2025屆河南省駐馬店市二中學(xué)八下英語期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting4、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for5、—Ms.Miller________ourpapers.Look!Igotan“A”.—Goodjob!A.checks B.ischecking C.willcheck D.haschecked6、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves7、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage8、—Doyouneedmyhelp?—________,I’llgotoyou.A.Ifnecessary B.Ifpossible C.Noproblem D.Mypleasure9、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows10、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。theylikeusuallygogoodisneedtwochooseorangeDuringtheirthree-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation,theChineseastronauts(宇航員)hadover120differentkindsoffoodto____1____from.Therewasgongbaochicken,freshfruitandvegetables,andevenice-cream.Theastronautscouldalsohavesomedrinks____2____teaandjuice.Theydidn’tneedtoeatthesamething____3____inoneweek.Cooksmadethefoodtomeettheastronauts’tastesbeforethey____4____intospace.Inthespacestation,there____5____afoodiceboxtoputfruitandvegetablesin,andtheastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)____6____food.Theastronauts’food____7____tobehealthyandatthesametime,itshouldbeeasytoeatandmakelittlewaste(垃圾).Soapplesarebetterfoodthan____8____inspace.Applesarenutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)andcankeepfreshforalongtime,andtheyarealsoconvenienttoeat.Thefoodwaste____9____wentintospecialbagsinthespacestationandendedupburningupintheair.LifeintheTiangongspacestationwasmuch_____10_____thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft(宇宙飛船).Theastronautsarenowabletoenjoyfreshfoodeveninspace.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inhisboyhood,everytimetheywentout,hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam(車梁).Slowlywhenhegrewup,hecouldridebicyclehimself.Eachtimewhentheywentout,herodequicklyahead.Andhisfatheralwaysrodeintheback,shoutingathim,“Rideslowly!”Atthismomenthealwaysturnedtohisfatherandcomplained,“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”Later,littlebylittle,hisfatherseemedtoridemoreslowly.Hecouldn’tstandhisfather’sspeed,soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhimandwantedtoseeifhisfathercouldridefaster.However,hisfatheralwayssaid,“You’dbetterrideinfrontofmeasever,sothatIcanfollowyoumorequickly.”Atthattime,hefelthehadtroubleunderstandinghisfatherwell.Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV,“InAfrica,whenthezebra(斑馬)groupmigrates(遷徙),willtheadultmalezebrawalkinthefrontorintheback?”Naturally,hechosethefrontbecausehethoughtthestrongestlifeshouldbraveforwardtopioneerforthesuccessors(繼承者).Buttheanswerwasoppositetohisexpectations(預(yù)期):Inthemigration,theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking.Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather…1.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisfatherwasgoodatridingbikes.B.Hisfatherwasbraveenoughtoprotecthim.C.Hisfathercouldridebikeasfastashim.D.Hisfatherrodeevenmoreslowlythanhim.2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThewriterwatchedaTVprogramaboutzebra.b.Thewriterwasplacedonthebicyclebeam.c.Thewriteraskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim.d.Thewritercouldn’tseehisfatherinhissight.A.b-c-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.a-c-b-d3.Whydidthefatherrideintheback?A.Toshoutatthekid. B.Topioneerforthesuccessor.C.Tofollowthekidquickly. D.Toformastrongbackingforthekid.4.WhatwillthewriterprobablydoafterwatchingTV?A.Maybehewillteachhissontoridethebicycle.B.Maybehewillreadmorebooksaboutnature.C.Maybehewillunderstandhisfatherandgivehimacall.D.MaybehewillsearchtheInternettoseeiftheTVprogramtellsthetruth.15、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.1.HowlonghaveChinesepeopleusedchopstickstoeat?A.Over800years. B.Over1000years. C.Over2000years. D.Over3000years.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.B.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.C.Becausehelikedeatingwiththeirhands.D.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecauseofthefood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruel”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.殘酷的 B.仁慈的 C.精明的 D.富裕的4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Smart. C.Careless. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpin B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheInventionofChopsticks D.TheFunctionofChopsticks16、Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.Theyplaceitincommonareasliketheentranceorhallway.Thenoticeboardsharesschoolevents,timetables,exams,clubs,andsportswiththestudents,parents,andteachers.Ittellsthemaboutanychangesorimportantdates.Let’shavealookatthenoticeboardatEvergreenInternationalSchool.1.Whenwillthebasketballtrainingtakeplace?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday. D.NextFriday.2.Whereshouldthestudentsgototakepartintheschooldance?A.TheyshouldgototheNationalPark.B.Theyshouldgototheplayground.C.Theyshouldgotothegym.D.Theyshouldgotothesportshall.3.WhatcanyoufindintheLostandFoundoffice?A. B.C. D.4.Whatshouldthestudentstakewhentheygoontheschooltrip?A.Awaterbottleandsomesnacks. B.Aneasylunchandinsectrepellent.C.Abasketballandsomeschoolthings. D.Aticketandsomeeasyfood.5.Whyisthenoticeboardimportantataschool?A.Becauseitoffersimportantinformationtoeveryone.B.BecauseexamweekstartsonJuly3.C.Becausetheschoolusuallychangesitsschedule.D.Becauseyouneedtobookafreeticket.六、完成句子（10分）17、with,what’s,you,matter,the________________________________?18、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.19、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!20、I________(喚醒，醒來)upbyasuddenbignoiselastnight.21、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你們班將在下周五舉行線上英語日的活動，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一份活動計劃并號召大家積極參與。注意：1.參考詞匯：英語口語(spokenEnglish)；2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。TherewillbeanonlineEnglishDaynextFriday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅?！獙Σ黄?，先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我們自己的飛機C919在北京首都機場成功降落?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季節(jié)等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具體時刻；for后接一段時間。題干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具體一天的下午，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——米勒女士檢查了我們的試卷。看！我得了“A”?！傻煤?！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’”可知，米勒女士檢查試卷的動作發(fā)生在過去，并且對現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果造成了影響，故為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我還是個孩子的時候，我沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講?！乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；chance機會；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時候沒有勇氣在公共場合發(fā)表演講。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要我?guī)兔?？——如果需要，我會找你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ifnecessary“如果有必要”；Ifpossible“如果可能的話”；Noproblem“沒問題”；Mypleasure“樂意效勞”。根據(jù)“...I’llgotoyou.”可知，如果需要你幫忙的話，我會找你。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥俱樂部。——好主意，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請訪問網(wǎng)站?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Know是動詞原形；Knowing是動詞-ing；Toknow是動詞不定式；Knows是動詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪問網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動詞不定式位于句首，表示強調(diào)目的。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個驚喜派對呢？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Sure,I’dloveto當然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽起來不錯；It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對對方的建議作出評價。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.choose2.like3.twice4.went5.was6.their7.needs8.oranges9.usually10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在天宮空間站的生活?！?題詳解】句意：在天宮空間站的三個月里，中國宇航員有120多種不同的食物可供選擇。to后跟動詞原形構(gòu)成動詞不定式；根據(jù)“hadover120differentkindsoffoodto...from”及備選詞可知，此處指有120多種不同的食物可供選擇，choose“選擇”符合語境，故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員也可以喝一些飲料，比如茶和果汁。根據(jù)“drinks...teaandjuice.”可知，這里是舉例說明可以喝的一些飲料，like“比如”符合語境，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：他們不需要在一周內(nèi)吃兩次同樣的東西。根據(jù)“eatthesamething...inoneweek.”及備選詞可知，此處指吃東西的頻率，備選詞two的副詞twice“兩次”符合語境，故填twice?！?題詳解】句意：廚師們在宇航員進入太空之前制作了符合他們口味的食物。根據(jù)“beforeospace”可知，此處指進入太空前，gointo“進入”，結(jié)合“madethefood”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處用動詞的過去式went，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“there...afoodicebox”可知，此處是therebe句型，主語是afoodicebox，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以be動詞用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：在空間站里，有一個食物冰箱，可以放水果和蔬菜，宇航員也可以加熱食物。根據(jù)“theastronautscouldalsoheat(加熱)....food”及備選詞可知，此處指宇航員可以加熱他們的食物，用they對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”修飾，故填their?！?題詳解】句意：宇航員的食物需要是健康的，同時，它應(yīng)該容易吃，很少浪費。根據(jù)“Theastronauts’food...tobehealthyandatthesametime”可知，食物需是健康的，need“需要”，此處是陳述客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用三單形式，故填needs?！?題詳解】句意：所以在太空中，蘋果是比橘子更好的食物。根據(jù)“applesarebetterfoodthan....inspace”可知，此處是食物之間的比較，orange“橘子”符合語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填oranges?！?題詳解】句意：食物垃圾通常被放入空間站的特殊袋子中，最終在空中燃燒殆盡。分析句子可知，句子成分齊全，所以應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，結(jié)合備選詞，usually“通?！狈险Z境，指食物垃圾的通常處理方式，故填usually?！?0題詳解】句意：天宮空間站的生活比中國早期的宇宙飛船要好得多。根據(jù)“much...thanthatintheearlierChinesespace-craft”可知，此處是和之前早期的生活作比較，所以應(yīng)是更好了，good的比較級better符合語境，故填better。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶?！?題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。故填largest?！?題詳解】句意：當我八歲的時候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories。【4題詳解】句意：那個城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗?！皁neof...”作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：當我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Russia“俄羅斯”，名詞；Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞。故填Russian。【6題詳解】句意：盡管起初我只會說一點俄語，但是我和他們玩得很開心?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z修飾動詞played，應(yīng)用其副詞形式。happy“快樂的”，形容詞；happily“快樂地”，副詞。故填happily。【7題詳解】句意：他們對我很友好。此處用形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成befriendlyto，是固定短語，意為“對……友好”。故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：冬天幾乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知該句是一般過去時，用過去式。故填snowed?！?題詳解】句意：地上總是覆蓋著很多雪。cover與ground之間為動賓關(guān)系，此處表示被動語態(tài)，即be動詞+過去分詞，所以用其過去分詞形式。故填covered?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我回到了中國，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，兩個分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫的是作者對生日的看法以及生日當天一系列的活動?！?題詳解】句意：在太陽升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽會在早上升起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當早晨到來的時候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會準備食物。study書房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在我生日的時候給自己做飯很開心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會開心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會發(fā)出聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為聚會做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費我很多錢。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買食材。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開始裝飾房間。draw畫；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來裝飾房間的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當這一切都完成了，我還有時間準備我的生日服裝。When當……時候；So所以；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當一切都完成后我還有時間準備服裝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡單。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，妝容比較簡單。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達；leave離開；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來到聚會上，可知賓客已至。故選A。【13題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來參加我的生日聚會，但他們從來沒有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會失望。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我在門口迎接每個人，接過禮物并且邀請他們?nèi)プ雷由掀穱L我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請；make制作；give給。根據(jù)“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請客人去品嘗食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有音樂，有舞蹈，每個人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過得很愉快。from來自；through通過；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語境。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了男孩的父親騎車時總跟在男孩后面，開始男孩覺得父親太慢了，后來他看了一個斑馬遷徙的電視節(jié)目，理解了父親的做法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ridequickly.You’retooslow.”可知，他認為他的父親騎得比他慢。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inhisboyhood...hisfatherwouldplacehimonthebicyclebeam.”，第二段“Slowlywhenhegrewup...soheaskedhisfathertorideinfrontofhim”，第三段“Then,slowly,hisfatherbecameadotbehindhimuntilfinallyoutofsight.”和第四段“Intheendoneday,hewatchedsuchasubjectonTV”可知，本文按照時間順序敘述，童年時期男孩坐在父親自行車的橫梁上，因此b在首位，排除CD，c“作者讓他父親騎在他前面”發(fā)生在a“作者看了一個關(guān)于斑馬的電視節(jié)目”之前，排除b。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theadultmalezebrawouldinthebacktoformastrongbacking”可推知，父親一直在男孩后面騎車是為了成為孩子堅強的后盾。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlythoughtofhisfather...”可知，男孩看了電視節(jié)目后想起了自己的父親，也理解了他一直在后面騎車的原因，男孩可能會給父親打個電話。故選C。15、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知中國人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3000多年了。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因為食物殺人，所以人們很害怕。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.”可知紂王常因為食物殺人，猜測cruel意為“殘酷的”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”可知妲己想出了一個好主意，避免了食物太燙，同時也避免了紂王發(fā)怒。推測她很聰明。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了中國的筷子是如何發(fā)明出來的。選項C“筷子的發(fā)明”貼合主旨。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹學(xué)校公告板可用來發(fā)布重要信息，短文還介紹了幾則公告信息【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurtrainingwilltakeplaccatthesportshallnextMondayat3:15pm.”可知，下周一進行籃球訓(xùn)練，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WewillholdtheschooldanceonFriday,June3rdfrom7to9pminthegym.”可知，在體育館舉行學(xué)校舞會，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorwaterbottlewithacutebearonitwasfound.”可知，水瓶上面有一只可愛的熊，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettobringaneasylunchandinsectrepellent.”可知，別忘了帶便當和驅(qū)蟲劑。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theschoolusuallyusesanoticeboardtopostimportantinformationforeveryonetosee.”可知，學(xué)校通常用布告欄張貼重要信息供大家查看。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及標點可知，句子是特殊疑問句，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。18、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，動詞不定式作something的后置定語；cheerhimup“使他高興起來”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我們做點什么讓他高興起來吧”。19、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!20、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚我被突然的巨響驚醒。喚醒，醒來：wakeup，固定詞組；由“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，wake變?yōu)椤皐oke”。故填woke。21、surely【解析】【詳解】句意：擊敗世界冠軍對我們隊來說無疑是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。surely“無疑地”，指主觀上對某事相信無疑，ofcourse“當然”，指用于同意或不贊同某人時強調(diào)自己的陳述，常用逗號和主句隔開，此處表示“擊敗世界冠軍無疑是一個巨大挑戰(zhàn)”，且空格后無逗號，此處用surely。故填surely。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/Haveyoueverb