八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試卷：2025年英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展與語(yǔ)法解析一、選擇題要求：從每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.I'mveryhappyto__________youatthepartyyesterday.A.meetB.meetwithC.seeD.seewith2.It'ssaidthattheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous__________intheworld.A.sightsB.sightsseenC.sightedD.sight3.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldkeep__________whenweareinclass.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quiet4.She__________herbrotherforfiveyearsbecausehewenttostudyabroad.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tseeD.won'tsee5.Thesun__________at6o'clockinthemorning.A.risesB.isrisingC.roseD.willrise6.Theteachersaid,"Don'tworry.I'llhelpyou__________theproblem."A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved7.Idon'tthinkhecanpasstheexambecausehedoesn'tstudyhard.A.tooB.enoughC.enoughlyD.toomuch8.Ifyou__________thekey,youcan'topenthedoor.A.haven'tlostB.don'tloseC.lostD.hadn'tlost9.He__________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.A.spentB.hasspentC.spendsD.willspend10.Sheisthemost__________girlinourclass.A.cleverB.cleverestC.morecleverD.mostclever二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所給的句子，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。11.Theteacher__________usastoryeveryday.12.Weshouldkeep__________inthelibrary.13.He__________toChinalastyear.14.It__________fiveyearssincehelefthome.15.She__________hermotherforfiveyears.16.Thesun__________at6o'clockinthemorning.17.I__________himforalongtime.18.He__________alotofmoneyonbookslastmonth.19.She__________themostclevergirlinourclass.20.Theteacher__________usastoryeveryday.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itcanhelpuslearn,work,andcommunicatewithothers.However,theInternetalsobringssomeproblems.OneproblemisthattoomuchtimespentontheInternetcanaffectourhealth.It'simportantto__21__thetimewespendonline.AnotherproblemisthatsomepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Theyspendmostoftheirtime__22__gamesorchattingwithfriends.Thiscanleadtopoorgradesandevendropoutofschool.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshould__23__abalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.WecanusetheInternetto__24__informationandlearnnewthings.Atthesametime,weshouldalso__25__otheractivities,suchasreadingbooks,exercising,andspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.It'simportantto__26__thetimewespendonline.WeshouldnotspendallourtimeontheInternet,asitcanbeharmfultoourhealth.Instead,weshould__27__ahealthylifestyle.21.A.saveB.spendC.useD.waste22.A.playingB.playingwithC.playD.toplay23.A.keepB.makeC.findD.take24.A.findB.lookforC.searchD.lookup25.A.doB.takeC.dowithD.dealwith26.A.controlB.reduceC.limitD.decrease27.A.haveB.liveC.keepD.enjoy五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstayfitandhealthy.Regularexercisecanimproveourhearthealth,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andboostourmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,suchaswalking,running,swimming,andcycling.Eachtypeofexercisehasitsownbenefits.Forexample,walkingisgoodforourheartandlungs,whilerunningcanhelpusloseweight.It'simportanttochoosetherightexerciseforus.Weshouldconsiderourage,fitnesslevel,andinterests.It'salsoimportanttoexerciseregularly.Evenafewminutesofexerciseeverydaycanmakeabigdifference.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise.C.It'simportanttochoosetherightexercise.D.Regularexercisecanimproveourhearthealth.29.Whatisthebenefitofwalking?A.Itcanhelpusloseweight.B.Itisgoodforourheartandlungs.C.Itcanboostourmood.D.Itisthebestexerciseforeveryone.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldweconsiderwhenchoosingexercise?A.Ourageandfitnesslevel.B.Ourinterestsandhobbies.C.Thetypeofexerciseanditsbenefits.D.Thetimeandplaceofexercise.六、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：80左右。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom最近來(lái)信詢問你關(guān)于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié)。DearTom,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals,andI'dliketotellyouabouttheSpringFestival,whichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Itmarksthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Peoplecelebratethisfestivalwithvariousactivities,suchascleaningtheirhomes,preparingtraditionalfood,andlightingfireworks.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigdinner.Wealsoexchangeredenvelopes,whichcontainmoney,asasymbolofgoodluck.AnotherinterestingactivityiswatchingtheSpringFestivalGala,aspecialTVprogramthatfeaturessongs,dances,andcomedysketches.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforjoyandreunion.It'sawonderfulexperience,andIhopeyoucancometoChinatocelebrateitwithusoneday.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A.meet解析：根據(jù)句意，這里表示“我很高興在聚會(huì)上見到你”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞meet，表示“見到”。2.A.sights解析：這里表示“長(zhǎng)城是世界上最有名的景觀之一”，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights，表示“景觀”。3.A.quiet解析：這里表示“在課堂上我們應(yīng)該保持安靜”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞quiet修飾動(dòng)詞keep。4.A.hasn'tseen解析：這里表示“她已經(jīng)五年沒有見到她的哥哥了”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.A.rises解析：這里表示“太陽(yáng)在早上六點(diǎn)鐘升起”，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。6.A.tosolve解析：這里表示“老師說(shuō)他將幫助你解決問題”，所以應(yīng)該用不定式tosolve作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。7.B.enough解析：這里表示“我認(rèn)為他不能通過(guò)考試，因?yàn)樗麑W(xué)習(xí)不夠努力”，所以應(yīng)該用副詞enough修飾形容詞hard。8.A.haven'tlost解析：這里表示“如果你沒有丟鑰匙，你就不能打開門”，因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9.B.hasspent解析：這里表示“他上個(gè)月在書上花了很多錢”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.B.cleverest解析：這里表示“她是我們班上最聰明的女孩”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式cleverest。二、填空題11.tells解析：這里表示“老師每天給我們講故事”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞tells。12.quiet解析：這里表示“我們?cè)趫D書館應(yīng)該保持安靜”，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞quiet。13.went解析：這里表示“他去年去了中國(guó)”，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14.havebeen解析：這里表示“自從他離開家已經(jīng)有五年了”，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。15.hasn'tseen解析：這里表示“她已經(jīng)五年沒有見到她的媽媽了”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.rises解析：這里表示“太陽(yáng)在早上六點(diǎn)鐘升起”，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17.haven'tseen解析：這里表示“我已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見到他了”，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。18.spent解析：這里表示“他上個(gè)月在書上花了很多錢”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞spent。19.is解析：這里表示“她是我們班上最聰明的女孩”，所以應(yīng)該用is。20.tells解析：這里表示“老師每天給我們講故事”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞tells。四、完形填空21.A.save解析：這里表示“我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞save。22.A.playing解析：這里表示“一些人可能會(huì)沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或和朋友聊天”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞playing。23.A.keep解析：這里表示“我們應(yīng)該在線上和線下活動(dòng)之間保持平衡”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞keep。24.A.find解析：這里表示“我們可以用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)查找信息和學(xué)習(xí)新事物”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞find。25.A.do解析：這里表示“我們應(yīng)該做其他活動(dòng)”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞do。26.A.control解析：這里表示“我們應(yīng)該控制我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞control。27.A.have解析：這里表示“我們應(yīng)該擁有健康的生活方式”，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞have。五、閱讀理解28.A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段就明確指出“鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有益”，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。29.B.Itisgoodforourheartandlungs.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第二段提到“散步對(duì)心臟和肺部有好處”，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。30.A.Ourageandfitnesslevel.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第三段提到“在選擇鍛煉時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮我們的年齡和健康狀況”，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。六、書面表達(dá)解析：此題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提示寫一篇關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的短文。學(xué)生需要介紹春節(jié)的日期、慶祝活動(dòng)以及意義。以下是參考答案：DearTom,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutChinesetraditionalfestiv