2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版，山東濟(jì)南專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分聽力分(略）第二部分閱讀分2AallknowthattheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Butdoyouknowtherearemanyotherfamousrivers,too?AlthoughtheNileisthelifelineofEgypt,infact,it’ssharedbycountriesinAfrica.Theriveris6,671kilometerslongandit’sthemainsourceofwaterintwocountries:EgyptandSudan.Ithastwotributaries(支流)theBlueNileandtheWhiteNile.AndtheWhiteNileislongerthantheBlueNile.WheredoestheNilefinallyend?IntheMediterraneanSea.What’stheworld’ssecondlongestriver?It’stheAmazonRiver,about6,440kilometerslong.It’snotthelongestriverintheworld,butithasthemostrunningwater.TheriverliesinSouthAmerica.Itmovesfromthewesttotheeast,runningthroughthreecountries—Peru,ColombiaandBrazil.ItstartsinasnowmountaincalledMismiinPeruandfinallygetsintotheAtlanticOceannearBrazil.Astheworld’sthirdlongestriver,theRiverisalsoAsia’slongestriver.Aboutone-thirdofChina’spopulationliveinthebasinoftheriver.PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheMountains.Runningthrough8provinces,2municipalities(自治市),itgetsintotheEastChinaSeainShanghai.TheMississippiRiverandthearealsotwofamousriversintheworld.Alltheriversfeedtheearthandhumans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Thearticlementions________famousriversintheworld.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．Whichriverhasthemostrunningwater?A．TheNile.B．TheAmazonRiver.C．TheRiver.D．TheMississippiRiver.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAsia’slongestriver?A．Theriveris6,671kilometerslong.B．TherivergetsintotheAtlanticOceanintheend.C．Theriverisalsotheworld’sthirdlongestriver.D．Theriverrunsthroughdifferentcountries.4．WheredoestheRiverstart?A．InPeru.B．IntheMediterraneanSea.C．IntheEastChinaSea.D．IntheMountains.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthisarticle?A．Music.B．History.C．Nature.D．Education.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上的一些著名的河流。1“theNile”“theAmazonRiver”“theRiver”和第五段“TheMississippiRiverandthe可知，文中總共提到5條著名的河流。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’stheAmazonRiver...It’snotthelongestriverintheworld,butithasthemostrunningwater.”可知，亞馬遜河的水流量最大。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Astheworld’sthirdlongestriver,theRiverisalsoAsia’slongestriver.”可知，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流，也是世界第三長(zhǎng)河。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“PeopleusuallybelievethatitstartsintheMountains.”可知，長(zhǎng)江發(fā)源于唐古拉山。故選D。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上的一些著名的河流。因此，你可能在報(bào)紙的“自然”版塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。BTherearesomespecialevents(事情)thathappeneveryyear,andpeopleoftenrememberthem.LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity.TheGreensarediscussingwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Iwasplayingvideogamesonmysmartphonewhenitsuddenlygotverydark,andthelightswentout.Soon,itbegantorainhard.Iheardmymothershouting,“Don’tcry,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Atthattime,Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter,Alice.Iheardmysoncrying,soIrantohelphim.Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.Itsaidtherewouldbearainstorminthefollowingdays,butIneverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly.Iwaswritingareportonthecomputerwhenitcame.Iquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasokay.Iworriedthatotherfamiliesmightbeintrouble,soIwenttohelpthem.Ioftenhelpmymotherdothedishes,butIwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorainhardthatday.Iwantedtogooutandseewhathappened,butmymothertoldmetogotomybedroom.6．HowdidFrankfeelwhentherainstormcame?A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Scared.D．7．WhendidMr.Greenlistentotheweatherreport?A．OnApril30.B．OnMay30.C．OnJune1.D．OnJune3.8．WhatwasAlicedoingatthattime?A．Shewasmakingdumplings.B．Shewasplayingvideogames.C．Shewaswritingareport.D．Shewasdoingherhomework.9．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Alicemightcometoherdadafteritgotdark.B．Mr.Greenwassurprisedwhentherainstormcame.C．Frankrantohismomforhelpwhentherainstormcame.D．Mrs.Greenwasbusyclosingthedoorbeforetherainstormcame.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Communication.B．Accidents.C．Housework.D．Pastexperiences.【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．B10．D6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Frank的陳述“Iheardmymothershouting,‘Don’tcry,my可知，暴雨時(shí)Frank在哭，母親在安慰他。由此推知，他感到害怕。故選C。7“LastChildren’sDay,therewasaterriblerainstorminMr.Green’scity”和“Ilistenedtotheweatherreporttwodaysbeforetherainstorm.”可知，暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生在6月1日，Green先生兩天前聽到的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，應(yīng)為5月30日。故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alice的陳述“Iwashelpingherwithsomecookingwhenitbegantorain”及Mrs.Green的陳述“Iwasmakingdumplingswithmydaughter”可知，Alice當(dāng)時(shí)在包餃子。故選A。9Mr.Green的陳述“Ineverimagineditwouldcomesosuddenly”對(duì)暴雨的突然到來(lái)感到意外。故選B。10．推理判斷題。全文通過(guò)一家人回憶暴雨當(dāng)天的經(jīng)歷，屬于對(duì)過(guò)去經(jīng)歷的描述。故選DCAreyouplanningatripforthecomingwinterholiday?HerearefouradvertisementsfromRobertsAgency.BringThereareyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthismanybeautifulgardens.yourcameraandwalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.enjoythewonderfulsightinHunterItisamaygohikingorhaveatryofclimbing.goodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.canThisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.alsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisiscanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.thisarea.January20—January22January8—January146398643264639818Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Adult(成人):Child:$55.00yoursun(手電筒探險(xiǎn))hatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandfrommorningtoevening.OurhotelisnexttothecomeforanightwalkalongDungogItissea.haveourboats.canswiminatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourtour.willseemanyoftheplantsonthistripboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforatnight.swimming.January16—January18January23—January276387562967538293Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenAdult:$3,200.00Child:$2,700.00．DavidhasaholidayfromJanuary7toJanuary15.Hecanchoose________.A．AB．BC．CD．D12．SamwantstostayinHunterwithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillhepay?A．$25B．$50C．$100D．$15013．Accordingtotheadvertisement.childrencan________inD．A．rideahorseB．goswimmingC．haveatryofclimbingD．takeflashlightadventure.14．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThetriptoDungogisfullofadventureB．ThehotelforDisfarawayfromtheseaC．ThereisaprotectionareaforwildplantsintheGreenmountainsD．Hunterisagoodplaceforboatingandhorseriding15．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．guidesB．parentsC．childrenD．visitors【答案】．A12．D13．B14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Roberts旅行社的四則冬季旅行廣告，分別介紹了山地徒步、鄉(xiāng)村觀光、夜間探險(xiǎn)和海邊度假四種行程，包含時(shí)間、價(jià)格和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等信息?！癉avid的假期是1月7日至15日”A（1月8日-14日）完全覆蓋該時(shí)段。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:$50.00;Child:$25.00”可知，Sam帶妻子、5歲女兒和7歲兒子參加B的話，費(fèi)用為50×2+25×2=$150。故選D。13D描述canswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool”子可以游泳。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C描述“Itisatripfullofadventure”可知，Dungog谷之旅充滿了冒險(xiǎn)，A正確。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouplanningatripforthecomingwinterholiday?HerearefouradvertisementsfromRobertsAgency.”及全文可知，是旅行社廣告，目標(biāo)讀者是潛在游客（visitorsD。DItrytobeagoodson,butnomatterhowhardItry,myparentsneverseemtobesatisfied.TheythinkIshouldeathealthierfood,shouldwearcleanerclothes,andIshouldgetbettergrades.Andaccordingtothem,myhairshouldbeshorter,myroomshouldbeneater,andmyfriendsshouldbemorepolitewhentheycometovisit.knowitisn’teasytobeateenager.trytobegoodparents,butnomatterhowhardwetry,ourchildrenneverseemtobesatisfied.Theythinkweshouldwearmorefashionableclothes,weshouldbuyafastercar,andweshouldlistentomorebeautifulmusic.Andaccordingtothem,weshouldbemorepatientwhentheytalkabouttheirproblems,weshouldbemorefriendlywhentheirfriendscometovisit,andweshouldbemoreunderstandingwhentheycomehomelateonSaturdaynight.knowitisn’teasytobeparents,either.Doyouandyourparentsalsohavesuchproblems?whydon’tyoutakeawalkandhaveatalkonSaturday?May15thistheInternationalDayofFamilies.Onthatday,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.AstudylastyearshowedthatmanyNanjingfamilieshadthesameproblemlikethis.Thechildren,12to15yearsold,didn’tliketalkingwiththeirparentsmuch.Theyweren’thappyathome.Ofcourse,lotsofkidshavethesamefeelinglikethat.Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyoujustbecauseyou’retheirchild.Andtheywoulddoanythingforyou.16．Whatproblemsaretheboyandhisparentsfacing?A．Theparentsworryabouttheirson’sfriends.B．Theboycan’tgotoschoolbecauseofmoney.C．Theyhavedifficultyincommunicatingandunderstandingeachother.D．Theygetonwellwitheachother.17．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboythinksithardtobeateenager.B．Theboythinksiteasytogetbettergradesaswhattheirparentshope.C．Theparentsthinkit’seasytobeparents.D．Parentsandchildrenwerehappyathome.18．Whatdoestheboywanthisparentstodo?A．listentohisexcuseswhenhecomesbacklate.B．bemorepatientwhenhetalksabouthisproblems.C．wearmorefashionableclotheswhenhisfriendscometovisit.D．playbasketballmorewiththem.19．WhydopeopleusuallytakeawalkandhaveatalkonMay15th?A．BecauseitisSaturdaythatday.B．Becauseonthatday,peoplearoundtheworldwillcomebackhomeforameeting.CBecauseit’stheInternationalDayofFamiliesandpeopleworkonfamilyproblemsonthatday.D．Becauseit’sadayforfamilytogettogether.20．Whichisagoodwayforchildrentogetclosertotheirparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．eathealthierfoodandwearcleanerclothes.B．gethighgradesandcuthairshorter.C．stayandchatwiththeirparentsasoftenaspossible.D．hangoutwithfriendsmore.【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C這樣才能促進(jìn)彼此間的關(guān)系。16“Itrytobeagoodson,butnomatterhowhardItry,myparentsneverseemtobesatisfied.”以及trytobegoodparents,butnomatterhowhardwetry,ourchildrenneverseemtobesatisfied.”可知，文中男孩和父母互相抱怨，都覺(jué)得對(duì)方不理解自己，可見(jiàn)他們?cè)跍贤ê屠斫夥矫嬗欣щy，故選C。17knowitisn’teasytobeateenager.”可知，男孩覺(jué)得做青少年不容易，故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andaccordingtothem,weshouldbemorepatientwhentheytalkabouttheirweshouldbemoreunderstandingwhentheycomehomelateonSaturdaynight.”“應(yīng)該更耐心聽他們談?wù)搯?wèn)題”煩惱時(shí)更耐心。故選B。19“May15thistheInternationalDayofFamilies.Onthatday,peoplearoundtheworldgivethanksforgoodthingsabouttheirfamiliesandworkonfamilyproblems.”可知，5月15日是國(guó)際家庭日，人們會(huì)關(guān)注家庭問(wèn)題，因此人們通常會(huì)在這天散散步，聊聊天，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butyouandyourparentswillbemuchhappierifyoucanbefriends.”可知，文章建議孩子們要多和父母溝通相處，成為朋友，因此“多陪伴父母并常與他們聊天交流”是讓彼此關(guān)系更密切的好方法。故選C。52Once,twobirdsnamedCiciandNicklivedinanest.21Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.22Bychance,aholewasmadeintheirnest(巢).Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmthfromthenest.Boththebirdsstartedfeelingcold.Nickthought,“IwonderwhyCiciissolazy?Whyisshenotrepairingthehole?”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,CicithoughtthatNickwouldfillthehole.Bothofthemweredependingoneachother.23Soonsnowstartedtofallandthewindnearlyblewthelastwarmairfromtheinsideoftheirnest.Thesnowflakesenteredthenestthroughthehole.Thelazybirdsstartedshivering(顫)withcold.24Inthemorningboththebirdsweredeadintheirnest.Theyhadshiveredtodeathbutbecauseoflaziness(懶惰)theyhadnotgotuptorepairthehole.Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess(成功).25Doyouthinkso?A．Becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.B．Butnoonewasactiveenoughtowork.C．Bothofthemwereverylazy.D．Therewassomesnowfalltoo.E．Sonoonerepairedthehole.F．Oneofthemwasnotlazy.G．shouldbehard-working.【答案】21．C22．D23．E24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩只名叫Cici和Nick的鳥因?yàn)閼卸瓒诙毂粌鏊赖墓适?，啟示人們要主?dòng)解決問(wèn)題才能獲得成功。21“Theyalwaysfoundexcusesfornotdoinganywork.”和下文兩只鳥懶惰不修補(bǔ)窩的情節(jié)可知，這兩只烏都很懶。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C“它們倆都很懶?！狈?，故選C。22“Onacoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.”境。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D“還有一些雪。”符合，故選D。23“Bothofthemweredependingoneachother.”項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E“所以都沒(méi)有修復(fù)這個(gè)洞?！狈?，故選E。24．根據(jù)“Inthemorningboththebirdsweredeadintheirnest.”可知，懶惰導(dǎo)致它們沒(méi)有行動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B“但沒(méi)有一個(gè)足夠積極去干活?！狈希蔬xB。25．根據(jù)“Lifeisthesame.Somepeoplenevergetsuccess(成功).”可推測(cè)，生命中失敗的人往往是因?yàn)閼卸琛＝Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A“因?yàn)樗麄兊膽卸枋顾チ藱C(jī)會(huì)?！狈?，故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用分515DAmy:Goodmorning.Doctor:Goodmorning.Amy:Mm...Ihaveasorethroatandabadcough.Doctor:Amy:Oh,abouttwodaysago.Doctor:Amy:Itookmytemperature3timesaday.AndIdon’thaveafever.Doctor:Oh,maybethereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.It’snothingserious.Amy:ButI’mfeelingverybad.WhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Don’tworry.andhaveagoodrest.Amy:HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineeveryday?Doctor:Threetimesaday.Andyou’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.Amy:OK.Thanksalot.Doctor:Goodbye.26．A．What’sthematter?B．youliketogoout?C．Howareyougoing?D．Didyoucatchthebus?27．A．Whereareyoufrom?B．Whattimeisit?C．Whendiditstart?D．Whydidithappen?28．A．Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B．Canyoucookdinnerforme?C．Doyoulikeaglassofwater?D．Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?29．A．Domoreexercise.B．somemedicine.C．Thereissomethingserious.D．mustwatchTVathome.30．A．Hopeyou’llbebettersoon.B．Thankyouallthesame.C．Ofcourseyouneed.D．Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是生病后看醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。26．根據(jù)“Mm...Ihaveasorethroatandabadcough.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人，選項(xiàng)A“你怎么了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。27“Oh,abouttwodaysago.”C“什么時(shí)候開始的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28Itookmytemperature3timesaday.AndIdon’thaveafever.”醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病人測(cè)量體溫了嗎，選項(xiàng)A“你量體溫了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineeveryday?”可知，這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生給病人拿藥，選項(xiàng)B“吃點(diǎn)藥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“Goodbye.”判斷，這里應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生對(duì)病人的祝福，選項(xiàng)A“希望你早日康復(fù)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。1DTreasureIslandisafamous31story.Thehero,JimHawkins,findsCaptainFlint’s32.CaptainFlintwasapirate(海盜)andhadlotsofgold.He33hisgoldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptoshow34thegoldis.It’sonanislandintheCaribbean.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandto35forthegold.TheysetsailbutthentheydiscoverthatLongJohnSilver,thecook,andtheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Thepiratesareplanningtokillthem.As36astheygettotheisland,Jimandhisfriendsfightthepirates.Thepiratesdon’tkillthem,37takethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold,andJim38them.Althoughtheyfindtheplace,thegoldisn’t39.Later,JimknowsitisbecauseofBenGunn.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJim’sfriendshis40.Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.Hehasnow41nottobeapirate.BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimeago.Heagreestoshareit42JimandhisfriendsbecausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.Allofthepirateshaveto43ontheislandexceptLongJohnSilver.Althoughheis44apirate,hehelpsJimandhisfriends.Ontheirwayhome,theystopinAmericaforonenight.Inthemorning,theyfindthatLongJohnSilverhas45,andhehastakensomeofthegold.WhentheygetbacktoEngland,Jimdecidesnevertogolookingforgoldagain.31．A．loveB．historyC．a(chǎn)dventureD．science32．A．mapB．islandC．cameraD．fiction33．A．ledB．protectedC．a(chǎn)chievedD．hid34．A．whoB．whereC．whenD．what35．A．lookB．careC．payD．stand36．A．longB．usualC．soonD．far37．A．howeverB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but38．A．followsB．pushesC．remindsD．causes39．A．hereB．thereC．a(chǎn)nywhereD．somewhere40．A．recordB．shameC．storyD．mark41．A．rememberedB．belongedC．consideredD．decided42．A．withB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．for43．A．leaveB．succeedC．stayD．beat44．A．tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．neither45．A．goneB．hurtC．diedD．cheat【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．A36．C37．D38．A39．B40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小說(shuō)《金銀島》的故事。31love熱愛(ài)；history歷史；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；science科學(xué)。根據(jù)“Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandthegold.”探險(xiǎn)，故選C。32．句意：主人公吉姆·霍金斯找到了弗林特船長(zhǎng)的地圖。map地圖；island島嶼；camera照相機(jī)；fiction科幻小說(shuō)。根據(jù)goldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptothegoldis.”可知，此處指的是他的地圖，故選A。33．句意：他在死前把黃金藏了起來(lái)，地圖上有個(gè)十字架表示金子的位置。led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；protected保護(hù)；achieved完成；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“andthereisacrossonthemaptogoldis.”可知，有一個(gè)地圖展示金子在哪里，因此表示他把黃金藏起來(lái)，故選D。34．句意：他在死前把黃金藏了起來(lái)，地圖上有個(gè)十字架表示金子的位置。whowherewhenwhat“thereisacrossonthemap”的十字架表示位置，故選B。35．句意：吉姆和他的朋友們買了一艘船，找了一些人去島上尋找黃金。look看；care在乎；pay支付；stand站立。lookfor“尋找”，故選A。36．句意：他們一到島上，吉姆和他的朋友們就和海盜們打了起來(lái)。long長(zhǎng)的；usual經(jīng)常的；soon不久；far遠(yuǎn)的。assoonas“一就，故選C。37．句意：海盜沒(méi)有殺死他們，而是拿走了那張地圖。however然而；and而且；so所以；but但是。not...but...“不是而是，故選D。38．句意：海盜去尋找黃金，吉姆跟著他們。followspushesremindscauses“JimmeetsBenGunnontheisland”可知，吉姆跟著那些海盜，故選A。39．句意：盡管他們找到了那個(gè)地方，但是黃金不在那里。here這里；there那里；anywhere任何地方；somewhere“Althoughtheyfindtheplace,”可知，此處表示那個(gè)地方，用代詞there代指，故選B。40．句意：吉姆在島上遇到了本·葛恩，他把自己的故事告訴了吉姆的朋友們。recordshamestorymark“Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.”可知，此處表示他的故事，故選C。41．句意：他現(xiàn)在決定不做海盜了。rememberedbelongedconsidereddecideddecidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選D。42．句意：他同意與吉姆和他的朋友分享，因?yàn)樗麄儗赜?guó)。with和atin在forsharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”A。43．句意：除了高個(gè)子約翰·西爾弗，所有的海盜都不得不留在島上。leave離開；succeed成功；stay停留；beat“WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.”留在那里，故選C。44．句意：盡管他也是一個(gè)海盜，他幫助吉姆和他的朋友。tooalsoeitherneither于句首。此處是句中，用副詞also，故選B。45．句意：第二天早上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)高個(gè)子約翰·西爾弗不見(jiàn)了，他拿走了一些黃金。gone去；hurt受傷；died死亡；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)“hehastakensomeofthegold”可知，他拿走了一些黃金，因此表示他走了，故選A。1LiuQiangisaChineseboy.Hehates46(do)chores.Buthehastodolotsofchores.Forexample,onMondays,andFridayshehasto47(take)outtherubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswasheshisfather’scar.Healsocleanshisownbedroomonceaweek.Assoon48hegetshomefromschool,hismotheraskshim,“LiuQiang,couldyoupleasehelpme?”49hissistersnorhisbrotherisabletohelphismother—theyaretooyoung.LiuQianghasaforeignfriendKumar.HeisfromIndia.DoingchoresinKumar’sfamilyisverydifferent.Inthefamily,onlythegirlsdochores.Hissistersmakeallthebedsandcleanalltherooms,evenhisbedroom,too.Sohethinksthatthereisnoneedfor50(he)todoanychores.Thegirlsworkhardathome,anddoallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalksaboutchoreswithLiuQiang,hefeelsvery51(luck).Infact,it’snotdifficulttodochoresforteenagers.Formostofthem,theycould52(finish)mostofthehouseworkbythemselves.Thesedays,moreandmoreparentsandteenagersrealizethatdoingchores53(provide)teenagerswithgoodchances(機(jī)會(huì))tolearntotakecare54themselvesanddeveloptheir55(independent).【答案】46．doing/todo47．take48．a(chǎn)s49．Neither50．him51．lucky52．finish53．provides54．of55．independence【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩個(gè)不同文化背景的青少年對(duì)待家務(wù)的不同態(tài)度和做法。46．句意：劉強(qiáng)是一個(gè)中國(guó)男孩，他討厭做家務(wù)。hatedoing/todosth“討厭做某事”。故填doing/todo。47．句意：例如，在星期一、星期三和星期五，他必須倒垃圾。根據(jù)“hasto”可知，后面接動(dòng)詞原形take。故填take。48．句意：他一放學(xué)回家，媽媽就會(huì)問(wèn)他：“劉強(qiáng)，你能幫我嗎？”固定搭配assoonas表示“一就。故填as。49．句意：他的姐妹和兄弟都不能幫媽媽——他們太小了。根據(jù)“nor”可知，前面用neither構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“既不也不。故填Neither。50．句意：所以他覺(jué)得他沒(méi)有必要做任何家務(wù)。根據(jù)“for”可知，后面接代詞賓格him作賓語(yǔ)。故填him。51Kumar“feels”容詞lucky作表語(yǔ)。故填lucky。52．句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可以自己完成大部分家務(wù)。根據(jù)“could”可知，后面接動(dòng)詞原形finish。故填finish。53養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立性的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“realize”可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“doingchores”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故填provides。54養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立性的好機(jī)會(huì)。固定搭配takecareof表示“照顧”。故填of。55養(yǎng)他們獨(dú)立性的好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“their”可知，后面接名詞independence作賓語(yǔ)。故填independence。第四部分寫作分5256．A:What’sthematterwithB:.57．A:WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?B:.58．A:?sure.59．A:?Ihave.IwenttotheGreatlastyear.60．A:?B:It’sQomolangma.【答案】56Nothing.Helookswell57Shewasplayingthepiano58Couldyoumakeyourbed59．HaveyoubeentotheGreat60．What’sthehighestmountainintheworld【解析】56．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What’sthematterwith湯姆怎么了？)可知本題為特殊疑問(wèn)句，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。觀察圖片，的狀態(tài)不錯(cuò)，可以用“Nothing.Helookswell.”作答，意為“沒(méi)事。他看起來(lái)氣色很好”。故填Nothing.Helookswell。57．根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatwasJennydoingateightlastnight?”(珍妮昨晚八點(diǎn)在做什么？)可知本題“Shewasplayingthepiano.”作答，意為“她在彈鋼琴”。故填Shewasplayingthepiano。58sure.”()“你能整理一下你的床嗎？”youmakeyourbed合表示請(qǐng)求的一般疑問(wèn)句，可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Could置于句首。故填Couldyoumakey