2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（揚(yáng)州專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿(mǎn)分分。考試時(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分分）在下列各題、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案1．Sallyisinterested__________dancing.Shebegantolearntodance__________theageof4.A．a(chǎn)t;inB．in;atC．in;onD．on;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：薩莉?qū)μ韪信d趣。她4歲開(kāi)始學(xué)跳舞?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。atin在on在beinterestedinsthattheageof在幾歲時(shí)。故選B。2．Ilikeplayingpiano,butmybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),theC．the,/D．/,the【答案】Cplay+the+play+示打球；第一個(gè)空彈鋼琴加the；第二個(gè)空是打籃球，不加the。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定冠詞在play后和樂(lè)器連用playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheflute吹長(zhǎng)笛表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3．There’resomanycloudsinthesky.I’mafraidthere’sgoingto________.A．rainB．haverainC．berainD．berainy【答案】C2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)【詳解】句意：天空有這么多的云。恐怕將要有雨?？疾閠hereberainrainy“there”therebe“isgoingto”therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞”，故選C。4．Linda________hergrandmothereverySaturday.Nowshe________forhervisitA．isvisiting;ispreparingB．visits;ispreparingC．visits;preparesD．isvisiting;prepares【答案】B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)每個(gè)星期六都去拜訪她的祖母?，F(xiàn)在她正在為她明天的拜訪做準(zhǔn)備?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everySaturday（每個(gè)星期六）”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Linda是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用visits“Now（現(xiàn)在）”“be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。5．Jack’sbirthdayisonAugust23.________isonAugustA．Hismother’sB．HismotherC．Hemother’sD．Hemother【答案】A【詳解】句意：Jack的生日是在8月23日。他媽媽的是在8月日?？疾槊~所有格。Hismother’s他媽媽的；Hismother他的媽媽?zhuān)籋emother’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Hemother錯(cuò)誤表“isonAugust可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用’smother性物主代詞修飾。故選A。6．________funitistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowanD．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：這么熱的天，跳進(jìn)水里是多么開(kāi)心?。tistojumpintothewateronsuchahotday!”What＋（形容詞）＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！句中的fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且不用冠詞修飾。故選A。7．Kiteshavealonghistory.TheChinesebegantomakekitesover__________yearsago.A．twothousandsB．twothousandC．twothousandofD．twothousandsof【答案】B【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏有著悠久的歷史。中國(guó)人在兩千多年前就開(kāi)始制作風(fēng)箏了。thousandof2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)數(shù)形式，而且要與of連用。因此此處用twothousand。故選B。8．Thosechildrenare__________topayforthebooks.Let’stryourbesttohelpthem.A．poorenoughB．sopoorC．toopoorD．enoughpoor【答案】C【詳解】句意：那些孩子太窮了，付不起書(shū)費(fèi)。讓我們盡力幫助他們?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thosechildrenpayforthebooks.”“那些孩子太窮了，付不起書(shū)費(fèi)”，too+形容詞+todosth.意為“太以至于不能做某事”。故選C。9．Jack,cometomyIhave__________totellyou.A．importantsomethingB．nothingimportantC．somethingimportantD．importantanything【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰克，到我辦公室來(lái)！我有重要的事情要告訴你?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)anything任何事情(常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句)，且形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要后置。根據(jù)“Ihave...totellyou.”可知此處是肯定句。故選C。10．—CouldIuseyourredpencil?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourseyou__________.Hereyouare.A．canB．couldC．couldn’tD．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的紅鉛筆嗎？我把我的忘在家里了。——你當(dāng)然可以。給你。cancouldcouldn’tcan’t“Hereyouare.”C/D；“could”是一個(gè)較為禮貌的提問(wèn)方式，而回答時(shí)使用“can”保持語(yǔ)法的一致性。故選A。．—Excuseme!can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I__________seeit.A．don’tB．didn’tC．won’tD．a(chǎn)mgoingto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你不能在這兒照相，請(qǐng)看這標(biāo)志，上面寫(xiě)著“禁止拍照”。——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有看到。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)can’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，即“我”之前沒(méi)注意到這個(gè)標(biāo)志，故選B。12．—Itisveryhotthesedays.Iwanttogoswimmingintheriver.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)—Itisdangerous__________aloneinastrangeplace.Whynot__________totheswimmingpoolatthesportscenter?A．toswim;togoB．swimming;goC．toswim;goD．swimming;togo【答案】C——最近天氣很熱。我想去河里游泳?！粋€(gè)人在陌生的地方游泳很危險(xiǎn)。為什么不去體育中心的游泳池呢？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Itisdangeroustodosth.意為“做某事是危險(xiǎn)的”toswimWhynotdosth.意為“為什么不做某事呢”，固定用法，因此第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞原形go。故選C。13．InChina,peoplethinktheliondancecan__________goodluckanddriveawaybadthings.A．bringB．leaveC．findD．lose【答案】A【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們認(rèn)為舞獅可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，趕走壞事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bring帶來(lái)；leave離開(kāi)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose“peoplethinktheliondanceluckanddriveawaybadthings.”可知，此處指的是“帶來(lái)好運(yùn)”。故選A。14．—IwatchedthenewfilmKungFuPanda4lastweekend.Itwassowonderful.—__________Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms.A．That’sallright.B．Noproblem.C．Iagreewithyou.D．Comeon.【答案】C——4——好的電影之一?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Comeon快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Ialsothinkitisoneofthebestfilms”可知，此處是贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。15．dosomuchforus.________.However,humansarenottreatingtreesinakindway.A．donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundusB．usethewoodfromthemtomakefurnitureC．shouldfindwaystouselesspaperD．can’timagineaworldwithoutthem【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹(shù)木為我們貢獻(xiàn)了很多。我們用它們制作家具。然而，人類(lèi)并沒(méi)有善待樹(shù)木。考查生活常識(shí)。donotoftenthinkaboutthetreesaroundususethewoodfromthemtomakefurniture我們使用它們的木材制作家具；shouldfindwaystouselesspaper我們應(yīng)該想辦法2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)少用紙；can’timagineaworldwithoutthemdosomuchforus.”及后文的轉(zhuǎn)折，可知此處介紹樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)的用處，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)明了樹(shù)木對(duì)我們的用處，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計(jì)分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinanewcommunitywithmyparents.Thecommunityisaboutfour16awayfrommyschool.Ineedto17mybiketoschooleveryday.MyparentsalwaystellmethatI18followtherulesontheroad.Theyalsoaskmetoknowaboutsome19,suchas,and.Thissignmeans“20!”Ittakes21aboutfifteenminutestogotoschoolbybike.Ialways22therulesontheroad.Ineverridetoo23.Irideontherightsideoftheroad.Myschoolis24theroad,soImustrideacrosstheroad.WhenI25theroad,I’malwayscareful.I26andwatchthelights.Iwaitatthecrossing27thelightturnsgreen.Irideacrosstheroad.Nowmanycitiesarecarryingout(實(shí)施)anactivitycalled“Pedestrians(行人)First.”Thedriversmustletthepedestriansgofirsttomakethem28.Thedriverwillgeta(n)29ifheorshedoesn’tdoso.Ithinkifweare30ontheroadandfollowtherules,wewillkeepsafe.Inaword,safetyisthefirst.16．A．metersB．kilometersC．streetsD．kilos17．A．rideB．catchC．makeD．take18．A．wouldB．couldC．shouldD．may19．A．lightsB．signsC．picturesD．cards20．A．DangerB．AttentionC．PublicD．Key21．A．themB．youC．usD．me22．A．meanB．readC．followD．show23．A．fastB．earlyC．downD．late24．A．a(chǎn)wayfromB．a(chǎn)crossfromC．closetoD．nextto25．A．cleanB．crossC．moveD．turn26．A．walkB．danceC．playD．stop27．A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．if2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)28．A．strongB．safeC．rightD．cute29．A．ticketB．subjectC．emailD．class30．A．beautifulB．wonderfulC．differentD．careful【答案】16B17A18C19B20A21D22C23A24B25B26．D27．C28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者作為一名中學(xué)生，住在新社區(qū)，每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，遵守交通規(guī)則，還提到了“行人優(yōu)先”的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則、注意安全的重要性。16．句意：社區(qū)離我的學(xué)校大約四千米遠(yuǎn)。meterskilometersstreetskilos“Ineedto...mybiketoschooleveryday”要騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，說(shuō)明社區(qū)離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)，4公里符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．句意：我每天需要騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。ride騎；catch抓?。籱ake制作；take拿。rideone’sbike“騎自行車(chē)”，固定搭配。故選A。18．句意：我的父母總是告訴我在路上應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。wouldcouldshouldmay可能。根據(jù)空后“followtherules”可知，此處是指應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。故選C。19．句意：他們還讓我了解一些交通標(biāo)志，如禁止左轉(zhuǎn)、注意行人標(biāo)志和禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。lights燈；signs標(biāo)志；pictures圖片；cards卡片。根據(jù)下文提到的禁止左轉(zhuǎn)、注意行人標(biāo)志以及禁止右轉(zhuǎn)交通標(biāo)志可知，此處是指父母讓作者了解一些交通標(biāo)志。故選B。20．句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是“危險(xiǎn)！”Danger危險(xiǎn)；Attention注意；Public公共；Key關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)交通標(biāo)志常識(shí)可知，此處表示“危險(xiǎn)”。故選A。21．句意：我騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)大約需要15分鐘。themyouusme“Ineedto…mybiketoschooleveryday.”可知，作者每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，所以此處表示“我”花費(fèi)大約15分鐘，應(yīng)用“me”。故選D。22．句意：我總是在路上遵守交通規(guī)則。meanreadfollowshow“Irideontherightsideoftheroad.”followtherules“遵守交通規(guī)則”搭配。故選C。23．句意：我從不騎得太快。fast快；early早；down向下；late晚。根據(jù)上文“Ialways…therulesontheroad.”可知，作者遵守交2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)通規(guī)則，所以此處是指作者從不騎得太快。故選A。24．句意：我的學(xué)校在馬路的對(duì)面，所以我必須過(guò)馬路。awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；acrossfrom在對(duì)面；closeto靠近；nextto“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必須騎過(guò)馬路，說(shuō)明學(xué)校在馬路的對(duì)面。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，我總是很小心。clean清潔；cross穿過(guò)；move移動(dòng)；turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)上文“soImustrideacrosstheroad”可知，作者必須騎車(chē)過(guò)馬路，所以此處是指過(guò)馬路，即crosstheroad。故選B。26．句意：我停下來(lái)看交通燈。walk走；dance跳舞；play玩；stop停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，過(guò)馬路時(shí)應(yīng)該停下來(lái)看交通燈。故選D。27．句意：我在十字路口等待直到交通燈變綠。When在時(shí)候；after在以后；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Iwaitatthecrossing…thelightturnsgreen.”可知，此處是指作者在十字路口等待直到交通燈變綠，應(yīng)用“until”。故選C。28．句意：司機(jī)必須讓行人先走以保證他們的安全。strong強(qiáng)壯的；safe安全的；right正確的；cute可愛(ài)的。根據(jù)上文“PedestriansFirst.”可知，“行人優(yōu)先”是為了讓行人安全。故選B。29．句意：如果司機(jī)不這么做，他或她會(huì)得到一張罰單。ticketsubjectemailclass“ifheorshedoesn’tdoso”司機(jī)不這么做(不讓行人先走)，會(huì)得到一張罰單。故選A。30．句意：我認(rèn)為如果我們?cè)诼飞闲⌒牟⒆袷亟煌ㄒ?guī)則，我們會(huì)保證安全。beautiful美麗的；wonderful精彩的；different不同的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為如果大家在道路上小心，并遵守交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)保持安全。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AChinahassomeofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesintheworld.Moreandmoretouristscometovisitthemeveryyear.TheMountHuangshanisamongthefourmostfamousmountainsinChina.Itisknownforitsfournaturalwonders:peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.Theseyears,manyvillagesaroundthemountainattractmoreandmoretourists.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)JiuzhaigouliesinwesternChina.Itattractstouristswithitscolourfulfairyland-likescenery.Itisfamousforcolourfullakes.Theselakeschangecoloursallovertheyear.Especiallyinautumn,itcreatesamagicalscenery.can’tseethiskindofsceneryinotherplacesinChina.MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.canseeplateaulakes,forestsanddifferentkindsofwildlife.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wonders”inthesecondparagraphmeaninChinese?A．奇觀B．山水C．魅力D．瀑布32．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．ThenumberoftouristsinJiuzhaigou.B．ThebeautifulstonesinJiuzhaigou.C．ThelocationofJiuzhaigou.D．ThecolourfullakesinJiuzhaigou.33．WhencantouristsseemorebeautifulsceneryonMeiliSnowMountain?A．Oncloudydays.B．Onhotdays.C．Onsunnydays.D．Oncooldays.【答案】31．A32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些著名的自然景觀，包括黃山、九寨溝和梅里雪山的特色景觀。31“peculiarpines,oddly(奇怪地)—shapedrocks,seasofcloudsandhotsprings.”松怪石、云海溫泉這些都屬于黃山的四大自然奇觀。故劃線單詞“wonders”意為“奇觀”。故選A。32．主旨大意題。第三段主要描述了九寨溝以其五彩斑斕的仙境般景色吸引游客，特別是其色彩斑斕的湖泊。故選D。33“MeiliSnowMountainhasthirteenhighpeaks.Whenthegoldensunshineshinesonthesnow-coveredpeaks,thescenerybecomesmorebeautiful.”可知，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光灑在雪山上時(shí)，梅里雪山的景色更美麗。故選C。BTherearemanyamazingMichelin-starredrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Buthaveyouheardofonethatservesicecream?Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.Minimalwasopenin2021.Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.Onthesecondfloor,there’saspecialrestaurantwithaseven-coursemenu(菜單).Eachdishisservedatadifferenttemperatureandnamedafterit.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)Thefounder,Arvinlovedicecreamsincehewasakid.Heevenateicecreameveryday.Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.saysicecreamissomethingmanyofusloveaschildren.Butourfeelingsaboutitwillchangeaswegrowup.wantspeopletofeellikethey’reeatingicecreamforthefirsttimeagain.Michelininspectors(評(píng)審員)weresurprisedbythetastesofeachdish.Sotheygavetheicecreamshoponestar.34．Whereistheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant?A．InChina.B．InFrance.C．InEngland.D．InGermany.35．cantry________differenttastesoficecreaminMinimal.A．sixB．sevenC．thirteenD．fourteen36．HowdidArvinhobbybecomehisjob?A．BybecomingaMichelininspector.B．Bystartingaclassabouticecream.C．Byopeninganicecreamrestaurant.D．Byworkingasawaiterintherestaurant.37．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thelifeofthefounder.B．AMichelin-starredrestaurant.C．Aseven-coursemenu.D．AMichelininspector.【答案】34．A35．A36．C37．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了全球第一家米其林星級(jí)冰淇淋餐廳——中國(guó)臺(tái)灣的Minimal。34“Minimal,inChina,istheworld’sfirstMichelin-starredicecreamrestaurant.”可知，這家餐廳位于中國(guó)臺(tái)灣，故選A。35“Onthefirstfloor,youcanbuydeliciousicecreamtogowithsixdifferenttastesthatchangeoften.”可知，Minimal提供六種不同口味的冰淇淋，故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Later,hestartedputtingdifferentfoodsinthefridgetomakecolddishes.Now,hishobbyhasbecomehisjob.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，Arvin通過(guò)開(kāi)一家冰淇淋餐廳將愛(ài)好變成了職業(yè)，故選C。37．主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了全球首家米其林星級(jí)冰淇淋餐廳Minimal，包括其特色、創(chuàng)始人故事以及獲得米其林星級(jí)的原因，故選B。CThisistheword“family”writteninChinese“家”.It’sapictographiccharacter(象形文字).The“→”looksliketheroof(屋頂)ofahouse，andthe“豕”isapictographiccharacterfor“pig”whichisdevelopedfroma2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)picturelikethis:Thisword“家”withapigundertheroofofahousemayshowtheimportanceofdomesticanimals(家畜)totraditionalChinesefamilies.Thereisastrongfeelingbetweenparents,childrenandotherfamilymembers.Thefatherisusuallyverystrictwiththeirchildren.Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildrenwhilechildrenstudyhard.Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether.rememberourancestors,notforanythinggoodforourselvesbuttomakeourfeelingsmoreactive.Wheneverwethinkofthem,theymakeusstrongerinside.Everyonekeepstheideaof“makingallthemembersofthefamilyhappy”.shouldallhavethissameideaasthegreat“ChinaDream”.TherearethousandsoffamiliesinChina.Justbecauseeveryfamilygoeswell,Chinaisgettingbetterandbetter.38．Whydoparentsworkveryhardaccordingtothepassage?A．getastrongfeeling.B．setanexamplefortheirchildren.C．bestrictwithchildren.D．befriendlyandhelpful.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theword“家”showstheimportanceofwildanimals.B．Makingallthefamilymembershappyisjustadream.C．rememberourancestorsforsomethinggoodforourselves.D．Ourancestorsputallthefamilymemberstogether.40．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“makeanmean?A．theirbestB．outC．outD．Feelfree.41．Thepassageismainlyshowingustheimportanceof___________.A．ChinadreamB．happyfamilyC．ourancestorsD．warmmemories【答案】38．B39．D40．A41．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“家”字的演變及其所體現(xiàn)的中國(guó)的家庭觀。38“Parentsworkveryhardtosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren,whilechildrenstudyhard.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)Brothersandsistersinthefamilyareveryfriendlyandhelpfultoeachother.”一個(gè)好榜樣，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourancestors(祖先)willbepartofourlifeandawarmmemoryforever.Theybringallthefamilymembersclosetogether”可知，祖先讓所有的家庭成員凝聚在一起，故選D。40．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Allthefamilymembersmakeantoliveahappylife.”可知，所有的家庭成員都努力過(guò)上幸福的生活?！癿akeaneffort”意為“trytheirbest”，故選A。41．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要突出的是家庭幸福的重要性。故選B。Dallhavetrouble,andoftenmakemistakes.However,manyofusfindithardtoadmit(承認(rèn))themtoothers.believethatourtroubleandmistakesshowourweakness,andweareafraidtoletothersseeusasnotgoodenough.Thegoodnewsisthatourworriesaboutthenegativeevaluations(負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià))fromothersmaynotbeasseriousasweimagine.Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe“beautifulmess(效應(yīng))”.Inotherwords,wemaynotbesuchamessaswethink.Thiscanstopusfromsharingourtruefeelingsandneeds,whichcanbegoodforus.Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.Soresearcherswantedtoknowhowwecouldgetoverthe“beautifulmesseffect”.Theirnewexperimentssuggestthatbeingself-compassionate(自我同情)canbeveryhelpfulwhenwewanttofindbeautyinourownweakness.Inthestudy,researchersinvited340universitystudentstotakepartinfourexperiments.Inoneofthem,theyaskedstudentstoimaginethemselvesadmittingtotheirbossthatthey’dmadeabigmistakeonaproject.Then,studentsneededtoevaluatethisact:Didtheyseeitasanactofshowingone’scourageorweakness?Finally,researchersevaluatedhowself-compassionatethestudentswere.Thestudyshowedthatlowlyself-compassionatestudentsevaluatedtheirownactmorenegatively.However,highlyself-compassionatestudentswerenotmuchinfluencedbythe“beautifulmesseffect”.Inotherwords,self-compassionhelpsusevaluateouractofshowingweaknessmorefairly(客觀地).Luckily,ourlevelofself-compassionisnotfixedandcanberaisedifwewantto.Ifwearekindandcaringtowardsourselves,wecanbecomemorecomfortablewithshowingourweakness.Thispractice,inturn,can2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)improveourrelationships.42．Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutthe“beautifulmessA．Ourmistakesareasseriousasweimagine.B．Thehelpsusshareourtruefeelings.C．Mostpeopleenjoyshowingtheirweaknesstoothers.D．seeourownweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdo.43．Theunderlinedword“fractured”inparagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．brokenB．closeC．strongD．hidden44．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whytheydidthestudy.B．Whowereinthestudy.C．Howtheresearchersdidthestudy.D．Whatfindingsthestudyfound.45．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．callonpeopletosharetheirmistakes.B．encouragepeopletobeself-compassionate.C．praisepeoplewhoarebravetoadmitmistakes.D．discussthedisadvantageof“beautifulmesseffect”.【答案】42．D43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了“美麗的混亂效應(yīng)”，即我們對(duì)自己的弱點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)得更消極的現(xiàn)象。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aresearchsuggestedthatwesawouractofshowingweaknessmorenegativelythanothersdid,andresearcherscalledthisthe‘beautifulmess(效應(yīng))’.”可知，“beautifulmesseffect”我們比別人更消極地看待自己的弱點(diǎn)。故選D。43“Forexample,studiesshowthatsharingpersonalinformationaboutoneselfmayhelpbuildclosenessandtrust(信任),whilesayingsorrysincerelyandadmittingthemistakesyoumakecouldimproveafracturedrelationship.”的錯(cuò)誤可以改善破裂的關(guān)系，因此劃線詞關(guān)系上的裂痕或破碎。故選A。44．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了研究人員是如何進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的，包括邀請(qǐng)340名大學(xué)生參與四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，其中一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是要求學(xué)生想象自己向老板承認(rèn)在項(xiàng)目上犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，然后評(píng)價(jià)這一行為是表現(xiàn)出勇氣還是弱點(diǎn)。因此，這段主要講述了研究人員是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選C。45“beautifulmesseffect”的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)人們自我同情。故選B。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題；每小題1分，計(jì)分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。46．Someworkersarebusy(produce)chocolateinthefactory.【答案】producing【詳解】句意：一些工人正在工廠里忙著生產(chǎn)巧克力。根據(jù)“Someworkersarebusy...(produce)chocolate...”可知，固定短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth表示“忙于做某事”，此處需用produce的動(dòng)名詞形式producing。故填producing。47．He(shake)hisheadthismorning.【答案】shook【詳解】句意：他今天早上搖了搖頭。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。空處位于主語(yǔ)He后，填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)。shake“搖動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為shook。故填shook。48．ThisbookmustbeHeisabookloverofancientChinese(classic).【答案】classicsclassics“經(jīng)典作品”，故填classics。49“A(smile)faceisthebestnamecard,”mygrandmaoftensays.【答案】smiling【詳解】句意：“笑臉是最好的名片，”我的奶奶經(jīng)常說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填smile的形容詞形式smiling“微笑的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的face名詞，asmilingface“笑臉”。故填smiling。50．Thesuccessoftheproject(large)comesfromourteam’shardwork.【答案】largely【詳解】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功在很大程度上歸功于我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作。large“大的”，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式largely“在很大程度上”修飾動(dòng)詞comesfrom。故填largely。51．Thehandmadecraftisofgood(質(zhì)量)becausetheyaremadewithcare.【答案】quality【詳解】句意：手工制作的工藝品質(zhì)量很好，因?yàn)樗鼈兪蔷闹谱鞯?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞quality“質(zhì)量”“beofgood+名詞”，表示“具有好的。故填quality。2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)52．Afteryearsofhardwork,some(沙漠)arebecominggreener.【答案】deserts“Afteryearsofhardwork,becominggreener.”“沙漠”desert表示“沙漠”some表示“一些”接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用deserts。故填deserts。53．(沒(méi)有一個(gè))ofthetaskswasdifficult.【答案】NoneNone意為“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”was“Noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可，但正式寫(xiě)作中更常用單數(shù)。故填None。54．Somepeoplethinklionsare(嚇人的),butsomethinktheyarecool.【答案】scaryscary“嚇人的”scary。55．Many(典型的)Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.【答案】classic“Many…Chinesepoemsarewidelyspreadintheworld.”classic“典型的”poems。故填classic。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分）LittleSnowWhiteWhenmorningcame,SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,buttheysmiledkindly.“Whoareyou?”theyasked.“Howdidyougetintoourhouse?”SnowWhitetoldthemherstory—howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath,andhowthehuntsmansparedherlife,andhowsheranthroughtheforestalldayuntilatlastshefoundtheirlittlehouse.“MayIstaywithyou?”SnowWhiteasked.Theylistenedwithgreatsympathyandsaid,“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus,andyoushalllacknothing.Butneverletanyonein—especiallyyourstep-mother!”allmyheart,”saidSnowWhiteandsoshestayed.Everymorning,thedwarfswenttotheminetodig2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)forgold.SnowWhitecleanedthehouse,cookedmeals,andmadesureeverythingwasreadywhentheyreturned.Theylivedtogetherhappily.56．HowdidSnowWhitefeelwhenshewokeupandsawthedwarfs?57．SnowWhite’sstep-mothernicetoherornot?58．HowcouldSnowWhiteliveinthedwarfs’home?59．Whyshouldtheystopanyonetocomeinthehouse,esp.thestep-mother?60．Whatdoyouthinkofthedwarfs?【答案】56．Shefeltscared.57．Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了白雪公主講述自己在樹(shù)林里逃難發(fā)現(xiàn)小矮人們房子后，得到小矮人們的收留，公主也幫助他們打理房子，一起開(kāi)心地生活。56．根據(jù)“SnowWhitewokeupandsawthesevendwarfslookingather.Atfirst,shewasscared,”可知，白雪公主醒來(lái)看見(jiàn)小矮人們時(shí)很害怕。故填Shefeltscared.57“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，白雪公主的繼母想要?dú)⑺浪?，因此?duì)她并不好。故填Herstep-motherwasn’tnicetoher.58．根據(jù)“Ifyoucook,clean,andtakecareofourhome,youcanstaywithus”可知，白雪公主要幫小矮人們做Sheshouldcook,clean,andtakecareofthehouse.59．根據(jù)“howherstep-motherwishedhertobeputtodeath”可知，因?yàn)榘籽┕鞯睦^母將會(huì)殺死白雪公主。故填Becausethestep-motherwouldkillSnowWhite.60．根據(jù)“Theylistenedwithgreatsympathy”和“youcanstaywithus”可知，小矮人們對(duì)落難的白雪公主充滿(mǎn)Theyarekind./Theyarereadytohelppeopleinneed.2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)六、短文填空（共空；每空1分，計(jì)分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.Horseridingisoneofthemoste61activitiesyoucantry.Ifyouhavethec62,youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.Manypeoplethinkhorseridingw63bedangerous,butwiththerights64measures(措施),itcanbealotoffun.Beforeyoustart,it’simportanttol65howtohandle(控制)ahorse.Followtheinstructor’s(教練)guidancecarefully.Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoifyouf66.Remember,wearingahelmetisimportantforyourprotectionifyoufalldownunluckily.It’salsoagoodideatohavesomebasicm67onhand,especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions.L68,asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles.Horseridingisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoawonderfulwaytoenjoyn69.Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.properpreparation(準(zhǔn)備)andsupport,you’llhaveanunforgettablee70.【答案】61(e)njoyable/(e)xciting62(c)hance63(w)ould64(s)afety65(l)earn66(f)all67．(m)edicine68．(L)ater69．(n)ature70．(e)xperience【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了騎馬這項(xiàng)戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng)和好處。61/“Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.”可知，/愉快的活動(dòng)之一，enjoyable意為“令人愉快的”exciting意為“令人興奮的”，此處用enjoyable或exciting都符合語(yǔ)境，oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。62“youshoulddefinitely(一定)giveitago.”你有機(jī)會(huì)，你一定要試試，chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，havethechance意為“有機(jī)會(huì)”。故填(c)hance。63．句意：許多人認(rèn)為騎馬可能是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“butwiththeright...,itcanbealotoffun.”可知，此處指許wouldbe意為“可能是”would為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。64．句意：但是有了正確的安全措施，它可能會(huì)很有趣。根據(jù)“butwiththeright...measures(措施)”及首字safetymeasures意為“安全措施”(s)afety。65．句意：在你開(kāi)始之前，學(xué)會(huì)如何控制一匹馬是很重要的。根據(jù)“Beforeyoustart,it’simportant...howtohandle(控制)ahorse.”及首字母提示可知，此處指在你開(kāi)始之前，學(xué)會(huì)如何控制一匹馬是很重要的，learn2024-2025學(xué)年一線教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)意為“學(xué)會(huì)”，it’simportanttodosth意為“做某事很重要”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形learn。故填(l)earn。66“Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoif...”及首字母提示可知，此處指他們會(huì)教你如何安全地騎馬，如果你摔倒了該怎么辦，fall意為“摔倒”ifyoufall。故填(f)all。67“especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions”medicine意為“藥物”，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，medicine為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)edicine。68．句意：之后，當(dāng)你變得更加自信和熟練時(shí)，你可以嘗試不同的騎乘風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles”及首字母提示可知，此處指之后，當(dāng)你變得更加自信和熟練時(shí)，你可以嘗試不同的騎乘風(fēng)格，later意為“之后，后來(lái)”，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填(L)ater。69．句意：騎馬不僅是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且是一種享受大自然的美妙方式。根據(jù)“Thefreshairandwarmsunshinearegoodforyourbody.”可知，這里指享受大自然，nature自然，名詞，enjoynature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。70．句意：有了適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備和支持，你將會(huì)有一個(gè)難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)properpreparation(準(zhǔn)備)andsupport”experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，an后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用experience的單數(shù)形式。故填(e)xperience。七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)分）句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線71．在春節(jié)期間，我們把剪紙張貼在窗戶(hù)和門(mén)上面以期盼好運(yùn)?！敬鸢浮緼ttheSpringFestival,weputpaper-cutsuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck.【詳解】SpringFestival“春節(jié)”attheSpring