年中考考前沖刺卷【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：聽力部分（共三大題，每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A．B．C．【答案】B【原文】略2．A．B．C．【答案】A【原文】略3．A．B．C．【答案】B【原文】略4．A．B．C．【答案】A【原文】略5．A．B．C．【答案】B【原文】略。第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．Whatdidthemanorder?A．B．Juice.C．Milk.【答案】C【詳解】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,sir?orjuice?M:Ipreferacupofmilk,please.7．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atschool.B．Athome.C．Atabusstop.【答案】A【詳解】W:David,youarelateforclassagain.M:Sorry,MissWhite.Imissedthebusthismorning.8．Howdidgotoschooltoday?A．Onfoot.B．Bybike.C．Bybus.【答案】C【詳解】W:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Whataboutyou,M:Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Butit'srainytoday,soItookthebus.9．Whatdoestheboythinkofthemovie?A．Interesting.B．Educational.C．Boring.【答案】B【詳解】W:HaveyouwatchedthemovieHowl'sMovingCastle?It'sinteresting.M:Iwatcheditlastwekend.It'sveryeducational,Butmysistersaiditwasboring,聽1段對話，回答以下小題。10．Whosebirthdayiscoming?A．Theman’swife.B．Theman’smother.C．Theman’sdaughter.．Whatcolordressdidthemanbuy?A．Red.B．White.C．Blue.【答案】10．A．C【詳解】W:toDreamClothes.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iamlookingforadressformywife.Herbirthdayiscoming.W:Whatabouttheredone?Itisthebestsellerthisseason.M:Shedoesn'tlikered.Doyouhaveawhiteone?W:Sorry,no,Howabouttheblueone?M:itlooksbeautiful.Iwilltakeit.聽1段對話，回答以下小題。12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．a(chǎn)ndstudent.B．Motherandson.C．Doctorandpatient.13．Whatwilltheboydotonight?A．Gotobedearly.B．Dohishomework.C．Studyforatest.【答案】12．A13．C【詳解】W:Hey,Mark.looksleepyinmyclasstoday.M:Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Istayeduplatelastnight.W:Whydidn'tyougotobedearlier?M:1hadtoomuchhomeworklastnight.Ididn'tsleepuntilIfinishedit.W:shouldgotobedearlytonight.M:ButtherewillbeanEnglishtest1havetoprepareforit.聽1段對話，回答以下小題。14．Whatistheboydoing?A．Repairingtheradio.B．Doingsomecleaning.C．TV.15．Whattimeisitnow?A．5:00.B．5:30.C．6:00.【答案】14．C15．B【詳解】W:Eric,Iamrepairingtheradio.Couldyoupleasecleanthekitchennow?Momwillbeangryifsheseesthismess,M:OK,butIwanttofinishtheTVshowfirst.W:Comeon!havebeenwatchingTVsince5:00.M:Allright.WhenwillMombeback?W:Shetoldmeshewouldbehomeat6:00.M:Oh,thereisonly30minutesleft.第三節(jié)聽短文BenAbadstomachachesincethis16morning.Atetoomuch:abig17,chocolatesandnoodles.themedicinefor18day(s).●Nevereattoomuch.●19forawhileaftermeals.●Eat20fruitandvegetables.【答案】16．Monday17．cake18．three/319．Rest20．fresh【原文】W:Ben,right?What’sthematter?M:Ihaveareallybadstomachache,Ifeelterrible.W:Howlonghaveyoufeltthisway?M:SinceIwokeupthisMondaymorning.W:Wheredoesithurt?M:Here.Ouch,ithurtshere.W:Allright.Whathaveyoueateninthelastfewdays?M:Iateabigcake,aboxofchocolatesandalargebowlofnoodlesatmybirthdaypartylastweekend.W:Isee.you’veeatentoomuch.LaterI’llgiveyousomemedicine.ittwotimesforthreedays.M:OK.Anyotheradvice?W:Nevereattoomuchandremembertorestforawhileaftermeals.canalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.M:OK,doctor.Thankyou.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C1分，滿分15分）21．Ericis________honestboybecausehenevertellslies.A．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)【答案】B【詳解】句意：埃里克是一個誠實的孩子，因為他從來不說謊。theana“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用an。故選B。22．MysisterandIboughtticketsforthepandashow,but________ofuscouldattendbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．neither【答案】C【詳解】句意：我和我妹妹買了熊貓表演的票，但是因為下大雨我們都不能參加?？疾椴欢ù~。both兩者都；all三者及以上都；neither“MysisterandIboughtticketsforthepandashow,”和“becauseoftheheavyrain.”neither“兩者都不”符合語境。故選C。23．—Helenpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A．overB．throughC．without【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Helen在我們當中練得最刻苦，她在比賽中獲得了第一名?！慌Γ瑝粝胧遣豢赡軐崿F(xiàn)的?？疾榻樵~辨析。over超過；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“Adreamcan’tcometrue…h(huán)ardwork”可知，沒有努力的工作，是不會實現(xiàn)夢想的，故選C。24．The2025Cup________inGermanynextJune.A．willhostB．willbehostedC．washosted【答案】B【詳解】句意：2025年國際足聯(lián)女足世界杯將于明年六月在德國舉辦?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextJune”可知，句子要用一般將來時，且主語The2025Cup與host之間是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，故選B。25．Wheneverthere’sanaccident,weshouldremember________alwayscomesfirstthananythingelse.A．prizeB．dreamC．life【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論何時發(fā)生意外，我們都應(yīng)該記住，生命永遠是第一位的?？疾槊~辨析。prize獎品，獎項；dream夢想；life生命。根據(jù)“alwayscomesfirstthananythingelse”可知，遇到危險時，生命是最重要的。故選C。26．—________youmakeadecision,youshouldtakeitintoactionatonce.actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．IfB．UnlessC．But【答案】A【詳解】句意：——如果你做了決定，就應(yīng)該立即付諸行動?！堑?，行勝于言。IfUnlessBut“...youmakeadecision,youshouldtakeitintoactionatonce.”可知，“youmakeadecision”是“youshouldtakeitintoactionatonce”的肯定條件，空處應(yīng)是if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。27．—Bytheway,mustIdriveyoutotheshoppingmall?—No,you________.Iknowyouarebusywithyourwork.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——順便問一下，我必須開車送你去購物中心嗎？——不，你不必。我知道你工作很忙。mustn’tneedn’tcan’tmust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答用“don’thaveto/needn’t”。故選B。28．—Mom,I________thatIdidn’tlistentoyouwhenIwasyoung.—Forgetaboutit.Justliveinthepresent.A．regretB．imagineC．explain【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我很后悔小時候沒聽你的話?！怂?。活在當下?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Forgetaboutit.Justliveinthepresent.”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指后悔小時候沒聽媽媽的話。故選A。29．canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters“KIT”?—Don’tyouknowthat?They________“Keepintouch”.A．searchforB．standforC．a(chǎn)skfor【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我字母“KIT”的意思嗎？——你不知道嗎？它們代表“保持聯(lián)系”?？疾閯釉~短語。searchfor搜索；standfor代表；askfor要求。根據(jù)canyoutellmethemeaningoftheletters‘KIT’”可知，此處是介紹字母“KIT”的含義，所以B項符合。故選B。30．—Abeachvolleyballmatch________inXiamenyesterday.Didyouwatchit?Itwasveryexciting.A．isheldB．washeldC．held【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天廈門舉行了一場沙灘排球賽。你看了嗎？——是的！這非常令人興奮?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。31．Thefirefighterwas________enoughtorushintotheburninghousetosavethebaby.A．lazyB．braveC．smart【答案】B【詳解】句意：消防員很勇敢，沖進燃燒的房子去救嬰兒?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lazy懶惰的；brave勇敢的；smart“rushintotheburninghousetosavethebaby”可知，把嬰兒從著火的房子中救出來，這是很勇敢的。故選B。32．Ienjoyreadingthenewspaper.Ihope________outwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．findB．findingC．tofind【答案】C【詳解】句意：我喜歡看報紙。我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生了什么?？疾榉侵^語動詞。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。33．—________isitfromXiamentoQuanzhou?—It’saboutonehour’sdrive.A．HowfarB．HowsoonC．Howlong【答案】A【詳解】句意：——從廈門到泉州有多遠？——大約一個小時的車程。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howsoon多快；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“It’saboutonehour’sdrive.”可知，此處是詢問距離，應(yīng)用howfar。故選A。34．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—At7o’clockthisevening.Iwillgowithyou.A．howwewillgotothepartyB．whowillattendthepartyC．whenthepartywillstart【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我聚會什么時候開始嗎？——今天晚上7點。我和你一起去?！癆t7o’clockthisevening.”可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。35．—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.mayfinditinthelostandfoundcase.A．Don’tworryB．ThanksalotC．That’sagoodidea【答案】A【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我的手機不見了！——不要擔(dān)心。你可以在失物招領(lǐng)處找到它。Don’tworryThanksalotThat’sagoodidea“Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!”可知，手機不見了，此處應(yīng)該是安慰的話。故選A。完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C1.5分，滿分15分）Inancienttimes,agroupofpowerfulgiants(巨人)livedintheforestsofthenorth,andKuaFuwastheir36.Oneyear,theweatherwasquite37.Riversinthisareaalldriedupandplantsdied.KuaFusawthisandhedecidedto38thesun.Thenhecouldstopitfrombaking(烘烤)theground.Thesunmoved39inthesky,whileKuaFuchased(追逐)afteritlikethewind.Afterninedaysandnights,hefinallycaughtupwiththesun.40,thesunwassohotthatKuaFufeltverythirstyandtired.HewenttotheRiverandtheRivertogetwater.Butthewaterfromthetworiverswasnotenough.KuaFuwasstill41.SohedecidedtogototheGreatLaketodrinkmore.But42hewasabletogetthere,hediedofthirst.Beforehisdeath,KuaFuthrewhiswalking43away.Whenthesticklandedontheground,it44ahugepeachforestatonce.Theforestgrewwellanditprovidedshadeandpeachesforpeople.45KuaFulosthislife,hisgreatspiritkeepsinspiring(激勵)theChinesepeople.PeoplerecordedthestoryofKuaFuChasingtheSuninmanyancientbooksinChina.36．A．leaderB．fatherC．teacher37．A．coldB．warmC．hot38．A．catchB．inventC．lose39．A．nearlyB．heavilyC．quickly40．A．ButB．HoweverC．And41．A．tiredB．sadC．thirsty42．A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．when43．A．woodB．branchC．stick44．A．turnedintoB．turnedonC．gotinto45．A．AlthoughB．SoC．Because【答案】36．A37．C38．A39．C40．B41．C42．B43．C44．A45．A36．句意：古代，北方的森林里生活著一群強大的巨人，夸父是他們的首領(lǐng)。leaderfatherteacher“agroupofpowerfulgiants(巨人)livedintheforestsofthenorth”可知，夸父是這群巨人的首領(lǐng)。故選A。37．句意：有一年，天氣非常炎熱。coldwarmhot“Riversinthisareaalldriedupandplantsdied”炎熱，導(dǎo)致河流干涸，植物死亡。故選C。38．句意：夸父看到這一幕，決定去追趕太陽。catch追趕；invent發(fā)明；lose失去。根據(jù)“hecouldstopitfrombaking(烘烤)theground”可知，夸父決定去追趕太陽，以阻止它烘烤大地。故選A。39．句意：太陽在天空中快速移動，而夸父像風(fēng)一樣追逐著它。nearly幾乎；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“whileKuaFuchased(追逐)afteritlikethewind”可知，太陽在天空中快速移動。故選C。40．句意：然而，太陽太熱了，夸父感到非?？诳屎推v。But但是；However然而；And和。根據(jù)“Afterninedaysandnights,hefinallycaughtupwiththesun”和“thesunwassohotthatKuaFufeltverythirstyandtired”可知，前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且此處有逗號隔開，所以用However。故選B。41．句意：夸父仍然口渴。tiredsadthirsty“Butthewaterfromthetworiverswasnotenough”仍然口渴。故選C。42．句意：但是在他到達那里之前，他就渴死了。after在之后；before在之前；when當時候。根據(jù)“hediedofthirst”可知，在他到達大湖之前，他就渴死了。故選B。43．句意：夸父臨死前，扔掉了他的拐杖。woodbranchstick“Whenthesticklandedontheground”故選C。44．句意：當拐杖落在地上時，它立刻變成了一片巨大的桃林。turnedinto變成；turnedon打開；gotinto進入。根據(jù)“ahugepeachforestatonce”可知，拐杖立刻變成了一片巨大的桃林。故選A。45．句意：雖然夸父失去了生命，但他的偉大精神一直激勵著中國人民。Although雖然；So所以；Because“KuaFulosthislife”和“hisgreatspiritkeepsinspiring(激勵)theChinesepeople”可知，前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用Although。故選A。閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Atobecomehappyinlife?toenjoyvariousfood?toenjoybeautifulsongs?tojoininourfoodfestival?Musiclessons:guitar,violin,pianoanddrumsetc.Deliciousfood:pizza,sushi,curies,firedriceetc.Place:Room304,SchoolGymPlace:SchoolDiningHall8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.EverySaturdaya.m—5:00p.m.onSundayPleasecomeandjoinus!tospendawonderfulevening?Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolPlaygroundPlace:SchoolHallDay:Saturday~SundayDay:Saturdayevening5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities:basketball,football,volleyball,Movies:AquamanandtheLostKingdomrunning...Cometotolearnmore!46．Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A．8:30p.m.—10:30p.m.B．6:00p.m.C．a(chǎn).m.—5:00p.m.D．8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.47．WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A．SchoolGym.B．SchoolHall.C．SchoolPlayground.D．SchoolDiningHall.48．a(chǎn)refondofoutdooractivities,youcanchoose________.A．PEClubB．MusicLessonC．FoodFestivalD．MovieNight49．Ifastudentwanttoknowmoreaboutthemovies,whatshouldhedo?A．Buytheticket.B．Readtheintroduction.C．visitthewebsite.D．theorganizer.50．Thetextisprobablya________A．reportB．novelC．diaryD．poster【答案】46．D47．D48．A49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些課外活動。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.EverySaturday”可知，可以在每周六的早上8點30分到10點30分上音樂課。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，星期天可以在學(xué)校餐廳享受美食。故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PEClub”及“OutdoorActivities:basketball,football,volleyball,running...”可知，如果喜歡戶外運動，可以選擇體育俱樂部。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometotolearnmore!”可知，如果想要了解更多關(guān)于電影的信息，可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故選C。50．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些課外活動，主要包括活動的內(nèi)容、時間及地點等信息，因此可能是一個海報。故選D。BArshPalhadabigdreamwhenhestartedsellinghisartworksattheageofeight.Hewantedtoraise$1,000forcharities(慈善機構(gòu)).Now,fiveyearslater,theAmericanboyhasfarsurpassedhisplan.Arshhassold500paintingsandbroughtin$15,000.Almosteverydollarofthisincome(收入)hasgonetocharities.WhenArshwasalittleboy,hisparentsintroducedhimtomanyactivities.Theboy,however,wasinterestedinnoneofthem.Thingschangedwhenhegotawatercolorset(水彩套裝)forhiseighthbirthday.Arshbegantospendallhisfreetimeinfrontofaneasel(畫架).“ThatwashowIstartedpainting.”hesaid.Soon,Arshfinishedmanypaintings.Theytookupalotofspaceinhisroom.Theboydecidedtogivethemawaytohisfriends.Aroundthesametime,Arshvisitedanursinghome(養(yǎng)老院).Theexperiencemadehimthinkaboutsellinghisartworkstohelpotherpeople.Sohebeganhismoneyraisingproject.Hesellshispaintingsatlocalartshows,restaurantsandlibraries,aswellasontheInternet.Smallpieceshavebeensoldfor$10each.Largerones(about150cmtallandwide)havebeensoldformorethan$800each.“Ican’tstressenoughhowamazingheis,”saidJoleneSchaver,oneofArsh’sneighbors.“It’shardtobelievethatthisisbeingdonebyachild.”ThewomanhasfiveofArsh’spaintingshanginginherhome.Arshhasagiftforart,butitishisbigheartthatisarealgiftforothers.51．Arshraised$15,000forcharitiesattheageof_______.A．fiveB．tenC．thirteenD．fifteen52．Arshstartedpaintingafter_______.A．hestartedgoingtoschoolB．hehadhiseighthbirthdayC．hetookpartinmanyactivitiesD．hevisitedthenursinghome53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis?A．PeoplelovedArsh’sworksofart.B．MostofArsh’sworksweresoldtotheschools.C．Arshdonated10percentofhisincometocharities.D．Arshsoldhispaintingsbecausetheytookuptoomuchspace.54．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesArsh?A．Quiet.B．Friendly.C．Honest.D．Humorous.55．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.B．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.C．Thebestvalueistohelpothers.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．B55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Arsh通過售賣自己的藝術(shù)作品來籌集善款的故事。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArshPalhadabigdreamwhenhestartedsellinghisartworksattheageofeight.Hewantedtoraise$1,000forcharities(慈善機構(gòu)).”可知，Arsh在8歲時想要籌集善款；又根據(jù)“Now,fiveyearslater,theAmericanboyhasfarsurpassedhisplan.Arshhassold500paintingsandbroughtin$15,000.”可知，5年后，Arsh13歲時籌集到了15,000美元。故選C。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingschangedwhenhegotawatercolorset(水彩套裝)forhiseighthbirthday.Arshbegantospendallhisfreetimeinfrontofaneasel(畫架).”可知，8歲生日之后Arsh開始畫畫。故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shardtobelievethatthisisbeingdonebyachild.”可知，購買畫的人對他的畫評價很高，選項A正確。故選A。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對Arsh籌集善款的講述，可知他是一個非常有善心的孩子。故選B。55．主旨大意題。文章最后一段主要講述了Arsh心胸寬廣，樂于助人的精神品質(zhì)，選項C“最大的價值是幫助他人?！狈项}意。故選C。Cmayhaveahouserobotthatcandohouseworkforyou.Butisitsosmart?MeetLaura,arobotintheNationalLibraryinMadrid,Spain,copyingouttheoldbooksandwritingsinitscollection.SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport:another1.8-meter-tallleglessrobotcalledEveR6,wavingitsarmstoguidemusiciansthroughaperformance.Thoserobotsaboverequireartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).AIisacomputersystemthatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.AIcanbetaughtskillsusingaprocesscalledmachinelearning.HumansgiveAIinformationsuchasbooks,photosorvideostotrainit.Themoreinformationitstudies,thebetteritcandoitsjob.AIhasbecomepartofdailylife.Forexample,whenyouwatchTV,AIiswatchingyou.cutdownfoodwaste,someschoolsintroduceonlinesystemsforthestudentstochoosemealsaheadoftime.Incities,AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.SomepeopleworrythatAIwilltakeawayalargenumberofjobsandalsofearthatAIcoulddevelopoutofourcontrolandbringdangertohumans.However,AIisexpectedtobeamorepowerfulproductiontoolthatwillhelphumansachievemoreinlesstime.Itisbelievedthatthelyingcarwillbemadetoaneasierwayoutofthemorningjam.HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.Anyway,thereisstillalongjourneyforhumansandAI.56．WhatcanAurorado?A．Copyouttheoldbooks.B．Doallkindsofhousework.C．Keepbirdsandotheranimalsaway.D．itsarmstoguidemusicians.57．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．WhatisAI?B．WhyareAIrobotsmade?C．WhereisAIused?D．HowmanyAIrobotsarementioned?58．Whatdotheunderlinedword“watchout”meaninParagraph3?A．Goout.B．Lookout.C．Findout.D．Giveout.59．Inthefuture,whatisAIexpectedtobeabletodo?A．SuggestTVprograms.B．Cutdownfoodwaste.C．Helpproduceenoughenergy.D．Inventnewmedicines.60．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofAIB．TheDevelopmentofAIC．HowtoUseRobotsCorrectlyD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAI【答案】56．C57．A58．B59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的優(yōu)缺點。56“SeeAurora,aheadlessdog-sizedrobotusedtokeepbirdsandotheranimalsawayatanAlaskanairport”可知，Aurora能驅(qū)趕鳥類和其他動物，故選C。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“AIisacomputersystemthatcanunderstandlanguages,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人工智能是什么，故選A。58．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AIisusedtowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.”可知，AI被用于留意那些排放黑煙的汽車，watchout意為“注意、留意”，與“l(fā)ookout”意思相近，故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HumansimagineAImightevenfindawaytosolvetheproblemsofourenergyneedscompletely.”可知，未來AI有望幫助產(chǎn)生足夠的能源，故選C。60“AI的優(yōu)缺點”選D。DPeruisthethirdlargestcountryinSouthAmerica,afterBrazilandArgentina.Itisacountrywithmanydifferentlandscapes(景觀),includingmountains,beaches,rainforestsandmore.TheAndesMountainsrunthroughPerufromnorthtosouth.Thesetallpeaks(山峰)canbeseenfrombeaches80kilometersaway.Thehighestpeak,MountHuascarán,is6,768metershigh.Becauseofitsmanydifferentecosystems,Peruishometoallkindsofplantsandanimals.TheAmazonrainforestcoversnearlyhalfofPeru.Inthislargeforest,a1-km2areacancontainmorethan6,000kindsofplants.protectthem,Peruhascreatedspecialforestareascalledreserves.LargenumbersofsmallfishlivethecoastofPeru,andtheyinturnsupportpopulationsofbiggerfishandseabirds,includingHumboldtpenguins.TherearemanyspecialkindsofplantsandanimalsintheAndesMountains.Oneamazingplant,thepuyaraimondi,takes100yearstoflower.ThepeopleofPeruareamixofmanydifferentcultures,includingIndians,Europeans,AfricansandAsians.Mostpeopleusedtoliveinthecountryside.Butnow,morethan70percentliveincities.Peruhasalongandrichhistory.Over500yearsago,itwashometothepowerfulIncaEmpireinSouthAmerica.TheIncasbuiltamazingcitieslikeMachuPicchuintheAndes.Inthe1500s,TheSpanisharrivedandtookover.Forabout300years,PeruwasunderSpanishcontrol.Itbecameanindependentcountryin1821.Peruisacountryfullofhistory,culture,andnaturalbeauty.Itsdifferentlandscapes,peopleandecosystemsmakeitauniqueplaceintheworld.61．WhatcanwelearnabouttheAndesMountainsfromParagraph2?A．Theyare80kilometerslong.B．Mostpeaksare6,768metershigh.C．TheyconnectPerufromnorthtosouth.D．Onlythehighestpeakcanbeseenfrombeaches.62．HowmuchofPeruiscoveredbytheAmazonrainforest?A．25%—30%.B．45%—49%.C．55%—60%.D．75%—80%.63．WhichpartofPeruisdescribedthemostinthepassage?A．People.B．C．History.D．Ecosystems.64．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anewsreport.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Ahistorytextbook.65．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】61．C62．B63．D64．C65．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了秘魯?shù)牡乩?、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、人口及其豐富的歷史，展現(xiàn)了其自然與人文的獨特魅力。61“TheAndesMountainsrunthroughPerufromnorthtosouth.”的南北兩端。故選C。62“TheAmazonrainforestcoversnearlyhalfofPeru.”近一半國土。故選B。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文中篇幅最長的第三段可知，其詳細介紹了亞馬遜雨林、海岸魚類、安第斯山脈特有動植物及生態(tài)保護措施，覆蓋雨林面積、物種多樣性、保護區(qū)設(shè)置等多角度內(nèi)容，對秘魯?shù)纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)進行了最為充分的描述。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文介紹了秘魯?shù)牡乩?、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、人口及其豐富的歷史可知，此類文章常見于旅游雜志。故選C。65．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文的第一段介紹了總體概況，第二段介紹了自然景觀，第三段介紹了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，第四段介紹了文化，第五段介紹了歷史，第六段進行了總結(jié)。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連1分，滿分5分）EDoyouwanttogiveyourbedroomanewlook?There’snoneedtospendalot.66Here’showyoucangetstarted.·(雜物)Beforeyoustartfresheningupyourspace,takealookaroundtopickoutthethingsthatyounolongeruse.67Oneforthingsyouwanttogiveawayandoneforanythingthatcangodirectlytothebins.Atidyroomwilltellyouwhatkindsofchangesyoumightwanttomake.68Askyourfamilyiftheywouldliketohelpyoupaintawallinyourroom.canchoosetopaintthewallbehindyourheadboardorevenabookcasedoor.Thelightswilladdnewcolorstolivenupthelookandfeelofyourspace.OneideaofchangingyourlightingistohanginexpensiveLEDlightsonawall.Oryoucouldmovealamp(臺燈)fromanotherpartofthehousetoyourroom.69Personalize(使個性化)yourroomwithphotosoffamilyandfriends.70Thenframe(裝框)andputthemwhereyoulike.couldalsoframeyourownartworktohangonawall.A．Anotherinexpensivechangeispaint.B．Itcanaddsoftlightingtoyourspace.C．Askyourparentsfortwobagsorboxes.D．canprintoutthephotosyoulikebestE．somesmartmethods,youcangiveyourspaceanewfeel.【答案】66．E67．C68．A69．B70．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓臥室煥然一新的方法。66．根據(jù)“Here’showyoucangetstarted.”可知，此處說明是有方法讓臥室煥然一新。選項E“用一些小的機智的方法，你可以讓你的空間呈現(xiàn)出一個新感覺?！狈险Z境。故選E。67“Oneforthingsyouwanttogiveawayandoneforanythingthatcangodirectlytothebins.”說明是需要兩個儲物工具，選項C“問你的父母要兩個袋子或箱子。”符合語境。故選C。68．根據(jù)“Askyourfamilyiftheywouldliketohelpyoupaintawallinyourroom.”可知，此處是說粉刷房間，選項A“另一個不貴的改變是涂料。”符合語境。故選A。69“Oryoucouldmovealamp(臺燈)fromanotherpartofthehousetoyourroom”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項B“它可以為你的空間添加一些柔和的燈光。”符合語境。故選B。70．根據(jù)“Personalize(使個性化)yourroomwithphotosoffamilyandfriends.”可知，此處是說與照片有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項D“你可以把你最喜歡的照片打印出來。”符合語境。故選D。情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你校的交換生對你說”Nicetomeetyou”時，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：.【答案】Nicetomeetyou,too“見到你我也很高興”Nicetomeetyou,tooNicetomeetyou,too。72．外教老師要去參加乒乓球比賽，你可以這樣表示祝愿：.【答案】Goodyousuccess“祝你好運”Goodluck或者“祝你成功”導(dǎo)，“祝愿”wish“你”you“成功”success。故填Goodyousuccess。73．你想借用Mary的筆，可以這樣說：,Mary?【答案】MayIborrowyourpen/Canyoulendyourpentome“我能借你的筆嗎/你能把筆借給我嗎”MayI...是一種表示委婉請求的句型；borrow“借入”；yourpen“你的筆”。Canyou...也是一種表達請求的句型；lend...to...“把借出”；me“我”，作賓語。故填MayIborrowyourpen/Canyoulendyourpentome。74．你覺得Sally歌唱得好，可以這樣夸獎她：!【答案】sing(very)well/Gooddone【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“你唱得很好、不錯、優(yōu)秀、做得好”，sing“唱歌”，動詞，用副詞wellsing(very)well“你唱得真好”Good(job)“不錯”Excellent“優(yōu)秀”done“做得好”填sing(very)well/Gooddone。75．你想知道去公園的路怎么走，可以這樣問：Excuseme,how?【答案】canIgettothepark【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合所給詞可知，想知道去公園的路怎么走，可以表達為：Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?故填canIgettothepark?？磮D寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．often77．full,egg78．tomorrow79．a(chǎn)s...as,cute80．if,free【答案】76．Thegirloftenplaysthepiano.77．Thebasketisfullofeggs.78．Theywillhaveasoccergame79．Thecatisascuteasthedog.80．Thekidswillhaveapicniciftheyarefree.【解析】76．根據(jù)所給詞匯及圖片可知，可以表達為“這個女孩經(jīng)常彈鋼琴”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；thegirloften“經(jīng)?！眕laythepiano“彈鋼琴”Thegirloftenplaysthepiano.77．根據(jù)所給詞匯及圖片可知，可以表達為“籃子里裝滿了雞蛋”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；thebasket作主語；befullof“充滿”，be動詞用is；egg“雞蛋”，用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填Thebasketisfullofeggs.78“他們明天將有一場足球比賽”“willdo”theyhaveasoccergame“有一場足球比賽”tomorrow“明天”Theywillhaveasoccergame79．根據(jù)所給詞匯及圖片可知，可以表達為“這只貓和狗一樣可愛”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；thecat作主語，be動詞用is；ascuteas“和一樣可愛”；thedog“狗”。故填Thecatisascuteasthedog.80．根據(jù)所給詞匯及圖片可知，可以表達為“如果孩子們有空，他們會去野餐”if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則；thekids作主句主語；主句時態(tài)用一般將來時“willdo”；haveapicnic“去野餐”；theybefree“有空”be動詞用areThekidswillhaveapicniciftheyarefree.短文填詞（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Foodmadeofdough(面團),thoughordinaryandfamiliartoChinesepeople,islistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).China’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageWheatenFoodCarnival(中國面食非遺大會)in2024tookplace81August23.Manypeoplecameto82(experience)therichnessofdoughculture.106kindsoffoodmadeofdough83(show)tovisitorsatthefestival.Thereweresomehighlightsatthefestival.Oneof84(they)wastheperformanceofmakinglongxumian(dragonbeardnoodles).Peoplewere85(excite)whentheysawthedoughpulledinto4.096strips(條).Theskillofproducingthehair-thinnoodleshasbeenincludedon86secondlistofnationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaAtthefestival,peoplewatched87(careful)howthechefsuseddoughtomakedifferentkindsoffood.Theyeventriedsomeamazingtraditionaldough-making88(skill),whichincludedblowingdoughballoonsandmakingdumplingwrappers(餃子皮).What’smore,visitorscouldseeadoughartexhibition.Ithadfivethemedparts,includingthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣),the12zodiacanimals(生肖)89importantmomentsinlife.The2.5-meter-tallhuamo(花饃)wasthe90(large)oneoftheexhibits.Thefestivalnotonlycelebratedculinaryartistry(烹飪藝術(shù))butalsodevelopedculturalexchanges,connectingthepastwiththepresent.【答案】81on82toexperience83wereshown84them85excited86the87carefully88．skills89．a(chǎn)nd90．largest【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2024年中國面食非遺大會的盛況，包括面食文化的展示、傳統(tǒng)技藝表演以及藝術(shù)展覽等內(nèi)容。81．句意：2024年中國面食非遺大會于8月23日舉行。根據(jù)“August23”可知，具體日期前用介詞“on”。故填on。82“Manypeoplecametorichnessofdoughculture”可知，此處用不定式表目的，來到太原是為了體驗面團文化的豐富性。故填toexperience。83106“106kindsoffoodmadeofvisitors”語“food”與動詞“show”之間為被動關(guān)系，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredone”；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填wereshown。84．句意：其中一個亮點是制作龍須面的表演。空處作of的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格。故填them。854096“excited”作表語。故填excit