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年中考考前沖刺卷(鹽城專用)英語注意事項:全卷滿分分。考試時間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共分)一、補全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,計分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。A:Hi,LiHua.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?B:1They’reinterestingandNeZha2ismyfavorite.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:2A:IlikeNeZha2,too.Iwastouchedbythefriendshipbetweenthetwomaincharacters,NeZhaandAoBing.3B:Zhenren.4BecausehespeaksSichuan-styleMandarin(普通話).A:NeZha2givesmeastrongsenseofSichuanculture,suchastheSanxingduiSiteandgiantpandas.ProducedinChengdu,itisbringingChineseculturetotheworld.B:Ireallyfeelproud.5A:Goodidea!A.Ilikecartoons.B.Heisgreatfun.C.Let’sseethemovieagain.D.Whoisyourfavoritecharacter?E.BecauseNeZhaisbravetofacethedifficulties.【答案】1.A2.E3.D4.B5.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段對話,主要講述了李華和朋友討論喜歡的電影類型,特別提到《哪吒2》是他們共同喜愛的動畫電影。他們談?wù)摿讼矚g這部電影的原因,包括哪吒勇敢面對困難的精神、兩位主角的友誼,以1“Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?”A“我喜歡卡通片”符合語境。故選A。2“Whydoyoulikeit?”E“因為哪吒勇敢面對困難”符合語境。故選E。3Zhenren.”D“你最喜歡的角色是誰?”符合語境。故選D。4.根據(jù)下文“BecausehespeaksSichuan-styleMandarin.”可知,句中表述因為太乙真人說四川口音的普通話,此處應(yīng)該是說太乙真人這個角色有趣,選項B“他非常有趣”符合語境。故選B。5“Ireallyfeelproud.”C“讓我們再看一次電影”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空(共小題,每小題1分,計分)閱讀下面短文,掌握文章大意,然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。OrionJeanisayoungboywhocomesfromAmerica.Hehasthesame6asother12-year-olds.Helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingwithfriendsaswell.7there’sonethingthatmakeshimdifferentfromothers:Orionleadsactivitiesfocusedondoing8thingsforotherpeopleintrouble.In2020,Orion9aspeechcompetitionaboutkindness.Inhisspeech,hesaid,“10isanimportantqualityweallneed.Sowhynotstarttoday?”O(jiān)riondidwhathe.Heusedallhis$500prizefromthecompetitiontobuytoysfor12childrenatachildren’shospitalinencourageothersto13toystolocalhospitals,hesethisfirstRacetoKindness—theRaceto500What’smore,seeing14peopleinhiscommunity,Orionworkedwithagrouptocollectover100,000mealsforlocalfamilies.GivingisOrion’spassion(酷愛).Healsokeeps15anddonatingbooks.Accordingtoa2021surveyintheUS,94%ofteachers,parentsandcaregiverssaid16biggestworrywasthatstudentscouldn’tgetprintedbooks.SoOrionraneventstocallonpeopletoprovidechildrenwithneworusedbooks.17,hereachedhisgoalofcollecting500,000booksinafewmonths.Itshowedthatsmallactsofkindnesscan18wavesofchange.“Everytoy,everymeal,everybook—they’reallstepsintheracetomaketheworldbetter,”O(jiān)rionsaidwithasmile.Theboyisa19himself.HehaswrittenAKidsBookAboutLeadershipforkidswho’dliketohelpthoseinneed.His20istokeepkindnessgoing.“That’ssomethingweallwant,”hebelieves,“Whenpeoplecometogetherforacommonpurpose,greatthingscanhappen.”6.A.plansB.skillsC.hobbiesD.secrets7.A.AsB.AndC.OrD.But8.A.goodB.funnyC.strangeD.difficult9.A.heldB.lostC.missedD.entered10.A.kindnessB.fairnessC.calmnessD.happiness.A.sawB.saidC.doubtedD.guessed12.A.sickB.sillyC.quietD.polite13.A.pickupB.giveawayC.handinD.sellout14.A.deafB.blindC.hungryD.thirsty15.A.readingB.printingC.collectingD.borrowing16.A.myB.ourC.hisD.their17.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.SuddenlyD.Immediately18.A.hitB.makeC.rideD.stop19.A.cookB.playerC.singerD.writer20.A.dreamB.talentC.successD.symbol【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.A.B12.A13.B14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了美國男孩OrionJean做慈善的故事。6.句意:他和其他12歲的孩子有著相同的愛好。plans計劃;skills技能;hobbies愛好;secrets“Helikeslisteningtomusicandplayingwithfriendsaswell.”可知,喜歡聽音樂及和朋友玩耍,這是他的喜歡做的事,屬于愛好范疇。故選C。7.句意:但有一件事讓他與眾不同。As由于;And和;Or或者;But但是。根據(jù)“there’sonethingthatmakeshimdifferentfromothers”可知,前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D。8.句意:Orion領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的活動專注于為處于困境中的人們做好事。good好的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Orion做各種慈善事情幫助他人,可知這里指的做好事。故選A。9.句意:2020年,Orion參加了一場關(guān)于善良的演講比賽。held舉行;lost失去;missed錯過;entered參加。根據(jù)“aspeechcompetitionaboutkindness.Inhisspeech,hesaid”可知,此處指他參加演講比賽。故選D。10.句意:他說:“善良是我們都需要的重要品質(zhì)。”kindnessfairnesscalmnesshappiness“animportantquality”一個重要的品質(zhì),對比選項,善良是一種品質(zhì)。故選A。.句意:Orion說到做到。sawsaiddoubtedguessed“Sowhynotstarttoday?”及下文“Heusedallhis$500prizefromthecompetitiontobuytoys”醫(yī)院的孩子買玩具,說明他說到做到。故選B。12.句意:他用比賽獲得的500美元獎金為德克薩斯州一家兒童醫(yī)院的病童購買了玩具。sick生病的;silly愚蠢的;quiet安靜的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“childrenatachildren’shospitalin可知,在醫(yī)院里的孩子應(yīng)該是生病的孩子們。故選A。13.句意:為了鼓勵其他人向當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院捐贈玩具,他發(fā)起了第一次“善良競賽”——“500玩具競賽”。pickup撿起;giveaway捐贈;handin上交;sellout賣完。根據(jù)“encourageothersto...toystolocalhospitals,hesethisfirstRacetoKindness—theRaceto500”孩子給醫(yī)院捐贈玩具。故選B。14.句意:此外,看到社區(qū)中的饑餓人群,Orion與一個團隊合作,為當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ナ占顺^10萬份餐食。deaf聾的;blind盲的;hungry饑餓的;thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Orionworkedwithagrouptocollectover100,000mealsforlocalfamilies.”可知,Orion為社區(qū)的人群提供食物,說明這些人在挨餓。故選C。15.句意:他還繼續(xù)收集和捐贈書籍。reading閱讀;printing印刷;collecting收集;borrowing借閱。根據(jù)“SoOrionraneventstocallonpeopletoprovidechildrenwithneworusedbooks”可知,OrionOrion在為孩子們收集新書或舊書。故選C。16202194%得印刷書籍。my我的;our我們的;his他的;their他們的。根據(jù)“94%ofteachers,parentsandcaregiverssaid...biggestworry”可知,主語是teachers,parentsandcaregivers,表示復(fù)數(shù),形容詞性物主代詞用their。故選D。17.句意:最終,他在幾個月內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了收集50萬本書的目標(biāo)。Finally最終;Recently最近;Suddenly突然;Immediately立即。根據(jù)“hereachedhisgoalofcollecting500,000booksinafewmonths.”可知,此處表示經(jīng)過努力后的結(jié)果——收集了50完本圖書。故選A。18.句意:這表明小小的善舉可以引發(fā)改變的浪潮。hit打擊;make引發(fā);ride騎;stop停止。根據(jù)“‘Everytoy,everymeal,everybook—they’reallstepsintheracetomaketheworldbetter,’Orionsaidwithasmile.”可知,Orion做出的每一個小的善舉最后都能使這個世界更美好,此處表示小小的善舉可以“引發(fā)”改變的浪潮。故選B。19.句意:這個男孩自己也是一位作家。cookplayersingerwriter作家。根據(jù)“HehaswrittenAKidsBookAboutLeadershipforkidswho’dliketohelpthoseinneed.”可知,他為孩子們寫了書,說明他還是一位作家。故選D。20.句意:他的夢想是讓善良繼續(xù)下去。dream夢想;talent天賦;success成功;symbol象征。根據(jù)“istokeepkindnessgoing”可知,他要繼續(xù)傳播善意,這是一種“夢想”。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共小題,每小題2分,計分)(一)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AFromlivestreams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)showingChina’slivelystreetstomovieslikeNeZha2withcooltechnologyandAItoolshelpingfarmersgrowcropsanddoctorssavelivesaroundtheworld—Chinaismixingitsancienttraditionswithmoderntechnologyinexcitingways!Thesereal-lifestoriesprovesomethingamazing:China’screativityandtechnologyaren’tjustchanginghowwelive—they’realsoexcitingpeopleacrossthewholeplanet!AmericaninfluencerSpeedhaslivestreamedseveraltripsacrossChina.FromShanghai’shighbuildingstoHenan’sancientShaolinfromridingsharedbikesthroughstreetstojoiningdanceteams,hislivestreamspresentalivelyChina.Heexperiencedfasthigh-speedtrainsinShanghai,watchedARshadowplaysatthePalaceMuseum,anddancedwithAIrobotsinShenzhen.ForeignviewerswereamazedatChina’stechnology,culture,andnaturalscenerywithhim.NeZha2amazedtheworldwithitshigh-techmagic!ThefilmearnedbillionsinChinaandgloballybyApril2025.Usingreal-timerendering(實時渲染)andAI,itbroughtmythicalfightslikethe“floodscene”withmillionsofcreaturestolife.Studioscutrenderingtimefrom412daysto24hourswithAI!Fansabroadloveditsvisualsandmodernstory,whileChineseviewerspraiseditsemotionandtechnology.CriticssayChina’scartoonnowleads,notfollows.NeZha2showsChina’stechpowerandculturalpride.China’sAItechnologyisleadingtheworld!Sometopcompaniescreatesmarttools—MedicalAI,andsoon.ForeignerssayChina’sAIis“fastandcreative.”Forexample,adoctorinBrazilusesChineseAItoquicklycheckX-rays.InChina,AIhelpsfarmersgrowcropsandpredictweather.Italsotranslateslanguagesfortourists.InAfrica,ChineseAItoolsimprovefarmingandhealthcare.Everyoneagrees:China’sAImakeslifeeasierandsaferforpeoplearoundtheworld!21.WhichofthefollowingdidSpeedexperienceinChina?A.RidingtoHenan’sShaolinB.DancingwithAIrobotsinShenzhen.C.HelpingChinesefarmersgrowcrops.D.ARshadowplaysinShanghai.22.WhatdidfansabroadloveaboutNeZha2?A.ItsvisualsandmodernstoryB.ItsemotionandtechnologyC.ItstechpowerandculturalprideD.ItsuseofAItoreducerenderingtime23.HowisChinainfluencingtheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Bylivestreamingdance,greatcartoonsandweatherreport.B.Bysharingitsculture,excellentmovietechnologyandsmarttoolsC.Byinventingitshigh-speedtrains,AIrobotsandX-raymachinesD.Byspreadingitsoldarts,televisioncartoons,andAIfarmingtools【答案】21.B22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播、電影特效、人工智能等方式,將古老傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合,展示中國的創(chuàng)造力和技術(shù)對世界的影響。21“Heexperiencedfasthigh-speedtrainsinShanghai,watchedARshadowplaysatthePalaceMuseum,anddancedwithAIrobotsinShenzhen.”Speed在中國深圳和人工智能機器人一起跳舞。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fansabroadloveditsvisualsandmodernstory”可知,國外粉絲喜歡《哪吒2》的視覺效果和現(xiàn)代故事。故選A。232明中國通過分享文化、優(yōu)秀電影技術(shù)和智能工具影響世界。故選B。BOneevening,Helenwassittingaroundinthegardenwhensheheardaloudnoise.Atfirst,shethoughtsomethinghadfallenfromhernewlyrepairedhouse.Butasshewalkedtothefront,shesawasmallcrowdgatheredonthesidewalkoutside.Whenshewalkedtowardsthecrowd,shesawamanlyinginapoolofbloodnearabrokenmotorbike.Hislegwasalmostcutattheknee.Luckily,whenHelenaskedhowhewasdoing,theyoungmancouldstilltalk,eventhoughhewasingreatpain.HelenknewsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidandhadtakenafirstaidcoursewiththeBritishRedCross.Sheusedherskillstoquicklycheckthesituation.Thensheranbacktoherhousetogetsomethicktowelstostopthebleeding(流血).WhenHelencamebackwiththetowels,someoneinthecrowdhadcalledanambulance,buttheyoungmanwasstillbleedingheavily.“WhenIreturned,Inoticedthatotherswereafraidtocometothefronttohelp.Itriedmybesttousethetoweltopressonthewounduntiltheambulancearrived.”Helenrecalled.Thenshemanagedtostopthebleedingandcomfortedtheyoungmanwhiletheywaitedforhelptoarrive.Soon,theambulanceteamshowedup.Unluckily,thedoctorscouldn’tsavetheman’sleg,buttheydidsavehislifeandHelen’sactionsplayedakeyrole.thesimplebuteffectivefirstaidskillsHelenused,theoutcomeoftheaccidentcouldhavebeenfarworse.“Knowingfirstaidgavemetheconfidencetoassessthesituation,staycalm,andmostimportantly,tostepinandhelpinanemergencysituationwhenotherswouldn’t.Ifeelsogladthatmyfirstaidknowledgehelpedmesaveastranger’slife,”Helensaid.24.WhatdidHelennoticewhenshereturnedwiththetowels?A.Theambulancehadalreadyarrived.B.Theyoungmanhadstoppedbleeding.C.Nobodycameforwardtohelptheyoungman.D.Somedoctorsweresavingtheyoungman’slife.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHelen?A.Sheisaprofessionaldoctor.B.Sheknewlittleaboutfirstaidknowledge.C.Shewastooafraidtohelptheinjuredyoungman.D.Shewascalmandconfidentintheemergencysituation.26.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Helen’sGardenAdventure.B.AMotorbikeAccident.C.TheofLearningFirstAid.D.AMeaningfulFirstAidExperience.【答案】24.C25.D26.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Helen運用急救知識救助摩托車事故傷者的事情。24“WhenIreturned,Inoticedthatotherswereafraidtocometothefronttohelp.”Helen帶著毛巾返回的時候,她看到其他人都不敢到前面來幫忙。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingfirstaidgavemetheconfidencetoassessthesituation,staycalm,andmostimportantly,tostepinandhelpinanemergencysituationwhenotherswouldn’t.”可知,Helen在緊急情況下表現(xiàn)得鎮(zhèn)定而自信。故選D。26.最佳標(biāo)題題。故事核心是Helen用急救知識挽救生命,強調(diào)了急救知識在緊急情況下的“救命”作用,以及普通人掌握基礎(chǔ)急救技能對社會的積極影響。選項D“一次有意義的急救經(jīng)歷”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。CManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysical(身體的)similaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic(基因的),whiletheirpersonalities,intelligence(智力)andotherdifferencesbetweenthemarean(作用)oftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundariesbetweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.JimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.They’dbothhaddogsnamedTheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,anditseemedimpossiblethatthesewerejustcoincidences(巧合).TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwinsBouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconcluded(斷定)thatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.ItseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleHowever,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNAButthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”27.HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.28.WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A.Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin.B.Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C.Eachseemedtobeashardworkingastheirtwin.D.EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.29.WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A.OnlyDNAhasanonourdevelopment.B.Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C.Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D.EnvironmentaldifferencescanalwayschangeourDNA.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesthatthewaytheDNAbehaves.B.ThephysicalandothersimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C.Theconnectionbetweenidenticaltwins’intelligenceandfamilies.D.Theofgenesandenvironmentonpersonalityandintelligence.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,通過研究結(jié)果說明基因和環(huán)境對我們的人格和智力的影響。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice”可知,兩人身高都是六英尺,體重一百八十磅,有著同樣的笑容和同樣的聲音。提及他們4處身體上的相似之處,故選C。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.”Bouchard是與訓(xùn)練或教育有關(guān)。所以他們的智商水平差不多,故選D。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Read’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.”可知,Read異有時會影響DNA的表達(dá),甚至使同卵雙胞胎成為非常不同的人。所以環(huán)境可能會改變我們的一些東西,故選B。30“Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundariesbetweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.”和后文具體內(nèi)容可知,本文通過研究結(jié)果說明基因和環(huán)境對人格和智力的影響。故選D。DChinaismakingbigtohelppeoplecontroltheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖).Obesitycancauseserioushealthproblemslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthenewguidelines.First,it’simportanttocheckyourBMI(BodyMassIndex)(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)).Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisbetween24and28,youareoverweight.ABMIof28ormoremeansyouareobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist.Menshouldkeeptheirwaistunder90cm,andwomenunder85cm.Eatingwellisveryimportant,andexerciseisjustasimportant!Whenitcomestofood,choosewholegrainslikebrownrice,freshvegetables,andleanproteins(瘦蛋白)suchasfish,chicken,orbeans.Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks,andalsoeatlesssaltandoil.Interestingly,theguidelinesevenincludefunlocaldishes-like“stewedfish”fromNortheastChinaor“noodleswithchilioil”fromtheNorthwesttomakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocalflavor.Forexercise,trytodo150-300minutesofactivitieslikewalking,cycling,ordancingeveryweek,anddostrengthexercisestwiceaweek.Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour.Besidesdiet(飲食)andexercise,smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference.shouldsleep7hourseverynightbecausebadsleepcanmakeyougainweight.toeatvegetablesfirst,thenmeat,andfinallyriceorbreadduringamealtocontrolhowmuchyoueat.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghainowmakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday,andhospitalshave“weightclinics”withdietplans,exerciseadvice,andeventraditionalChinesewayslikeacupuncture(針灸).By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincreaseofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.Remember,losingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallchanges,likedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodaortakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator.theseeasysteps,everyonecanhaveahealthierfuture.31.WhatisthemaingoalofChina’sManagementplan?A.maketraditionalChinesefoodpopular.B.teachstudentshowtocookhealthymeals.C.encouragepeopletojoinsportscompetitions.D.controlbodyweightandimprovepublichealth.32.Whydoesthetextmention“stewedfish”fromNortheastChina?A.Becauseitistheunhealthiestdish.B.Becauseitistheonlydishallowed.C.encouragepeopletovisitNortheastChina.D.showthathealthyeatingcanincludetastylocalfoods.33.Whatdoesthetextsuggestforpeoplewhositforlonghours?A.Sleepmore.B.Eatmoresnacks.C.Drinkmoresoda.D.Standupandstretcheveryhour.34.Accordingtotheguidelines,whichfoodshouldpeopleavoidtocontrolweight?A.Brownriceandfreshvegetables.B.Fishandbeans.C.Friedfoodsandsugarysnacks.D.Stewedfishandnoodleswithchilioil.35.Whatdoesthetextmeanby“smalldailyhabitscanalsomakeabigdifference”?A.Habitsdon’tmatterforweightcontrol.B.Onlybigchangescanhelpwithweightloss.C.mustexerciseforhourseverydaytoseeresults.D.changeslikedrinkingwaterinsteadofsodacanimprovehealthovertime.【答案】31.D32.D33.D34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國政府為控制國民體重和改善公共健康所推出的“體重管理年”計劃。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thegovernmenthasstartedathree-yearManagementplanfrom2024to2027tofightagainstobesity(肥胖)”D。32“theguidelinesevenincludefunlocalmakehealthyeatingtastyandfulloflocalflavor”可知,提到“東北燉魚”是為了說明健康飲食可以包含美味的本地食物。故選D。33“Ifyousitforalongtimewhilestudying,standupandstretchfor3-5minuteseveryhour”可知,建議久坐的人每小時站起來活動。故選D。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Don’teatfriedfoodsandsugarysnacks”可知,應(yīng)避免油炸食品和高糖零食。故選C。35“l(fā)osingweightisn’taboutbeingperfect—juststartwithsmallcanhaveahealthierfuture”可知,微小的日常習(xí)慣(如喝水代替汽水)長期來看能改善健康。故選D。(二)閱讀短文,并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。ChiisasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.36Ithasmorehealthadvantagesandspecialmeaningsbehindit.OnethingthatmakesChipopularisitsvalueinhealth.Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally.37Chiissuitableforalmostanyone,fromhealthypeopletothosewhohavedisease.WhatmakesChievenmoreinterestingmightbethestorybehindit.Onceacrane(鶴)washittingasnake,insteadofhittingback,thesnakequicklyavoidedeachhit,whilemovingtogetherwiththecrane,lettingituseupallitsenergy.38WhenyouthinkofChi,youmightthinkofthefamousyin-yangdrawing.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,maleandfemale,lifeanddeath.39Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—that’showweshouldseetheworld.40Forexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuch“yang”.Soit’stimeforyoutocalmdownandgetmore“yin”.Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeusedinalmosteverythinginlife.ItmakesChifarmorethanjustaChinesekungfu.A.Itismorethanaslowformofexercise.B.Buttheyarenotcompletelyagainsteachother.C.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.D.HighschoolstudentsarenowbeingtaughtChi.E.ThesecretofChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.F.Chialsopaysattentiontothebalancebetweenyinandyang.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.B40.F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太極拳的文化意義、健康價值及其背后蘊含的哲理。36ChiisasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.”以及后文“Ithasmorehealthadvantagesandspecialmeaningsbehindit.”可知,空格處和太極拳不僅僅是流行,還有其他內(nèi)涵有關(guān)。選項A“它不僅僅是一種緩慢的鍛煉形式?!狈锨榫?。故選A。37“Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally.”選項C“這有助于你放松,在內(nèi)心找到平靜?!狈锨榫?。故選C。38.根據(jù)前文“Onceacrane(鶴)washittingasnake,insteadofhittingback,thesnakequicklyavoidedeachhit,whilemovingtogetherwiththecrane,lettingituseupallitsenergy.”可知,鶴攻擊蛇,蛇不回?fù)舳乔擅疃惚埽崭裉幒瓦@個故事體現(xiàn)的太極拳原理有關(guān)。選項E“太極拳的秘訣是以柔克剛?!狈锨榫?。故選E。39“Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,maleandfemale,lifeanddeath”以及后文“Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—that’showweshouldseetheworld.”B“但它們并非完全相互對立?!狈锨榫?。故選B。40“Forexample,ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired,youhavetoomuch‘yang’.Soit’stimeforyoutocalmdownandgetmore‘yin’.”可知,空格處和太極拳注重陰陽平衡有關(guān)。選項F“太極拳也注重陰陽平衡?!狈锨榫?。故選F。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共分)四、詞匯運用小題,每小題分,計分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順,意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour41sometimesnotsuccessful?friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyou42yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it43startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart44abouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields45betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.wesucceeddecidewhatgiveupAlthougheveryonewantsto46inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand47hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin48,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe49todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.anoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmileto50wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.【答案】41studies42aretiredof43suddenly44complaining/tocomplain45willgrow46.succeed47.giveup48.ourselves49.havedecided50.whatever/what【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生活中會有很多不如人意的事情,但只要你對世界微笑,世界就會對你微笑。41yourstudy“學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境,are表示應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填studies。42.句意:在學(xué)校時,有時你會厭倦你的課程,但是你注意到你表現(xiàn)很好時老師臉上快樂的笑容了嗎?結(jié)betiredof“厭倦”yoube用arearetiredof。43“Onedayitisfine.”sudden“忽然”suddenly修飾動詞startssuddenly。44complainabout“抱怨”start后可接動名詞或不定式。故填complaining/tocomplain。45grow“成長”“Andwiththefarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.”and應(yīng)用一般將來時。故填willgrow。46“sometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided.”可知,每個人都想成功,但有時失敗是避免不了的,應(yīng)用succeed“成功”,to后接動詞原形。故填succeed。47giveup“放棄”符合題意,and連接并列謂語,與areafraidof并列,此處應(yīng)是動詞原形。故填giveup。48.句意:當(dāng)我們面臨失敗的時候,我們要對自己有信心,從中吸取教訓(xùn),盡最大努力去完成我們已經(jīng)決定要做的事情。根據(jù)所給詞,此處應(yīng)是we的反身代詞ourselves,主語和賓語指代的對象都是我們自己。故填ourselves。49.句意:當(dāng)我們面臨失敗的時候,我們要對自己有信心,從中吸取教訓(xùn),盡最大努力去完成我們已經(jīng)決定要做的事情。根據(jù)“tofinishwhatdoalready”可知“要完成已經(jīng)的事情”,結(jié)合所給詞,應(yīng)用decide“決定”,already多用于現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞,主語是we,應(yīng)用have+過去分詞。故填havedecided。50.句意:讓我們對我們所遇到的事物微笑,整個世界都會對我們微笑。to后接賓語從句,從句中meet缺少賓語,應(yīng)用what/whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whatever/what。小題,每小題1分,計分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,完成短文。Afterthreeyearsaway,LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularChinesevideobloggers,madeasurprisingcomebackonafternoon.Li’sreturnnotonlyquicklybecametheh51topiconline,butalsoattractedtheworld’sattentionbacktothetreasureofChinesetraditionalculture.LiZiqi,bornin1990inSichuanProvinceinsouthwestChina,beganc52shortvideosinapeacefulstylein2015.Inthesevideos,Lisharedbeautifulscenesoflifeinthecountryside,traditionalcooking,andculturalskillsl53makinginkandclothes.Shequicklyreceivedwidespreadattentiononline,A54Listoppedvideoupdatesin2021,shestillhadnearly100millionfollowersacrossChina’stopfoursocialmediaplatforms.“Istillenjoys55mylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditionswitheveryone,”LisaidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.Lisaidthelifestylesheenjoyswillbeathemeofhervideos.Overthepastthreeyears,shehaslearnedtoplaythepiano,devotedh56tohandicrafts(手工藝品),plantedmanyplantsandfruits,andtraveledwithhergrandmother.Manyfansfollowhercommentsection(評論區(qū))withmessagess57theywereexcitedtoseeherback.Whilereadingthecommentsfrompeoplearoundtheworld,expressingtheirblessings(祝福)andhowmuchtheymissedherintheirownlanguages,shesaid,“Iamsotouchedbythis.Theyalsosharedsomeoftheirl58customs,animalsandplants,orsomeinterestingchildhoodstories.Ireallyenjoyreadingthesekindsofcomments,andImissthemalottoo.”“Internet,shortvideo,technologiesi59AI,allthesethingscanbeusedtoshowmylifeandspreadculture,soIwanttokeepgoingandseeifIcouldo60upsomenewroads,”Liexplainedherfutureworkplansinarecent【答案】51.(h)ottest52.(c)reating53.(l)ike54.(A)lthough55.(s)haring56.(h)erself57.(s)aying58.(l)ocal59.(i)ncluding60.(o)pen【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)紅李子柒的經(jīng)歷、回歸及未來工作計劃,講述她通過短視頻分享中國傳統(tǒng)文化的故事,以及粉絲對其回歸的反應(yīng)。51.句意:李子柒的回歸不僅迅速成為網(wǎng)上最熱門的話題,還吸引了全世界對中國傳統(tǒng)文化瑰寶的關(guān)注。結(jié)合語境和首字母,此處表達(dá)“熱門的”,應(yīng)用hot的最高級hottest,thehottesttopic“最熱門的話題”。故填(h)ottest。52.句意:李子柒1990年出生于中國西南部的四川省,2015年開始創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格平和的短視頻。begindoingsth“開始做某事”“shortvideos”create的動名詞形式creating“創(chuàng)作”填(c)reating。53.句意:在這些視頻中,李子柒分享了鄉(xiāng)村生活的美麗場景、傳統(tǒng)烹飪,以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。結(jié)合語境和首字母,此處舉例說明文化技能,like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。54.句意:盡管李子柒在2021年停止了視頻更新,但她在中國四大社交媒體平臺上仍擁有近1億粉絲。結(jié)合前后句,此處表讓步,由首字母可知用Although,意為“盡管”。故填(A)lthough。55.句意:我仍然喜歡和大家分享我的生活和有意義的文化傳統(tǒng)。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”,根據(jù)“mylifeandmeaningfulculturaltraditionswithever

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