2025屆湖北省武昌區(qū)高三下學(xué)期5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解Welcometotheultimateguidetovacationrentalpropertymanagement!Astheworldoftravelevolves,vacationrentalshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringtravelersauniquewaytoexperiencetheirdestinations.Whetheryou’reaseasonedprofessionalorjuststartingout,thisguidewillhelpyoumanageyourvacationrentalseffectively.MaintenanceandCleaningMaintainingyourpropertiesinexcellentconditioniscrucialforguestsatisfaction.Establisharegularmaintenancescheduleandworkwithreliablecontractorsforrepairsandcleaningservices.GuestCommunicationandServiceExceptionalguestcommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsandpositivereviews.Provideguestswithawelcomeguidewithessentialinformationaboutthepropertyandlocalareaandactivelyseekguestfeedbacktoidentifyareasforimprovementandshowcasepositivereviews.MarketingandPromotionEffectivemarketingandpromotionarecrucialforattractingguestsandfillingyourvacationrentals.Usesocialmediaplatformstoshowcaseyourpropertiesandengagewithpotentialguestsandcreatevaluablecontent,suchasblogpostsandvideos,thatprovidesinformationandinspirationtotravelers.LegalandFinancialConsiderationsUnderstandingthelegalandfinancialaspectsofvacationrentalmanagementisessentialforprotectingyourbusinessandensuringobservance.Familiarizeyourselfwithlocalregulationsandobtainnecessarylicensesorpermits.Areyoureadytotakeyourvacationrentalpropertymanagementbusinesstothenextlevel?Contactustodaytolearnhowourexpertteamcanhelpyouimproveyouroperations,attractmoreguests,andincreaseyourearnings.Together,wecanunlockthefullpotentialofyourvacationrentalpropertiesandcreateathrivingbusinessthatyou’lllove!1．Whatdoesawelcomeguideforguestsprobablyinclude?A．Positivereviews. B．Localtouristattractions.C．Maintenanceschedules. D．Areasforimprovement.2．Whatshouldbedonetosafeguardavacationrentalbusiness?A．Keepingpropertiesclean. B．Bondingwiththeguests.C．Creatingpostsandvideos. D．Observinglocalregulations.3．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Propertyowners. B．Managementcompanies.C．Vacationrenters. D．Maintenancecontractors.Inaworking-classneighborhoodonthesouthsideofElPaso,thetap,tap,tapofJoseContreras’hammer(錘子)echoesfrominsidethebluewarehouseonCottonStreet.Nearby,VictorRodrigueznarrowshiseyesashegentlymovesonesideofaboottopbeneaththeneedleofanantiqueSingersewingmachine,creatingaflame-shapedstitch(針腳)incleanwhitethread.“Theseguysaresomeofthebestintheworld,”saysJoeySanchez,ownerofthebootcompanyCABOOTS,whosefamilyhasemployedContrerasandRodriguezformorethan30years.ButwhenhelooksaroundthetinyshoponCottonStreet,hecan’thelpbutrememberthewayitusedtobe.“WhenIwasakid,thisplacewasloadedwithbootmakers.”hesays,recallingthenoisecreatedbytheirhammers,sanders,andsewingmachines.Today,ContrerasandRodriguezaren’tjusttheonlybootmakersintheshop—evenintheirearly60s,they’reamongtheyoungestbootmakersleftinthebusiness.There’sanameforcraftsmenlikethem,accordingtoSanchez.Agujasdeoro,orGoldenNeedles,areartisanswhostillknowhowtomakebootstheold-fashionedway.Manyhavebeendoingitsincetheywerekids,growingupneartheUnitedStates-Mexicoborder.Asbigbootcompaniesturnedtotechnologytostreamlineproductionandreducecosts,producersinElPaso—wherecelebritieslikeTaylorSwiftstillarrivetopickouttheirflashyfootwear—arestrugglingtoreplacetheseartisanswhentheyretireorpassaway.Infact,AgujasdeoroareinsuchhighdemandaroundtheTexasbordertownthatmanyofthemworkatmorethanoneshop.“Shoemakersareadyinggroup,”JoseSanchezsays,noddingtowardRodriguezandContreras,eachpreoccupiedbythebitofleatherintheirhands.“Youjustcan’tfindguysliketheseanymore.Allthestufftheydobyhand,otherpeopledowithmachines.Butmachinesjustdon’tdoitaswell.”4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph?A．Tohighlightthedeclineofbootmaking. B．TointroduceJoeySanchez’schildhood.C．Toshowcasebootmakingtechniques. D．Todescribetheworkenvironment.5．WhyareContrerasandRodriguezcalled“amongtheyoungest”intheirfield?A．Theyadoptednewtechniques. B．Theystartedboot-makinglateC．Mostartisanshaveretiredordied. D．Thebootshophiredseniorcraftsmen.6．WhatmakesAgujasdeorohighlyvalued?A．Theirrelianceonmassproduction. B．Theircontributiontoreducedcosts.C．Theirpreferenceforfamousclients. D．Theircommitmenttotraditionalskills.7．WhatisJoseSanchez’sattitudetowardsthefutureofshoemakers?A．Hopeful. B．Pessimistic. C．Excited. D．Unconcerned.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingstaringoutofthewindowoftheplaneforaspectacularviewforoveracentury.That’swhyyoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatfordecades,aircraftdesignershavebeenconsideringplaneswithvideoscreensinsteadofpassengerwindows.In2014,forexample,theUK-basedCentreforProcessInnovation(CPI)uncoveredadesignforsuchawindowlessairliner.In2022,Dubai-basedairlineEmiratesreleasedBoeing777sequippedwith“virtualwindows”.ButEmirateshasnoplanforawindowlessairliner.However,anaircraftproducerdoesaimtogowindowless.Forthepastfewyears,aprivatelyownedBoston-basedcompany,SpikeAerospace,hasbeenworkingtodeveloptheSpikeS-512,an18-passengerbusinessjet.Insteadofusualsmallglasswindows,therewillbeapairof20-foot-long-meter)digitalvideoscreensthatwillstretchthelengthofthecabin(機(jī)艙)oneithersideoftheaircraft.Multiplehighdefinitioncamerasontheoutsideoftheplanewillprovide4Kvideo,whichtheaircraftwillsewtogether,usingspecialsoftwaredevelopedbySpikeAerospace.“Removingconventionalglasswindowsfromplaneshasotheradvantagesaswell,“SpikeAerospacepresidentandCEOVikKachoriasays.Forexample,itwouldbepossibletoreducenoisefromtheengines.Italsowouldstrengthentheaircraftandmakeitsafer.“Whereveryouhaveaholeisastructuralweakness,”hesaid.Ifpassengersarenotinterestedintheview,theyalsowillbeabletousethescreenstodootherthings.Youcanwatchvideosorevengethandsonofficesoftware.Kachoriaenvisionsdeliveringthefirstjetwithoutpassengerwindowsin2025.Initially,onlypeoplewealthyenoughtoaffordaprivatejetwillbeabletoenjoySpikeAerospace’swindowlessflyingexperience.ButKachoriaexpectsthattheinnovativetechnologyeventuallywillfinditswayintoregularairlinersaswell.8．WhyareCPIandEmiratesmentioned?A．Todemonstratetheirmarketdominance. B．Tocomparedifferentaircrafttechnologies.C．Toshowearlyeffortsforwindowlessplanes. D．Toexplainthechallengesofwindowlessdesign.9．WhatisthemainfocusaboutSpikeS-512inParagraph3?A．Itssize. B．Itsdesign. C．Itsproducer. D．Itsconstruction.10．WhatisspecialaboutSpikeAerospace’sdigitalvideoscreens?A．Theyreduceenginenoiselevels. B．Theydisplayexteriorlandscapes.C．Theyremovestructuralweakness. D．Theyenabledocumentprocessing11．What’sKachoria’shopeforthewindowlessaircraft?A．Itwillupgradeflyingexperience. B．Itwillaccomodatemorepassengers.C．Itwillbeaccessibletogeneralpublic. D．Itwillgointomassproductionin2025.Humanecholocation(回聲定位)hasattimesallowedpeopletoridebikesorplaybasketballdespitebeingcompletelyblindfromaveryyoungage.Theytypicallyperceiveenvironmentbyclickingsharplywiththeirtonguesandlisteningtodifferencesinthesoundsreflectedoffobjects.Brain-imagingstudiesrevealthatexpertecholocatorsdisplayresponsestosoundintheirbrain’sprimaryvisualregion,possiblybecauselong-terminputdisadvantageleadstovisualregionsbeingrepurposed.“It’straditionallythoughtthattheblindbrainisdifferentandrequiressensorylossforthisneuroplasticity,”saysneuroscientistLoreThaler.Thalerco-leda2021studyshowingthatbothblindandsightedpeoplecouldlearnecholocationin10weeks.Theyexaminedthebrainchangesunderlyingtheseabilities.Aftertraining,bothdisplayedresponsestoechoesintheirvisualcortex(大腦皮層),afindingthatchallengesthebeliefthatprimarysensoryregionsarewhollysense-specific.Theresearcherstrained14sightedand12blindpeoplefortwotothreehourstwiceaweek.Theystartedbyteachingparticipantstoproducemouthclicks,thentrainedthemonthreetasksinvolvingjudgingobjectsizeandorientation,andnavigatingvirtualwebsusingsimulatedclick-plus-echosoundstiedtotheirpositions.Bothgroupsimprovedonallthetasks.“Thisstudysignificantlycontributestoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthisisatrainable,ordinaryskillavailabletobothblindandsightedpeople,“saysSantaniTeng,apsychologist.Aftertraining,bothgroupsshowedincreasedauditory(聽覺的)cortexactivationandhighergraymatterdensityinauditoryareas.Mostsurprisingly,theyalsoshowedvisualcortexactivationinresponsetoechoes.“Weweren’tsureifwewouldgetthisresultinsightedpeople.soitwasreallyrewardingtoseeit,”Thalersays.Shesuspectsthatratherthanjustprocessingvisualdata,thisbrainareatakesininformationfrommultiplesensesthataidspatialunderstanding.

Afollow-upsurveyfoundthat83percentofblindparticipantsreportedimprovedindependenceandwell-being.Theresearchersareworkingtospreadthetrainingmorewidelyasapowerfulsensorytoolforpeoplewithvisiondamage.12．Theunderlinedword“neuroplasticity”inPara.2referstothebrain’s____________.A．controlofbodymovements B．resistancetoexternalchangesC．enhancementofoldmemories D．a(chǎn)djustmentofitsownstructure13．Whatdoesthestudy’skeyfindingshow?A．Echolocationisinborn. B．Sensorylossisn’trequired.C．Sightedpeopledon’tbenefit. D．Auditorycortexplaysakeyrole.14．Howdoesthevisualcortexrespondtoecholocationtraining?A．Itprioritizesauditoryinput. B．Itprocessessoundandspace.C．Itincreasesgraymatterdensity. D．Itfunctionsdifferentlyinbothgroups15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EcholocationTrainingRewiresVisualCortex B．SensoryLossActivatesBrainFlexibility.C．Sound-basedTrainingHelpstheBlind. D．EcholocationCuresVisionProblems.Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!16ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twodifferentcancers,withtwodifferenttreatmentplans,atthesametime,inthesamebody.17AndIwon’tlie-thenextyearwasincrediblydifficult.Experiencingdualtreatmentstaughtmeprofoundlessons.18Simplywakingupcancer-freebecamemydefinitionoftriumph.WhereIoncemeasuredsuccessbycompletedchecklists,Inowfoundvictoryinmychildren’slaughterorsunlightfilteringthroughhospitalblinds.Iabandonedtraditionalresolutionsbyrealizingthatbiggoalsinvitebigfailures.Instead,Iadopteda“mini-mission”approach.19Forexample,ratherthanaimingfordailygymmarathons,Icommittedto20-minutewalksthreetimesweekly.Themagicliesinaccumulatedprogress.Aftermasteringbasicnutritiongoals(fivevegetableservingsdaily),Iaddedhydrationtargets(replacingsodawithherbaltea).Thisgradualmethodevenhelpedmeconquerthefearfulrowingmachine-afeat(壯舉)I’dpreviouslyconsideredimpossible.20Myonly“resolution”lastyearwasavoidingmedicaldeductibles(免賠額)throughsustainedsmallhealthhabits.Tomydelight,itworkednotthroughextrememeasures,butthroughthesnowballeffectofmini-achievements.A．Itwasalottodealwith.B．Immediateresultsoftenmasklong-termcostsC．Survivalreshapedmyunderstandingofsuccess.D．Externalpressuresweakenself-improvementefforts.E．Tinyachievablestepsreplacedmonumentaldemands.F．PiledaccomplishmentsbuildsustainabletransformationG．Inpracticalterms,mygrandplansfrequentlybackfirepsychologically.二、完形填空Asthemusicplayed,wereturnedtoourpositions.Ourteachermadethedancelookso21asshedemonstratedit—everystepandgestureflowednaturallywiththemusicandshelookedconfident.Onceshefinishedthe22,shetoldus,“It’syourtimeto23!”O(jiān)verthecourseoffourmonths,wepractisedforourfinalperformance.Thinkingofstandingonstagegavemeinstant24——whowouldwanttobestaredatbyacrowd?Inthebeginning,wefelt25anddeterminedevenafterhoursofdancing.We’devengrabdrinkstogetherafterclassand26ourownperformance,findingthegoodandbad.However,afteracoupleofweeks,our27weren’tthesameasbefore—whatwereonceelegantanddynamicnowlackedliveliness.Someoftheclassmates28.Thinkingitover,Idecidedtostillusethecourseasa29ofimproving——I’dneverdancedandhadmuchtolearn.Itwas30formetodanceaswellastheteacher,somy31seemedsimple:practisingandlosingmyselfinthedance.Ontheperformanceday,I32thewaymyteacherattractedmethatfirstday.Holdingontothatflashback,Ienteredthestage.Icouldn’tseetheaudiencethroughthe33lights,feelinglessafraid.Withtheperformanceunfolding,Ihadnoother34,absorbedinthebeatanddancing.Isucceeded.AndIknewatthatmoment,I’d35others,too.21．A．familiar B．easy C．fresh D．special22．A．lesson B．challenge C．trial D．presentation23．A．shine B．comment C．compete D．a(chǎn)sk24．A．expectation B．fright C．imagination D．curiosity25．A．respected B．understood C．energized D．valued26．A．overstate B．compare C．ignore D．evaluate27．A．potentials B．passions C．movements D．moods28．A．quit B．hurt C．noticed D．improved29．A．symbol B．chance C．honor D．interpretation30．A．one-sided B．time-consuming C．unusual D．impractical31．A．change B．goal C．excuse D．a(chǎn)ction32．A．recalled B．copied C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．a(chǎn)djusted33．A．soft B．natural C．blinding D．varied34．A．tasks B．partners C．choices D．thoughts35．A．a(chǎn)pprovedof B．calledon C．a(chǎn)ppealedto D．stoodfor三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChineseroboticsstart-upsharesafilmofitsproductionfacilityonitsofficialwebsite,whichreportedly36(produce)atleast962humanoidrobotssofar.In374:02-minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesoftheroboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,38featuresself-madehumanoidrobotsworkingalongsidehumanworkers.Moreover,thecompanyhasestablished39itcallsa“datacollectionfactory”forreal-worlddatagathering,includingtrainingscenariossuchasfoldingclothes,organizing,cleaninganddoingthelaundry.IndustryobserverHongShaodunnotesthathumanoidrobotshaveevolvedfromlaboratoryprototypestosubstaintialproducts,40thisyear’srobotsenteringaphaseofincreasedintelligenceandversatility(多功能).41(compare)withotherglobalcompetitors,China42(position)bettertoachievehigheroutputofhumanoidrobotsatlowercosts.Meanwhile,Chinesecompaniesexcel43(particular)inmotioncontrolandtheexplorationofadvancedAImodels.Hongalsomentionsthefocusfornextyearinthisindustrywillbeonexpandingpracticalapplicationsinspecificscenarios.However,theindustryinsiderpointsoutthatachievingrapidbreakthroughsinashorttimeremainsquite44(demand)duetotechnicalhurdles,suchas45(efficient)andstabilityissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.四、書信寫作46．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友John對(duì)你班上周舉行的心理健康班會(huì)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.班會(huì)過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Parkerthrewaballacrosstheyard,andherdogracedafterit.Donovan,aneighborpullingweedsnearby,smiledashewatchedtheirplayfulinteractions.Mrs.Parker,thoughalwayssittinginawheelchairafterastrok(中風(fēng)),wasbelovedintheneighborhoodforherfunnystoriesandkindness.Herdogwaslikeapettoeveryone.Suddenly,theballbouncedandrolledintothestreet.Atthatexactmoment,atruckswungaroundthecornerandhitthedog,leavinghimseriouslyinjured.Liz,Mrs.Parker’sdaughter,andthedriverrushedthedogtotheanimalhospitalimmediately.Waitingnervouslyfornewsaboutthedog,DonovanofferedtohelpoutwithMrs.ParkerwhileLizwasatthehospital.Latethatevening,Lizreturnedwithdepressingnews:thedogwouldrecover,butthevetbillwas$2000-moneytheydidn’thave.Donovanwantedtohelpbutonlyhad$17savedforacookbookashehadbecomefascinatedwithcookinglately.Whatelsecouldhedo?Thequestionstuckinhismindallthroughthenightandthenextdayatschool.Whenhegothome,henoticedthedelicioussmellofhisowncooking-apotofstew(hehadpreparedearlier.Hetasteditandthought,“MaybeIcouldbringsometoMrs.Parker.Lizmustbetoobusytocookrightnow.”WhenDonovanenteredLiz’skitchen,hewasstunnedbythescene.Itseemedasifalltheirneighborshadsentfood.HestoppedtocheckonMrs.Parker,whoassuredhim,“I’mfine,justworriedaboutthedog’svetbill.Anyway,whatdidyoubringover,dear?”“Stew,”Donovanreplied,squeezinghisbowlinbetweentwodishes.“ButIthinkyouhaveawidemenutochoosefromtonight.Ihaven’tseenthatmanydishessincetheschool’spotluck(百家飯)supper.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ah!Potluck!Abrilliantideastruckhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayofthepotluckfundraisingfaircame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案【答案】1．B2．D3．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了度假租賃物業(yè)管理的終極指南，涵蓋了維護(hù)與清潔、賓客溝通與服務(wù)、營(yíng)銷與推廣以及法律與財(cái)務(wù)考慮等方面，旨在幫助物業(yè)管理者有效管理度假租賃業(yè)務(wù)。【詳解】1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuestCommunicationandService部分“Provideguestswithawelcomeguidewithessentialinformationaboutthepropertyandlocalareaandactivelyseekguestfeedbacktoidentifyareasforimprovementandshowcasepositivereviews.(為客人提供一份包含物業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)基本信息的歡迎指南，并積極征求客人的反饋意見，以找出需要改進(jìn)的方面并展示正面評(píng)價(jià)。)”可知，歡迎指南中可能包括當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉包c(diǎn)等基本信息，以幫助客人更好地了解目的地。因此，一份給客人的歡迎指南可能包括當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尉包c(diǎn)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LegalandFinancialConsiderations部分“Understandingthelegalandfinancialaspectsofvacationrentalmanagementisessentialforprotectingyourbusinessandensuringobservance.Familiarizeyourselfwithlocalregulationsandobtainnecessarylicensesorpermits.(了解度假租賃管理的法律和財(cái)務(wù)方面對(duì)于保護(hù)您的業(yè)務(wù)和確保合規(guī)至關(guān)重要。熟悉當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)，并獲得必要的許可證或執(zhí)照。)”可知，為了保障度假租賃業(yè)務(wù)，必須遵守當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetheryou’reaseasonedprofessionalorjuststartingout,thisguidewillhelpyoumanageyourvacationrentalseffectively.(無論您是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士還是剛剛起步，本指南都將幫助您有效地管理度假租賃。)”可知，文章主要面向的是那些擁有度假租賃物業(yè)并希望進(jìn)行有效管理的人群，即物業(yè)所有者。因此，這篇文章是寫給物業(yè)所有者的。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．D7．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，講述美國(guó)埃爾帕索（ElPaso）傳統(tǒng)靴匠面臨的行業(yè)困境：隨著大型制靴公司轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)生產(chǎn)，以Contreras和Rodriguez為代表的傳統(tǒng)手工匠（Agujasdeoro，“金針”）逐漸老齡化，技藝傳承后繼無人，傳統(tǒng)制靴工藝面臨衰退。【詳解】4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中JoeySanchez回憶內(nèi)容“WhenIwasakid,thisplacewasloadedwithbootmakers.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，這個(gè)地方擠滿了靴匠。)”可知，JoeySanchez小時(shí)候靴匠云集，可推理出第二段通過對(duì)比過去靴匠云集的熱鬧場(chǎng)景與當(dāng)下店鋪里僅存幾位工匠的現(xiàn)狀，突出傳統(tǒng)制靴行業(yè)的衰退。故選A項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Asbigbootcompaniesturnedtotechnologytostreamlineproductionandreducecosts,producersinElPaso—wherecelebritieslikeTaylorSwiftstillarrivetopickouttheirflashyfootwear—arestrugglingtoreplacetheseartisanswhentheyretireorpassaway.Infact,AgujasdeoroareinsuchhighdemandaroundtheTexasbordertownthatmanyofthemworkatmorethanoneshop.(當(dāng)大型制靴公司轉(zhuǎn)而利用技術(shù)來簡(jiǎn)化生產(chǎn)流程并降低成本時(shí)，在埃爾帕索（名人如泰勒·斯威夫特仍會(huì)來到這里挑選他們閃亮的鞋子）的生產(chǎn)商們，正苦于在那些工匠退休或離世后如何找到替代他們的人手。事實(shí)上，在德克薩斯州這個(gè)邊境小鎮(zhèn)，金針（即熟練的制靴工匠）的需求量如此之大，以至于他們中的許多人同時(shí)在多家店鋪工作。)”可知，許多傳統(tǒng)工匠已退休或離世，導(dǎo)致Contreras和Rodriguez在行業(yè)中成為“相對(duì)年輕”的存在。故選C項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段提到“Agujasdeoro,orGoldenNeedles,areartisanswhostillknowhowtomakebootstheold-fashionedway.(“金針”工匠仍然懂得用傳統(tǒng)方法制作靴子。)”以及最后一段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)“Allthestufftheydobyhand,otherpeopledowithmachines.Butmachinesjustdon’tdoitaswell.(他們所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用機(jī)器來做的。但機(jī)器就是無法做得像他們手工那樣好。).”可知，他們的價(jià)值在于對(duì)傳統(tǒng)手工技藝的堅(jiān)守。故選D項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Shoemakersareadyinggroup,”JoseSanchezsays,noddingtowardRodriguezandContreras,eachpreoccupiedbythebitofleatherintheirhands.“Youjustcan’tfindguysliketheseanymore.Allthestufftheydobyhand,otherpeopledowithmachines.Butmachinesjustdon’tdoitaswell.”(“制鞋匠這個(gè)群體正在逐漸消失，”何塞·桑切斯一邊說著，一邊朝羅德里格斯和孔特雷拉斯點(diǎn)頭示意，他們倆都全神貫注于手中的那塊皮革?！澳阍僖埠茈y找到像他們這樣的手藝人了。他們所有手工完成的工作，其他人都是用機(jī)器來做的。但機(jī)器就是無法做得像他們手工那樣好。”)”，可知，何塞·桑切斯認(rèn)為制鞋匠這個(gè)群體正在逐漸消失，很難找到像他們這樣的手藝人了，可推斷其對(duì)傳統(tǒng)鞋匠的未來持悲觀態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．D11．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)——無窗飛機(jī)，并詳細(xì)闡述了這一設(shè)計(jì)的背景、現(xiàn)狀、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來的發(fā)展前景。【詳解】8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In2014,forexample,theUK-basedCentreforProcessInnovation(CPI)uncoveredadesignforsuchawindowlessairliner.In2022,Dubai-basedairlineEmiratesreleasedBoeing777sequippedwith“virtualwindows”.ButEmirateshasnoplanforawindowlessairliner.(例如，2014年，英國(guó)工藝創(chuàng)新中心（CPI）公布了一款無窗客機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)方案。2022年，總部位于迪拜的阿聯(lián)酋航空公司推出了配備“虛擬舷窗”的波音777客機(jī)。不過，阿聯(lián)酋航空并沒有推出無窗客機(jī)的計(jì)劃。)”可知，文章提及這兩者是為了舉例說明“幾十年來飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)師一直在考慮用視頻屏幕取代舷窗”的早期探索。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Insteadofusualsmallglasswindows,therewillbeapairof20-foot-long-meter)digitalvideoscreensthatwillstretchthelengthofthecabin(機(jī)艙)oneithersideoftheaircraft.Multiplehighdefinitioncamerasontheoutsideoftheplanewillprovide4Kvideo,whichtheaircraftwillsewtogether,usingspecialsoftwaredevelopedbySpikeAerospace.(這款飛機(jī)沒有傳統(tǒng)的小玻璃窗，而是在機(jī)艙兩側(cè)各安裝一對(duì)20英尺（約6米）長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字視頻屏幕，貫穿整個(gè)客艙。飛機(jī)外部的多個(gè)高清攝像頭將提供4K視頻，并通過SpikeAerospace開發(fā)的專用軟件進(jìn)行拼接。)”可知，本段詳細(xì)描述了SpikeS-512的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)：取消傳統(tǒng)玻璃窗，改用兩側(cè)20英尺長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字視頻屏幕，通過外部高清攝像頭和專用軟件拼接4K視頻。整段圍繞其設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)造展開。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ifpassengersarenotinterestedintheview,theyalsowillbeabletousethescreenstodootherthings.Youcanwatchvideosorevengethandsonofficesoftware.(如果乘客對(duì)窗外景色不感興趣，他們還可以利用屏幕做其他事情，比如觀看視頻，甚至使用辦公軟件。)”可推測(cè)，SpikeAerospace的數(shù)字屏幕可以支持文檔處理。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ButKachoriaexpectsthattheinnovativetechnologyeventuallywillfinditswayintoregularairlinersaswell.(但Kachoria預(yù)計(jì)，這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新技術(shù)最終也會(huì)應(yīng)用于普通客機(jī)。)”可知，Kachoria希望這項(xiàng)無窗技術(shù)最終能應(yīng)用于普通客機(jī)，即讓更多普通乘客受益。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．B14．B15．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于人類回聲定位的研究，表明盲人和有視力的人都能在10周內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)回聲定位，訓(xùn)練會(huì)使視覺皮層有相應(yīng)反應(yīng)?！驹斀狻?2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Brainimagingstudiesrevealthatexpertecholocatorsdisplayresponsestosoundintheirbrain’sprimaryvisualregion,possiblybecauselongterminputdisadvantageleadstovisualregionsbeingrepurposed.“It’straditionallythoughtthattheblindbrainisdifferentandrequiressensorylossforthisneuroplasticity,”saysneuroscientistLoreThaler.(腦成像研究顯示，專業(yè)回聲定位者大腦的初級(jí)視覺區(qū)會(huì)對(duì)聲音產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)，這可能是由于長(zhǎng)期視覺輸入缺失導(dǎo)致視覺區(qū)域被重新利用。神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)科學(xué)家洛爾·塞勒說：“傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，盲人的大腦是不同的，需要感官缺失才能產(chǎn)生這種神經(jīng)可塑性?！?”和指代關(guān)系可推知，“neuroplasticity”指的是上文提到的由于長(zhǎng)期視覺輸入缺失導(dǎo)致視覺區(qū)域被重新利用，即“大腦自身結(jié)構(gòu)因長(zhǎng)期輸入劣勢(shì)而進(jìn)行的調(diào)整”。故選D項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thalerco-leda2021studyshowingthatbothblindandsightedpeoplecouldlearnecholocationin10weeks.Theyexaminedthebrainchangesunderlyingtheseabilities.Aftertraining,bothdisplayedresponsestoechoesintheirvisualcortex(大腦皮層),afindingthatchallengesthebeliefthatprimarysensoryregionsarewhollysensespecific.(塞勒共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一項(xiàng)2021年的研究，表明盲人和有視力的人都能在10周內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)回聲定位。他們研究了這些能力背后的大腦變化。訓(xùn)練后，兩組人在視覺皮層都對(duì)回聲有反應(yīng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了初級(jí)感覺區(qū)域完全特定于某種感覺的觀點(diǎn))”可知，該研究主要發(fā)現(xiàn)盲人和有視力的人都能學(xué)會(huì)回聲定位，表明學(xué)習(xí)回聲定位不需要感官喪失。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Mostsurprisingly,theyalsoshowedvisualcortexactivationinresponsetoechoes.‘Weweren’tsureifwewouldgetthisresultinsightedpeople.soitwasreallyrewardingtoseeit,’Thalersays.Shesuspectsthatratherthanjustprocessingvisualdata,thisbrainareatakesininformationfrommultiplesensesthataidspatialunderstanding.(最令人驚訝的是，他們的視覺皮層也對(duì)回聲做出了反應(yīng)?！覀儾淮_定是否能在視力正常的人身上得到同樣的結(jié)果。所以看到它真的很值得?！照f。她懷疑這個(gè)大腦區(qū)域不僅僅是處理視覺數(shù)據(jù)，它還從多種感官中吸收信息，從而幫助理解空間)”可知，視覺皮層在回聲定位訓(xùn)練中處理聲音和空間信息。故選B項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段中“Aftertraining,bothdisplayedresponsestoechoesintheirvisualcortex(大腦皮層),afindingthatchallengesthebeliefthatprimarysensoryregionsarewhollysensespecific.(訓(xùn)練后，兩組人在視覺皮層都對(duì)回聲有反應(yīng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了初級(jí)感覺區(qū)域完全特定于某種感覺的觀點(diǎn))”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了回聲定位訓(xùn)練會(huì)使視覺皮層產(chǎn)生變化。故A項(xiàng)“EcholocationTrainingRewiresVisualCortex(回聲定位訓(xùn)練重塑視覺皮層)”能概括文章內(nèi)容，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?6．G17．A18．C19．E20．F【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從制定宏大目標(biāo)到因患病改變觀念，轉(zhuǎn)而采用“小任務(wù)”方法，通過積累小成就實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變并取得成功的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?6．上文“Evenasachild,Iwasalwaysgoal-directed.EveryJanuary1st,Iwoulddutifullysitdownandwriteoutmyresolutionsfortheupcomingyear:lose50pounds,runamarathon,haveapicture-perfecthome!Oh,andbethebestparenteverwhoneveryelledatmychildren!(甚至在還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我總是目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的。每年的1月1日，我都會(huì)認(rèn)真地坐下來，寫下我新的一年的決心：減掉50磅，跑一場(chǎng)馬拉松，擁有一個(gè)完美的家！哦，還要成為從不對(duì)孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！)”以及下文“ByeveryMarch,Ifalltrappedinacycleofambitionandguilt.(到了每年的3月，我就會(huì)陷入野心和內(nèi)疚的循環(huán)中。)”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目標(biāo)，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情況。空處承上啟下，說明目標(biāo)宏大，但是往往會(huì)失敗。所以G項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，我的宏大計(jì)劃經(jīng)常在心理上適得其反?！狈险Z(yǔ)境?！癵randplans”對(duì)應(yīng)上文的resolutions，“backfire”對(duì)應(yīng)下文“falltrappedinacycle”，體現(xiàn)計(jì)劃與結(jié)果的反差。故選G。17．上文“EverythingchangedwhenIfacedconsistentbattleswithbreastandappendixcancer.That’sright:twod