2025屆江蘇省蘇州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題一、閱讀理解LooknofurtherthanYorkCountywhenyouareplanningyournextfamilyroadtrip.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,placestoeat,andavarietyoflodging(住宿)options,there’ssomethingeveryonewillenjoy.Ifyourfamilyisafanofthegreatoutdoors,bringyourbikes.YorkCountyhasmorethan73routescovering440miles!Wearealsoplentifulinrivers,lakes,andstreams.Sowhynotcanoe(劃獨木舟)yourwaytotheperfectdayorconsiderrentingaboatatCodorusStatePark?AnotherfamilyfunoptionisatriptoHickoryFallsFamilyEntertainmentCenter.Inadditiontominigolf,visitorsenjoyanindoorplayareawithaminibowling,battingcages,andmore.AttheCreationStationatSunriseSoapCompany,there’sDIYsoap,salts,bathbombs,lotions,jewelry,andmore.Fromsummertofall,you’llhaveplentyoffamilyfarmfun.FromU-Pickstrawberries,blueberries,andpeachestofall’sbestapplesandpumpkins,everyoneenjoysvisitingFlinchbaugh’sOrchard&FarmMarket,Brown’sOrchards,andOrchardValleyFarm.Youcanalsoseefirsthandtheprocessofmakingmilk,petandtakepictureswiththecutestyoungcows,andofcourseenjoysomefreshicecreammadeon-siteatPerrydellFarm.NotriptoYorkCountywouldbecompletewithoutatrainrideontheNorthernCentralRailwayofYork.VisitorfavoritesincludetheSantaExpress,FallFoliageTours,andCowboyWeekend.Wheretostay?It’suptoyou.Wehaveplentyofoptions.Youcanevenstayinashoe!Lookingforaweekendgetawaytornfromthepagesofafairytale?CheckouttheHainesShoeHouse.1．WhatisalikelydestinationforpeopleenjoyingDIYactivities?A．PerrydellFarm. B．CodorusStatePark.C．HainesShoeHouse. D．SunriseSoapCompany.2．Whichfunactivityisavailabletovisitorsatfamilyfarms?A．Milkingcows. B．Pickingfruits.C．Feedingpets. D．Makingicecream.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toattractvisitors. B．Tostrengthensocialbonds.C．Tointroducecountrylife. D．Toorganizefamilytrips.TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.Catcafésarenotshelters,sotheydonotrescueoracceptstray(走失的)animals.Mostofthempartnerwithsheltersandotheranimalorganizations.Thecatsareavailableforadoption.AlishaReynoldsistheownerofPawsitivitea,afamouscatcaféinNewYork.SheopeneditaftervisitingacatcaféinVirginia.Impressedbytheexperience,shewantedtoopensomethingsimilarbycombiningherstrongsenseofcompassion,herculinary(烹飪)trainingandherexperienceasasalesperson.“Openingacatcaféseemedlikeabetteroptionthanworkingthreejobs,”shesaid.Reynoldslikestoaddfunthemestoherbusiness,suchasapretendHalloweenpartyinJuly,withsomeofthecatswearingfun,butsafedecoratedvests.“Peoplelovetheconceptofacatcafé,”shesaid.“Pluswehaveadoptedoutmorethan350catssinceweopenedthreeyearsago.”Shealsohasablogdevotedtothebenefitsofinteractingwithcatsinacafésetting.Someofthebenefitsshelistsarethecalmingeffectofacat’spurr(貓呼嚕聲)andsittingwithacatinapeacefulenvironmentcanreducestress.Thecatsbenefitaswell.Whatevertheirbackgroundshavebeen,theynowliveinasafe,lovingspaceandtheyareabletospendtimewithpeoplewhoshowthemlove.Andofcourse,manyofthecafévisitorsadoptthecatsaftermeetingtheminperson,whichleadstoalife-longbondwiththecats.4．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroducetheoriginofcatcafés. B．Toillustratetheinfluenceofcatcafés.C．Tohighlighthepopularityofcatcafés. D．Topredictthefutureofcatcafés.5．Whatcancustomerdoinacatcafé?A．Interactwithcatsgently. B．Purchasetheirfavouritecats.C．Petcatswhiletheyaresleeping. D．Dropbywhenevertheywantto.6．WhatdoweknowaboutReynolds?A．Shehasadoptedmorethan350cats.B．Sheworkedthreejobsatthesametime.C．Shebelievesinthebenefitsofcats’company.D．Sheenjoysholdingpartiesforhercustomers.7．Whichservesasasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Catcafés:theidealplaceforcatadoptionsB．Catcafés:thelovingshelterforrescuedcatsC．Catcafés:the“purrfect”placeforpeopleandcatsD．Catcafés:theproperchoiceforbusinessbeginnersResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.Theresults,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,highlightthetreatment’spotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsaroundtheworldaffectedbyOSA．“ThisstudymarksasignificantmilestoneinthetreatmentofOSA,offeringapromisingnewtreatmentoption,”saidphysicianAtulMalhotra,leadauthorofthestudy.OSAcanresultinreducedoxygenlevelsinthebloodandcanalsobeassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseases.Recentstudies,alsoledbyMalhotra,suggestthatthenumberofOSApatientsworldwideiscloseto936million.Conductedintwodouble-blinded,randomized,controlledtrials,thenewstudyinvolved469participantslivingwithOSA．Theywerefromninedifferentcountries,includingtheU.S.,AustraliaandGermany.Participantseitherusedordidnotusecontinuouspositiveairwaypressure(CPAP)therapy,themostcommonOSAtreatmentwhichusesamachinetomaintainanopenairwayduringsleep,preventinginterruptionsinbreathing.Patientsusedeither10or15mgofthedrugbyinjection(注射)oraplacebo(安慰劑).Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.Researchersfoundthattirzepatideledtoasignificantdecreaseinthenumberofbreathinginterruptionsduringsleep,akeyindicatorusedtomeasuretheseverityofOSA．Thisimprovementwasmuchgreaterthanwhatwasseeninparticipantsthatweregivenaplacebo.Importantly,someparticipantsthattookthedrugreachedapointwhereCPAPtherapymightnotbenecessary.8．WhatcausesbreathinginterruptionsinOSApatients?A．Heartdiseases. B．Asleep-relateddisorder.C．Blockageoftheupperairway. D．Reducedoxygenlevelsintheblood.9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Thestudyresults. B．Thestudyprocess.C．Thestudyprinciple. D．Thestudybackground.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthedrugtirzepatideis________.A．thefirstdrugtherapyforOSAB．usuallyusedtotreatdiabetesC．themostcommonOSAtreatmentnowD．totreatnearly936millionOSApatients11．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Ittookatleastoneyeartocomplete.B．ItwasindependentlyconductedbyMalhotra.C．Itinvolved469participantspickedatrandom.D．IthasimprovedqualityoflifeforOSApatients.Herchronological(按時間計算的)ageis66buthersubjectiveageis40.ThewomanI’llcallAnadidnotbecomefullyawareofthisdisconnectuntilshewentforherCovid-19vaccination(接種疫苗)acoupleofyearsago.Asshestoodinline,surroundedbyhercontemporaries,shelookedaroundandthought:Aretheyreallymyage?Later,amusedandslightlyworried,shediscusseditwithherfriends.Almostallofthemsaidthesamethinghadhappenedtothem.Whydosomeofusfeelthatthenumberofcandlesonourbirthdaycakecan’tberight?Psychologistsandscientistshavebeenstudyingthisphenomenonsincethe1970s.Somewonderabouttheculturalfactorsthatpushustolookyounger.A1989studybytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationconcludedthatsubjectiveageidentitiesare“aformofdefensivedenialbywhichadultscandisassociatethemselvesfromthestigmaattachedtogrowingold.”BelénAlfonsoagrees.Thepsychologistspecializingingenderstudiesdoesn’tbelieveamaturepersonshouldbeblamedforperceivingthemselves,orpresentingthemselvestoothers,asyounger,butshearguesthatweneedtounderstandthesocialcontextthatpushesthemtodoso.“Havingasubjectiveageof20whenweare65,forexample,suggeststhatweseeourselvesasenergetic,strong,attractive.Butwhycan’tweassociatethosequalitieswithbeing65?”TakeMadonna.Thesinger,whois65,haslongbeencriticizedforhowshepresentsherself:awomanconfidentinherself.Judgingbythecommentsonsocialmedia,manypeopleseethisasabigproblem—theybelievethatawomaninher60sshouldcoverherselfupandnotattractattention.InastatementpostedonInstagramearlierthisyear,thesingerrespondedtothehaters:“IhaveneverapologizedforanyofthecreativechoicesIhavemade,northewaythatIlookordress,andI’mnotgoingtostart.”Atthehigh-schoolreunion,wemayfeelwearethebest-preservedofourfellowalumni(校友).That’sokay,butit’snotreal.However,seeingyourselfasyoungercanbegoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigma”inParagraph2mean?A．Value. B．Prejudice. C．Disability. D．Inconvenience.13．WhyisMadonnamentionedinParagraph4?A．Toillustratetheinfluenceofsocialcontext.B．Tocriticizethosewhodismissherasinappropriate.C．Tointroduceasingerwhohasenjoyedgreatpopularity.D．Toargueforthosewhopresentthemselvesregardlessofage.14．Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theperceptionofageisafreshlyraisedstudytopic.B．Womenaremoreeagertopresentthemselvesthanmen.C．Itisrareforpeopletoperceivethemselvesyoungerthantheyare.D．Youngersubjectiveagehelpsboostmentalandphysicalhealth.15．Whichqualityistheauthormostlikelytovalue?A．Stayingyoungatheart. B．Beingbraveinbehaviour.C．Beinghonestaboutage. D．Remainingattractiveinappearance.IntheageofsocialmediaandtheInternet,it’shardtosellkidsonbookswhentheyhaveconstantoverstimulationattheirfingertips.Interactingwithbooksiswildlydifferentthaninteractingonline,butI’mafirmbelieverinbooksbeingabletocompete.Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.16.Iwantedthemtofindempathy(共鳴),educationandbeautifulescapeinthepagesofbooks.Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority.17.That’sashame,becausereadingopensdoorstootherpeople,otherplacesandyourself.So,ifyouwanttohelpyourkidsmakespaceforliterature,Ihavesomestrategiestoshare.?BuybooksaboutstufftheyloveWewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.18.Whateveryourkid’spassionis,buythembooksaboutit.Maybetheyloverocks,snakes,hairstyles,mummiesordrawing.Whatevertheylove,givethembooksaboutthosethings.?LimitscreentimeIfyouwantyourkidstoread,youhavetolimitscreentime.Mychildrenhavescreentime,butit’sregulatedtoleaveroomforother,healthierthings.?Askthemabouttheirbooks19.Gettoknowtheplotsandthecharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.Letthemamuseyouwithinformation,evenifyoudon’tfinditinteresting.Sharingwhattheylearnedwillmakereadingthatmuchbetter.20Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.Insteadofreadingonline,subscribetoamagazineandletyourkidsseeyoureadingit.Sendthemessagethatoneisnevertoooldtoread.A．Readintheirpresence.B．Developareadinghabit.C．Ican’tstressthisoneenough.D．Iwaspurposefulaboutraisingreaders.E．That’snormal,butit’salsomildlyillogical.F．Encourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyou.G．Readingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadays.二、完形填空Theslowdeathofourtelevisionbeganwithanalert(警報)flashingacrossthescreen:Thisfunctionisnot21now.Itriedcleaningtheremotecontrol,unpluggingtheTV—nothing22.Ispenthoursonlineresearchingour12-year-oldmodeland23thatthemotherboard(主板)wasonitswayout.Motherboard.Thewordheld24.Ihearditastwowords:motherbored.Withmysonawayatcollege,myroleasamomhadtakenabig25.Iwasstilladjustingtothechange.Iwasstressed,andfrankly,alittlebored.IprayedtheTVwouldmysteriouslyfixitself.26,thealertscamemorefrequently.Upset,Idecidedto27withabook.I28mybookcaseandfoundanovelthatIhadbeengivenasagiftandneverread.Thefirstfewnights,restlessthoughts29me.Ifoughtthe30topickupmyphoneandresearchnewTVsorchecksocialmedia.OnceIgotlostinthestory,everythingchanged.Anewlevelofrelaxationopened,andadeepsenseof31spreadthroughmydayandnight.WemovedourbrokenTVoutofthelivingroomandhaveyetto32it.Now,thinkingaboutthatstubbornalert,Ifeel33.WhatIsawasaproblemwasreallya(n)34tomakespaceforsomethingbetter.Isupposeblessingssometimesfindtheirwayintoourlivesdisguised(偽裝)asproblems,andtheanswerisn’tgettingsomethingnewbut35giftswealreadyhave.21．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)wesome C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．a(chǎn)ppealing22．A．lasted B．mattered C．worked D．remained23．A．recalled B．maintained C．preferred D．concluded24．A．logic B．pressure C．memory D．significance25．A．chance B．turn C．break D．load26．A．Finally B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise27．A．settledown B．breakdown C．checkin D．stepin28．A．organized B．dusted C．searched D．packed29．A．disturbed B．comforted C．examined D．inspired30．A．routine B．a(chǎn)bility C．urge D．request31．A．belonging B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．responsibility D．peace32．A．produce B．replace C．finance D．distribute33．A．grateful B．confused C．shocked D．pessimistic34．A．invitation B．description C．competition D．declaration35．A．creating B．purchasing C．rediscovering D．returning三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeopleintheUKarebeingurgedtokeeprareplantsintheirlivingroomsorgardenstohelpcreatea“nationalcollection”,whichcansavepollinator-friendly(利于傳粉者的)plantsfrom36(extinct).Anationalplantcollectioncanincludeanumberofwell-tendedplants,manyof37aresuitablefordomesticgardens.Thoughsomecollections38(house)atlocationssuchasKewGardens,manyarekeptinthebackgardensofamateurenthusiasts.PlantHeritage,acharitythatworkstocreateanddevelopthecollections,39(run)a“missinggenera”campaignsince2016,whereitlistsplantsthatarenotacollectionandare40riskofdyingout.Thisyeartheplantsareallpollinator-friendly.Sincethecampaignbegan,12nationalcollectionshavebeensetup.Thereare700collectionsintotal,41(find)allovertheUK,IrelandandtheChannelIslands.These“l(fā)ivinglibraries”contain42estimated95,000gardenplants.AccordingtoabusinessmanageratPlantHeritage,peopledon’t43(necessary)needlotsofspaceinordertohelp.Allthatisneededisapassionforplantsandeagerness44(learn)abouttheplantgroupinthechosencollection.Thoughtheplantsaremostlynotnative,itisstillimportanttoprotectthem,particularlybecause,astheclimatechanges,adiversityofplantsisneededforpollinators45tostorecarbon.Someplantsmayevenhelpformedicalpurposesandpeopleneverknowquitewhattheymightbegoodfor.四、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校英語報計劃新增“科技”專欄，并向全校師生征求建議，請你給負責(zé)本欄目的外教老師Caroline寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.專欄內(nèi)容；2.期望與祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Chasewatchedthecountdownonthevideoscreen.Therewereonlytwelveminutesleft,andhisfamilywasn’tevenclosetorepairingthedamagedspaceshipbeforeitwouldcrashintotheground.Evenworse,whilehisfamilywashereintheescaperoom,hewasmissinghisfriendJayden’sbirthdayparty!Whydidhisfamilyhavetotakeawintervacationthisyear?“Youusedtolovethingslikethis!”Chase’smompattedhisshoulder.“Justlookathowexcitedyourbrotheris.”Chase’syoungerbrother,Max,wasrushingaroundtheroomlookingforclues.“Youknow,yourdadandIputalotofthoughtintothisvacation,“Momsaid.“Wepickedtheescaperoombecausewethoughtyou’dlikethechallenge.”Chasenoddedtowardthecountdown.“Well,Idon’tthinkthere’sanywaywe’reescapinginelevenminutes.”Mompointedtotheslogan(標語)printedinblocklettersovertheexit.“Escapingisonlyhalfthefun,”shereadoutloud.Chasesighed.“Theotherhalfisbondingwithyourlovelyfamily,ofcourse.”Momlaughed.“Ifoundsomething!”criedMax.Hewasacrosstheroomwavingasmallwhitecardoverhishead.“Itappearstobepartofacombination.Butwe’llneedtwomorecardstosolveit.”Therestofthefamilyjumpedintoaction,butnotChase.Ashecollapsedbackinhischair,hefeltsomethingunderhishand.Heheldituptothelightofthescreen.“Chasefoundoneofthecards!”Maxshouted.Chaseshrugged(聳肩)andhandedittoDad.Forthefirsttimeallweekend,Jayden’sbirthdaypartywasputtothebackofhismind.“Ohboy,”Momsaid,“Twominutesleftandwestillneedanothercard!”“Wecandothis,”Chasesaidwithasmile.Hismindwasracingnow.Hewasonamission,togetherwithhisbrotherandparents.Thebirthdaypartymightaswellhavebeenonanotherplanet.Suddenlythescreenwentblank.“Timeisup,”Maxsaid,pointingtothecountdown.“Missionfailed.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraphone:Chasecollapsedinthechairandstaredattheblankscreen._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraphtwo:“Youdidn’truinanything,”Momsaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．D2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了約克縣適合家庭自駕游的好去處，包括戶外路線、娛樂中心、農(nóng)場等，還提及住宿選擇，旨在吸引游客前往?！驹斀狻?．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AttheCreationStationatSunriseSoapCompany,there’sDIYsoap,salts,bathbombs,lotions,jewelry,andmore.(在日出肥皂公司的創(chuàng)意站，有DIY肥皂、浴鹽、浴球、乳液、珠寶等等。)”可知，喜歡DIY活動的人可以去日出肥皂公司(SunriseSoapCompany.)。故選D項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Fromsummertofall,you’llhaveplentyoffamilyfarmfun.FromUPickstrawberries,blueberries,andpeachestofall’sbestapplesandpumpkins,everyoneenjoysvisitingFlinchbaugh’sOrchard&FarmMarket,Brown’sOrchards,andOrchardValleyFarm.(從夏天到秋天，你會有很多家庭農(nóng)場的樂趣。從自己采摘草莓、藍莓和桃子到秋季最好的蘋果和南瓜，每個人都喜歡參觀弗林奇博農(nóng)場果園及農(nóng)貿(mào)市場、布朗果園和果園谷農(nóng)場。)”可知，在家庭農(nóng)場游客可以進行采摘水果的活動。故選B項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“LooknofurtherthanYorkCountywhenyouareplanningyournextfamilyroadtrip.Withsomuchtoseeanddo,placestoeat,andavarietyoflodging(住宿)options,there’ssomethingeveryonewillenjoy.(當你計劃下一次家庭自駕游時，別再猶豫了，就來約克縣吧。這里有很多可看可做的事情、可去的就餐地點以及各種各樣的住宿選擇，每個人都能找到自己喜歡的東西。)”以及后文對約克縣游玩景點和活動的介紹可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客。故選A項。【答案】4．A5．A6．C7．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹全球首家貓咪咖啡館及其發(fā)展，闡述其運營模式與益處?！驹斀狻?．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.(1998年，全球首家貓咪咖啡館“貓花園”在臺灣開業(yè)。這家咖啡館除了提供烘焙食品和各類茶咖啡外，還允許顧客花時間與貓咪相處。這一概念迅速傳播到全球多地。)”可知，第一段介紹貓咪咖啡館的起源。故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.(顧客可以與貓咪同坐、撫摸它們、和它們玩耍，或只是放松觀看貓咪的日?；顒?。每家咖啡館都有保護貓咪安全的規(guī)則，通常包括：禁止大聲喧嘩、追逐貓咪；貓咪進食或睡覺時不得打擾；同一時間進入貓咪活動區(qū)的人數(shù)有限。)”可知，顧客需溫和地與貓咪互動。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Shealsohasablogdevotedtothebenefitsofinteractingwithcatsinacafésetting.Someofthebenefitsshelistsarethecalmingeffectofacat’spurrandsittingwithacatinapeacefulenvironmentcanreducestress.(她還開設(shè)了一個博客，專門探討在咖啡館環(huán)境中與貓咪互動的益處，其中包括貓咪的呼嚕聲帶來的鎮(zhèn)靜效果，以及在寧靜環(huán)境中與貓相伴可減輕壓力。)”可知，Reynolds相信貓咪陪伴的益處。故選C。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由第一段“TheCatFlowerGarden,theworld’sfirstcatcafé,openedinTaiwanin1998.Thecaféofferedbakedgoodsandaselectionofteaandcoffeeinadditiontoallowingtimetospendwiththecats.Theconceptquicklyspreadtomanyotherplacesaroundtheworld.(1998年，全球首家貓咪咖啡館“貓花園”在臺灣開業(yè)。這家咖啡館除了提供烘焙食品和各類茶咖啡外，還允許顧客花時間與貓咪相處。這一概念迅速傳播到全球多地。)”、第二段“Customerscansitwiththecats,petthem,playwiththemorjustrelaxwatchingcatsdowhatcatsdo.Eachcaféhasitsownrulesinplaceforthesafetyofthecats.Theyusuallyinclude:noloudnoises,runningorchasingthecats;donotdisturbthemiftheyareeatingorsleeping;andalimitonthenumberofpeopleinthecatspaceatanyonetime.(顧客可以與貓咪同坐、撫摸它們、和它們玩耍，或只是放松觀看貓咪的日?；顒印Ｃ考铱Х瑞^都有保護貓咪安全的規(guī)則，通常包括：禁止大聲喧嘩、追逐貓咪；貓咪進食或睡覺時不得打擾；同一時間進入貓咪活動區(qū)的人數(shù)有限。)”可知，全文介紹貓咪咖啡館的運營模式，并強調(diào)其對顧客（減壓）和貓咪（安全環(huán)境、被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）的雙向益處，。C選項“Catcafés:the“purrfect”placeforpeopleandcats(貓咪咖啡館：人與貓的“完美”之所)”符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．B11．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項全球性先進研究，該研究展示了tirzepatide(一種已知用于治療2型糖尿病的藥物)作為阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停(OSA)的首個有效藥物治療的潛力。【詳解】8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.(加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項世界范圍內(nèi)的先進研究，證明了替西帕肽作為治療2型糖尿病的第一種有效藥物的潛力。替西帕肽是一種阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停(OSA)的有效藥物，OSA是一種與睡眠有關(guān)的疾病，其特征是由于上呼吸道完全或部分阻塞而導(dǎo)致反復(fù)發(fā)作的呼吸不規(guī)律。)”可知，OSA患者呼吸中斷的原因是上呼吸道阻塞。故選C。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Conductedintwodouble-blinded,randomized,controlledtrials,thenewstudyinvolved469participantslivingwithOSA.Theywerefromninedifferentcountries,includingtheU.S.,AustraliaandGermany.Participantseitherusedordidnotusecontinuouspositiveairwaypressure(CPAP)therapy,themostcommonOSAtreatmentwhichusesamachinetomaintainanopenairwayduringsleep,preventinginterruptionsinbreathing.Patientsusedeither10or15mgofthedrugbyinjection(注射)oraplacebo(安慰劑).Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.(這項新研究在兩項雙盲、隨機、對照試驗中進行，涉及469名患有OSA的參與者。他們來自包括美國、澳大利亞和德國在內(nèi)的9個不同國家。參與者要么使用，要么不使用持續(xù)氣道正壓通氣(CPAP)治療，這是最常見的OSA治療方法，它使用一臺機器在睡眠期間保持氣道通暢，防止呼吸中斷?；颊咄ㄟ^注射使用10毫克或15毫克的藥物或安慰劑。tirzepatide的影響在52周內(nèi)進行了評估。)”可知，第四段主要講述了研究的過程，包括參與者的數(shù)量、來源、治療方法以及藥物評估的時間等。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ResearchersatUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchoolofMedicinehaveledaworldwide,advancedstudydemonstratingthepotentialoftirzepatide,knowntomanageType2diabetes(糖尿病),asthefirsteffectivedrugtreatmentforobstructivesleepapnea(OSA),asleep-relateddisordercharacterizedbyrepeatedepisodesofirregularbreathingduetocompleteorpartialblockageoftheupperairway.(加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項全球性的先進研究，該研究展示了tirzepatide(一種已知用于治療2型糖尿病的藥物)作為阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停(OSA)的首個有效藥物治療的潛力，OSA是一種與睡眠相關(guān)的疾病，其特征是由于上呼吸道完全或部分阻塞，導(dǎo)致呼吸反復(fù)不規(guī)則。)”可知，tirzepatide是一種通常用于治療糖尿病的藥物，但現(xiàn)在被研究證明對OSA也有治療潛力。故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theimpactoftirzepatidewasevaluatedover52weeks.(tirzepatide的影響在52周內(nèi)進行了評估。)”可知，這項研究至少持續(xù)了一年(52周)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．D14．D15．A【分析】本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了主觀年齡與客觀年齡的差異及其背后的社會文化因素，并通過麥當娜的例子論證了保持年輕心態(tài)的積極意義?！驹斀狻?2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“aformofdefensivedenialbywhichadultscandisassociatethemselvesfromthe(一種防御性的否認形式，通過這種方式，成年人能夠?qū)⒆约号c……隔離開來)”可知，“stigma”指社會對變老的負面態(tài)度，即“偏見”。故劃線詞意思是“偏見”。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TakeMadonna.Thesinger,whois65,haslongbeencriticizedforhowshepresentsherself:awomanconfidentinherself.Judgingbythecommentsonsocialmedia,manypeopleseethisasabigproblem—theybelievethatawomaninher60sshouldcoverherselfupandnotattractattention.InastatementpostedonInstagramearlierthisyear,thesingerrespondedtothehaters:“IhaveneverapologizedforanyofthecreativechoicesIhavemade,northewaythatIlookordress,andI’mnotgoingtostart.”(以麥當娜為例。這位65歲的歌手長期以來一直因她的自我展現(xiàn)方式而受到批評：她是一個自信的女性形象。從社交媒體上的評論來看，許多人認為這是一個大問題——他們認為60多歲的女性應(yīng)該遮掩自己、不引人注目。今年早些時候，她在Instagram上發(fā)布了一則聲明，回應(yīng)了那些詆毀她的人：“我從未為我所做的任何創(chuàng)意選擇、我的外貌或穿著而道歉，而且我也不會開始這樣做?！?”可知，第四段中為何會提到麥當娜是為那些不顧年齡而展現(xiàn)自我的人進行辯護。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthehigh-schoolreunion,wemayfeelwearethebest-preservedofourfellowalumni(校友).That’sokay,butit’snotreal.However,seeingyourselfasyoungercanbegoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.(在高中同學(xué)聚會上，我們可能會覺得自己是同窗中最精神飽滿的那個。這沒什么問題，但那并非真實情況。不過，把自己想象得更年輕對你的身心健康是有好處的。所以，永遠保持年輕的狀態(tài)，直到生命的盡頭，就像麥當娜那樣)”可知，較年輕的生理年齡有助于促進身心健康。故選D。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,foreveryoung,totheend,likeMadonna.(所以，永遠保持年輕的狀態(tài)，直到生命的盡頭，就像麥當娜那樣)”可知，作者最有可能看重保持一顆年輕的心態(tài)。故選A。【答案】16．D17．G18．E19．F20．A【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者結(jié)合自身培養(yǎng)愛讀書孩子的經(jīng)驗，分享了幫助孩子為文學(xué)騰出空間、培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的策略?！驹斀狻?6．上文“Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,I