Unit1-單元過關(guān)測(cè)試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMay29-June2SummerCampfortheWholeFamily!FamilyCamp,anannualeventatHolidayLake4-HEducationalCenterinAppomattox,Virginia,offersthechanceforfamilymemberstosocializewitheachotherwhileatthesametimeexperiencingtheirownlevelofindependenceinasafeenvironment.Participantstakethreeclassesaday,oneofwhichisspeciallyappointedasafamilyactivity.Classesofferedincludeswimming,theatrearts,nature,canoeing,andmore.Afternoonsandeveningsarefilledwithspecialactivitiessuchashikes,canoetrips,andcampfires.FamilyCampoffersavarietyofactivitiesforallages.Spaceislimitedto25families.Registrationisnowunderwayandwillcontinueuntilallsportsarefull.Toreceiveregistrationinformation,pleasecallyourlocalExtensionOfficeorHeatherBenninghoveatHolidayLake4-HCenterat(434)248-5444.FamilyCamp,likeallHolidayLake4-HEducationalandVirginiaCooperativeExtensionprograms,isofferedtoall.Ifyou’reapersonwithadisabilityanddesireanyassistivedevicesorservicestoparticipateinFamilyCamp,pleasecontactthe4-HCenterat434-248-5444from8:00amto4:30pmtodiscussaccommodations5daysbeforethecampbegins.Prices:*Familyof4:$500*Eachadditionalmember:$75Payment:*$200depositwithregistration*FinalpaymentandallsignedformsdueMay5*Finalpaymentmaybesentanytime*Aninformationpacketandallrelevantformswillbemailedtoyouuponreceiptofregistrationanddeposit.Refunds:*FullbyMay7*NonrefundableafterMay71．Whatwilltheparticipantsofthecampbearrangedtodo?A．Attendclassesinthemorning.B．Gohikingorcanoeinginthemorning.C．Havesportsingroupsinthegym.D．Joininfunnygamesintheevening.2．Ifyouhavespecialrequirementsforassistivedevices,whatisthelatestdatetocallthecentre?A．May,29. B．May,24. C．May,20. D．May,7.3．HowmuchwillMr.Smithpayifhetakeshisparents,hiswifeandhis5-year-oldtwinkidstothecamp?A．$500. B．$570. C．$610. D．$650.BSuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hecalledtohiswife.“I’llgotolookafterthestock.”Thenherantowardtheshedswherethecowsandhorseswerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.Oneglancetoldherofthedangercloseathand.“Quick,Dorothy!”shescreamed.“Runforthecellar(地客)!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogethim.AuntEm,badlyfrightened,threwopenthetrapdoorinthefloorandclimbeddowntheladderintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroomtherecameagreatroar(咆哮)fromthewind,andthehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandsatdownsuddenlyuponthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousecircledaroundtwoorthreetimesandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.Itwasverydark,andthewindblewhorriblyaroundher,butDorothyfoundshewasridingquiteeasily.Afterthefirstfewtwistsandturns,andoneothertimewhenthehousetippedbadly,shefeltasifshewerebeingrockedgently,likeababyinacradle(搖籃).Totodidnotlikeit.Heranabouttheroom,nowhere,nowthere,barkingloudly;butDorothysatquitestillonthefloorandwaitedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Atlastshecrawledovertheswingingfloortoherbed,andlaydownuponit;andTotofollowedandlaydownbesideher.Inspiteoftheswingingofthehouseandthecryingofthewind,Dorothysoonclosedhereyesandfellfastasleep.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclone”inparagraph1probablymean?A．hurricane B．flood C．monster D．earthquake5．WhydidAuntEmgointotheholeinthefloorwhenthecycloneapproached?A．TofindthepuppyToto.B．Tofindshelterfromthecyclone.C．Toprotecttheirfortune.D．TogettoolstohelpHenry.6．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDorothy?A．Shemanagedtocontrolthehouse.B．Shefoundherselfflyinginaballoon.C．Sheturnedbabycryingloudly.D．SheremainedundisturbedwithToto.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribeDorothyintheemergency?A．Afraidandfrightened. B．Curiousandtired.C．Flexibleandcalm. D．Excitedandnervous.CTodayabout70countriesuseDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingwasfirstintroducedduringWorldWarIinAustralia.Duringtheworldwars,DSTwasusedforthelatesummersbeginningJanuary1917and1942,andthefullsummersbeginningSeptember1942and1943.In1967,Tasmaniaexperiencedadrought(干旱).TheStateGovernmentintroducedonehourofdaylightsavingthatsummerasawayofsavingpowerandwater.TasmanianslikedtheideaofdaylightsavingandtheTasmanianGovernmenthasdeclareddaylightsavingeachsummersince1968.PersuadedbytheTasmanianGovernment,allstatesexcepttwopassedalawin1971,foratestuseofdaylightsaving.In1972,NewSouthWales,SouthAustraliaandVictoriajoinedTasmaniaforregulardaylightsaving,butQueenslanddidnotdosountil1989.Tasmania,QueenslandandSouthAustraliahavehadirregularplans,oftenchangingtheirdatesduetopoliticsorfestivals(節(jié)日).Forexample,in1992,Tasmaniaextended(延長(zhǎng))daylightsavingbyanextramonthwhileSouthAustraliabeganextendingdaylightsavingbytwoweeksfortheAdelaideFestival.SpecialdaylightsavingplansweremadeduringtheSydney2000OlympicGames.ThedifferencesindaylightsavinginAustraliacontinuetocauseseriousproblemsintransportandmanyothersocialactivities.Italsoreducesthenumberofhoursintheworkingdaythatarecommontoallcentersinthecountry.Inparticular,timedifferencesalongtheeastcoastcausemajordifferences,especiallyforthebroadcastersofnationalradioandtelevision.8．DaylightSavingTimewasintroducedinTasmania_______________.A．tostopthedroughtin1967 B．tosupportgovernmentofficialsC．topassaspeciallawinthestate D．tosavewaterandelectricity9．Accordingtothetext,whichstatewasthelasttouseDST?A．Victoria. B．Queensland.C．SouthAustralia. D．NewSouthWales.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutDSTinsomeAustralianstates?A．Itdoesn’thavefixeddates. B．Itisnotusedinfestivals.C．Itsplanwaschangedin2000. D．Itlastsfortwoweeks.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheuseofDSTfromthelastparagraph?A．Thereexistsomeundesirableeffects.B．Ithelpslittletosaveenergy.C．Itbringsaboutlongerworkingdays.D．RadioandTVprogramsbecomedifferent.DRelicsareartifacts(人工制品)fromancientcivilizationssuchastheEgyptians,Greeks,andMayans.Onmanyoccasions,archaeologistsdiscoverrelicscontainingtextwritteninancientlanguages.Theseitemscouldbeancientbooksandscrolls(卷軸)ortheycouldsimplybevasesandcoinswithwritingonthem.Interpretingthesetextscanbedifficult,particularlyifthelanguageisapreviouslyundiscoveredone,andthetextsmayadditionallybehardtoreadiftheyareincompleteorifsectionshavewornaway.Anothercomplicationisthatinterpretingthemmustbedonewithoutthereaderintroducinganybias(偏見)baseduponmodernlanguageandculture.Lostlanguagesareamongthenumerousbarriersarchaeologistsmustbreakthroughtointerprettextsonrelics.Onesolutionistoemployakey,suchastheRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredinEgyptin1799.ItcontainsanancientEgyptiandecree(法令)writteninthreelanguages,oneofwhichisinEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字),anunknownlanguageatthetimeofitsdiscovery;however,anotherlanguageonitisancientGreek,whichscholarsunderstood.Bycomparingthetext,scholarsmadegreatleaps(躍進(jìn))ininterpretinghieroglyphics.Unfortunately,otherancientlanguages,suchasMinoanLinearA,havenotbeenfiguredoutprimarilybecausenokeythatcanassisttranslationeffortshasbeendiscoveredyet.TheRosettaStonewasmostlyunscathed,butitsmissingpartsincreasedthedifficultyofinterpretingitstext,somethingwhichfrequentlyhappenswithrelics.Thepassageoftimemayresultincarvings,paintings,drawings,andtextualinscriptions(題字)gettingwornaway.Forexample,theTelDanStone,astonewithancientHebrewinscriptionsthatwasfoundinIsraelin1993,isbrokeninplaces,andlargepiecesoftextaremissing.Theresultisalong-standingcontroversyoverthepreciseinterpretationofthewritingonit.Howmodernscholarsviewtextsisanotherbarriertointerpretingthemsincetranslatorshavetheirownpersonalbiases.Researchersmustthereforekeepthehistoricalandculturalcontextoftheperiodwhenthetextwaswritteninmind.Thiscanbedifficultwhenlittleisknownofthepeoplewhowrotethetextandwhenorwhytheywroteit.12．WhatdoweknowabouttheRosettaStone?A．IthasancientGreeklawonit.B．ItwasdiscoveredinIsraelin1993.C．Itwasemployedtointerprethieroglyphics.D．Itconsistsofthreeunknownancientlanguages.13．WhyisMinoanLinearAmentionedinParagraph2?A．Totellthekeytoithasbeendiscovered.B．Toshowitstillremainsamysteryforscholars.C．ToproveitoriginatedformancientEgypt.D．Toconfirmwhatscholarshaveachieved.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unscathed”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．untouched B．unexplained C．undamaged D．undiscovered15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Searchingforlostlanguages.B．Interpretingtextsonancientrelics.C．DiscoveringancientHebrewinscriptions.D．Removingbarrierstolanguageexploring.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areplantsintelligent？Scienceisbeginningtothinkso.In2013,TheNewYorkerpublishedanarticlethatsettheplantsciencesworldonfire,foreverchangingthewayboththepublicandresearcherslookedatandstudiedtheplantkingdom.The“IntelligentPlant”waspreviouslyunheardof.16．Butfastforwardto2019,therearenowdozensofresearchpapersandhoursofvideopreparedandpublishedbyplantbiologistsdiscussingsomanyfactsofplantintelligence.17．Communication:Alotofevidencesuggeststhatplants,treesinparticular,cancommunicatewithoneanother18．ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Theideaofplantsformingsucharelationshiptointeractisconsideredasanevolutionaryoutcome.Learning:19．Whatifplantscanlearnfromexperienceslikethedogs？Thescientistsdesignedexperiments,whosegoalwastoprovewhetherplantscouldlearn,anideathatseemedimpossible.Ultimately,theysucceededinnotonlytheirexperiments,butalsoinprovingthatplantscanactuallylearn.Memory:Asresearchandexperimentcontinueintotheplantmemory,peoplecan’thelpbutaskthequestion“howcansomethingwithoutabrainhavememories？”Studieshavedeterminedthatplantscanindeedlearnandcreatememories.20．Figuringoutthe“plantbrain”questionisthelogicalnextstep.Asmoreresearchcomesin,themoreitseemstoindicateplantintelligenceasaveryrealpossibility.A．Canplantsbetaught？B．Cantheyrememberthingsingeneral？C．Thiscommunicationoccursthroughundergroundnetworks.D．Itmakesnosensetoresearchplantscommunicationmethods.E.Theycandisplaytheirmemoryrecallthroughlearnedresponse.F.Thefollowingbehavioralcharacteristicsarefromtheexperiments.G.Therefore,theplantbiologycommunityclaimeditwascompletelybaseless.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefirsttimemymomcameovertobabysitAlice,ournewborndaughter,foracoupleofhours,allIwantedtodowastakemyelderlyBrooklynoutforawalk.Brooklynwas21mydog.Fourteenyearsago,whenIfirstsawherinthepetstore,Iknewitwasadonedeal:wewere22.Ihadneverhadapet23,butIwelcomedeverythingaboutit.I24herwholelifeinphotos.Andduringlarge25gatherings,seeingmewithbabyBrooklyn,myfavouriteauntwouldtellmeonedayIwouldbeagreat26.Brooklynwas27gettingoldandgreywhenmydaughterwasborn,butshe28thenewbabywithgentleness.However,asmydaughter29moreandmorespaceinmylife,Brooklyn'splaceinitbeganto30.Andthelessofapriorityshebecame,thefurtherIfeltfrommyoldselfandthethingsthatusedtobe31tome.Bythetimeshewasnearly17,shewasina(n)32condition.Thedayshedied,shewasinsomuch33.Ifoughtbackmytearsandburiedmy34inherfurasIcarriedhertothe35.Whenthepetdoctorgavehertwoshotsthatwouldmakeher36forever,Iwatchedherbigbrowneyesgo37.“Restnow,mybaby."I38toher.Fouryearslater,Istill39thatdogeveryday,becauseshewastheonewhotaughtmetheheart-breakingbeautyofbeing40byanotherlivingbeing.21．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．merely C．surely D．a(chǎn)pparently22．A．recognized B．perceived C．reunited D．a(chǎn)ttached23．A．standingby B．movingabout C．growingup D．fittingin24．A．protected B．identified C．documented D．recalled25．A．company B．family C．school D．club26．A．doctor B．friend C．mother D．neighbour27．A．a(chǎn)lso B．a(chǎn)lready C．instead D．even28．A．welcomed B．hugged C．fed D．satisfied29．A．saved B．explored C．created D．occupied30．A．expand B．disappear C．shift D．fall31．A．simple B．tiring C．important D．safe32．A．critical B．fair C．steady D．original33．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．trouble D．danger34．A．hands B．face C．body D．feet35．A．farm B．park C．zoo D．hospital36．A．cheerup B．fallasleep C．holdon D．keepquiet37．A．cold B．blank C．still D．blind38．A．whispered B．sighed C．whistled D．nodded39．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．greet C．guard D．miss40．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．needed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．remembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongwithhiscontemporary,DuFu,theclassicalChinesepoetLiBaiisrecognizedasoneofthetwogreatestChinese41．(poet).LiBaiwasbornin701andgrewupnearChengduinSichuanprovince.HewasagiftedstudentandstudiedtheclassicConfucianworksaswellasothermorecomplicatedandromanticliterature.In742,he42．(invite)tothecourt(朝廷)inChang’an,wherehemadesuchanimpressionthathewasentitled“theImmortalbanished(流放),fromheaven”andgivenapost43．(translate)andprovidingpoetryfortheemperor.Heparticipated44．thecourt