學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考壓軸沖刺練六限時25分鐘Ⅰ。單項填空1.—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet？—Sorry,______，butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.A.It'suptoyou B.IhavenoideaC.Don’tbother D.Takeyourtime【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——我多久能拿到我在網(wǎng)上訂購的相機？—-對不起,我不知道，但是你可以查詢快遞公司。It’suptoyou由你決定;Ihavenoidea我不知道;Don’tbother不打擾了;Takeyourtime慢慢來。2。Beijing'sbidfor______2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportsto______newheights。A.a;the B./;/ C.the；/ D。/;the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~.句意：北京申辦2022年冬奧會已經(jīng)把人們對冬季運動的熱情激發(fā)到了新的高度。2022年冬奧會是特指，故用the;新的高度是抽象的，故不填。3。Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage。A.approach B.appreciationC.application D.appointment【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析.句意:由于這種醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些疾病能在早期被治療。approach方式；appreciation欣賞，感激；application申請，應(yīng)用;appointment任命。4。Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment,and______causedtheirdeath。A.automatically B。particularlyC.hopefully D。eventually【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：附近建筑工地的噪音嚇壞了需要安靜環(huán)境的小蝦們，并且最終導(dǎo)致了它們的死亡。automatically自動地;particularly特別地，尤其地;hopefully有希望地；eventually終于。5.______adequatewaterforallresidentswas，untilonlyafewdecadesago，aseriousproblem。A。Providing B.ProvidedC.Havingprovided D.Provide【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞.句意：直到幾十年前,給全體居民提供足夠的水還是一個嚴重的問題.此處是動名詞短語作主語，動詞原形、過去分詞等不可作主語.6.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit’shightimewe______onourselves。A.wouldreflect B.havereflectedC。arereflecting D.reflected【解析】選D?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：全國范圍的霧霾充當了不斷的提醒者,暗示著我們該到反省我們自己的時候了。Itis(high)time+主語+過去式，意為“是……的時候了”。故選D.【知識拓展】It’stime后的從句用虛擬語氣(1）基本用法從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，或“should+動詞原形”(should不能省略），其意為“(早)該做某事了”:It’stimeweordereddinner?，F(xiàn)在該點菜了。Ithinkit'stimeyoushouldgotobed。我想你該睡覺了。(2)同義表達該是孩子們上床的時間了。It'stimethekidswereinbed。=It'stimeforthekidstobeinbed。（3）兩點說明①time前有時有about和high修飾:It’shightimetheybegantotakeyouseriously。現(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該開始認真對待你了。②與其他的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)不同,該結(jié)構(gòu)不能在該用was時而用were:It’stimeIwasinbed。我該上床睡了.（不用were）7。Topersuadedriversto______checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso-calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers’safety。A.allow B。resist C.admit D。insist【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析.句意:為說服司機們在電話響起時不接電話,紐約州計劃設(shè)立沿主要公路的一種所謂的合法簡訊區(qū)以確保司機們的安全。allow允許;resist抵制；admit承認,錄取；insist堅持。8。—HowdoyoulikethetriptoTaiWan?—We______thereforaweek.It’safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain。A.hadstayed B.havestayedC。stayed D.willstay【解析】選C。考查時態(tài)。句意：-—你感覺去臺灣的旅行怎么樣？——我們在那里待了一周.它是優(yōu)美的地方并且值得再去游覽。根據(jù)語境，說話人應(yīng)該是從臺灣回來，“在臺灣待一周”這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時.9。______canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthattheChinesenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage（淘汰賽階段）attheAsianCup。A.Nothing B.EverythingC.Anything D。Something【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:沒有什么可以比中國國家足球隊在亞洲杯上到達淘汰賽階段的消息更令人振奮的了。nothing用于含有比較級的句中,表示最高級含義。10。China'se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday______withsuccess.A。havingfollowed B。followingC。followed D。tofollow【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：由于雙十一破了新紀錄,雙十二繼續(xù)獲得成功,中國電商巨頭阿里巴巴擁有了令人驚奇的一年。theDoubleTwelveshoppingday是follow的動作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。11.（2015·蘇州模擬)Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife______theyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.A。where B。that C。which D。when【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句.句意:幾乎每一個青少年都會經(jīng)歷一段對父母不滿的時期。先行詞為aperiod，將先行詞代入從句后為：Theyaren'tcontentwiththeirparentsintheperiod.由此可見,先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when;故答案為D項。12。Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready______sothatpeopleintheearthquake—strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay。A。inplace B。indemandC。inorder D.invain【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：賑災(zāi)基金已經(jīng)準備好,所以地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們能毫不拖延地進行重建工作。inplace合適，準備好；indemand需要;inorder有序;invain徒勞。13.-CanImakeanappointmentwithDr。Smiththisafternoon？-Sorry,I’mafraidheisnot______becausehehasapatienttooperateon。A.convenient B.availableC.accessible D.valid【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——我能和史密斯博士約一下今天下午的時間嗎?-—對不起,恐怕他沒空,因為他有一個病人要做手術(shù)。convenient方便的;available可利用的，有空的；accessible可接近的;valid有效的，確鑿的。14。Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor______seemedlikehours，hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady，MichelleObama。A.that B。when C.which D。what【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句.句意:幾十人帶相機似乎等待好幾個小時，希望一睹美國第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬的風(fēng)采。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。15.Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly______theepidemic（蔓延）ofEbola.A。accountedfor B.headedforC。calledfor D.sentfor【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：保健設(shè)備的缺乏和對醫(yī)療人員缺乏保護是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。accountfor是……的原因/說明;headfor前往……;callfor需要;sendfor派人去請.Ⅱ。閱讀理解(2015·徐州模擬)AreportfromtheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences’Commissionrevealsthat，duetoajobmarketwhichdisproportionatelyrewardsgraduatesinSTEMSomeinstitutionshaverespondedbycuttingbudgetsintheartsandhumanitiesanddirectingthosefundselsewhere。That'sthewrongthingtodo。Thehumanities—thestudyoflanguages，literature，history,philosophy,religion,ethics，etc.—andtheartsarevitaltoourfuture.Weshouldbeinvestingmorefunds,moretimeandmoreexpertise,notless,intotheseendeavors。Whatdetractors(詆毀者）ofthe“soft”subjectsmissisthattheartsandhumanitiesprovideanessentialframeworkandcontextforunderstandingthewiderworld。Studyingthehumanitiesstrengthenstheabilitytocommunicateandworkwithothers.Itallowsstudentstodevelopbroadintellectualandculturalunderstanding;itnurturescreativityanddeepensparticipationinpublicdiscourseandmoderndemocracy。Thecommission’sreportpointsoutthat“attheverymomentwhenChinaisseekingtoadoptourmodelofbroadeducationinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciencesasastimulustoinvention,theUnitedStatesisinsteadnarrowingourfocusandabandoningoursenseofwhateducationhasbeenandshouldcontinuetobe-oursenseofwhatmakesAmericagreat.”Thesearethetellingstatistics:First,federalfundingforhelpingAmericanstudentsincludeinternationaltrainingintheireducationhasbeencut41percentinfouryears。Second，theNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgresstestshowsthatonlylessthanaquarterofeighth—and12th-gradeUSstudentsareproficientinreading,writingandcivics。HowcanwepossiblyequiptheUSforitsleadershiproleinanincreasinglyconnectedworldifwearenotadequatelyteachingstudentstocommunicateandhelpingthemunderstandandencounterdiverseperspectives?Ifwefailtoinvestintheartsandhumanities，ourcountry’sfutureleaderswillnothavetheabilitytoconnectonanemotionallevelwithothers.Thisabilityisdevelopedbystudyingthehumanities，andintheglobalcommunitythisskillisnotoptional—it’sessential.Inaword，wemustenthusiasticallysupportandfundthestudyoftheartsandhumanities。Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture，simplyrecallwhatSteveJobstoldgraduatesofStandfordUniversityin2005:OneofthemostinfluentialexperiencesinhisbrieftimeatReedCollegewashisexposuretothefineartofcalligraphy（書法)。Ittaughthimtheimportantlessonoftherelationshipbetweendisciplineandcreativity.【文章大意】現(xiàn)在美國的大學(xué)也是重理輕文.本文表述了這一現(xiàn)象，并且強調(diào)了藝術(shù)與人文科學(xué)的重要性。1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Businessandhard-sciencesubjectsarebasedupontheartsandhumanities。B.AtpresenttoomuchemphasisandinvestmentareputonscienceinAmerica。C。MorestudentswilllearntheartsandhumanitiesinsteadofscienceintheUSA。D。ChinahasspentmoremoneyinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthantheUSA?！窘馕觥窟xB.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話:moreandmorestudentsareseekingdegreesinbusinessandhard-sciencesubjects.越來越多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理科和商業(yè)說明現(xiàn)在美國把重點和投資投在了這些方面.2。TheauthormentionsSteveJobsinthelastparagraphtoprovethat______.A.sciencehasacloserelationshipwiththeartsandhumanitiesB。investmentinthehumanitiespromoteseconomicdevelopmentC。calligraphyplaysadeterminingroleinSteveJobs’accomplishmentD.Reed【解析】選B.細節(jié)理解題。舉SteveJobs的例子，就是為了證明：Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture投資和支持人文科學(xué)可以促進經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SignificanceofartsandhumanitiesB。KeyqualitiesoffutureleadersC.DeclineofartsandhumanitiesD.Riseandfallofhardsciences【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章最后一段總結(jié)全文,強調(diào)了藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)的重要性。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀（2015·泰州三模)請閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。TheEbolaVirusCurrently，theworldisfacinganepidemic（流行?。ヾuetowhatisconsideredtobeamongthemostdangerousvirusesthathumanityhaseverfaced-theEbolableedingvirus.Thoughtherewereannouncementsaboutexperimentaltreatmentsthatwerereportedtobesuccessfulintermsoftreatingthevirus,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetodiefromEbola.Ebolawasfirstdiscoveredin1976inAfrica，onthebanksoftheEbolaThemainsymptomsofEbolacanappearinaperiodbetweenthesecondandthe21stdaysofinfection，butusuallyithappensonthefifththrough10thday。Amongthesymptomsthatappearinthefirstturn，oneshouldmentionfeverandchills，strongheadaches，paininjointsandmuscles,andgeneralweakness.Thesesymptomsarenottoodifferentfromthosethatpeopleusuallyexperiencewhencatchingaseverecold,orflu,sovictimsmayevenignorethesesymptoms,ortrytotreatthemasacommonsickness.However，astheviruskeepsprogressing，apatientdevelopsnausea（嘔吐)withvomiting，diarrhea，chestandstomachpains,redeyesandrashoverthebody，severeweightloss，andbleedingfromalmostallbodilyopenings。Thevirusisusuallytransmittedeitherthroughblood,orthroughwaste.Infectionthroughbloodusuallytakesplaceifapersonconsumesinfestedmeat，oreventouchesit(forexample，butcheringcanalsoleadtoinfection).Also,therewerecaseswhenpeoplegotinfectedaftersteppinginwasteofinfectedmammals，mostlybats.Theotherwaysofgettinginfectedisthroughskinbyreceivingbodilyliquidsviatinyopenings。EventhoughthereisnospecificcureforEbola，doctorsstilltrytotreatit。InordertodiagnoseEbola,doctorsusuallytaketestsonsuchdiseasesascholeraormalaria，becauseitisdifficulttodiagnoseEbolabasedonlyonsymptoms。Afterthediagnosishasbeenmade,doctorsstarttreatingthesymptoms，whichincludeskillinginfectedcells，electrolytes,bloodpressuremedication,bloodtransfusions,oxygentreatment，andsoon。ThoughEbolaisahighlydangerousdisease,itisnotlikelythatitwillspreadglobally.Itismostdeadlyinanti—sanitary（不衛(wèi)生的)conditions，whichmanyAfricancountrieshaveanextremelybadreputationfor。Asforfirstworldcountries，eventhoughthereisstillnouniversalcure,theyareatmuchlesserriskthanAfricancountries。ThoughthesymptomsofEbolaaresevereandgettinginfectedisnotdifficult,withthecorrecthandlingofanoutbreak,thevirusshouldnotbeabletospread。(1）______·Ebola，adangerousvirus，wasnamedaftertheEbola·Despitethe(2)______successinthevirustreatment,peopleacrosstheworldcontinuetodiefromthevirus。Symptoms·Inthefirstturn，thesymptomsare(3）______tothosethatpeopleexperiencewhentheyare(4）______fromaseverecoldorflu?！fnot(5）______seriously,theviruswillkeepprogressing,andthingswillchangefortheworse.Waysofgettinginfected·People(6）______infestedmeatortouchingitcangetinfected。·Peoplewhostepinwasteofinfectedmammals,mostlybats，are(7）______togetinfected?！eo