考研英語核心詞匯速成勝經(jīng)Unit6

一、

真題文章

Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthemaliveandactive.Whentheworkiswelldone,aclimateofaccident-freeoperationsisestablishedwheretimelostduetoinjuriesiskeptataminimum.

Successfulsafetyprogramsmaydiffergreatlyintheemphasisplacedoncertainaspectsoftheprogram.Someplacegreatemphasisonmechanicalguarding.Othersstresssafeworkpracticesbyobservingrulesorregulations.Stillothersdependonanemotionalappealtotheworker.But,therearecertainbasicideasthatmustbeusedineveryprogramifmaximumresultsaretobeobtained.

Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstand-pointalone,safetypaysoff.Thefewertheinjuryclaims,thebettertheworkman'sinsurancerate.Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingataprofitorataloss.二、

譯文

安全生產(chǎn)并非始自今日。事故發(fā)生率較低的公司往往制定安全計(jì)劃，盡力安排計(jì)劃的實(shí)施，并不斷努力使其保持活力、發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)上述工作圓滿完成時(shí)，一個(gè)無事故的作業(yè)環(huán)境便建立起來。在這里，因人員傷害而損失的時(shí)間便會(huì)保持在最低水平。成功的安全計(jì)劃因其側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同而存在很大的差異。有些計(jì)劃把重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)機(jī)械的安全防護(hù)上，有些則強(qiáng)調(diào)通過遵守規(guī)章制度來保證安全生產(chǎn)，還有一些是依靠對(duì)工人采取動(dòng)之以情的做法。但是要想獲得最佳效果，在每個(gè)安全措施中，都要遵循某些基本的觀念。安全生產(chǎn)的價(jià)值毋庸置疑。單從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來看，安全生產(chǎn)也是大有裨益的。傷害索賠越少，員工的保險(xiǎn)率就越高。它可能意味著企業(yè)經(jīng)營的盈虧。三、

考研核心詞匯

establish/is5tAbliF/vt.建立,設(shè)立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,確定v.建立[例]Theclubhasestablishedanewruleallowingwomentojoin."俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章,允許婦女入會(huì)。"[同義]demonstrate,fix,found,organize,prove,set,settle,show[反義]demolish/di5mCliF/vt.毀壞,破壞,推翻,粉碎[派生]establishment/is5tAbliFmEnt/n.確立,制定,設(shè)施,公司,軍事組織due/dju:/n.應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力,[復(fù)]應(yīng)付款adj.應(yīng)得的,應(yīng)付的,正當(dāng)?shù)?預(yù)期的,(車、船預(yù)定)應(yīng)到的[例]Ourthanksareduetohim.我們要感謝他。[同義]equitable,fair,fitting,just,proper,rightful,square[反義]undue/5Qn5dju:/adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)腫固定搭配]dueto因?yàn)?；由…引起；由于；differ/5difE/vi.不一致,不同[例]ChinesediffersgreatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。[反義]coincide/7kEuin5said/vi.一致,符合[派生]difference/5difErEns/n.差異,差別,分歧,爭論,[數(shù)]差額,差分adj.[數(shù)]微分的,[機(jī)]差動(dòng)的[固定搭配]agreetodiffer求同存異,彼此保留不同意見；begtodiffer恕不茍同；differfrom不同于;和...不同;和...意見不一致；differin在...方面不同；differwithsb.與某人意見不同；stress/stres/n.重壓,逼迫,壓力,重點(diǎn),著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重音vt.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào),重讀[例]Imuststressthatwehaven'tmuchtime.我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。[同義]accent,emphasis,force,importance,insistence,pressure,strain,tension[固定搭配]stressoutSlang極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力；appeal/E5pi:l/n.請(qǐng)求,呼吁,上訴,吸引力,要求vi.求助,訴請(qǐng),要求vt.控訴[例]Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。[同義]beg,entreat,implore,plead[派生]appealing/E5pi:liN/adj.吸引人的,哀訴似的,懇求似的[固定搭配]appealto向...呼吁[請(qǐng)求]；obtain/Eb5tein/vt.獲得,得到[例]Ihaven'tbeenabletoobtainthatbook.我還沒能得到那本書。[同義]acquire,earn,gain,get,procure,receive,secure[反義]lose/lu:z/vt.遺失,浪費(fèi),錯(cuò)過,輸去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于vi.受損失,失敗[派生]obtainable/Eb5teInEb(E)l/adj.能得到的,可到手的insurance/in5FuErEns/n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)單,保險(xiǎn)業(yè),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)[例]Abalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證。[派生]insure/in5FuE/vt.給...保險(xiǎn)v.確保四、

強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

1.Wesincerelyhopeto________businessrelationswithyouresteemedcorporation.A.distributeB.establishC.arrangeD.erode

2.Andwherewealthywomen_______frommostmenisintheirinterestsinsociallyresponsibleinvesting.A.disagreeB.esteemC.escalateD.differ

3.__________isnothealthy,anditmakeseveryoneangry.A.ErectionB.CruiseC.StressD.Cue

4.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearchersto_______precisemeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehumancharacter.A.obtain