高階)Iwasjustpassing________，soIthoughtI'ddropinforachat.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))YuanLongping,renownedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger,passed________inahospital.④(朗文當(dāng)代)Inearlypassed________whenIsawalltheblood.寫(xiě)作佳句⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)世代相傳。________________________________fromfathertosonforgenerations.考點(diǎn)11.“及物動(dòng)詞＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＋真正的賓語(yǔ)”句型/with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【拓展】(1)常用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有make,feel,think,consider,find等。(2)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞，也可以是名詞。(3)真正的賓語(yǔ)可以是不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞或從句?！窘?jīng)典練】①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Wegoabroadtolearnadvancedscienceandtechnology,nottopursuepersonalenjoymentoflife,soweshouldreturntoourhomeland,wheretechnologyisstilllessdeveloped,withalotofwork________(do).②(2021·浙江高考1月)Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymom________(film)theannualevent.③(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Ittakesthegirl12hourstoproduceavideo,withthetimeequally________(devote)toscriptwriting,filmingandediting.寫(xiě)作佳句④他們點(diǎn)著燈假裝努力工作了一整夜。Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnight____________________．⑤(2020·浙江高考)由于附近沒(méi)有其他和我同齡的孩子，我不得不一個(gè)人待上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。________________________________________，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中起賓語(yǔ)的作用，既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)(作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須由wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo))。1．that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(1)動(dòng)詞后有多個(gè)that賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可以省略，從第二個(gè)開(kāi)始that不可以省略。Hetoldme(that)hehadtoleaveandthathewouldbebacksoon.他告訴我他不得不離開(kāi)并且很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句。①可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有find,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbepostponed.他清楚地表明會(huì)議不會(huì)被推遲。②hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜歡”“厭惡”的動(dòng)詞以及一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seeto,dependon,relyon等后面常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。Ishallseetoitthatheistakengoodcareofwhenyouareabsent.你不在的時(shí)候，我負(fù)責(zé)把他照顧好。2．if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞之后if/whether都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用whether。Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.這取決于我們是否有充足的時(shí)間。3．連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)既充當(dāng)句子成分又有具體詞義，且不可省略。Idon'twanttoknowwho/whomyouaretalkingabout.我不想知道你們?cè)谡務(wù)撜l(shuí)。Iwanttoknowwherewe'llgo．我想知道我們?nèi)ツ膬骸?．含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”，兩個(gè)“命令(order/command)”，三個(gè)“建議(suggest/propose/advise)”，四個(gè)“要求(demand/require/request/ask)”等詞后，賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。Thecommanderorderedthatthetroops(should)setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)。5．賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，在think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定含義，往往需要把否定詞由從句移到前面主句上，這叫否定前移。Idon'tthinkyouarefitforthejob.我認(rèn)為你不適合這份工作。Idon'tbelievethey'vefinishedtheirworkyet.我相信他們未完工。寫(xiě)作精講讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之6——融情于景“融情于景”之多樣表達(dá)1．beautifuladj.美麗的 2.fairylandn.仙境3．splendidadj.輝煌的 4.fantasticadj.奇異的，極好的5．landscapen.景色 6.cloudlesssky晴空7．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的