學年七年級下學期期末模擬卷（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。2.答卷前,2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有小題，每小題1分，共分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Blackisaveryrigorous(謹慎的)man.Heisn’theavy1thin.Heisofmediumbuildandusually2glasses.Everymorningheenjoys3alongLongStreet.It’srelaxingforhim.It’ssunnytoday.Mr.BlackisrunninginwarmsunshinealongLongStreet.Then4youngmancomestohimandasks,“Excuseme,sir.5canIgettothehospital?”“Oh,walkalongthestreetandthen6abridge,”saysMr.Black.“Whenyouwalk50meters,you’llarriveattheendofthebridge.Thenturnrightandyoucan7thehospital.”“Thankyou!”saystheyoungmanandthen8leaves.Butafteraminute,Mr.Blackrunstothemanandsays,“I’msorry.Thebridge9about60meterslong.Sodon’tturnrightafteryouwalk50meters10thebridge,oryou’llfall(掉落)intotheriver.”1．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．or2．A．wearsB．iswearingC．wear3．A．runB．runsC．running4．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the5．A．WhereB．HowC．When6．A．a(chǎn)crossB．crossC．tocross7．A．toseeB．seeingC．see8．A．heB．hisC．him9．A．isB．isn’tC．a(chǎn)re10．A．withB．a(chǎn)boutC．a(chǎn)long【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B6．B7．C8．A9．A10．C【導語】本文主要講述嚴謹?shù)牟既R克先生指路的故事。1．句意：他既不胖也不瘦。andbutorand“和”“Heisn’t...”及“Heisofmediumbuild...”可知，此處表示布萊克先生既不胖也不瘦，應用or。故選C。2．句意：他中等體型，通常帶著一副眼鏡。wearsiswearingwear“Heisofmediumbuild”可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，空處用動詞的三單形式。故選A。3．句意：他每天早晨喜歡沿著長街跑步。runrunsrunningenjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處應用動名詞。故選C。4．句意：然后一個年輕人走向他并問。aanthe“youngman”“young”以輔音音素開頭，其前應用a。故選A。5．句意：我要怎樣才能到達醫(yī)院呢。WhereHowWhen“...canIgettothehospital?”“我要怎樣才能到達醫(yī)院呢？”。故選B。6．句意：噢，沿著這條街走，然后穿過一座橋。acrosscrosstocross“walkalongthestreetandthen...”為祈使句，and連接兩個并列的祈使句，所以此處應用動詞原形。故選B。7．句意：然后右轉(zhuǎn)，你就能看到醫(yī)院了。toseeseeingsee“can”動詞原形。故選C。8．句意：年輕人說“謝謝你”，然后他就離開了。he他，主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，應用人稱代詞主格he。故選A。9．句意：這座橋是大約60米長。isisn’tare是，用于第二人稱及復數(shù)。主語Thebridge為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處為肯定句。故選A。10．句意：所以，沿著橋走了50米后，不要右轉(zhuǎn)，否則你會掉進河里。with和在一起；about關(guān)于；along沿著。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalk50meters,you’llarriveattheendofthebridge”可知此處表達沿著橋走50米，walkalong“沿著走”。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有小題，每小題1分，共分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Manypeopletodayliketo.Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersliketodanceorplayballs.Theydodifferent12ofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?Becauseit’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpstomakethem13,sotheysleepbetteratnight.mayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyour14.Makesureyouhavethe15shoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads,buttheymustpayattentiontocars.isgoodexercise.maytakealongwalkinthe16.It’smorefunifyoudon’tgoalone(單獨).Gowithafriend.Bothofyoumayhaveagoodtime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothe17.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethat18iswatchingyou.mustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(繩子)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherexercises.19whatyoulike!mayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycan20you.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.．A．sleepB．exerciseC．workD．study12．A．a(chǎn)gesB．timesC．kindsD．places13．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．relaxed14．A．a(chǎn)rmsB．teethC．feetD．hands15．A．differentB．rightC．beautifulD．clean16．A．riverB．museumC．buildingD．park17．A．schoolB．waterC．libraryD．a(chǎn)ir18．A．someoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneC．everyoneD．nobody19．A．FindoutB．LookatC．GiveupD．for20．A．a(chǎn)skB．waitC．helpD．call【答案】．B12．C13．D14．C15．B16．D17．B18．A19．A20．C【導語】本文介紹了人們喜歡的不同運動方式及其益處，強調(diào)了運動對健康的幫助，并給出了一些運動建議。．句意：如今許多人喜歡運動。sleepexerciseworkstudy“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk”喜歡運動。故選B。12．句意：他們做不同種類的運動。ages年齡；times次數(shù)；kinds種類；places地點。根據(jù)“Someliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersliketodanceorplayballs.”可知，此處指不同運動種類。故選C。13．句意：并且運動使他們放松，因此晚上睡得更好。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“sleepbetter”可知，運動讓人放松，所以睡得好。故選D。14．句意：如果你喜歡跑步，照顧好你的腳。arms手臂；teeth牙齒；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)mayliketorun.”和“shoes”可知，跑步需保護腳。故選C。15．句意：確保你有合適的鞋子。differentrightbeautifulclean“takecareofyourfeet”子才能在跑步時保護腳。故選B。16．句意：你可以在公園里長時間散步。river河流；museum博物館；building建筑；park公園。根據(jù)maytakealongwalk”可知，公園是常見的散步地點。故選D。17．句意：但是其他人不喜歡進入水中。school學校；water水；library圖書館；air空氣。根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketoswim”可知，游泳要進入水中。故選B。18．句意：如果你喜歡這種運動，確保有人在看著你。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句；everyone每個人；nobody沒人。此句為肯定句，且根據(jù)mustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater”可知，游泳需要有某個人監(jiān)護。故選A。19．句意：找出你喜歡的運動方式。Findout找出；Lookat看；Giveup放棄；for“Therearemanyotherexercises.”和“whatyoulike!”可知，此處指要嘗試找到喜好。故選A。20．句意：有些人經(jīng)常做運動，且他們能幫助你。ask問；wait等待；help幫助；call打電話。根據(jù)mayneedhelpatfirst.”可知，此處指經(jīng)常運動的人能幫忙。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題有小題，每小題2分，共分）閱讀B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。AMarystayedatheraunt’shomeinGuangzhouduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.3rd4th5thpancakes,orangejuiceandporridge,eggsandzongzimilk,pancakesandbananasfruitsaladcabbageandtofusoup,beefbeefnoodles,chickenandrice,vegetablesandfishsoupdumplingsandfishvegetablesalad☆thescience☆Hadfuninanamusement☆arobotshowintheinthemorning.park(游樂場)from8:30a.m.☆tobuygiftsforherparentsand☆Enjoyedthesunshineontoa.m.friendsintheafternoon.thebeachintheafternoon.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom☆thetrainat6:00p.m.☆Learnedsurfingfrom5:003:30p.m.to5:00p.m.p.m.to6:30p.m.☆alongthefoodstreetsintheevening.21．WhatwastheweatheronJune3rd?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.D．22．WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A．B．C．D．23．HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A．Oneandahalfhours.B．hours.C．a(chǎn)ndahalfhours.D．Fortyminutes.24．WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A．Shevisitedamuseum.B．Sheplayedonthebeach.C．Shewenttoseerobots.D．Shewentshopping.25．Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A．Marywenthomebyplane.B．Marydidn’tliketherobotC．Maryhadpancakeseachmorning.D．MaryhadfunonthemorningofJune4th.【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．D25．D【導語】本文介紹了瑪麗在廣州歡度端午節(jié)時參加的活動。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格的太陽圖片可知，7月3日天氣晴朗，故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，午飯吃牛肉面，雞肉和蔬菜沙拉，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learnedsurfingfrom5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，花了一個半小時，故選A。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)tobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天下午瑪麗去購物了，故選D。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂場)from8:30a.m.toa.m.”可知，瑪麗在6月4日早上玩得很開心。故選D。BWhatdopeopleoftendowhentheytravelbytrain?Mostpeoplemaylookattheirphones.ButnowpeopleinLondoncandosomethingdifferent—theycanhaveyogaclassonthetrain.Lastmonth,HeathrowExpressinLondonaskedayogateachertogiveayogaclasstohelppassengersrelax.It’sthefirsttimethatpassengerscanhaveyogaclassonamovingtrain.Itisafree12-minuteclassonthe15-minutetrip.Peopleofallagescandosomebreathing(呼吸)exercisesandbodystretches(伸展)whentheyaresittingontheirseats.______“Iusuallylookatmyphoneonthetrain,”saidJoe,apassengerfromLondon,whotooktheHeathrowExpresstraintoday.“Buttoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeacethatcomesfromwithin.Theyogaclassmademyday.”Astudyshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheirpassengersfoundtravelstressful.hopeouryogaclasscanmakepassengersfeelrelaxed,”saidtheyogateacher.canbeverytiring.There’salwaysalotgoingonandalottothinkabout.Butdon’tforget:canalsobepeaceful.Onyournexttrainorsubwayride,trytakingadeepbreathanddoingsomeyogastretches.mayfeelmuchmorerelaxed.26．WhydidtheHeathrowExpresstraininviteayogateachertogiveayogaclass?A．makepassengersstrong.B．makepassengershappy.C．teachpassengerstoexercise.D．reducepassengers’stress.27．Whatdoweknowabouttheyogaclassfromthepassage?A．Theyogaclasstakes15minutes.B．Peopleatanyagecantaketheyogaclass.C．Passengerscanlearnyogawithoutateacher.D．Passengerscanonlyhaveyogaclasswhenthetrainstops.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputin“___”?A．It’sdifficultformanypeopletolearnyoga.B．Thebestplacetolearnyogaisonthetrain.C．Manypeopledon'tliketheyogaclassonthetrain.D．Manypeopleareinterestedintheyogaclassonthetrain.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stressful”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．無聊的B．有壓力的C．令人興奮的D．有意義的30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．bytrainisagoodwaytorelax.B．Ayogateachergivesayogaclassonthetrain.C．It’sbadforustolookatphonesonthetrain.D．Ayogaclassmakestravelbytrainpeacefulandrelaxing.【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．B30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了倫敦某列火車上找了一個瑜伽老師教乘客練習瑜伽，這樣乘客在乘坐火車過程中就不會感到無聊，相反地會感到很放松。26“Lastmonth,HeathrowExpressinLondonaskedayogateachertogiveayogaclasstohelppassengersrelax.”可知，HeathrowExpress邀請瑜伽老師是為了幫助乘客放松。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peopleofallagescandosomebreathing(呼吸)exercises...”可知，任何年齡段的乘客都可以練習瑜伽，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttoday,Iputitdownandenjoyedthepeacethatcomesfromwithin.Theyogaclassmademyday.”Joe選項D“許多人對火車上的瑜伽課感興趣”，故選D。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段hopeouryogaclasscanmakepassengersfeelrelaxed”可知，希望瑜伽能讓乘客感到放松，由此可推斷，前半句講述乘客感到有壓力，所以stressful表示“有壓力的”，故選B。30．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在火車上做瑜伽可以讓乘客感到放松和平靜。故選D。C配對閱讀。左欄是五位顧客的用餐評價，右欄是七家餐廳對顧客用餐評價的回復，請將評價和回復進行匹配，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。31lovedtheAThankyouverymuchfortakingthetimetoshare.arepizzathere.Butwehadtowaitexcitedthatyouareafanofourapplepancakes.can’tforthetableforaroundthirtywaitforyoutovisitusagainsoon.minutesafterwegotthere.BHappybirthdaytoyouagain!areexcitedtomakeyou32Iorderedsurprised!Andwe’rehappytobeyourgo-toburgergongbaochicken.Therestaurantintown.(員工)weregreatthereandsoC．wonthefirstplaceatthePizzaCupinNaples,wasthefood.I’dlovetovisitItaly.don’tacceptreservations(接受預約).Sorrytoagain.keepyouwaiting.33Supertasty!TheD．a(chǎn)rehappytohearthatyouenjoyedtheChinesefoodapplepancakesaremywithourteamhere.Andpleaseremember,notonlyourfoodfavorite.Insideoftheplacecanspeakforitself,butalsoourwasreallynice.willbeE.notjustaboutandtea.alsohaveback!salad,pancake,ice-creamandpizza.Haveyournext34Therestaurantwonderfulteatimehere.wasniceandclean.TheF.sellsomeofthebestseafoodyouwillfindintheseafoodwasgoodbutkindofworld.That’swhywesellatahigherprice.Andyoucanexpensiveforwhatwegot.havelunchonweekdaysatalowerprice.35TheCheeseG.Thankyouforthegreatshare.arehappytohearthatBurgerwasniceandhot.Iyourordertooklessthan10minutes.Besuretotryouralwaysordertakeout.Igotachickennoodlesnexttime.freehamburgeronmybirthdaylastweek!【答案】31．C32．D33．A34．F35．B【導語】本文要求將左欄中五位顧客的用餐評價與右欄中七家餐廳對顧客用餐評價的回復相匹配。31．根據(jù)lovedthepizzathere.Butwehadtowaitforthetableforaroundthirtyminutesafterwegotthere”可知，喜歡那里的披薩，到了那里后等了大約30分鐘，C選項“我們在意大利那不勒斯的世界披薩杯上獲得了第一名。我們不接受預訂。對不起，讓您久等了”與之匹配，故選C。32“Iorderedgongbaochicken.The(員工)weregreatthereandsowasthefood.I’dlovetovisitagain.”可知，預訂了宮保雞丁，那里的員工很不錯，服務也很好，D選項“我們很高興聽到你和我們團隊一起享用了中國菜。請記住，不僅我們的食物不言而喻，我們的員工也不言而喻”與之匹配，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Theapplepancakesaremyfavorite.Insideoftheplacewasreallynice.”可知，蘋果煎餅真的很不錯，A選項“非常感謝你抽出時間來分享。我們很高興你喜歡我們的蘋果煎餅。我們迫不及待地希望你能很快再來拜訪我們”與之匹配，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Theseafoodwasgoodbutkindofexpensiveforwhatwegot.”可知，海鮮真的很好吃，但是有點貴，F(xiàn)選項“‘吃到飽’的午餐”與之匹配，故選F。35“TheCheeseBurgerwasniceandhot.Ialwaysordertakeout.Igotafreehamburgeronmybirthdaylastweek”可知，奶酪漢堡又熱又好吃，生日的時候得到了一個免費的漢堡，B選項“再次祝你生日快樂！我們很興奮能給你驚喜！我們很高興成為你在城里的漢堡餐廳”與之匹配，故選B。四、短文填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。newspendinsameittoothbutslowlyfindonkindtheHowmuchdoyouknowaboutsnails(蝸牛)?Maybeyouknowthattheymovevery36,butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyare37theirshells(殼)sleeping.Nowlet’slearnmoreaboutthis38ofamazinganimal.Whenthereishotsun,thesnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandgoestosleep.Whenitrains,thesnaildoesthe39thingtoo.Thesnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.It40allthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.41bodycomesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Thesnailcan’tseeverywell,42itcansmellfaraway.Ithelpsthesnail43foodandthenewgreenplants.Asnail’smouthisnotbig.ithas256,000teeth!The44areverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Ifthesnailwearsout(磨損)itsteeth,itwillgrow45ones.【答案】36slowly37in38kind39same40spends41Its42but43tofind/find44．teeth45．new【導語】本文介紹了蝸牛的相關(guān)知識。36“theymove”移動得很慢，slowly“慢地”，符合語境，副詞修飾動詞。故填slowly。37“theirshells(殼)sleeping”in“在里”語境。故填in。38．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們進一步了解這種神奇的動物。根據(jù)“this...of”可知，空處要填名詞；結(jié)合備選詞，kind“種類”，符合語境；thiskindof“這種”。故填kind。39“too”可知，蝸牛下雨天也是蜷縮著身體在殼里睡覺，和晴天的時候做的是一樣的事情，same“相同的”，符合語境。故填same。40“allthewintermonths”spend符合語境；It作主語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞spend要用三單spends。故填spends。41“bodycomesoutfromtheshell.”it的形容詞性物主代詞its符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts。42．句意：蝸牛看不太清楚，但它能聞到很遠的地方。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but符合語境。故填but。43．句意：它幫助蝸牛找到食物和新的綠色植物。根據(jù)“foodandthenewgreenplants”可知，蝸牛的嗅覺很好，這可以幫助它找到食物，find符合語境；helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(to)find。44．句意：牙齒非常小。根據(jù)ithas256,000teeth!”可知，此處指蝸牛的牙齒很小，tooth的復數(shù)teeth符合語境。故填teeth。45．句意：如果蝸牛的牙齒磨壞了，它還會長出新的。根據(jù)“Ifthesnailwearsout(磨損)itsteeth,itwillgrow...ones.”可知，此處指蝸牛的牙齒磨損了會長出新的，new“新的”，符合語境。故填new。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為、B兩部分，共分）．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.Ms.LinandMs.aretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.Bothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”said.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.Amothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandl有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”46．Whendidthecookingclassstart?47．Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?48．HowoldisJerry?49．Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?50．Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?51．書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。習主席說：“青少年要樹立以辛勤勞動為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥的勞動觀?！奔偃缒闶抢蠲鳎瑢W校的農(nóng)場需要招募小助手。你想?yún)⒓討福埬銓懸环馍暾垥o班主任李老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你掌握的勞動技能（如：采摘，喂養(yǎng)2.描述你的一次勞動經(jīng)歷和感受；3.作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：labor勞動DearMr.Li,Iamhappytoknowourschoolfarmneedshelpers.IhopeIcangetthejob.Thankyou!LiMing【答案】46．Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.47．Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.48．(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.49．Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.50．Theythinkitwasinter