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賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)運(yùn)用賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)注意的問(wèn)題1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞2.語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句按實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)4.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,suppose,expect,believe

等時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí),常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中,構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移5.如果從句說(shuō)的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理,無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。thatif/whether3Hethinks_____thefoodisverygood.AthatBifCwhereDwhen4.Heasksme_________myparentswillcomebackthisweekend.AthatBifCwhereDtill

AB三.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改寫(xiě)句子)

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.3.Hedoesn’tknowwhichtrouserstochoose.=Hedoesn’tknow__________________________choose.5.Ibelieve___themusicsoundsbeautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhenDthat6.Iwanttoknow___youhavetoldthenewstolileiAwhatBifCwhichDthatDB學(xué)練結(jié)合,練中理解!從句表示的是名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),一般_____(不受/

受)主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?!癟heearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,ourEnglishteachertoldus.OurEnglishteachertoldusthattheearth_____________thesun.Amovedaround

Bmovearound

C

movesaround

D

movingaround

不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.

5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not...until改寫(xiě))

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.24.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterwork

C.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked25.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit26.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年賓語(yǔ)從句中考題1.Excuseme,couldyoutellme-----------?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstopC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis2013年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試D八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年賓語(yǔ)從句中考題2Couldyoutellme-----------?BysearchingtheInternetA.howdidmonagettheinformationB.why

monagottheinformationC.howmonagottheinformation

D.whydidmonagettheinformation2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試C八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年賓語(yǔ)從句中考題3Couldyoutellme-----------thisweekend?A.whatdoyoudoB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo2011年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試D八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年賓語(yǔ)從句中考題4Canyoutellme-----------?A.wheredoesheliveB.wheredidheliveC.whereishelivingD.Wherehelives2010年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試D八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年賓語(yǔ)從句中考題5Myteachertoldme-----------?A.thattheearthwentaroundthesunB.thatgoesaroundtheearththesunC.thattheearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthgoaroundthesun2009年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試C27.Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter28.Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves3.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?8.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.11.Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12.What'shisname?Iaskedhim.

Iaskedhimwhat_______________.13.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.15.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.WheredoesDoctorLiuLive?(Doyouknow)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation?(Wouldyoutellme)Whyisthecinemaclosed?(Iwonder)Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(Pleasegoandfindout)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak?(Iwanttoknow)Whoseboxisitonthefloor?(I’mnotsure)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Hetoldme)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Ididn’tknow)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary?(Hetoldme)DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom?(Iasked)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)Willitrainagaintomorrow?(Ididn’tknow)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填空。1.______(What/Whata)deliciouschickenwearehaving!2.______(What/How)warmitisintheclassroom!

3.______(What/Whata)niceshirtyoubought!4._____(What/How)fasttheyoungmaniswalking!

What

How

Whata

How學(xué)一學(xué),練一練Ⅱ.

將下列句子改為感嘆句。1.Thegirlisveryclever.___________thegirlis!2.Itisawonderfulexperience.___________wonderfulexperienceitis!3.Thewindisblowingstrongly.____________thewindisblowing!4.Thenewsisexciting.____________newsitis!5.Thesweatersareverynice.

___________sweaterstheyare!HowcleverWhata

Howstrongly

WhatexcitingWhatnice八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題1.-----------kindgirllilyis!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2011年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試B八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題2.----------excitinggameitis!A.whatB.whataC.howD.whatan2008年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試D八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題3.-----------dayitis!A.whatfineB.whatafineC.howfineD.Howafine2011年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試B八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題4.-----------weatheritis!wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwulakeA.whatgoodB.whatbadC.howgoodD.Howbad2012年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試B八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題5.-----------wonderfultalentshoweritistheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2013年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試B八市石河子本節(jié)課中的歷年感嘆句中考題6.-----------badtheweatheris!A.whatB.whataC.howD.Howa2014年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試C1.Iwonder_________you’llhaveabirthdaypartythisyear.2.Doyouknow______theChineseSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary?3.Heisthinkingabout_________he’llgohomenow.4.Idon’tknow________mymotherwilltakeadayoffornot.5.Webelieved_________ourdreamwouldcometrueoneday.Fillintheblankswiththat,iforwhetherif/whetherthatwhetherwhetherthat介詞后用whether。whether與ornot連用注:通過(guò)做練習(xí),區(qū)分三個(gè)不同連接詞的用法1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful________________________________________2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival________________________________________________3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun_______________________________________________4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious_____________________________________________4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifmooncakesaredelicious.注:完成教材4a關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)。4b.Readthepassagebelowandunderlinedtheobjectiveclauses.4b.WriteaboutMother’sdayandFather’sDayusingtheobjectiveclauses.WeknowthatMother’DayisonthesecondSundayofMay.WeknowthatFather’DayisonthethirdSundayofJune.Ibelieve...Iwonder...TheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.WhatabeautifulfestivaltheLanternFestivalis!HowbeautifultheLanternFestivalis!Whatdeliciousfoodtangyuanis!Tangyuanisdelicious.Howdelicioustangyuanis!TalkaboutLanternFestival1.Whata/an

+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!2.What+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!3.How+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!感嘆句注:通過(guò)談?wù)撛?jié),讓學(xué)生感受感嘆句的兩種句型。WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocus:感嘆句5.how/exciting/races________________________________________6.what/interesting/city_______________________________________________4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.Howexcitingtheracesare!Whataninterestingcityitis!注:朗讀GF的句子,完成4a關(guān)于感嘆句的練習(xí)。感嘆句:表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、喜悅、贊美,厭惡或憤怒等情緒,句末加感嘆號(hào)。用how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句①How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

Howhappyweare!

Howbeautifulthefloweris!②How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!Howfastheruns!Howwellshesings!③How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

Howthestudentswork!注:對(duì)九年級(jí)的學(xué)生,有必要進(jìn)行對(duì)感嘆句進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)和歸納感嘆句:表示說(shuō)話人驚奇、喜悅、贊美,厭惡或憤怒等情緒,句末加感嘆號(hào)。用what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句①What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!

Whatasunnyday(itis)!

Whatanhonestboy(heis)!②What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whathappychildren(theyare)!Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!

③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatfineweather(itis)!Choosethebestanswer.1.______thelivingroomlooks!A.HowbeautifulB.HowbeautifullyC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatabeautiful2._____weatheritistoday!Let’sflyakite,shallwe?A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatfine3.–Dad,doyoulikemypicture?–_________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.HowwonderfullyB.HowwonderfulC.WhatbeautifulD.Whatwonderfulpicture4.–DoyouknowShenzhouXisflyinginspace?–______excitingnews!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa注:通過(guò)練習(xí),鞏固用法。HomeworkReadaloudthepassageof4b.WriteaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauseandexclamatorystatements.6).Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme…)

Canyoutellmewhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday?7).Whataretheydoing?(Hedidn’ttellme…)

Hedidn’ttellmewhattheyweredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidn’ttellus…)Theteacherdidn’ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim…)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe.10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow…)

Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme…)

WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish.12).Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow…)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher…)

IaskedmyteacherifhehadcomebackfromGuanggou.根據(jù)需要,人稱要作相應(yīng)的變化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhat

mynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthat

she

wasnotgoodatitherself.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系1.陳述句變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系3.一般疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系2.特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”he

asked.HeaskedwhereIlived.Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.改錯(cuò):1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.

Iwanttoknow

whatitis.2).Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.

Ican’tunderstand

whattheteachersaid.3).Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.

Idon’tknow

whosebikethisis.4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Heaskedmewhere

Marywas.

Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook?6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.

Shesaidthatshe

would

bebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.

Theteachertoldusthatlighttravels

muchfasterthansound.8).CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?

CouldyoutellmeifMissGaois

intheoffice

now?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.

Idon’t

thinkyouareright.1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根據(jù)主句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中填入正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):7.Iknewthathe___________(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou__________(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe______________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifhe______________(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight________(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon________(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare14.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthe

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