必修第二冊(cè)Unit6EarthfirstUnit6話題Earthfirst詞匯1．dive2.target3.attitude4.ocean5.highlight6．establish7.damage8.drought9.flood10.supply11.restore12.adopt13.carbon14.greenhouse15.reduce16.release17.smog18.severe19.lecture20.majority21.false22.amount23.device24.electricity25.leak26.remove27.campaign28.canteen29.average短語(yǔ)referto2.dueto3.bescaredof4.haveaneffectupon5．comeacross6.ratherthan7.takesteps8.mistake...for...9.breakmonoaccount12.callon句型1．Thiswas____________duetofearofsharks，____________finning.這不僅是因?yàn)閷?duì)鯊魚的恐懼，而且還是為了切去魚鰭。2．In1980，Benchley________________hecameacrossanawfulsight.在1980年，本奇正在潛水，這時(shí)他遇到了一個(gè)可怕的場(chǎng)景。3．Fortunately，____________whowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.幸運(yùn)的是，并不是所有看過(guò)《大白鯊》這部電影的人都害怕鯊魚。4．Orderlessandtakeleftoverfoodhome____________inrestaurants.在飯店吃飯時(shí)少點(diǎn)餐并把剩菜帶回家。5．However，makingapaperbaguses________makingaplasticbagandupto____water.但是，制造一個(gè)紙袋消耗的能量是制造一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍，用水量多達(dá)三倍。語(yǔ)法句型公式：部分否定倍數(shù)表達(dá)法寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之12——各種“走”和“跑”考點(diǎn)1.scarev.使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬(教材P62)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(牛津高階)Theyscaredhimhandingoverthekeys.②(2021·浙江高考1月)Iwas(scare)atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Shemovedquietlytoavoidscaringthebirds.答案：①into②scared③away一句多譯④(劍橋高階)我害怕告訴她事情的真相。Iwhatreallyhappened.＝Iwhatreallyhappened.答案：④amscaredoftellingher;amscaredtotellher考點(diǎn)2.attituden.(尤指通過(guò)行為表現(xiàn)出的對(duì)某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度(教材P64)【拓展】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattituderacewalking?答案：①to/towards單句表達(dá)②(2019·北京高考)學(xué)生在考慮上哪所大學(xué)之前，應(yīng)該對(duì)大學(xué)有正確的態(tài)度。Studentsshouldbeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.答案：②haveaproperattitudetowardscollege考點(diǎn)3.reserven.(野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·北京高考)Ourdinner(reserve)wasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge.②(牛津高階)Theseseatsarereservedspecialguests.③(2019·北京高考)Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman－soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookreservationwithoutdetection.④(劍橋高階)Theseseats(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.答案：①reservation②for③a④arereserved單句表達(dá)⑤我支持這項(xiàng)措施，但這并不意味著我會(huì)無(wú)條件地支持你。Isupportthismeasure,butitdoesn'tmeanthatIsupportyou.答案：⑤withoutreservation考點(diǎn)4.damagev.破損，損害，損傷(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamageourchildren.答案：①to單句表達(dá)②(2020·北京高考)消極的自言自語(yǔ)會(huì)損害自信，降低自尊。Negativeself－talkanddecreasesself－respect.答案：②damagesself－confidence考點(diǎn)5.supplyn.煤氣、電力、自來(lái)水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))(教材P65)【拓展】[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“為某人提供某物”的短語(yǔ)還有：providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Whenevershegoesoutwithherbaby,shealwaystakeslargesupplyofbabyfoodwithher.②(劍橋高階)Strawberriesareshortsupplyatthemoment.答案：①a②in一句多譯③(朗文當(dāng)代)一名告密者向警方提供了參與犯罪的人的姓名。Aninformerofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.＝Aninformerofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.答案：③suppliedthepolicewiththenames;providedthepolicewiththenames考點(diǎn)6adoptv.采取(某種方法)(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)He'sadoptedremarkablylight－h(huán)eartedattitudetowardsthesituation.②(牛津高階)Paul'smotherhadhim(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.③(劍橋高階)Shewashomelessandhadtoputherchildupfor(adopt)．答案：①a②adopted③adoption單句表達(dá)④(牛津高階)三個(gè)隊(duì)處理這個(gè)問題的方法各不相同。Allthreeteamstheproblem.答案：④adopteddifferentapproachesto考點(diǎn)7.reducev.減少，降低(教材P66)【經(jīng)典練】①Changingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway(reduce)theamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.②(牛津高階)Costshavebeenreduced20%overthepastyear.③Itwasfoggysothedriverhadtoreducespeedfortykilometresperhour.答案：①toreduce②by③to單句表達(dá)④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))我們現(xiàn)在都知道，接種疫苗是減少流行病傳播的最可靠方法。Weallknownowthatvaccinationisthespreadofthepandemic.答案：④themostsurewaytoreduce考點(diǎn)8.majorityn.多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(人或物)(教材P68)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①Ourcountryisatraditionalagriculturalsocietywithamajorityfarmingpopulation.②However,themajorityofpeople(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.③Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajorthegardeningafterattendingcollege.答案：①of②are③in單句表達(dá)④在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。ThewhiteareinAustraliawhilethenativepeople(are).答案：④inthemajority;intheminority考點(diǎn)9amountn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額(教材P68)【經(jīng)典練】[名師點(diǎn)津]表示“許多/大量……”的短語(yǔ)大集合：(1)anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。(2)agreatdealof,agreatamountof,largeamountsof只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(3)alotof(lotsof),plentyof,alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。單句語(yǔ)法填空①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Afewexampleswillshowtheamountoftrustforeignbusinesses(put)intheNationalSecurityLawsinceithelpedrestorepeaceandorder,andimprovetheruleoflawinthecity.②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))COVID－19deathsareexpectedtoreachbetween100and200perdayatthepeak,althoughthere(be)alargeamountofuncertainty.③(2021·浙江高考)Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount.答案：①haveput②is③to【經(jīng)典練】單句表達(dá)④無(wú)論如何，你所給予的贊揚(yáng)取決于他們工作的努力程度。Anyway,howhardtheywork.答案：④theamountofpraiseyougivedependson考點(diǎn)10removev.移走，搬走，去掉(教材P69)【經(jīng)典練】寫出remove在下列句中的詞義①Applyicingeyesandnose.Removebunnyfromthebelt.②(劍橋高階)Heremovedhishatandgloves.③(劍橋高階)Severaloppositiongroupsarefightingtoremovethepresidentfrompower.④(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.⑤(牛津高階)Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.答案：①拿走②脫去(衣物)③解除(職務(wù))④清除⑤開除單句表達(dá)⑥(牛津高階)這個(gè)消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司未來(lái)的疑慮。Thenewsthecompany'sfuture.答案：⑥r(nóng)emovedanydoubtsabout考點(diǎn)11urgev.竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促(教材P71)【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Thereporturgedthatallchildren(teach)toswim.②(牛津高階)Ihavesome(urge)businesstoattendto.答案：①(should)betaught②urgent一句多譯③(牛津高階)機(jī)動(dòng)車協(xié)會(huì)勸告開車的人暫時(shí)不要使用公路。Motoringorganizationsareurgingdriversbyroadifpossible.＝Motoringorganizationsareurgingthatdriversbyroadifpossible.答案：③nottotravel;(should)nottravel考點(diǎn)12concernedadj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的(教材P71)【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therewasnoevidencethathewasconcernedanycriminalactivity.②(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.③(concern)thetollfreepolicyontheexpressway,what(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamwhilesomeconcern(＝areconcerned)thesafety.答案：①in②Concerned③Concerning;concerns;about/for;about/for句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Inmyopinion,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.→,it'swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.答案：④As/SofarasIamconcerned考點(diǎn)13contributev.促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)(教材P72)[名師點(diǎn)津](1)contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介詞，后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。(2)表示“引起；導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語(yǔ)還有：cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))China'seffectivecontroloftheoutbreakhascontributedto(stabilize)thediamondmarket.②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothesthehomelesspeople.③(2020·江蘇高考)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreat(contribute)．答案：①stabilizing②to③contributions單句表達(dá)④(2020·天津高考)孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcandepressionandevencrimes.答案：④contributeto/leadto/resultin/bringabout/cause考點(diǎn)14averageadj.平均(數(shù))的(教材P72)填入合適的介詞、副詞①Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,average18studentsineachclass.Tom'sscorewasaveragewhileJohn'swasaverage.That'swhyJohnwasupset.答案：①on;above;below句型轉(zhuǎn)換②(2021·浙江高考)Today'schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitsbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.→,today'schildrenspendfourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens,splitsbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.答案：②Onaverage考點(diǎn)15dueto由于；因?yàn)?教材P62)[名師點(diǎn)津]表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)還有：becauseof,onaccountof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof等。單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)Duewetleavesontheline,thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.答案：①to單句表達(dá)②公共汽車預(yù)計(jì)下午五點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)，但由于大霧的原因它晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Thebusat5pm,butitarrivedonehourlate.③(牛津高階)他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過(guò)多所致。Hislatenesswastheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.答案：②wasduetoarrive;duetotheheavyfog③dueto考點(diǎn)16take...intoaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去(教材P69)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Whenjudginghisperformance,don'ttakehisageaccount.②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Lightingaccountsabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.③(劍橋高階)Hedoesn'tdrinkalcoholaccountofhishealth.④(朗文當(dāng)代)Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountchangesintherateofinflation.答案：①into②for③on④of單句表達(dá)⑤(2019·天津高考)這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.答案：⑤onnoaccount一．語(yǔ)法精講句型公式：部分否定(教材原句)Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.幸運(yùn)的是，并不是所有看過(guò)《大白鯊》這部電影的人都害怕鯊魚。all...not...＝notall...，意為“并非所有的……都……”，部分否定。(1)英語(yǔ)中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等與否定詞not連用，無(wú)論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非……都”的意思。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but________ofthemwasexciting.②Dadproposedthatweshouldwalkalongtheriverwhichmayleadustothefarmhouseand________seemedbetterthanthat.①none②nothing句型公式：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(教材原句)However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.但是，制造一個(gè)紙袋消耗的能量是制造一個(gè)塑料袋的四倍，用水量多達(dá)三倍。英語(yǔ)中常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：(1)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋asB(2)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋adj./adv.比較級(jí)＋thanB(3)A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight...)＋ofB(4)A＋倍數(shù)＋what從句，表示“A是……的多少倍”基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes________(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.①faster②the寫作精講——“說(shuō)”之多樣表達(dá)“走”和“跑”之多樣表達(dá)1．strollv.閑逛2.tiptoev.躡手躡腳3．marchv.列隊(duì)走4.limpv.瘸著走5．wanderv.漫步6.pacerestlessly不安地走動(dòng)7．makearunningstepback跑著后退8.dashout沖出去9．pacebackandforth來(lái)回踱步10．strollabout/around/throughthetown在城里閑逛11．strollaimlesslythroughthestreets毫無(wú)目的地在街上游蕩12．walkarminarm臂挽著臂走13.wanderintothewoods在樹林里漫步14．wanderoverthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)間漫步佳句觀摩1.她溜下床。一般句：Sheslippedoutofbed.提升句：Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow(踮起腳尖走向窗戶)．2．那個(gè)小黃人快速朝門走去，離開了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。一般句：Theminionwalkedquicklytothedoorandleftthescene.提升句：Theminionmadearushfor(向門沖去)thedoorandescapedfrom(逃離了現(xiàn)場(chǎng))thescene.3．然后麗莎站起身來(lái)，向我走來(lái)。一般句：ThenLisastoodupandmovedtowardme.提升句：ThenLisastoodupandmadeherwaythroughthecrowd(穿過(guò)人群)towardme.4．弗蘭妮去招待她的其他客人。一般句：Franniewenttowaitontherestofhertables.提升句：Franniehurriedoff(急忙去)towaitontherestofhertables.好句仿寫1.她起身朝出口走去。一般句：Shestoodupandwenttotheexit.提升句：Shestoodupand________________________________(慌忙走向出口)．2．他們沿著小路走。一般句：Theywalkedalongthepath.提升句：They______________________________(手拉手在樹林里漫步)alongthepath.3．這個(gè)可憐的人回到了家里。一般句：Thepoormanwentbackhome.提升句：Disappointedandfrustrated,thepoorman______________________(不安地回到了家里)．4．魯本跑向水街，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。一般句：ReubenrantoWaterStreet,tremblingwithgreatpanic.提升句：Reuben________________________(向……沖去)WaterStreet,tremblingwithgreatpanic.1．headedhurriedlytowardstheexit2．wanderedintothewoodshandinhand3．madehiswaybacktohisfamilyrestlessly4．hurriedoffto/madearushfor核心單詞1．scarev．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→________adj.害怕的；驚恐的2．fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→________adj.幸運(yùn)的→________n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富3．extinctionn．滅絕，絕種→________adj.滅絕的4．devotev．致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注→________adj.摯愛的；投入的→________n．致力；獻(xiàn)身5．crueltyn．殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→________adj.殘忍的；殘酷的→________adv.殘忍地；殘酷地6．huntingn．打獵，狩獵→________v．打獵，狩獵7．a(chǎn)ffectv．影響→________n．影響8．fogn．霧→________adj.多霧的；有霧的9．infectionn．感染，傳染病→________v．傳染→________adj.傳染的；傳染性的10．permissionn．允許，許可→________v．允許；許可n．許可證11．urgev．竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；迫切要求→________adj.緊急的；急迫的→________n．緊急；急迫12．concernedadj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的→________v．擔(dān)憂；涉及n．擔(dān)憂→________prep.關(guān)于；就……而言13．contributev．促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)；貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)→________n．貢獻(xiàn)1．scared2.fortunate;fortune3.extinct4.devoted;devotion5.cruel;cruelly6.hunt7.effect8.foggy9．infect;infectious10.permit11.urgent;urgency12．concern;concerning13.contribution重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____________參考；涉及；指的是2．____________由于，因?yàn)?．____________害怕……4．____________對(duì)……有影響5．____________偶然遇到6．____________而不是7．____________采取措施8．____________把……誤當(dāng)作……9．____________分解；出故障；談判失?。?健康、精神等)垮掉10．____________常識(shí)11．____________把……考慮進(jìn)去12．____________號(hào)召referto2.dueto3.bescaredof4.haveaneffectupon5．c